“Niles seeks residents' stormwater flooding experiences,”Chicago Tribune
Full article text: Niles residents are encouraged to share their issues and experiences with stormwater flooding as the city considers its next round of stormwater drainage improvement projects. "We want to make sure we didn't miss anything the last time around," said Tom Powers, Niles village engineer. The request for input comes as Niles finishes up the Cleveland Corridor Improvement Project, which added about 11,200 feet of new stormwater sewer to the village system in a neighborhood where more than 140 homes have been affected by flood damage, according to the village website. Specifically, the Cleveland Corridor project includes a new 72-inch main line along Cleveland and Monroe streets, and branches out to Keeney and Monroe streets and Oconto, Octavia, Odell and Oketo avenues, according to the website. The main sewer line will dump out into the North Branch of the Chicago River, east of Caldwell Avenue. That $9 million project was paid for in part by the Illinois Clean Water State Revolving Fund and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, according to the website. Niles officials said they are planning for the next major projects and want new resident opinions, on top of the data and reports gathered after major rains. The survey is available on the Niles website at www.vniles.com.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/niles/news/ct-nhs-niles-stormwater-survey-tl-0105-20161230-story.html

“Worth Noting – January 2017,”Municipal Sewer & Water
Summary: The collaborative Space to Grow program developed by Openlands, the Healthy Schools Campaign, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, Chicago Department of Water Management, and Chicago Public Schools received the National Association of Flood and Stormwater Management Agencies’ Green Infrastructure Award. The Space to Grow program helps transform Chicago’s schoolyards into vibrant outdoor spaces that encourage physical activity, outdoor learning and community engagement. In addition, Space to Grow also addresses broader environmental concerns like stormwater management and water conservation.
http://www.mswmag.com/editorial/2017/01/worth_nothing_january_2017

“Comments Accepted Through March 31, 2017 on MWRD's Watershed Management Ordinance,” WaterOnline and Brazil Business
Reprints of MWRD Press Release: Changes are being proposed to a Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) ordinance that works to abate the negative impacts of stormwater runoff as a result of new development or redevelopment. Public comments on the proposed amendments to the MWRD's Watershed Management Ordinance (WMO) are now being accepted through March 31, 2017.
WaterOnline:
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/comments-accepted-through-march-on-mwrd-s-watershed-management-ordinance-0001
Brazil Business:
http://brazilbusiness.einnews.com/article/359556029/live

“Illinois River Coordinating Council discuss water treatment,” East Central Reporter
Summary: A Joint Meeting of the Illinois River Coordinating Council, Mississippi River Coordinating Council, Ohio and Wabash Rivers Coordinating Council took place on Wednesday, July 27, 2016, at 11 a.m. at Shedd Aquarium (1200 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago).  The meeting’s minutes have been released and are posted at the following link.
http://eastcentralreporter.com/stories/511043249-illinois-river-coordinating-council-discuss-water-treatment

“MWRD of Greater Chicago Pilots Water Conservation Program,” Facility Executive
Summary: The MWRD Board of Commissioners has announced a water conservation pilot program at its main headquarters at 100 E. Erie St. in Chicago that could save 585,000 gallons of water annually. In January 2017, that facility will be outfitted with 15 hybrid urinal fixtures. The MWRD is hoping that the results of this pilot program will encourage use of this type of restroom fixture in businesses and government facilities throughout the county. Such installations would have a significant effect on the 1.4 billion gallons of water treated per day at the seven water reclamation treatment plants operated by MWRD. Sloan Valve Company, a manufacturer specializing in plumbing valves and fixtures, has donated the 15 hybrid urinals for use in MWRD’s main office. These units clean the lines behind the trap with a burst of one gallon of water every 72 hours saving 39,000 gallons of water per unit annually.
http://facilityexecutive.com/2016/12/cook-county-water-conservation-pilot-program/

“President Obama Signs Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation (WIIN) Act To Support MWRD's McCook Reservoir,”WaterOnline
Reprint of MWRD press release: President Barack Obama has signed the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation (WIIN) Act of 2016 directing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to expedite the completion of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago's (MWRD's) McCook Reservoir Stage 2, the final component of the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP). Sen. Dick Durbin and Rep. Mike Quigley fought to include this key provision which prioritizes the funding and completion of McCook Reservoir in the final bill which moved through the House and the Senate as one of the last key measures of the session.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/president-obama-signs-water-act-to-support-mwrd-s-mccook-reservoir-0001

“Sloan donates hybrid urinals to Chicago Water District; Pilot program hopes to spur other businesses and government facilities to use the water-saving urinals,” Plumbing Engineer Magazine

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago Board of Commissioners announced a water conservation pilot program that could save 585,000 gallons of water annually. Sloan Valve Co., donated 15 hybrid urinals for use in MWRD's main office. These special units clean the lines behind the trap with a burst of 1 gallon of water every 72 hours, saving 39,000 gallons of water per unit annually. MWRD is hoping that the success of this pilot program will encourage use of the hybrid urinal in businesses and government facilities throughout the county, which would have a dramatic effect on the 1.4 billion gallons of water treated per day at their seven water reclamation treatment plants. "This technology not only benefits the environment, but also the taxpayers of Cook County," said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. "Government should be leading the charge on environmental issues rather than being reactionary. I'd like to extend a friendly challenge to all other branches of local government to join us on the front end of this conservation effort and help protect our greatest natural resource, Lake Michigan. To be able to encourage such a diverse coalition to join forces on such an important issue shows what we can accomplish when we work cohesively." The hybrid urinal technology was designed by Sloan Valve in an effort to meet growing concerns over water conservation, while at the same time providing an efficient, low maintenance, hygienic and odor-free product. "Sloan Valve is ecstatic to partner with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and is encouraged this pilot program has the support of the Sierra Club, Friends of the Chicago River and Plumbers Local 130," said Chuck Allen, president of Sloan Valve. "Everyone has to be committed and work together if we're going to affect real change in water conservation." The 15 hybrid urinals will be installed this January by MWRD Local 130 plumbers, making MWRD the first unit of local government in Cook County to utilize the technology. "Local 130 has been at the forefront of water and gray water conservation issues, and we're proud to support this pilot program," said James Coyne, business manager for Plumbers Local 130.
http://plumbingengineer.com/content/sloan-donates-hybrid-urinals-chicago-water-district

“Sloan Valve Co., MWRD Announce Public/Private Partnership Pilot Program to Demonstrate Water Conservation,” Water Online

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) Board of Commissioners presented a resolution to Chuck Allen (front, second from left), president of Sloan Valve, Jack Darin, director of the Illinois Chapter of the Sierra Club, Margaret Frisbie, executive director of the Friends of the Chicago River, and James Coyne, business manager for Plumbers Local 130, for their support in launching a pilot program at the MWRD that will encourage businesses and operators of government facilities to think about conserving water every time they flush. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) Board of Commissioners announced a water conservation pilot program at the MWRD's main headquarters at 100 E. Erie St., Chicago, that could save 585,000 gallons of water annually. Sloan Valve Company, a manufacturer specializing in plumbing valves and fixtures, has donated 15 hybrid urinals for use in MWRD's main office. These special units clean the lines behind the trap with a burst of one gallon of water every 72 hours saving 39,000 gallons of water per unit annually. The MWRD is hoping that the success of this pilot program will encourage use of the hybrid urinal in businesses and government facilities throughout the county, which would have a dramatic effect on the 1.4 billion gallons of water treated per day at their seven water reclamation treatment plants. "This technology not only benefits the environment but also the taxpayers of Cook County," said President Mariyana Spyropoulos, joined by fellow commissioners Barbara McGowan, Frank Avila, Tim Bradford, Martin Durkan, Josina Morita, Debra Shore, Kari Steele and David Walsh. "Government should be leading the charge on environmental issues rather than being reactionary. I'd like to extend a friendly challenge to all other branches of local government to join us on the front end of this conservation effort and help protect our greatest natural resource, Lake Michigan. To be able to encourage such a diverse coalition to join forces on such an important issue shows what we can accomplish when we work cohesively." The hybrid urinal technology was designed by Sloan Valve in an effort to meet growing concerns over water conservation, while at the same time providing an efficient, low maintenance, hygienic and odor-free product. "Sloan Valve is ecstatic to partner with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and is encouraged this pilot program has the support of the Sierra Club, Friends of the Chicago River and Plumbers Local 130," said Chuck Allen, president of Sloan Valve. "Everyone has to be committed and work together if we're going to affect real change in water conservation." "Friends of the Chicago River encourages all of our government partners to take the District's water conservation challenge through every measure possible including using smart technologies like water-reducing urinals and promoting Overflow Action Days," said Friends' Executive Director Margaret Frisbie. "If we all work together, we can protect clean water and reduce flooding and pollution to the river." The 15 hybrid urinals will be installed this January by MWRD Local 130 plumbers, making the MWRD the first unit of local government in Cook County to utilize the technology. "Local 130 has been at the forefront of water and gray water conservation issues, and we're proud to support this pilot program," said James Coyne, business manager for Plumbers Local 130. "This pilot program is the result of the public and private sectors working together," said Vice President McGowan. "These types of partnerships are essential to solving our growing water quality issues in Cook County." The MWRD and Sloan Valve are both members of U.S. EPA WaterSense, a partnership program designed to enhance the market for water-efficient products and services by making it easier for consumers and others to find products that use less water. The MWRD signed on as a governmental member of WaterSense in 2012, and Sloan Valve Co. is a product manufacturer partner.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/sloan-valve-co-mwrd-demonstrate-water-conservation-0001

“Northbrook, MWRD Unveil Unique Park Facility to Prevent Flooding,” Water Online
Summary: The new Wescott Park in Northbrook was formally opened Tuesday with a beautifully maintained ball field, bike path, landscaping and nearly 70 new trees and 50 shrubs, but it's the upgrades below the surface that will really improve the park and surrounding community.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/northbrook-mwrd-unveil-unique-park-facility-to-prevent-flooding-0001

“IFB Chicago Wastewater Utility seek urban-rural insights; Water-treatment industry faces nutrient challenges just as farmers and agriculture do,” Farm Week Now

Illinois Farm Bureau Director Earl Williams of Winnebago County joins other IFB directors viewing the massive McCook Reservoir under construction by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. A tractor, lower right, provides perspective of the project’s scale. (Photo by Kay Shipman)

Full article text: Farmers and water-treatment utilities share issues of water quality and nutrient management, and the more they can work together, the better off they'll be, David St. Pierre, executive director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago, recently told a group of Illinois Farm Bureau directors and staff. Farmers seeking someone to understand the scale of Illinois’ farmland acres came to the right place – the largest wastewater-treatment facility in the world – MWRD’s Stickney Water Reclamation Plant in Cicero. That plant serves 2.3 million people in a 260-square-mile area, including central Chicago and 46 suburban communities. The plant covers 413 acres, employs almost 400 people and treats up to 1 million gallons of water per minute. On average, the plant cleans 700 million gallons of water daily but has the daily capacity to treat up to 1.44 billion gallons.

Joseph Cummings, center in white hat, managing engineer with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, describes the treatment process at the Stickney facility to an Illinois Farm Bureau delegation of directors and staff during a recent tour. (Photo by Kay Shipman)

During a recent tour, the farm group gazed in wonder at the 8,000-foot-long McCook Reservoir MWRD is constructing to store 10 billion gallons of stormwater and sewage that would otherwise overflow from sewers into waterways.

David St. Pierre, far left, executive director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, provides an overview of the district’s projects and discusses shared nutrient issues with an Illinois Farm Bureau delegation of directors and staff during a recent meeting at the Stickney plant near Cicero. (Photo by Kay Shipman)

St. Pierre noted MWRD and the water industry face nutrient challenges just as farmers and agriculture do. Both sectors are working toward nutrient-reduction goals in the state Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy (NLRS). In at least one instance, they’re working together. MWRD owns 14,000 Fulton County acres of which 5,000 are farmed. It’s analyzing several best management practices, including riparian buffers and paired drainage systems. St. Pierre, his soil scientists and the IFB visitors animatedly discussed cover-crop research MWRD is conducting with Illinois Central College Agriculture Professor Pete Fandel in Fulton County. On MWRD land, Fandel is studying interseeding of cover crops when corn reaches the V6 growth. “We’d love thoughts from the farm community,” St. Pierre said. “If you want to try something in a safe (research) place, let us know.” In May, MWRD officially opened the world’s largest nutrient-recovery facility at the Stickney plant. The system will remove phosphorus and nitrogen to create a high-value, slow-release fertilizer marketed as Crystal Green. The plant can produce up to 10,000 tons of fertilizer annually. 

Related: Read more about the system that removes significant amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus from millions of gallons of Chicago-area wastewater and turns it into fertilizer. Click here.
As efforts to improve nutrient management and reduce losses continue, future discussions related to NLRS among IFB leaders, St. Pierre and MWRD officials seem likely. As St. Pierre summarized: “I think we can resolve this together.”                         
http://farmweeknow.com/story-ifb-chicago-wastewater-utility-seek-urban-rural-insights-5-150633

“December 15, 2016 MWRD, Sloan Valve Co. announce public/private partnership pilot program to demonstrate water conservation (MWRD - Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago), World News
Summary: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) Board of Commissioners presented a resolution to Chuck Allen, president of Sloan Valve, Jack Darin, director of the Illinois Chapter of the Sierra Club, Margaret Frisbie, executive director of the Friends of the Chicago River, and James Coyne, business manager for Plumbers Local 130, for their support in launching a pilot program at the MWRD that will encourage businesses and operators of government facilities to think about conserving water every time they flush. The MWRD is hoping that the success of this pilot program will encourage use of the hybrid urinal in businesses and government facilities throughout the county, which would have a dramatic effect on the 1.4 billion gallons of water treated per day at their seven water reclamation treatment plants.
https://article.wn.com/view/2016/12/15/December_15_2016_MWRD_Sloan_Valve_Co_announce_public_private/

“Openlands and Healthy Schools Campaign Transform Three Schoolyards in 2016 Through Space to Grow Partnership,” Openlands
Full article text: Openlands is pleased to announce the opening of three new schoolyards completed through our Space to Grow partnership. Construction began in August at Corkery Elementary School in Little Village, Gunsaulus Elementary Scholastic Academy in Brighton Park, and James Wadsworth Elementary School in Woodlawn, and all were open to the school communities by the end of November. Each schoolyard is designed based on input from the entire school community. Students, staff, parents, and community members are invited to participate in the inclusive planning process, allowing for the unique needs and vision of the entire school community to be communicated and addressed in the design of their schoolyard. Furthermore, the designs also incorporate stormwater management features, which keep rainwater on-site and prevent flooding in nearby homes. Space to Grow recognizes that each school community is unique, and their unique attributes are reflected in each design. While no two schoolyards are the same, all the schoolyards achieve the following goals in a variety of ways:

• Health and Wellness: design elements include turf fields, running tracks, basketball courts, or play equipment to encourage recreation and exercise.
• Outdoor Learning: design elements include outdoor classrooms, edible gardens, native gardens and trees, and seating areas to enhance education opportunities.
• Stormwater Management: design elements use rain gardens, cisterns, runnels, and permeable materials, such as permeable asphalt, turf, and playground surfacing, to capture runoff and reduce flooding.

Before its Space to Grow redesign, the schoolyard at Wadsworth Elementary School had one playground that was in dire need of repair, and the rest of the schoolyard was crumbling asphalt. The new schoolyard at Wadsworth (above) includes a large multi-purpose turf field with a running track, two half-court basketball courts, two age-appropriate playgrounds, edible gardens, gardens of native plants and trees, rain gardens, an outdoor classroom, wood fencing intended as a canvas for a future art project, and a cistern that collects runoff as part of an advanced stormwater management system, which can store 130,000 gallons underground. The new schoolyard at Wadsworth was officially opened on November 29, 2016; Gunsaulus opened on November 14; and Corkery on November 10. This fall, all three schoolyard transformations were captured as time-lapse videos. Space to Grow is co-managed by Healthy Schools Campaign and Openlands, and brings together capital funds and leadership from Chicago Public Schools, the Chicago Department of Water Management and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Through this partnership, nine CPS schoolyards have been transformed into vibrant spaces to play, learn, garden and be outside.
https://openlands.org/news/updates/#stg2016

“MWRD installs four commissioners: Martin J. Durkan and Josina Morita join Mariyana T. Spyropoulos and Barbara McGowan,” Chicago Wilderness
Summary: MWRD welcomes four new commissioners: Martin J. Durkan and Josina Morita joins President Mariyanna Spyropoulus and Vice President Barbara McGowan. Elections are held every two years for six year terms. Commissioner Durkan was elected as a fourth commissioner. For more information, visit press release.
https://chicagowilderness.site-ym.com/news/321141/MWRD-installs-four-commissionersMartin-J.-Durkan-and-Josina-Morita-join-Mariyana-T.-Spyropoulos-and.htm

“Governor Announces Appointments,” Riverbender, Office of Governor Bruce Rauner
CHICAGO – Governor Bruce Rauner has appointed Cynthia Santos to the Pollution Control Board. Santos’ experience on the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and in state government will bring a valuable perspective to the board. Santos has served on the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District since 1996. On the board she has developed strategies to protect the health and safety of the public by improving area water course and protecting businesses and homes from flooding, as well as serving as Finance Chairman. Previously she was the Director of Development at St. Victor Parish in Chicago and the Vehicle Services Trainer and the Senior Manager of Driver Services at the Secretary of State. Santos earned her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Northeastern Illinois University. She lives in Chicago. https://www.iml.org/file.cfm?key=10603
https://www.riverbender.com/articles/details/governor-rauner-announces-appointments-17037.cfm

“From the community: Lipinski Helps House Pass Water Infrastructure Bill to Boost Economy and Protect the Environment,” Chicago Tribune
Summary: Congressman Dan Lipinski was among the congressional delegation who helped the US House of Representatives pass the Water Resources Development Act which authorizes the US Army Corps of Engineers to develop and maintain America’s vital inland water infrastructure.  The House passed WRDA by a vote of 360-61, and the Senate passed WRDA by a vote of 78-21 sending the bill to the President for his signature. A provision directs the Army Corps to expedite completion of the MWRD’s McCook Reservoir flood control project and enable agencies like the MWRD to leverage credit for projects they construct on the Corps’ behalf for future infrastructure projects.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/joliet-romeoville/community/chi-ugc-article-lipinski-helps-house-pass-water-infrastructur-2016-12-09-story.html

“Mount Prospect residents can expect larger water bills in 2017,”Daily Herald
Summary: Mount Prospect residents will see an increase in water and sewer rates in 2017. The 4 percent hike raises the rate to $10.97 per 1,000 gallons, up from $10.55. For a typical household that uses 8,000 gallons a month, the monthly cost would be $92.76, up about $3.36. That's much less than the 9 to 9.5 percent annual increases imposed after Chicago raised its fees for Lake Michigan water beginning in 2012. "It is quite refreshing to bring forth a water rate increase that is just 4 percent," village Finance Director David Erb said. Trustee Michael Zadel said hikes are necessary to maintain the water and sewer system. "Just like our street program, we need to take care of our water infrastructure. It is underground and a lot of people don't see it, but things tend to deteriorate," Zadel said. Trustee Colleen Saccotelli asked about finding another source for water when the village's contract with Chicago ends in 2021. Mayor Arlene Juracek said the Northwest Suburban Municipal Joint Action Water Agency, a consortium of municipalities including Mount Prospect that brings Lake Michigan water in from Chicago, is examining its options. Water usage per capita is down in the village, she added, the result of residents employing conservation measures such as low flow toilets and shower heads. Trustee Richard Rogers said rain barrels distributed by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago also have been a big help.
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20161211/news/161219842/

“Hold the road salt,” Friends of the Chicago River
When snow starts falling around Chicago, the salt trucks start spreading. Like clockwork, municipalities throughout the Chicago River watershed deploy fleets of plows and salt trucks to combat dangerous road conditions. Road salt is a cost-effective deicer that functions by lowering the freezing point of ice and snow. The resulting slush makes for safer roads, but carries an environmental cost. The use of road salt has risen steadily since the expansion of the American highway system in the 1950’s. During the winter of 2013-14—a winter in which Chicago received 67 inches of snow—the Chicago Department of Streets and Sanitation poured 370,000 tons of salt onto city roads. Much of this salt washes away into the Chicago River as the snow melts, dissolving and accumulating at the bottom of the river. This accumulation in and near water harms riverbank habitat and creates a toxic environment for fish and wildlife. A study from the National Institutes of Health shows that chlorides have variable effects on a wide-range of freshwater fish and often inhibit spawning. Because of this serious environmental threat, the Illinois Pollution Control Board (IPCB) has set chloride standards for the Chicago River system. At 1500 milligrams per liter during the winter months, and 500 milligrams per liter during the summer, these standards promote a healthier environment that does not interfere with the life cycles of aquatic wildlife. After 2018, the standards transition to 500 milligrams per liter all year round. The standard considers chlorides rather than sodium chloride—the chemical name for road salt—because salt breaks down readily in water, and chlorides can be closely monitored throughout the watershed. Although salt can be found in human waste and chemical processes, the new standards are aimed specifically at reducing the amount of salt used to deice winter roads. Meeting the new standard will require coordination between a number of municipalities, public works departments and water experts, which is why the IPCB suggested that the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) lead the charge. Responsible for the health of Chicago’s water resources, MWRD treats over a billion gallons of water a day across three wastewater treatment plants within the Chicago River watershed. Salt smart strategies make for a healthier Chicago River. “The chlorides initiative is about environmental stewardship,” said Tony Quintanilla, the MWRD’s Assistant Director of Management and Operations and the coordinator of the Chlorides Task Force. “Municipalities can make significant positive impacts on local waterways by implementing best management practices for winter deicing in a cost-effective manner and by engaging with their local watershed planning groups.” Similar chloride reduction initiatives have made positive environmental impacts throughout the Midwest, most notably in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Since 2010, the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area—consisting of seven municipalities around Minneapolis and St. Paul—has engaged in a chlorides initiative that relies on public participation and education as well as community and municipality partnerships to achieve chloride reduction goals. The city of Madison, Wisconsin has also experimented with a plan to reduce road salt through more efficient salt spreading techniques like wetting the salt before application. Last year, the City of Chicago spent $30 million on road salt—no small sum. Municipalities stand to save money and protect the water environment by adopting the best road salt management practices of other Midwestern cities and coordinating snow removal efforts throughout the watershed. Homeowners and renters play an important role in protecting the Chicago River, too. Next snowfall, be cognizant of how much salt you use on your driveway and sidewalks. It all ends up in the river when the snow melts. Chloride pollution affects people, plants, and animals. Here’s what you can do at home to protect the Chicago River system:

• Use environmentally friendly products.
• Shovel snow regularly so ice doesn’t form on sidewalks or steps.
• Spread salt evenly and sparingly: one pound of salt—roughly one coffee mug—will cover 20 feet of driveway and 70 feet of sidewalk.
• Make a brine by mixing salt with water and covering sidewalks before the snow. Simply mix salt with water until the salt no longer dissolves, and then spread over the desired area.
• Salt has no effect on snow or ice below 15 degrees Fahrenheit so salt accordingly.
• When driving, maintain an appropriate speed for the conditions. Speeding can actively reduce effectiveness of salt by spinning it off the road.

http://s3.amazonaws.com/chicagoriver/rich/rich_files/rich_files/1389/original/hold-20the-20road-20salt-20-20web.pdf?platform=hootsuite

“All Hands on Deck! Urban flooding is the great equalizer,” Metropolitan Planning Council
Summary: Collaboration across arbitrary lines such as planning areas, municipal borders, storm sewer pipes and property lines is critical to solving the problem of basement flooding. This idea was discussed during the recent Metropolitan Planning Council roundtable “A Flood of Ideas: Emerging Best Practices in Stormwater Planning” that took place on Thursday, Nov. 17, 2016. Sponsored by Christopher B. Burke Engineering, Ltd., the event brought together almost 90 people to learn about and discuss the latest approaches to identifying and solving our region’s urban flooding. Featured agencies included the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning and Center for Neighborhood Technology, all of whom have a suite of programs and resources available to assist local communities with stormwater planning and management challenges.
http://www.metroplanning.org/news/7377/All-Hands-on-Deck-Urban-flooding-is-the-great-equalizer

WEF Awards

Sewer Rats

Lab Committee

“Kapos: Pension pain not limited to Chicago,” Chicago Sun-Times
Summary: Numbers compiled by the Cook County Treasurer’s office show about a quarter of the government entities under the county umbrella have more retirees than they do employees. MWRD has 1,982 employees and 2,359 retirees. A few years ago, recognizing it faced a pension problem, the district made some changes. Employees added three percent of their pay toward the fund, dedicating a total of 12 percent of their pay, and the district nearly doubled its contribution to 4.19 percent. David St. Pierre, executive director of the MWRD, said “Significant changes needed to take place if those benefits were to be secured. We’ve made those changes and seen a turnaround.”
http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/kapos-pension-pain-not-limited-to-chicago/

“Civic Federation Supports Metropolitan Water Reclamation District's FY2017 Tentative Budget,” Civic Federation
In an analysis released today, the Civic Federation announced its support for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District’s FY2017 Tentative budget of $1.13 billion because the District continues to demonstrate a sensible and proactive approach to meeting its financial challenges. As detailed in the report, the FY2017 Tentative budget is 9.0% less than the FY2016 adjusted budget of $1.24 billion, which is due to the variance that often occurs between budget years, reflecting the District’s multi-year capital projects. In FY2017, the District will continue to maintain substantial reserves, a high level of liquidity and other safeguards to cover potential shortfalls without having to resort to short-term borrowing. “In recent years, and reflected in this budget, the MWRD has proven to be a thoughtful steward of taxpayer dollars,” said Civic Federation President Laurence Msall. “We commend the District for continued implementation of prudent financial management policies aimed at stabilizing the pension fund and ensuring the future financial health of the MWRD.” Since 2013, the MWRD has contributed more than the actuarially determined contribution to its pension fund in order to make up for shortfalls in previous years. Though the additional contributions have begun to reverse the fund’s downward trajectory, it is still significantly underfunded, which concerns the Civic Federation. Additional concerns include the MWRD’s reliance on a property tax base that is shared with other local governments, several of which are in fiscal distress and also have high debt and pension burdens. This puts pressure on the property tax base for all of the governments that access the Cook County property tax. The Federation remains concerned about a possible court challenge to the District’s 2012 pension funding reform law and recommends that the District evaluate the possible impact of a reversal of the law and make the findings publicly available. On top of the aforementioned fiscal safeguards, the analysis includes Federation support for the District’s pre-funding of retiree healthcare costs, its transparent capital planning process, controlled Corporate Fund spending and increased time between the public budget hearing and the Board’s approval.
Please click here to view the full analysis.
https://www.civicfed.org/civic-federation/publications/MWRD_FY2017

Chicago Women in Trades/National Women Apprenticeship Day observed
Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) Board of Commissioners recognized the 35th anniversary of the founding of Chicago Women in Trades (CWIT) and National Women in Apprenticeship Day by presenting a resolution at the Nov. 17 Board meeting.  Although the skilled-trades workforce in Illinois numbers more than 300,000, fewer than three percent are women. The resolution honors an organization that has expanded opportunities for women to enter the skilled trades, including those whose contributions help the MWRD operate smoothly every day. “The work of the trades is vital to our success at the District, just as it is to the success of the broader economy,” said Commissioner Debra Shore. “It is heartening to see women participating in this important sector of the workforce – getting the job done and making the economy grow.”  As one of the first women to win county-wide election in Cook County, the late MWRD Commissioner Joanne Alter was both a supporter and a hero and inspiration to many of the founding members of CWIT. In 1987, CWIT founded the Pre-Apprenticeship Tutorial Workshop, now known as the Technical Opportunity Program, which gives approximately 75 women a year the opportunity to participate in a 12-week, 180-hour pre-apprenticeship program that prepares them to compete for and successfully complete construction trades apprenticeships. CWIT has been designated as the Technical Assistance Center for the Midwest Region by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Apprenticeship and is a participant in several local and national workforce organizations. The week of Nov. 14-20 was designated as National Apprenticeship Week, and Nov. 17 was designated as National Women in Apprenticeship Day. “The commitment of government agencies in ensuring that women have equitable employment opportunity on publicly funded construction work is critical to increasing women’s access to and retention in these careers,” said CWIT Executive Director Jayne Vellinga. “CWIT has been grateful for the support of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, which has provided opportunity for so many women to build lasting careers in the trades, and is honored by this recognition of our 35th anniversary.” “Congratulations to Chicago Women in Trades on this anniversary and thank you for your commitment to protecting our water environment,” said President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “The District cannot protect the water environment without the work of our talented tradespersons.”

In the photo (front, L to R): Sarah Joy Liles, pipefitter and CWIT board secretary, Eileen Pollard, accountant and CWIT board treasurer, Laborer Ora Stanciel, Local 2, MWRD Vice President Barbara McGowan, MWRD Commissioner Debra Shore, Ella Jones, retired sprinkler fitter from Local 281, (back, L to R): CWIT Executive Director Jayne Vellinga, MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos, MWRD Commissioner Cynthia Santos and MWRD Commissioner Kari Steele.

“Wescott Park Shows Municipal Partnership,” Daily North Shore
Summary: Rather than buy five or six homes and demolish them to keep the rest of the neighborhood around Wescott Park from flooding, a governmental partnership created an underground 7.5 million gallon water tank instead. After more than three years of planning and building, the Village of Northbrook and the Northbrook Park District reopened the restored Wescott Park Nov. 15 at Western Avenue and Farnsworth Lane, significantly reducing the chances of flooding in the immediate area. The MWRD provided $475,000 in funding so Northbrook could retain enough of the rainwater to irrigate the fields.
https://jwcdaily.com/2016/11/25/wescott-park-shows-northbrook-municipal-partnership/

“Looking to lease MWRD real estate? New online mapping system of properties now available,” South Suburban Mayors & Managers Association Newsletter
Summary: The MWRD has launched a new online mapping tool that displays parcels available for lease. Users can search by desired acreage, by channel and by parcel number. An aerial photograph overlay of the property is also available on the system.
http://ssmma.org/looking-to-lease-mwrd-real-estate-new-online-mapping-system-of-properties-now-available/

“Perspectives At The Water-Energy-Climate Nexus: Anticipating Changes to Come,” Water Online
Summary: Industry leaders gathered to discuss climate change in the context of water and energy innovation and issues at Northwestern University’s 2016 Climate Change Symposium. Coordinated by the Northwestern Center for Water Research, the Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, the Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, and the Northwestern-Argonne Institute of Science and Engineering, the event included presentations by U.S. Rep. Mike Quigley (5th), who spoke of climate action in the face of climate denial, and Jessica Hellmann, Ph.D., director of the Institute on the Environment at the University of Minnesota. In her presentation, Hellmann said the effects of climate change are devastating, and the resulting changing weather patterns could trigger massive migration of people as temperatures and ocean levels both rise.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/perspectives-at-the-water-energy-climate-nexus-anticipating-changes-to-come-0001

“Looking To Lease MWRD Real Estate? New Online Mapping System of Properties Now Available,” WaterOnline
Summary: When the MWRD began its quest to reverse the flow of the Chicago River in 1889, among its first actions was to acquire property on which to build the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, the North Shore Channel and the Calumet-Sag Channel. In acquiring these lands, the MWRD ultimately became the second largest landowner in Cook County. Some of this property is available for leasing to public and private entities. The MWRD has launched a new online mapping tool that displays parcels available for lease. Users can search by desired acreage, by channel and by parcel number. An aerial photograph overlay of the property is also available on the system. "As the landlord of 24,000 acres of property throughout Cook, DuPage, Will and Fulton counties, we strive to be a good steward," said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/looking-to-lease-mwrd-real-estate-online-mapping-system-properties-available-0001

“Wescott Park Stormwater Storage Facility Completed,” Northbrook Patch
Full article text: The Wescott Park Stormwater Storage Facility is now complete. The new facility will provide 7.5 million gallons of storage capacity, improve park grounds and shield homes in the Sunset Fields subdivision from flooding, according to a village of Northbrook news release. "One of my first priorities upon being elected village president was to improve the conditions of those who were affected by flooding in Northbrook. This project has truly advanced that goal. It has been a pleasure to work with MWRD, the Northbrook Park District and School District 30, from inception to completion," said Northbrook Village President Sandy Frum. "The Wescott Park Stormwater Facility is a prime example of what can be accomplished when governmental agencies work together for the benefit of a community. Northbrook is in a better place because this detention facility has been built. I look forward to a drier tomorrow." A new storm sewer along Farnsworth Avenue and a stormwater chamber underneath the northern half of the park were part of the $9.65 million project. About 70 new trees and 50 new shrubs were also added to the park.
http://patch.com/illinois/northbrook/westcott-park-stormwater-storage-facility-completed

“Update on IDNR Grant for Canal Shores,” Evanston RoundTable
Summary: With plans for renovating Canal Shores Golf Course on hold for the time being, a newly configured Canal Shores board is concentrating on implement­ing its master environmental plan. A $20,000 grant to Canal Shores from the Illinois Depart­ment of Natural Resources will help the Canal Shores Golf Course Association create a framework to enhance the natural setting. To that end the association has engaged Plan­ning Resources, Inc., to help create the master plan, which will include pocket parks, plant communities, buffer zones, and ways to manage stormwater. Canal Shores – the new­est name for the golf course that meanders along the North Shore Channel in Evanston and Wilmette – is 100 years old this year, and enthusiasm remains strong for keeping this gem of a public course operating well into its second century. The City of Evanston and the Village of Wilmette lease the property from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. If not renewed, the lease will expire in May of 2032.
http://www.evanstonroundtable.com/main.asp?SectionID=15&SubSectionID=26&ArticleID=12824

“Veteran-owned businesses to receive opportunities from MWRD,” Public Now
Full article text: MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos and Vice President Barbara McGowan presented a resolution to Michael Saltijeral, a veteran, business owner and member of the Elite Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Business (SDVOB) Network. The MWRD Board of Commissioners honored veterans, including 36th Ward Ald. Gilbert Villegas and business owner Michael Saltijeral, with a resolution to announce its intentions to expand contract opportunities for all veteran- owned businesses.  Veterans Day marks an occasion to celebrate their service on Nov. 11, but these brave men and women continue to be honored every day at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). The MWRD Board of Commissioners announced in a resolution that they were directing staff to prepare a report for the Board's consideration that discusses the options available for creation of a viable veterans program that will increase the participation of military veterans in contracting with the MWRD. "Every Veterans Day we take the time to remember the sacrifices that have been made by the brave men and women of our military. These sacrifices allow us the freedoms we enjoy every day," said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. "I am proud to promote this veteran's preference policy, and I am excited to have the ability to honor our heroes in uniform by providing them with business opportunities here at the District." The commissioners also honored Michael Saltijeral, a veteran and business owner who is a member of the Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Business (SDVOB) Network. Saltijeral, who received high expeditionary and commendation medals for his duty with the U.S. Marine Corps in Panama and the first Persian Gulf War, was accompanied by 36th Ward Ald. Gilbert Villegas, also a U.S. Marine veteran who served in the Persian Gulf War. "On behalf of Elite, my members and military entrepreneurs and all veterans, thank you for remembering us," said Saltijeral. "You are the heart and soul of Chicago and the heart and soul of America."  Saltijeral formed Industrial Fence, Inc., a fencing and miscellaneous metals fabricator and installer, general contractor and construction manager that specializes in fencing, guardrail, railing, access control and other miscellaneous metals. The MWRD has been a pioneer in recognizing economic contributions of minority-owned, women- owned and small business enterprises through the creation of an affirmative action program that is com- mitted to ensuring competitive business opportunities for small, minority and women-owned business enterprises in the award and performance of MWRD con- tracts. The MWRD engages in outreach to businesses across all industries and business sectors to encourage interest by companies, including small business and veteran-owned firms. “We want to recognize the service and sacrifice of veterans to our country because we are committed to ensuring that veterans are provided employment and contracting opportunities with the MWRD to assist in their increased employment and success in business ventures," said Vice President Barbara McGowan. "We hope to develop a program for using veteran-owned businesses to contribute to business innovation, economic growth and positive partnerships between government and industry."
http://www.publicnow.com/view/186425264BEB4FFF24E33A58436EBA8A75A0831A

“Northbrook, MWRD Unveil Unique Park Facility to Prevent Flooding,” WaterOnline
Summary: A great partnership between the village of Northbrook, MWRD and Northbrook Park District results in a tremendous new amenity for the community and flood protection for area residents.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/northbrook-mwrd-unveil-unique-park-facility-to-prevent-flooding-0001

Moody's Affirms Aa2 on Met Water Reclamation District, IL's GO Debt,” Moody’s Investor Services
Summary: Moody's Investors Service has affirmed the Aa2 rating on Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, Illinois’ general obligation unlimited tax (GOULT) and general obligation limited tax (GOLT) debt impacting $1.3 billion of rated debt. The outlook remains stable. The Aa2 GOULT rating reflects the district's diverse economy and extremely large tax base, which includes the City of Chicago (Ba1 negative) and 128 suburban communities; robust financial operations characterized by ample reserve levels and independent governance structure. These credit attributes are balanced against the district's above average debt and unfunded pension liabilities as well as the significant debt and unfunded pension liabilities of overlapping governments. The lack of rating distinction on the district's GOLT debt, reflects the availability of a dedicated property tax levy, unlimited as to rate but limited by the amount of the district's debt service extension base (DSEB).
Rating Outlook
The stable outlook reflects our belief that the district's pension reform will improve the funding trajectory of the pension plan over the medium-term. The outlook also incorporates our expectation that the district will maintain a healthy financial position despite rising fixed costs.
https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Affirms-Aa2-on-Met-Water-Reclamation-District-ILs-GO--PR_903713998

“W&WD, Roads & Bridges Present Diversity Webinar,” Water and Wastes Digest
Full article: W&WD and Roads & Bridges (R&B) magazines announced they will present “Think Diversity: Successfully Incorporating DBEs and D&I Programs” as a complimentary educational webinar for their respective audiences Thursday, Dec. 8, 2016, at 2 p.m. EST. A first-of-its-kind presentation, the Think Diversity webinar covers the ABCs of disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE) and “how-to” tips for implementing successful internal diversity and inclusion (D&I) programs for infrastructure industry companies. Moderated by W&WD Editor-in-Chief Elisabeth Lisican, the webinar features presenters Regina Berry, diversity administrator for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago; Len Becker, vice president/office leader of Tampa, HNTB; and Dr. Lisa M. Black, senior manager of diversity & inclusion at the American Society of Civil Engineers. Intended webinar audience members include infrastructure contractors, corporate management, municipal engineers, government administrators, and public works and safety directors. Following the webinar is a Q&A session. Registration is open now at www.event.webcasts.com.
http://www.wwdmag.com/education-training/wwd-roads-bridges-present-diversity-webinar?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Wwdmagnews+%28WWDmag.com+News%29

“At Long Last: Lockport Ducere Pipeline Project Under I and M Canal Could be Approved,” WJOL
Summary: The Lockport City Council will be voting on a project this coming Wednesday that’s been talked about for quite a while. Oil already travels to Lockport through the Enbridge Pipeline, stopping at the Shell Tank Farm. But now, Ducere is looking to take a new 30-inch pipeline to the west side of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and under the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Island in the Des Plaines. Eventually, this would mean more barges, and less trucks and trains, carrying the oil from the Enbridge Pipeline. Lockport City Administrator Ben Benson says the Lockport Council will be voting on a “city pipeline easement” to finish what the county has already approved, where the pipeline goes under the canal and up into an unincorporated area of Will County.
http://www.wjol.com/long-last-lockport-ducere-pipeline-project-m-canal-approved/

“Cleveland Street work in Niles to wrap up,” Niles Herald-Spectator
Summary: Thanks to good weather and the addition of extra construction crews, the $9 million Cleveland corridor sewer project in Niles is coming in on budget and ahead of schedule, officials said. The construction project was started in May as part of the Niles sewer master plan developed to address severe rainwater flooding that has impacted more than 140 homes in the suburb for years, said Mary Anderson, Niles public services director. The public services director also said the project, which was forecast to cost $9 million, has largely come in on budget. The village got $2 million from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and some funding from the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency for the project, according to village data on the project.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/niles/news/ct-nhs-cleveland-avenue-update-tl-1110-20161110-story.html

“Chicagoland Area Benefits From No-Dig Technologies,” Trenchless Technologies
Summary: Like other major metropolitan areas in North America the underground infrastructure in Chicago is old, deteriorating faster than it can be repaired and securing funds for repairs can delay repairs even further. The City of Chicago, its suburbs and utilities like Illinois American Water, Peoples Gas, North Shore Gas and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago are all doing their part to maintain and update their systems. Trenchless technologies shine in these congested urban and suburban areas where the infrastructure is buried well below ground and where open-cut projects mean months or years of delays that many residents abhor.
http://trenchlessonline.com/chicagoland-area-benefits-no-dig-technologies/

“Chicagoland Area Benefits From No-Dig Technologies,” Trenchless Technologies Magazine
Full article text: Deep dish pizza, Goose Island Brewery, The Second City, Al Capone and Navy Pier are among the many things people associate with Chicago. The Chicagoland area, the third largest metropolitan area in the United States, is also well known in the trenchless world. It is home to such industry heavyweights as Kenny Construction, a Granite Company, Carylon Corp., Federal Signal Corp., RJN Group,  TT Technologies Inc. and LMK Technologies, to name a few. Chicago is also the biennial home of the WEFTEC show, the premier water industry conference and trade show in the world. Like other major metropolitan areas in North America the underground infrastructure in Chicago is old, deteriorating faster than it can be repaired and securing funds for repairs can delay repairs even further. The City of Chicago, its suburbs and utilities like Illinois American Water, Peoples Gas, North Shore Gas and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) are all doing their part to maintain and update their systems.

A worker inspects a portion of sewer that is part of the $44 million Salt Creek Intercepting Sewer Rehabilitation project.

Room for Growth
Trenchless technologies shine in these congested urban and suburban areas where the infrastructure is buried well below ground and where open-cut projects mean months or years of delays that many residents abhor. This also equates to continued room for growth to all aspects of the trenchless industry. “I believe the trenchless industry in Chicago is growing,” says Rick Gage, vice president of sales for LMK Technologies and board member for the Midwest Society for Trenchless Technology (MSTT). “Chicago can be very congested and, therefore, [city officials] cannot afford lengthy delays as trenchless in many cases offers a much quicker solution with less disruption.” MSTT is the regional chapter for the North American Society for Trenchless Technology that includes Illinois and is active in promoting the trenchless industry through local seminars and lunch-and-learn events in the Chicagoland area. In 2014, LMK Technologies received the Chicago Innovation Award for T-Liner with Insignia Hydrohat Compression Gasket Sealing System. “Chicago is looking for a long-term, effective solution, which is what trenchless CIPP offers,” Gage says. “Also, since there are so many buried pipes and manholes needed for rehabilitation, they have a great need for different long-term and effective solutions. Not one trenchless solution will fix a whole city.” “I would say that by now, most of the work in the City is done trenchless,” says David Yunis, project manager, Kenny Construction. “Very few areas are being open-cut. The majority of the infrastructure —not just in Chicago but also across the country — is in populated centers and in that instance trenchless is less expensive. There is no comparison.” According to Yunis, Kenny Construction, which is celebrating its 90th anniversary in 2017, has about four to five crews in Chicago working on a long-term sewer and manhole-relining project for the City’s Department of Water Management. “We go in to a street in Chicago in the morning and by evening, we are done. It is a more convenient and less expensive solution,” Yunis says. “If you have a large water main running under a busy street in Downtown Chicago, there is no comparison between lining that and opening a trench and replacing it.”

Crowded streets, small rights of way and deep sewers are all reasons that trenchless is a go-to solution for underground infrastructure repair and renewal in the Chicagoland area.

Long-Term Projects
In addition to the work for the City, Yunis is project manager on a three-year, $44 million relining project for the MWRD — the largest renewal project in the district’s history. It, however, is not the MWRD’s first foray into trenchless techniques, if you consider the majority of its tunnels were hand-built or used tunnel boring machines when that technology became viable. “Our first relining project was in 1988. We are always working on something trenchless,” says Carmen Scalise, principal civil engineer in charge of MWRD’s sewer repair project group. “The overwhelming majority of our work is done with cured-in-place pipe (CIPP). It’s the most convenient for our sewers because many of our sewers have irregular shapes and are not perfectly round. We have horseshoe-shaped, egg-shaped, inverted versions of both of those shapes.” Though trenchless rehabilitation has taken place at a steady pace since the first project in 1988, since joining the sewer repair project group five years ago, Scalise says MWRD has budgeted about $13.5 million a year in trenchless work. That includes CIPP, channel lining, spiral wound pipe, sliplining, pipe jacking, horizontal directional drilling, microtunneling and most recently the use of geopolymers, epoxies and urethanes. Looking at the next three years Scalise says the MWRD plans to spend about $50 million. “In 1988 when we started doing trenchless work and we saw that it was a viable method, the goal was obviously to do more trenchless work,” Scalise says. “Today, we have a lot more options to choose from and our goal is to be exclusively trenchless.” The Kenny Construction project, known as the Salt Creek Intercepting Sewer 2 Rehabilitation, is a multi-year project that rehabilitates approximately 32,800 ft. of sewers of various diameters, ranging from 10 in. to 7 ft. by 7 ft. The project was awarded in November 2015. In February 2016, MWRD awarded a $1.23 million contract to SAK Construction to rehabilitate 5,730 ft. of 18-in and 100 ft. of 21-in. sewer. In July 2016, the MWRD awarded a multi-year $12.4 million contract to Aegion’s Infrastructure Solutions Group to rehabilitate 14,000 ft. of 60-in pipeline in Tinley Park, Oak Forest, Cook County Forest Reserve and unincorporated Cook County. The MWRD covers approximately 883.5 sq. miles in Cook County — that’s Chicago and its 128 suburbs. The system has 560 miles of intercepting sewers and force mains that range in size from 6 in. to 27 ft. and are fed by approximately 10,000 local sewer system connections. The MWRD transports 1.3 billion gal of water daily from the independently owned and operated sewer systems in the county to the MWRD’s seven treatment plants. According to Scalise, the MWRD tries to rehabilitate three miles of sewers a year and with the $44 million project, the hope is to increase that number to approximately seven miles a year. Kenny Construction, SAK and Aegion (Insituform Technologies) comprise much of the district’s relining work, though there are other companies coming into the market, according to Scalise.

The Preferred Method
Much of the MWRD’s pipelines are under Illinois Department of Transportation roadways, which means securing right of way agreements can take a while and many of the systems are deep underground — at 40 ft. in some instances. These are the reasons that trenchless shines with its minimal footprint and shorter start-to-finish times. “This project that we are working on for the MWRD is worth $44 million. If it were to be done open-cut, it would probably cost three to four times more,” Yunis says. “The same analogy can be made around the country for trenchless technologies. All around the country our infrastructure is decaying and in need of replacement or renewal. When you consider the cost, the logistics and the impact, the growth of trenchless is unlimited.”

This year Kenny Construction started a three-year $44 million relining project for the MWRD.

According to Scalise, as the trenchless industry has matured, new technologies emerged and more entities are aware of the benefits, the project lead times have decreased. The Salt Creek project for instance is using geopolymers, which, if all goes well will become a regular addition to the district’s trenchless toolbox. With a smaller jobsite footprint than existing CIPP, Scalise says the lead-time for geopolymer projects will be shorter. In addition to relining work, the MWRD is also embarking on a five-plus year condition assessment project to bring its system to one uniform NASSCO certified spec. Prior to this ambitious project, much of the CCTV inspections were recorded on VHS and without a consistent scoring system, meaning apples-to-apples comparisons of the system were difficult. “The condition is not as bad as one would think for a 100-year-old system. There are some sections that are in pretty crummy shape, but the overwhelming majority is serviceable but in need of rehab,” Scalise says. “With the condition assessment program, we are trying to get out ahead of the problems versus fixing a section as it fails or after it fails.” When rating the MWRD’s system against others across the country, Scalise says theirs is on par and not behind the curve.

Networking and Knowledge
To keep up with the latest trends the MWRD sends a contingent of employees to local Illinois Water Environment Association (IWEA) seminars and national conferences including NASTT No-Dig Show and WEFTEC, as well as the Rapid Excavation & Tunneling Conference (RETC) and North American Tunneling (NAT) on the tunneling end. “We go to listen to case studies for newer technologies,” Scalise says. “It helps hearing these guys, seeing the photos and understanding the limitations of the products.” Networking is also beneficial for the MWRD employees. Scalise can make connections and later pick up a phone and talk to a peer rather than rely solely on Internet research and guessing on the performance of a product. “As infrastructure continues to decay, trenchless becomes a very powerful solution at one-third to one-fourth of the cost of open-cut,” Yunis says. Based on that, he adds, “It is a growth environment. The future of trenchless in Chicago is unlimited.”
http://trenchlessonline.com/chicagoland-area-benefits-no-dig-technologies/

“This Project Wants to Put 600 Feet of Floating Gardens in the Chicago River,” Chicago Inno
Full article text: The Chicago River is going through a bit of a transformation. The expanded Chicago Riverwalk is now in its final phase of construction, providing access to restaurants, entertainment and a lovely public walking area right along the Chicago River. But a new project wants to further revitalize the iconic Chicago waterway by installing 600 feet of floating gardens in the river. Urban Rivers, a Chicago non-profit that aims to rehabilitate urban rivers across the US, wants to install the floating gardens in the Chicago River by spring 2017. The goal is to install the gardens throughout a one-mile stretch of the river starting at Goose Island, and the group launched a Kickstarter to turn the idea into a reality. Urban Rivers hopes to raise $10,000, and has so far collected over $3,000 with 27 days left in the campaign. The idea is to turn the stretch of the river into an urban wildlife sanctuary that will attract fish, plants, birds, turtles and more, the group says. Urban Rivers is working with a company called Biomatrix Water to design the hardware that can withstand harsh Chicago winters, and the group plans to use Illinois wetland and prairie plant species in the gardens. Urban Rivers first launched 50 square feet of floating gardens in the Chicago River as a pilot study in 2013. Now, the group is working with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District on a four-year project to expand the gardens and monitor fish populations. Urban Rivers said it plans to add a foot of habitat for every $50 it receives, and anything exceeding $10,000 will go toward further expanding the gardens. Urban Rivers has also received funding from Patagonia, Whole Foods, Vanguard and Freshwater Future. The long-term goal, the group says, is to bring floating gardens to more cities. "Our plan is to rehabilitate urban rivers in cities across the globe," the Urban Rivers' Kickstarter reads. "By recovering habitat space in city waterways, we can provide a home for fish and other animals, while creating a nature destination for people to enjoy."
http://chicagoinno.streetwise.co/2016/11/08/this-project-wants-to-put-600-feet-of-floating-gardens-in-the-chicago-river/

"Wescott Park ribbon cutting to be held Nov. 15," Northbrook Tower
Full article text: Work continued on the Wescott Park Project last week. As part of the final stage of restoration on the park property, crews placed sod and additional trees and shrubs. All roadway construction work was also completed. This week, crews will finalize restoration at the park site. Representatives of the Village of Northbrook, Northbrook Park District and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago will celebrate with a ribbon cutting at the park on Tuesday, Nov. 15, at 10 a.m. 
From the Village: Wescott Park ribbon cutting to be held Nov. 15

"Argonne, MWRD Complete First Phase of Chicago River Study," Storm Water Solutions
Early data shows healthy, diverse microbial community

Full article text: Scientists with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) and the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory are halfway through a seven-year study that shows early indications of healthy and diverse microbial communities in the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS). Argonne and MWRD released a mid-term report that highlights baseline data and begins to explore how MWRD's new developments in water quality innovation are making a difference in the quality of the CAWS. The CAWS Microbiome Study examines the complex microbial communities in the CAWS using advanced analytical and computational tools to explore what microorganisms are in the CAWS, where they came from and what are they doing. The early results indicate that Chicago area waterways have healthy and diverse microbial communities. Like many other river systems, the communities vary in their makeup based on location and a variety of other factors, but are generally stable. By sequencing the genes of bacteria from the rivers, researchers made some interesting finds. For example, genes from the E. coli present in the samples were found to be predominantly non-virulent. "Given the progress we have made in the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) and new disinfection facilities that came into service over the past year, we have the chance to examine how our work has made a difference in the water,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. Since 2013, Argonne scientists have been analyzing samples taken monthly from 16 different sites in the CAWS during the recreational season, between March and November, and running them through a DNA sequencer to identify and count the microbes in the river.  "Repeating the sampling multiple times is critical because we need to understand if and how the river's inhabitants change with time and space," said Argonne Environmental Scientist Cristina Negri. "We want to find out how the microbial communities may change with the season, after rainfall, during temperature swings, after large discharges, after sewer overflows, or even as a result of boats churning up the sediments as they pass and redistribute the microbes." The MWRD-sponsored work measures and records changes in microbial communities in the CAWS as MWRD undertakes new efforts to improve the water system. MWRD began disinfecting secondary treated water at the O'Brien and Calumet Water Reclamation Plants earlier this year. The Thornton Composite Reservoir went online in 2015, and the first phase of the McCook Reservoir—parts of the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan—is almost completed. "The river has become substantially cleaner over the past several decades, thanks to many interventions, but we still don't have a very thorough understanding of what lives there," said Jack Gilbert, Argonne environmental microbiologist. "Our study looks at all bacteria and viruses, pathogenic or not, by sequencing the genomes of the whole community and using our computational might to sort through who is there and what they are doing. This is important because all these species interact with one another in the water—perhaps there's another microbe or condition that triggers blooms of bad bacteria." The full study will be completed in 2019 and will record the improvements that occur as the MWRD takes steps to manage its outflow. As it approached the midpoint of the project, Argonne submitted a Phase I draft report, which will undergo peer review prior to release. The report provides a baseline assessment of microbial communities before disinfection was implemented. Microbial communities are key players in maintaining the health of the CAWS. Traditional laboratory culture methods, such as fecal bacteria counts, have been extensively used to characterize the CAWS microbial quality for regulatory purposes. Because these methods cannot determine the sources of any contaminants, genetic analysis performed by Argonne can improve the understanding of the composition and sources of the microbial population. In the long term, this work will provide another layer of information to enable good stewardship and management of this important water resource, as well as to gain insight into how to improve water quality for primary contact recreation uses. Negri and her colleagues are creating a hydrological model of the river that incorporates the microbial data, laying out how water flows from different sources and how rain events, water flow and environmental conditions affect bacterial diversity and count. "This work will provide a more genomic science-based understanding of the microbial health of the Chicago area waterways and should help us understand the sources of microbes that we currently recognize during fecal indicator bacteria monitoring," said Geeta K. Rijal, MWRD supervising environmental microbiologist. A link to a video describing the study can be found at www.dropbox.com/s/222h9xpdvn48gih/RiversFINAL2.mp4?dl=0.
Source: Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
http://www.estormwater.com/argonne-mwrd-complete-first-phase-chicago-river-study

“Water Resource Recovery: The unique partnership of two industry leaders,” The Illinois Manufacturer
By Bruce Hauk, President, Illinois American Water and Debra Shore, Commissioner, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago

Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago’s Calumet Plant

Full article text: American manufacturing is at a crossroads. Foreign competition, rising operational costs, and the search for a qualified workforce are enough to keep any manufacturer awake at night. However, partnerships between private and public organizations with visionary and proactive strategies can offer U.S. manufacturers a competitive advantage. Manufacturing is vital to the country’s economy, but it can leave behind a big environmental footprint. The opportunity for companies to save money through environmental stewardship has often been considered an elusive, if not entirely unattainable, “win-win” scenario. But when it comes to water, all that is changing. Most manufacturers in the United States are paying full-price to use high-quality drinking water for processes that do not necessarily require potable water. It’s an expensive and ultimately wasteful practice. Fortunately, an affordable, safe, and practical alternative to potable water can be found in municipal effluent — that is, treated wastewater from homes, businesses, and industries. As leaders in the water industry, Illinois American Water (IAW) has partnered with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) on an innovative effluent reuse project. This public private partnership will offset manufacturers’ operational expenses by supplying companies with low-cost treated effluent, also known as recycled water. Properly recycled water meets health and safety standards required for the vast majority of industrial uses, such as fabricating, processing, washing, diluting, cooling, and transporting. This partnership will explore opportunities for industrial reuse of effluent water from MWRD’s Calumet Plant, which treats approximately 237 million gallons of wastewater per day while eliminating 90 percent of contaminants. IAW will build and maintain the necessary infrastructure to deliver the recycled water to industrial users while MWRD continues to process and treat wastewater. Once used recycled water will be conveyed back to MWRD for another round of treatment and subsequent reuse. As both a member of the Illinois Manufacturers’ Association (IMA) and a steward of our natural environment, IAW shares a common interest in helping preserve, protect and enhance manufacturing operations while also advancing sustainable water solutions throughout the Chicago area. A growing percentage of the U.S. population recognizes the importance of water stewardship and expects companies to adopt greener practices, yet day-to-day industrial operations are often inherently water intensive. Recycled water provides an opportunity for manufacturers with even the largest water footprint to become environmental champions. The idea that saving money and saving water are on opposite ends of the spectrum is an outdated way of thinking, long past its sell-by date. Instead MWRD and IAW are seeking to capture the economic value in what was once considered waste. Recycled water is an affordable and realistic alternative for manufacturers currently paying full-price for potable water. It’s good for the planet and good for the bottom line.

Illinois American Water
IAW serves approximately 1.2 million people in 127 communities across the state of Illinois, providing high-quality water and wastewater service. IAW is a regulated utility governed by the Illinois Commerce Commission. The company operations follow strict regulations created by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) that help to provide high quality drinking water. IAW’s parent-company, American Water, was founded in 1886 and today is the largest and most geographically diverse publicly traded U.S. water and wastewater utility company. With headquarters in Voorhees, New Jersey, the company employs 6,700 dedicated professionals who provide regulated and market-based drinking water, wastewater and other related services to an estimated 15 million people in 47 states and Ontario, Canada.

Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
The MWRD’s mission is to protect the health and safety of the public in its service area, protect the quality of the water supply source (Lake Michigan), improve the quality of water in watercourses in its service area, protect businesses and homes from flood damages, and manage water as a vital resource for its service area. MWRD’s strategic plan includes a goal to pursue resource recovery, including reuse applications for treated wastewater.
16_1108_TIM-FALL-2016-FINAL.pdf
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/56325735/manufacturer/7

“WEF Announces 2016 to 2017 Board of Trustees,” Stormwater Solutions
Summary: During a ceremony Tuesday, Sept. 27, the Water Environment Federation (WEF) “gavel of leadership” was passed from 2015 to 2016 WEF President Paul Bowen (Atlanta, Ga.) to 2016 to 2017 WEF President Rick Warner (Reno, Nev.). Warner is the senior engineer of capital projects for the Washoe County, Nev., Community Services Department and is responsible for planning, design, and construction of regional water resource recovery and recycled water projects. The members of the Water Environment Federation’s (WEF) 2016 to 2017 Board of Trustees were confirmed by WEF’s House of Delegates during WEFTEC 2016—WEF’s 89th annual technical exhibition and conference—in New Orleans. Assistant Director of Engineering Tom Kunetz will serve on the Board of Trustee as Vice President.
http://www.estormwater.com/wef-announces-2016-2017-board-trustees

“Path to development sought through Evanston,” Evanston Now
Summary: The owners of two isolated parcels of land on the southern edge of Wilmette are seeking approval to gain access to the site by creating a roadway across publicly-owned land in Evanston just east of the Purple Line tracks. Joe Keefe, whose family owns the land that lays between Isabella Street in Evanston and Maple Avenue in Wilmette, told residents at a 7th Ward meeting Thursday night that the family is prepared to fund the ecological restoration of the easement parcel along the border of the Canal Shores Golf Course in return for permission to build the road.  While Isabella forms the boundary between Evanston and Wilmette for much of its length, at this spot the municipal boundary is about 300 feet north of the road. The easement site, along with the rest of the golf course property, is owned by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, leased to the city and subleased to the golf course.
http://evanstonnow.com/comment/39506

“Drug Dropoff,” The Gazette
Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District now has permanent drug, vitamin, and supplement disposal boxes at 100 E. Erie St.; 6001 W. Pershing Rd. in Cicero, IL; and 400 E. 130th St.  The Ninth District Chicago Police station at 3120 S. Halsted St. has one as well. The MWRD and the police will dispose of unused and expired medications and supplements safely.
http://www.gazettechicago.com/index/2016/11/atn-november-2016/

“Keeping the Results Flowing,” Risk & Insurance Magazine
Risk & Insurance® recognizes the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago with a Teddy Award Honorable Mention.

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago succeeds with a commonsense approach.  The mission of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) is to protect the health and safety of citizens and of area waterways throughout Cook County, Illinois. In order to do that, the agency must first protect the health and safety of its nearly 2,000 employees. The MWRD serves the City of Chicago and 125 suburban communities. It operates one of the largest wastewater treatment facilities in the world, in addition to six other plants and 23 pumping stations that provide treatment for residential and industrial wastewater. The MWRD is also responsible for stormwater management. In fact, the MWRD’s Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) is one of the country’s largest public works projects for pollution and flood control. TARP’s four tunnel systems total 109 miles of tunnels, 9 to 33 feet in diameter and 150 to 300 feet underground. Two reservoirs are in operation, and construction is in progress on the third and final reservoir. With the absolute goal of sending all workers home safely at the end of the workday, the MWRD has invested a great amount of time assessing the risks its workers face and how to best address them. Most of the facilities are heavy industrial environments, and many of the jobs require substantial physical labor. Job duties vary significantly, from trade specific roles to those of general laborers, whose tasks are often driven by the immediate needs of the day. Adding to the dynamic is that employees tend to stay with the MWRD for a long time; the average age of the workforce is over 50. The MWRD has implemented a variety of loss control strategies to reduce both the number and the severity of injuries on the job. For instance, the MWRD now provides dipolar (bifocal) safety glasses with 2x and 3x magnification for tradespeople who are doing close up work in order to accommodate changes in eyesight. Additional chain falls were added so pipefitters would not have to bend over to lift lengths of pipe. Mechanized turntables for garbage dumpsters have been added to minimize manual raking and poor ergonomics. A strong emphasis is placed on using two-person lifts, and extra carts were provided for moving tools from place to place. These initiatives reduce the likelihood and impact of strains and back injuries. Given the importance of back safety, the MWRD engages outside experts bi-annually to deliver dozens of back safety and body mechanics classes. In-house safety staff conduct training as well. In 2015 alone, MWRD safety staff conducted 498 training sessions for 7,122 employees on 53 different topics, prioritizing key activities and key areas of injury.

eLearning Central
The MWRD also strengthened its return-to-work program to ensure injured workers remain engaged throughout their recovery process and return to employment as soon as they can do so safely. Many jobs at the MWRD are highly physical, so light duty options are not always available or appropriate. A transitional duty option – eLearning – was incorporated to accommodate medical releases to sedentary duty. The MWRD’s robust eLearning program incorporates 200 trades-based and industry-based courses, in addition to offering general business and computer training. eLearning is now a central component in the MWRD’s return-to-work strategy. The MWRD’s approach to medical management is holistic. A number of steps have been taken to mitigate the cost and impact of injuries. Local clinics are designated for each plant and are briefed on MWRD jobs and protocols as well as the return-to-work program. At the largest plant, the MWRD contracts with a physical therapy provider who treats injured workers on-site so employees do not need to leave the premises. The medical case management system uses outside nurse case managers to work with the injured worker, our third party claims administrator, and doctors to assure that the injured worker is receiving appropriate treatment on a timely basis. With a 360-degree focus encompassing injury prevention, return-to-work, and medical case management, the MWRD has experienced dramatic reductions in costs per claim, medical costs, and the number of lost time claims. As of October, the MWRD recorded 67 claims for 2016, a remarkable drop from the 150 recorded just five years ago for full year 2011. “This has truly been a collaborative effort and has resulted in a cultural change around workers’ compensation within our organization,” said Ruth Joplin, MWRD Risk Manager. “Throughout the process, management support and supervisor engagement has been key. We are amazed and gratified to see what has been accomplished in such a short time.” Risk & Insurance® is pleased to recognize the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago with a Teddy Award Honorable Mention.
http://www.riskandinsurance.com/keeping-results-flowing/
http://23.253.213.158/riskandinsurance.com/public_html/keeping-results-flowing/

“Focusing on Water,” Chemical Engineering Magazine
Full article text: Water is both a life-giving source and a potentially devastating force. Citing this range of water’s power during the opening session of Weftec (New Orleans; September 24–28; www.weftec.org), New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu described how the city has triumphed over the devastation that occurred eleven years ago when Hurricane Katrina hit. People now have a great appreciation for water, he said, where it may have at one time been taken for granted. We are often reminded of the power of water — both too much and too little of it — such as with the recent force of Hurricane Matthew, and the droughts experienced in numerous places around the world. At Weftec’s opening session, the many roles that water plays in our daily lives were depicted in a short video, which summed up water’s importance with the potent message “without clean water, life stops.” For those of us who live in parts of the world where we haven’t had to think much about our water supply, recent news like the water quality issues in Flint, Mich., have made us realize that having clean, fresh water is something that we cannot take for granted, and have to work to achieve.

A quantified approach to conservation
Water scarcity is a worldwide issue. In his keynote address at Weftec, Joe Whitworth said that with the world’s growing population, water scarcity is a growing concern, and that “very few people see it coming.” Whitworth is the president of the Freshwater Trust (Portland, Ore.; www.thefreshwatertrust.com), a not-for-profit organization that focuses on outcome-based conservation to protect freshwater resources. Referencing his book, “Quantified: Redefining Conservation for the Next Economy,” Whitworth gave examples of simple things that can be done, and quantified, to make a difference in water sustainability. One example involved a situation in Oregon where water effluents warmed the waterways they were being returned to, making them too hot for the salmon to exist. Cooling the water was accomplished by planting trees to shade the watershed, which was a much less expensive alternative than other solutions. Whitworth maintains that there is much that we can and should do to address water scarcity, and not just because it is the “right thing to do,” but because it is the “smart thing to do.” He says that the best investments are actually the most sustainable investments. To the Weftec audience, Whitworth emphasized that engineers can make a really big difference in worldwide water issues.

Advances in technology
The crowded aisles of Weftec’s exhibit hall held examples of engineers and others working to improve wastewater treatment and related issues. As an example, results of a year-long demonstration of the Zeelung MABR* technology at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago reportedly showed the potential for intensified nutrient removal as well as energy reduction. And scientists are working on innovative technologies, such as the plasma oxidation technology described on p. 7 in this issue. The importance of clean, fresh water in our lives is something that many of us do not often focus on, until it is no longer available. It was inspiring to see the technologies presented at Weftec, and to meet some of the people who are indeed focusing their expertise on water-related issues.
*For more on this technology from GE Power & Water, see “Turning wastewater treatment into resource recovery,” Chem. Eng., November 2015, p. 7
http://www.chemengonline.com/focusing-on-water/

“Chicago River cleaner, healthier, says Argonne scientists,” Loop North News
After studying the tiniest of life for a few years, scientists say the Chicago River and other Chicago area waterways have a “healthy, diverse microbial community.” Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory are about half-way through a seven-year study of the waterways. So far, they are seeing “generally stable” communities of micro-organisms such as bacteria. E. coli, for example, which can cause food poisoning, is present but harmless. Microbial communities are “key players,” says MWRD, in maintaining the health of the Chicago Area Waterway System, which includes branches of the Chicago and Calumet Rivers. MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos says the study will “tell us more about the quality of this improving water.” Samples are taken every month, March through November, from 16 locations. DNA in the samples is analyzed and microbes are identified and counted. The report provides a baseline assessment of microbial communities before disinfection. The full study will be completed in 2019.
http://www.loopnorth.com/news/river1031.htm

"Argonne, MWRD Complete First Phase of Chicago River Study; Early data shows healthy, diverse microbial community," Water Online
Summary: Scientists with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) and the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Argonne National Laboratory are halfway through a groundbreaking seven-year study that is showing early indications of healthy and diverse microbial communities in the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS). Argonne and the MWRD released a mid-term report that highlights baseline data and begins to explore how the MWRD's new developments in water quality innovation are making a difference in the quality of the CAWS. The CAWS Microbiome Study examines the complex microbial communities in the CAWS using advanced analytical and computational tools to explore what micro-organisms are in the CAWS, where they came from and what are they doing. The early results indicate that Chicago area waterways have healthy and diverse microbial communities. Like many other river systems, the communities vary in their makeup based on location and a variety of other factors but are generally stable.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/argonne-mwrd-complete-first-phase-chicago-river-study-0001

“Off The Charts Lead Levels at Avalon Park Have Residents Alarmed,” DNAinfo
Summary: Avalon Park is just one of more than 200 Chicago parks with high levels of lead in its drinking fountains, but the levels at the park at 1215 E. 83rd St. are the highest in the city. An indoor fountain there has 1,800 parts per billion of lead, while another clocked in at 1,200 parts per billion. The Environmental Protection Agency says water systems with more than 15 parts per billion of lead need to be fixed. Public health groups have said no levels of lead are safe. The Chicago Park District launched its testing program last spring, said Park District spokeswoman Jessica Maxey-Faulkner, adding that the fountains at Avalon Park were shut off when the high lead levels were discovered. Former water chemist and Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Commissioner Kari K. Steele said that people should always be concerned when lead levels are more than 15 parts per billion in drinking water. “If I had a child who may be consumed water at Avalon Park, I would definitely make an appointment with the pediatrician,” she said. “You can get your lead levels with blood work just to see what you're dealing with.” Steele also suggested that pregnant women get tested. 
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20161021/avalon-park/lead-in-drinking-water-chicago-parks-south-side-avalon-park

“ASI to Deliver Final Phase of Lockport Dam,” Construction Equipment Guide.com
Summary: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) $150 million Lockport Lock and Dam, Upper Pool project is nearing completion as crews from ASI Constructors Inc. are working hard to deliver the final phase of the project. Planning began more than 10 years ago when concerns were raised about the integrity of the various structures. The project is located within a three-mi. reach of the Lockport Lock of the Illinois Waterway River and is part of Chicago Sanitary Ship Canal (CSSC), which extends from the Chicago River to the Illinois Waterway. The structures extend up river from the Lockport Lock. The MWRD, through congressional action, transferred maintenance responsibilities of structures that maintain the Lockport Pool on the CSSC to the USACE in 1984.
http://www.constructionequipmentguide.com/asi-to-deliver-final-phase-of-lockport-dam/31169

"Major Meyer School expansion project poised to begin in Skokie," Skokie Review
Summary: A major expansion project at the school is finally ready to go pending a MWRD permit.  The project's first phase will not disrupt the inside of the building but calls for constructing a new stormwater detention system, according to project plans. Officials from Skokie School District 73.5 and its construction team updated the community Oct. 17 at a meeting held at the school.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/skokie/news/

“The Village of Skokie receives an honorable mention,” Skokie Review
Summary: The Village of Skokie received an honorable mention at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago's (MWRD's) 4th Annual Sustainability Summit on Thursday, October 6. The summit recognizes green landscaping, biosolid users, experienced landscapers, expert environmentalists and responsive local governments. Many of these developing programs utilize local resources, save money and improve the environment and were praised for sustainable measures. The Village of Skokie was one of three municipalities to receive an honorable mention award for their landscaping projects. Skokie recently made improvements to several alleys using permeable pavers, leading to reduction in stormwater runoff and improvement of water quality.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/skokie/community/chi-ugc-article-the-village-of-skokie-receives-an-honorable-m-2016-10-19-story.html

“Des Plaines flood buyouts finally move forward,” Daily Herald
Summary: Des Plaines officials say government buyouts of seven flood-prone homes near the Des Plaines River finally will proceed after more than a year in limbo due to the state budget stalemate. The seven homeowners were among the first in town to seek voluntary federal government buyouts after floodwaters ravaged their properties in 2008 and 2013. They all signed contracts for their homes to be purchased and torn down, but closings were held up when the last state budget expired in June 2015. A dozen other buyouts continue in the second phase, funded with $3 million from FEMA and $1 million from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District.
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20161019/news/161018594/

“7th Ward Meeting Topics: Canal Shores, Keefe Easement Request,” Evanston Round Table
Summary: Evanston’s Seventh Ward Aldermen Eleanor Revelle will convene a ward meeting from 7 to 9 p.m. on Oct. 25 in the Parasol Room of the Morton Civic Center, 2100 Ridge Ave. Two major topics of discussion slated for the evening are an update on the proposed Canal Shores Golf Course redesign and information about an easement requested across land leased by the City of Evanston from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). Canal Shores, the family-oriented golf course that stretches along the North Shore Channel (the canal) in Evanston and Wilmette, will be 100 years old in less than two years. It is leased from MWRD to the municipalities of Evanston and Wilmette. The second major topic is the request for an easement across land leased to Evanston by MWRD.  The Keefe Family Trust owns a piece of landlocked property in Wilmette. The trust would like to develop the site and thus needs egress onto Isabella Street. The City of Evanston is being asked to consent to the easement. Ald. Revelle says that if the Cubs are in the World Series, the meeting will be postponed until Nov. 3.
http://www.evanstonroundtable.com/main.asp?SectionID=15&SubSectionID=26&ArticleID=12675

“Wheeling Town Center Work to Begin Next Month,” Journal-Topics
Summary: Site preparation and work on utilities are finally expected to begin next month on the Wheeling Town Center project, developers told village officials Monday, Oct. 17. According to developer Brad Friedman, construction of the Town Center’s anchor tenant, CMX movie theater, and a 300-unit luxury apartment building is expected to begin in 2017. Both are expected to open in 2018. Years of preparation and negotiations finally came to fruition Monday when Wheeling trustees approved the final Planned Unit Development (PUD) for the $100 million Wheeling Town Center. Plans for the site include the movie theater, apartments and 100,000 square feet of retail space. Before the village board meeting, the site of the future mixed-use development, located just east of Wheeling Village Hall at 351 W. Dundee Rd., remained vacant except for a few orange flags. The 17-acre village-owned site once contained a large Wickes furniture store that was later torn down. During planning stages, developers discovered a pipeline on the site that would interfere with construction. Engineering designs for relocation of a liquid petroleum pipeline, owned by West Shore Pipeline Co., are complete. Trustees approved an easement agreement to move the pipeline closer to the Canadian National railroad tracks that skirt the western edge of the Town Center site. Developers and the village will split the approximate $1.5 million cost to move the pipe, according to Community Development Director Andrew Jennings. Developers and the village were able to craft agreements with a number of parties, including the Illinois Dept. of Transportation (IDOT), Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) and the Wheeling Park District in order to secure use of the 16.72-acre parcel.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_60f56ec0-9548-11e6-90e1-e30fa58f8bfd.html

“Calumet area community leaders meet to address flooding issues,” Chicago Tribune
Summary: The low-lying Calumet region, which comprises Blue Island, Robbins, Riverdale, Dolton, Calumet Park and Calumet City, is particularly susceptible to ongoing flooding problems simply because of its topography and aging infrastructure. The Calumet region communities are working to organize just as Midlothian did to bring together various agencies and resources to solve their flooding problems. Midlothian was the nation's first RainReady community resilience plan. That town's ongoing flooding has been caused by the over banking of two creeks. At the Center for Neighborhood Technology’s recommendation and with money from federal grants and the MWRD, work has been underway to add a detention pond, widen culverts and clear Natalie Creek of sewer-blocking debris. The RainReady Midlothian Plan was recently named an Infrastructure Game Changer by the American Society of Civil Engineers. A rain garden that resident Helen Lekavich and her team of activists, who call themselves “Floodlothian” Midlothian, constructed outside of Grills' Hardware also received an honorable mention for Sustainable Landscaping at the MWRD’s Sustainability Summit Oct. 7.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-flooding-meeting-st-1019-20161017-story.html

“Glenview Police to participate in National Prescription Drug Take-Back event,” Chicago Tribune
Summary: The Glenview Police Department will participate in a national prescription drug recycling event on Oct. 22 that allows residents to get rid of unused or expired prescription drugs, including controlled substances, according to village spokeswoman Lynne Stiefel. Those who can't attend the event can recycle their unused or expired prescription drugs during the village's first Friday recycling program at the Glenview Municipal Center, or visit a permanent drop-off site at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and 45 Walgreens drugstores in Illinois, including Skokie and Niles.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/glenview/news/ct-gla-prescription-drug-take-back-tl-1020-20161014-story.html

“Steinberg: Saying goodbye to Ed McElroy,” Chicago Sun-Times
Summary: Ed McElroy, publicist for the MWRD Board of Commissioners, passed away last Thursday. A funeral Mass will be said at 10:30 a.m. Monday at St. Germaine Church. Interment will be at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery. Curley Funeral Home is handling the arrangements.
http://chicago.suntimes.com/columnists/steinberg-saying-goodbye-to-ed-mcelroy/

"Congresswoman Kelly to Host 4th Annual Hiring Event," Chicago Defender
Summary: The area’s South Suburban residents will have the opportunity to meet job recruiters from the area’s major companies and entities Friday. Congresswoman Robin Kelly will host her 4^th Annual Hiring Event for residents of the 2^nd Congressional District on Friday, Oct. 14, from 9 a.m. to noon, in the gymnasium of South Suburban College, 15800 State St., South Holland. Last year, more than 85 employers with active job openings met more than 400 job seekers. Companies and agencies participating this year include UPS, ComEd, Metra Rail, Illinois Tollway Authority, Ingalls Memorial Hospital, Whiting Corporation, Jewel-Osco, Lakeside Metals, Illinois State Police, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, Comcast, CMS, State of Illinois, and the Cook County Sheriff’s Department.
http://chicagodefender.com/2016/10/13/congresswoman-kelly-to-host-4th-annual-hiring-event/

“MWRD Recognized As ‘Utility of the Future,’” WaterOnline

In the photo: Commissioner Kari Steele represented the MWRD on stage to accept the Utility of the Future Award.

Summary: The MWRD and 60 other utilities from across the U.S., Canada, and Denmark were recently selected by a peer committee of utility leaders to receive the inaugural "Utility of the Future" designation. Vice President Barbara McGowan and Commissioners Frank Avila, Timothy Bradford, and Kari Steele were among the recipients who were honored during a September 27 ceremony held in conjunction with the Water Environment Federation's 89th annual technical exhibition and conference in New Orleans, LA. The recipients received a display flag and a special certificate to further identify and promote their outstanding achievement as a Utility of the Future organization.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/mwrd-recognized-as-utility-of-the-future-0001

“Wadsworth Elementary schoolyard construction time-lapse Part 1,” MWRD YouTube channel
Space to Grow transforms Chicago schoolyards into vibrant spaces to play, learn and be outside. As a funding and engineering partner of the program, the MWRD is excited to help document the schoolyard transformation at Wadsworth Elementary with a time-lapse camera. This video is Part 1 and shows the first few weeks of construction. We’ll post additional videos in the coming weeks so check back for Part 2!
https://youtu.be/Nckr52yTdPg

“National Association of Flood and Stormwater Management Agencies Stormwater Management Green Infrastructure Award,” Space to Grow Newsletter

Caption: L-R: National Association of Flood and Stormwater Management Agencies (NAFSMA) Vice President Steve Fitzgerald presents the award to MWRD Senior Civil Engineer Holly Sauter and MWRD Principal Civil Engineer Jim Yurik with NAFSMA President Timothy Richards looking on. The award recognizes the MWRD and its partners for their work on Space to Grow.

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago was recognized with first place in the large population category of the Stormwater Management Green Infrastructure Awards for its innovative work with Space to Grow. Tremendous thanks to the National Association of Flood and Stormwater Management Agencies for this recognition and for highlighting the power of green schoolyards to manage stormwater and reduce neighborhood flooding.

“Drug Drop Off,” The Gazette
Summary: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District now has permanent drug, vitamin, and supplement disposal boxes at 100 E. Erie St.; 6001 W. Pershing Rd. in Cicero, IL; and 400 E 130th St. The MWRD will dispose of unused and expired medications and supplements safely.
http://www.gazettechicago.com/index/2016/10/atn-october-2016/

“Chicago Gives Away Trees to Prevent Flooding, Help City Wildlife,” StormwateReport
Summary: The emerald ash borer and extreme weather events have destroyed approximately 13 million trees in the Chicago area. To help remedy that, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) staff began distributing more than 14,000 oak tree saplings. The distribution is part of Restore the Canopy, Plant a Tree in Cook County, Ill. Since the creation of its new free tree distribution program in spring 2016, MWRD has forged partnerships with 25 different municipalities, 30 schools and 46 community groups.
http://stormwater.wef.org/2016/10/chicago-gives-away-trees-prevent-flooding-help-city-wildlife/

“Non-hazardous waste near proposed Moretti's restaurant will be removed, Morton Grove officials say,” Pioneer Press
Summary: Morton Grove officials expect Moretti's Ristorante & Pizzeria to continue with plans for a new location along Dempster Street despite the discovery of waste in soil analysis during initial construction planning. The "special waste," said Village Administrator Ralph Czerwinski, is not hazardous and will be removed when new storm sewers are installed near Dempster Street and the Metra tracks, as part of the village's plan to entice commercial developers to the downtown area. The work, set to be completed before winter, is necessary to separate stormwater from the sanitary system to improve drainage and meet the requirements of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/morton-grove/ct-mgc-downtown-waste-tl-1013-20161006-story.html

“Keefe now looking to Evanston for easement help,” Wilmette Life
Summary: A Glencoe man trying to gain access to land his family owns in Wilmette has pivoted direction in his efforts, from the Wilmette Park District to Evanston city officials. Joseph Keefe, who last year asked park board commissioners to back his attempt to get an easement on land leading to his landlocked property, said last week that he now hopes Evanston aldermen will do so, after they – and Evanston neighbors of the property in question – take a look at an environmental remediation plan he'll bring to the table for the acreage. Keefe said he'll present the plan at an Evanston community meeting in late October. He said his family expects to pay a significant amount to pull out invasive species, create a water retention plan and build enhancements like wooden walkways and a butterfly garden on the property. Keefe said officials with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, which actually owns the land over which the easement would travel, have "responded positively" to the proposal.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/wilmette/news/ct-wml-keefe-easement-status-tl-1006-20161003-story.html

“Locals Find A Green Solution to Flooding With Rain Gardens and Rain Barrels,” DNA Info

Caption: Commissioner Kari K. Steele (left) with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District [Provided photo/Faith in Place]

Summary: A green sustainability initiative has been happening on the South Side thanks to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and nonprofit Faith in Place. The organization aims to inspire people to care for the earth through four areas: energy and climate change; sustainable food and land use; water preservation; and advocacy, outreach coordinator Ramont Bell said. “One reason more residents are experiencing flooding in their basements is because of climate change,” Commissioner Steele said. “Climate change is real and we’re experiencing more heavy downpours than usual and more heavy rains than we have in the past,” she said. “If it’s a heavy downpour, then that’s a lot of water going into our sewer system at one time.” Each rain barrel holds 55 gallons of water, so in one rainy season a rain barrel is diverting 3,270 gallons of runoff water, she said.
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20161003/east-side/rain-gardens-rain-barrels

“Ecological work at Coyote Run Golf Course wins award for H-F Park District,” Homewood-Flossmoor Chronicle
Summary: The Homewood-Flossmoor Park District will be honored Friday, Oct. 7, with the 2016 Sustainable Landscaping and Biosolids Beneficial Re-use Award from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). Dave Ward, superintendent of golf, will be accepting the award for work done at the park district’s Coyote Run Golf Course. The presentation will be made at the 2016 Sustainability Summit in Chicago hosted by the MWRD. MWRD is giving the award in recognition of the park district’s innovations in sustainable landscaping and beneficial use of biosolids, a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers. Coyote Run was one of the test sites for the biosolid fertilizer study conducted by University of Illinois Professor Tom Voigt in 2006. The testing showed positive results and biosolids were applied in 2007, according to Ward. By 2008, the 60 acres of roughs showed dramatic improvement, and helped reduce the weeds. By December 2009, all the fairways were treated with biosolids and showed excellent results
http://www.hfchronicle.com/article/2016/oct/03/ecological-work-coyote-run-golf-course-wins-award-h-f-park-district

“Space to Grow Program Recognized for Green Infrastructure Efforts; National Assn. of Flood & Stormwater Management Agencies Honors program,” Stormwater Solutions Magazine
Full article text: The collaborative Space to Grow program received the National Assn. of Flood and Stormwater Management Agencies' (NAFSMA) first place Green Infrastructure award Aug. 25 in Portland, Ore. The program was developed by Openlands, the Healthy Schools Campaign, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD), the Chicago Department of Water Management, and Chicago Public Schools. NAFSMA is an organization of public agencies whose function is the protection of lives, property and economic activity from the adverse impacts of storm and flood waters. The Green Infrastructure award measures the economic and environmental impact and the outreach efforts of the program. The Space to Grow program helps transform Chicago's schoolyards into vibrant outdoor spaces that encourage physical activity, outdoor learning and community engagement. In addition, Space to Grow also addresses broader environmental concerns like storm water man­agement and water conservation. "This partnership has instilled the importance of collaborating with our local agencies and organizations to leverage our resources and expertise to make a difference in the lives of many young people and their communities,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. The schoolyards use multiple green infrastructure techniques, including edible gardens, outdoor classrooms, sports fields, basketball courts, and play equipment to incorporate outdoor learning, nutrition education, access to healthy foods and encourage physical activity at all schools. To date, six schoolyards have been constructed, and another four are underway. "These first ten schoolyards are designed with green infrastructure that together can retain over 1.6 million gal of storm water on site which keeps runoff out of the sewer system during the heaviest of storms," said Commissioner Kari Steele. This impact on storm water management and creation of new urban green space will contribute to cleaner water, less flooding and fewer combined sewer overflows, reducing the urban heat island effect and enhancing and increasing biodiversity of the region. "The contest brought in entries from across the country that included comprehensive communications campaigns, as well as individual works, like brochures, posters, public service announcements and government television programs," said Susan Gilson, NAFSMA executive director. "The caliber of work with green infrastructure and communication outreach were outstanding and provide great examples of programs that other agencies can modify for their own unique environments." Space to Grow has already won a number of awards, including the 2016 Best of Green School Award for Collaboration by the Center for Green Schools at the U.S. Green Building Council in collaboration with the Green Schools National Network; the Sustainability award from the Illinois Assn. for Floodplain and Stormwater Management; and a "New Champions" award from the National Physical Activity Plan Alliance. For more information about Space to Grow, visit www.spacetogrowchicago.org or www.mwrd.org. A video showcasing all the NAFSMA contest entries will be available at www.nafsma.org.
http://www.estormwater.com/space-grow-program-recognized-green-infrastructure-efforts

“Congresswoman Robin Kelly to Host 4th Annual Hiring Event Friday, October 14,” eNews Park Forest
Summary: Congresswoman Robin Kelly will host her 4th Annual Hiring Event for residents of the 2nd Congressional District on Friday, Oct. 14, from 9 a.m. to noon, in the gymnasium of South Suburban College, 15800 State St., South Holland. Last year, more than 85 employers with active job openings met more than 400 job seekers. Companies and agencies participating this year include UPS, ComEd, Metra Rail, Illinois Tollway Authority, Ingalls Memorial Hospital, Whiting Corporation, Jewel-Osco, Lakeside Metals, Illinois State Police, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, Comcast, CMS, State of Illinois and the Cook County Sheriff’s Department.
http://enewspf.com/2016/09/30/congresswoman-robin-kelly-host-4th-annual-hiring-event-friday-october-14/

“New reservoir creates odor problem in Homewood on Thursday,” Homewood Flossmoor Chronicle
Full article text: The east side of Homewood was beset by the smell of sewage Thursday, a result of an unfavorable wind blowing past the new storm water reservoir in Thornton quarry, according to Homewood officials. The odor was strongest on the far northeast part of town nearest the quarry. It gradually faded further south and west, although one Flossmoor resident reported on Facebook that she noticed the odor near Dixie Highway and Flossmoor Road. Public Works Director John Schaefer said he has been working with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District on the problem. "MWRD has opened the gate to allow sewage into the quarry, and with the winds off the Lake and blowing to the Southwest we are getting odor complaints," he said.  "I spoke to MWRD and they are aware of the problem and feel the smell should be diminished by tomorrow." The reservoir in Thornton quarry was put into operation late in 2015 as part of MWRD's Tunnel and Reservoir Plan, a long-term flood control project. Aerators and green buffers were included in the project in an attempt to control odors from the reservoir. Schaefer said MWRD encourages residents to call the Odor Hot Line at 1-800-332-3867 and report the problem.
http://hfchronicle.com/article/2016/sep/30/new-reservoir-creates-odor-problem-homewood-thursday

Debra Shore, the keynote speaker at the Women in Water Breakfast held during WEFTEC 2015, is a member of the Board of Commissioners of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. As an advocate for resource recovery and cleaning Chicago’s waterways, she received the Public Officials Award from the Water Environment Federation (Alexandria, Va.) in 2013. Last year, water sector leaders Sandra Ralston, Karen Pallansch, and others including Water Environment Federation (WEF; Alexandria, Va.) staff, organized the first Women in Water networking breakfast — an opportunity for female professionals to meet and get to know each other — held at WEFTEC® 2015. I was invited to deliver a keynote address at the breakfast. I am not a biologist, an engineer, a treatment facility operator, or a technician; but as an elected member of the Board of Commissioners of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD), I consider myself to be a “woman of water.”

The Board of Commissioners at MWRD consists of five women and four men. In September 2015, the MWRD’s 1869 employees included 511 women, and 48 of these women were degreed engineers, including Catherine O’Connor, director of engineering, and Manju Sharma, director of maintenance and operations, who retired in May.

Still, many of our facilities are not welcoming places for women. We have much to do to change the culture. Part of changing the culture happens when we come across as competent, knowledgeable, smart, and confident colleagues. Part of it happens when we increase our representation — in elected office, in trade unions, in boardrooms, and in control rooms.

So, I asked each woman at the breakfast to think about ways they could be more visible — as engineers, treatment facility operators, biologists, and technicians — to other women, especially young women, in their communities. Younger women need to see us to know what is possible. They need to see us as role models and get to know us as mentors.

If we are visible and excited about what we do, then we can capture the imaginations of young women and launch them into futures full of greatness. I asked attendees to consider ways to share their work in the water and wastewater sectors with other women:

• Could they invite girls in an advanced chemistry or physics class at the local high school to shadow them for a day?
• Could they produce videos showcasing women at utilities briefly talking about what they do?
• Could they use World Water Day or World Toilet Day as opportunities to publish an op-ed or host a community event featuring their work in the water world?

I encouraged each of these women to write down one commitment for the next year that would introduce local young women to her work. I collected these pledges, written on postcards that each participant addressed to herself, and mailed them at the beginning of the year.
“I will reach out to a young water professional and introduce her to a circle of women leaders,” pledged Duyen Tran, director of Sustainable Operations at CH2M Hill (Englewood, Colo.) in Fayetteville, Ark.
“I’ll bring a woman into the wastewater plant as an apprentice,” pledged Jeanie Grandstaff, director of Hopewell (Va.) Water Renewal.
“I will reach out to every intern I know and help guide her in finding a permanent position,” pledged Marisa Tricas from WEF.
“I’ll work towards forming a Women in Water group for India chapters of [the American Water Works Association (Denver)],” pledged Nandita Ahuja, assistant engineer at Hazen and Sawyer (New York), in Hollywood, Fla.
Attendees listened to speakers and participated in facilitated table discussions during the breakfast. Photo courtesy of Oscar & Associates.
I am pleased to report that many pledges have been fulfilled. But the year is not over yet, and the most important thing is not what happened in 2015, but what women of water do every day for the rest of our careers and the rest of our lives.
When the women of water reconvene at WEFTEC 2016 in New Orleans during another breakfast on Sept. 28, I hope that one of the topics of conversation will be how we can become even more visible in the future. And I hope that we can again turn talk into action when everyone returns home.
Read more about the WEFTEC 2015 breakfast in the WE&T article “Women in Water at WEFTEC: Networking breakfast delivers inspirational messages.” Stay tuned to WEF’s publications for more information about the WEFTEC 2016 Women in Water Breakfast.
— Debra Shore, WEFTEC 2015 Keynote Speaker.
http://news.wef.org/women-in-water-pledge-to-help-others-at-weftec/

Throwback Thursday: Historical Photo of the Week

Caption: A view of 18th Street near the South Branch of the Chicago River is seen in this photo from November 12, 1902. The image was shot from the bridge looking west.

“MWRD resolution recognizes American Contract Compliance Association,” Chicago Crusader

Caption: MWRD Vice President Barbara McGowan (second from left and MWRD Diversity Administrator Regina Berry (fourth from left presented a resolution to Jacqueline Gomez (left), director of the Cook County Government Office of Contract Compliance, ACCA President Lisa
Alexander (center), deputy director of the Cook County Government Office of Contract Compliance, and ACCA Central Region Coordinator Tammi Davis (right), director of compliance and policy engagement for the Gary Sanitary and Stormwater Management District.

Caption: MWRD Vice President Barbara McGowan with ACCA President Lisa Alexander(l-r), deputy director of the Cook County Government Office of Contract Compliance; State Senator James F. Clayborn, Jr. (57th District-Belleville), and Illinois  Lieutenant Governor Evelyn Sanguinetti at the ACCA banquet on Sept. 2.

Caption: MWRD’s Diversity section. In the photo: Back row (L-R): Gary Gordon, PJ Spencer, Richard L. Martinez, Jr., retiree Lindsey Gayles, Jr., Tia Schrean, Alicia Prentiss Humphries, Melissa Ervin, and Eddie Amin Rasul. In the front row (L-R): Carmelita Crenshaw, Vice President Barbara McGowan and Diversity Administrator Regina Berry.

Full article: Celebrating 30 years of service, the American Contract Compliance Association (ACCA) received a warm welcome from the Board of Commissioners of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). The MWRD commissioners honored both local and national ACCA leaders with a resolution to commend them on 30 years of providing an advocacy forum in alliance with private and public groups like the MWRD, which shares in ACCA’s vision, mission and values. “In serving the people of Cook County and managing and protecting our water, we deal with many contracts at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “It’s comforting knowing that the American Contract Compliance Association is in place to assure everyone has a fair chance at entering the workplace and helps agencies like ours succeed.” The mission of the ACCA is to deliver ongoing, comprehensive training and certification to practitioners working within the fields of affirmative action, contract compliance, minority, women, disadvantaged, small and emerging business enterprises, labor compliance, economic and business development, and equal employment opportunity. “On behalf of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and Board of Commissioners, I am pleased to present this resolution to the American Contract Compliance Association for the wonderful work they do ensuring equitable employment and contracting practices within the public and private sectors,” said MWRD Vice President Barbara McGowan, chairman of the MWRD Board of Commissioners’ Affirmative Action Committee, who introduced the resolution alongside MWRD Diversity Administrator Regina Berry. “The MWRD supports the ACCA’s desire to educate the public on the socio-economic benefits of properly administered affirmative action and other programs that promote women, small and historically under-utilized businesses. We strive to continue attaining the standards set by the ACCA.” The ACCA promotes uniform standards, professionalism and best practices in the administration of contract compliance programs and offers its members the opportunity to collaborate with other professionals and share information regarding their respective industry trends and technologies that increase effectiveness. To learn more, visit www.accaweb.org.
http://chicagocrusader.com/mwrd-resolution-recognizes-american-contract-compliance-association/

“Growing MWRD Tree Program Shelters Region From Storms,” Water Online
Summary: Reprint of the MWRD press release regarding our “Restore the Canopy, Plant a Tree” program that aims to restore the Cook County canopy after the devastation of the emerald ash borer and extreme weather events have led to the loss of approximately 13 million trees. Since launching the program in April, the MWRD has forged partnerships with 25 different municipalities, 30 schools and 46 community groups to distribute more than 14,000 free tree saplings to restore the canopy. Trees reduce city heat island effects, absorb carbon gases, produce oxygen, improve the habitat for wildlife, and serve as an effective form of green infrastructure to reduce flooding. Promoting trees became a natural fit in the MWRD's pursuit of improving stormwater management.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/growing-mwrd-tree-program-shelters-region-from-storms-0001

“Schakowsky Statement on Introduction of Water CUPS Act,” Office of Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky
Full article: WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky released the following statement after introducing the Water, Cosmetics, and Unwanted Pharmaceuticals (Water CUPS) Act (H.R. 6128) that examines the impacts of prescription drugs and cosmetics entering our water supply: “Our drinking water is too important to take for granted. When people pour pharmaceuticals and personal care products down the drain, they may not realize they are contaminating the lakes, rivers, and other sources of drinking water sources,” said Rep. Jan Schakowsky. “I am introducing the Water CUPS Act (Water, Cosmetics and Unwanted Pharmaceuticals Study Act) to study the impact that these products have on our drinking water and develop recommendations to address these risks. The study in my bill would inform and improve local efforts - including efforts in the Chicago area - to promote water quality.” “I applaud Representative Schakowsky for building on the efforts of jurisdictions across the nation working to improve drinking water quality,” said Debra Shore, Commissioner, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. “We know that pharmaceuticals and personal care products end up in rivers, streams and groundwater when flushed or sent to landfills. The study mandated here will yield important information needed to craft effective policies, invest in cutting-edge technology, and expand access to safe disposal receptacles.” Background Information on Water CUPS Act: Water, Cosmetics, and Unwanted Pharmaceuticals (Water CUPS) Act Frequently, prescription drugs and cosmetics go down the drain and into our water supply. But the current research on what this does to our water supply is limited. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified pharmaceuticals and personal care products as contaminants of emerging concern. These products may be toxic or affect hormone levels (endocrine disruptors). The Government Accountability Office has recommended federal research because we currently have little data on the presence and effects of these products. The Water CUPS Act would require this necessary research. The Water CUPS Act will require the EPA within 4 years to:

• Identify the types and sources of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in drinking water sources
• Study the effects of these products on human health and the environment
• Determine methods to mitigate the risks pharmaceuticals and personal care products in drinking water sources

Local organizations like the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago are conducting education campaigns and providing safe disposal sites for unwanted pharmaceuticals. The study required by the Water CUPS Act would inform these efforts control, limit, treat, and prevent the presence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in our drinking water.
https://schakowsky.house.gov/press-releases/schakowsky-statement-on-introduction-of-water-cups-act/

“Free Rain Barrel Program to End Soon,” Village of Riverside Newsletter
Summary: The MWRD’s free rain barrel program has been very popular with more than 65 municipal and community partners that have worked with the MWRD to distribute more than 120,000 rain barrels to residents of Cook County. The demand for rain barrels has cultivated a newfound understanding and appreciation for managing water in addition to providing the MWRD with an opportunity to provide many communities with a new tool to combat flooding and promote conservation. Effective Dec. 31, 2016, the MWRD will discontinue the free rain barrel program and return to its prior program of selling rain barrels at cost on the MWRD’s website, www.mwrd.org. The village will continue to accept free rain barrel orders on behalf of the MWRD through Dec. 31, 2016.
RIVERSIDEREVIEW_October-November2016WebEdition.pdf

Throwback Thursday: Historical Photo of the Week

Caption: The entrance to the Chi-Cook fairgrounds at Roosevelt Road and the Des Plaines River in Forest Park on September 1, 1922. According to MWRD Board proceedings from that year, the District had approved a request from the Chi-Cook Fair to occupy and use a portion of the site of the Des Plaines River Sewage Treatment Works “…for parking automobiles, motor trucks and horse drawn vehicles from August 15, 1922, to September 15, 1922.”

“Community program gets residents to use rain barrels,” Fox 32 Chicago
Summary: MWRD’s Commissioner Kari Steele discussed the MWRD's free rain barrel program with Fox 32 meteorologist Tammy Souza. Free rain barrel partner Faith In Place was also featured.

Note: The program generated more than 50 rain barrel requests.
http://www.fox32chicago.com/mornings/206893522-video

“RainReady honored as one of 15 new Infrastructure Game Changers by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),” Center for Neighborhood Technology
Summary: RainReady Midlothian has been designated as one of 15 new Infrastructure Game Changers by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE. The new Game Changers are “groundbreaking infrastructure projects that represent the latest trends in transportation, water, freight, and energy infrastructure”, and that are “changing the way we plan and build projects to address our nation’s infrastructure needs.” Game Changers was developed by ASCE’s Committee on America’s Infrastructure, also responsible for ASCE’s Report Card for America’s Infrastructure, and spans the 16 categories of infrastructure graded in the Report Card, and come from across the United States. As noted by ASCE, Midlothian, Illinois lacked the financial resources necessary to tackle the chronic flooding affecting residents in the village. CNT’s RainReady program worked with the Village trustees and the amazing group of residents, Floodlothian Midlothian, to develop a multi-pronged flood plan called RainReady Midlothian. The work was done in partnership with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). Plagued by chronic flooding, the town of Midlothian, Illinois lacks the financial resources necessary to provide comprehensive flood protection and mitigation. The Chicago-based Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT) stepped in to develop a multi-pronged flood plan called RainReady Midlothian, with additional help from partners including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). The initiative calls upon residents, municipal leaders, and business owners to work together to protect the community from dangerous flooding. The RainReady plan includes adding a detention pond, widening culverts, clearing the creek of sewer-blocking debris, and adding water-absorbent plant life.  In addition, grant funds will enable the city to improve pedestrian access to the metro station and absorb runoff along roadways more effectively. RainReady Midlothian, along with off-shoot projects such as the MWRD’s $8.3 million Natalie Creek flood reduction investment, demonstrates the vast potential that innovative flood planning can provide to the public safety of a community. Gamechanger added in 2016. It’s been a good year for RainReady: the Midlothian work was awarded the Public Outreach Award by the Illinois Association for Floodplain and Stomwater Management, in June the program won the Association of State Floodplain Managers (ASFPM) National 2016 James Lee Witt Local Award for Excellence in Floodplain Management, and in August the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) Board of Commissioners (BOC) honored CNT leaders and staff with a resolution. The RainReady Midlothian work was generously supported with grants from The Boeing Company, Grand Victoria Foundation, the Joyce Foundation, the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, the Prince Charitable Trusts, and the Surdna Foundation.
http://ascegamechangers.org/442/getting-to-rainready

“World’s Largest Combined Sewer Reservoir Captures APWA Top Environment Project Award,” Environmental Expert
Summary: The Thornton Composite Reservoir, part of a massive Chicago-area combined sewer tunnel collection system that helps protect against flooding and pollution resulting from storm-related sewer overflows, has been named an American Public Works Association (APWA) Public Works Project of the Year. Thornton’s reservoir capacity is up to 7.9 billion gallons of water, making it the largest combined sewer reservoir in the world. Black & Veatch led project planning and design and provided construction phase services as a primary consultant on several components of the project, which earned the APWA honor in the Environment category for projects greater than $75 million. The $420 million project plays a key role in the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP). Previously, heavy rains would lead to combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and flooding when the collection system capacity exceeded the area’s water reclamation plant capacity.
https://www.environmental-expert.com/news/world-s-largest-combined-sewer-reservoir-captures-apwa-top-environment-project-award-675054

“World's Largest Combined Sewer Reservoir Captures APWA Top Environment Project Award,” Yahoo Finance
Summary: The Thornton Composite Reservoir, part of a massive Chicago-area combined sewer tunnel collection system that helps protect against flooding and pollution resulting from storm-related sewer overflows, has been named an American Public Works Association (APWA) Public Works Project of the Year. Thornton's reservoir capacity is up to 7.9 billion gallons of water, making it the largest combined sewer reservoir in the world. Thornton Reservoir was first put to the test in November 2015, when severe storms filled the reservoir with nearly 400 million gallons of stormwater runoff. As a result, there were no CSOs reported in the reservoir's service area during the rain event.
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/worlds-largest-combined-sewer-reservoir-130000993.html

“Chicago's Thornton Composite Reservoir Named APWA Project of the Year,” Water World

The American Public Works Association (APWA) Public Works Project of the Year award was presented to the Thornton Composite Reservoir team on August 29, 2016, in Minneapolis, Minn. Photo courtesy of APWA.

Full article: The Thornton Composite Reservoir, part of a massive Chicago-area combined sewer tunnel collection system that helps protect against flooding and pollution resulting from storm-related sewer overflows, has been named an American Public Works Association (APWA) Public Works Project of the Year. Thornton's reservoir capacity is up to 7.9 billion gallons of water, making it the largest combined sewer reservoir in the world. Black & Veatch led project planning and design and provided construction phase services as a primary consultant on several components of the project, which earned the APWA honor in the Environment category for projects greater than $75 million. The $420 million project plays a key role in the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP). Previously, heavy rains would lead to combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and flooding when the collection system capacity exceeded the area's water reclamation plant capacity. "The Thornton Composite Reservoir helps protect the homes and businesses of more than 556,000 residents and Lake Michigan, a main drinking water source for the Greater Chicago region," said Mike Orth, Executive Vice President and Executive Managing Director for Black & Veatch's water business. "Preventing CSOs also improves the environment and quality of area waterways. This partnership demonstrates how cities and municipal agencies can develop resilient solutions to wet-weather challenges." Instead of discharging into waterways, which can cause pollution, CSOs feed into the TARP system of tunnels, which route to the reservoir for holding until the overflow can be treated and safely released into local waterways. Thornton Reservoir was first put to the test in November 2015, when severe storms filled the reservoir with nearly 400 million gallons of storm water runoff. As a result, there were no CSOs reported in the reservoir's service area during the rain event. Black & Veatch, along with local teaming partners, provided planning and design of the reservoir's groundwater protection system as well as final reservoir preparations, including connecting tunnels, diversion structures and operation and commissioning of the project. The company used high performance grouting techniques and installed solar-powered aerators to reduce odors.

• The Thornton Composite Reservoir project recently won the Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement Award from the Illinois Section of the American Society of Civil Engineers for projects greater than $25 million.
• Black & Veatch has supported multiple elements of TARP with both MWRD and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, including design and construction support services for the Thorn Creek Connection Tunnel, which connects to Thornton Reservoir, and the McCook Reservoir Main Tunnel and Des Plaines Inflow Tunnel, both of which connect to MWRD's McCook Reservoir.
• The Thornton Composite Reservoir was formerly a limestone quarry owned by Hanson Material Services, which operates the Thornton Quarry.

About Black & Veatch
Black & Veatch is an employee-owned, global leader in building critical human infrastructure in Energy, Water, Telecommunications and Government Services. Since 1915, we have helped our clients improve the lives of people in over 100 countries through consulting, engineering, construction, operations and program management. Our revenues in 2015 were US$3 billion. Follow us on www.bv.com and in social media.
http://www.waterworld.com/articles/2016/09/chicago-s-thornton-composite-reservoir-named-apwa-project-of-the-year.html

“U.S. vs. The World In Water Sustainability,” Water Online
Full article: Yes, America cleaned up at the Olympics this summer, but how does the U.S. fare on the world stage when it comes to water resiliency, efficiency, and quality? These three criteria, and how cities are positioned to harness water for long-term success, were considered for the 2016 Sustainable Cities Water Index released by Arcadis in August. Fifty global cities were studied, including nine from the U.S. In order of finish, the U.S. cities were Washington D.C., New York, Houston, Boston, Philadelphia, Dallas, Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Far from dominant in this arena, the U.S. had a high rank of 13 and a low of 27 — above average on the whole, but trailing a host of European cities as well as Toronto, Sydney, and Melbourne. The Arcadis report, led by Global Director of Water and Cities John Batten, notes that the challenges bringing down the rank of the U.S. cities are largely a product of climate change. Seven of the nine stateside cities finished in the bottom half for resiliency, a 'sub-index' category of the report measuring vulnerability to natural disasters and extreme weather. The low scores reflecting this trend counteracted high scores in the other sub-index categories; for example, L.A. ranked second for efficiency while Chicago and Philly ranked second and third, respectively, for quality. The report, which was developed in partnership with the Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR), enumerates some of the issues related to each of the sub-indices, shown in the following graphic.

Here’s the breakdown of the U.S. cities’ performances, overall and by sub-index, followed by the complete city list.
Washington, D.C.: #13
Resiliency: 20; Efficiency: 16; Quality: 12
Led by CEO and General Manager George Hawkins, who was recently named to President Obama’s National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC), DC Water has spearheaded innovation by incorporating cutting-edge, energy-efficient processes for enhanced nutrient removal with anammox bacteria and biosolids management via thermal hydrolysis, in addition to a massive tunnel project to rid the city of combined sewer overflows. Still, the report notes some areas of improvement needed to lift DC’s overall water index rating. As with many old cities, aging pipeline infrastructure and the funding to repair and replace it is an ongoing challenge, as Hawkins attests. Arcadis recommends an effective asset management program as “vital” to assuring long-term sustainability of infrastructure.
New York: #14
Resiliency: 27; Efficiency: 14; Quality: 7
New York ranked high on quality, much to do with its source water derived from the Catskill/Delaware and Croton watersheds, and so pristine as to not require filtration. The region’s water is disinfected at the world's largest UV disinfection facility, which is also acknowledged as one of the best. The lagging resiliency rating is tied to vulnerability to weather events, evidenced by the destruction wrought by Superstorm Sandy. The report’s authors estimate that New York would incur at least $500 million in storm- and flood-related damage over the next half-century without any action, but thankfully that’s not the case. The East Side Coastal Resiliency project, a collaborative of government agencies, business leaders, and private investors, is among the initiatives created to fortify infrastructure and protect essential services in anticipation of more superstorms.
Houston: #15
Resiliency: 34; Efficiency: 11; Quality: 10
The Arcadis study states that “Houston’s annual average rainfall is nearly ideal for the area, reducing overall water stress”; however, another study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) warns that “the differences between average demand and average supply are relatively small, so slight shifts in either supplies or demands can trigger stress” in the U.S. West, including Houston. With an eye on the threat, Houston is very efficient with its water management and also ranks high for quality, although Arcadis notes that Houston consumers pay more per unit of water as a proportion of income than any other U.S. city on their list. In addition to drought, the city is at risk for severe storms and hurricanes. Investment is needed to upgrade the urban drainage system along with other infrastructure, resulting in a low resiliency ranking relative to other cities.
Boston: #16
Resiliency: 28; Efficiency: 19; Quality: 6
Once chided for dirty water, Boston made a $3.8 billion investment to reduce combined sewer overflow (CSO) into the Boston Harbor, focusing on improvements to the Deer Island Sewage Treatment Plant. The quality of many of the city’s recreational waters, including the Charles River, has turned around significantly due to such ongoing and sometimes unconventional efforts. Northeast weather conditions keep Boston at risk of flood, made worse by a lack of green space, Arcadis reports. Initiatives are underway, such as Climate Ready Boston, to help stem the tide and improve the city’s resiliency.
Philadelphia: #17
Resiliency: 25; Efficiency: 29; Quality: 3
Philadelphia has made tremendous strides in “greening” the city to soak up stormwater and reduce CSO, creating the award-winning “Green City, Clean Waters” initiative to convert the urban landscape — including sidewalks, streets, roofs, and parking lots — from impermeable to permeable, or at least more permeable. In fact, the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) asserts that the program “will reduce the stormwater pollution entering waterways by a stunning 85 percent,” notes Arcadis. The former head of PWD, Harold Neukrug, talked with Water Online about the initiative here. Like its colonial cohorts, Philadelphia has a looming, expensive problem with aging infrastructure. Arcadis states that the city’s “most critical risk over the next five-year period is upgrading aging infrastructure with limited capital,” relaying information from PWD’s own budget report.
Dallas: #18
Resiliency: 37; Efficiency: 18; Quality: 11
Dallas is a city seemingly bursting at the seams with population, but has proactively taken steps to ensure water availability through conservation, smart meters, and reservoir construction. Like Houston, “Big D” faces the threat of both drought and floods, has a susceptible infrastructure, and bears a resiliency score that reflects those concerns.
Chicago: #20
Resiliency: 36; Efficiency: 27; Quality: 2
“Chicago is close to having almost no pollution in its freshwater sources,” affirms Arcadis, resulting in the second-best quality ranking globally (narrowly edged by Toronto). Read here how the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) upgraded its oldest wastewater treatment facility and leveraged the world’s largest reservoir to curb CSOs. Furthermore, MWRD is leading a change in operations and culture (as well as nomenclature) from “wastewater treatment plant” to “water resource recovery facility.” This includes phosphorus capture and recovery and a plan to be energy-neutral by 2023. Chicago’s resiliency and efficiency rank in terms of its correlation to pipeline infrastructure could improve in future years, Arcadis suggests, due to “one of the most ambitious water and sewer line replacement programs, replacing 100 miles of pipes per year” and a volunteer metering program (incentivized with rate guarantees) designed to increase consumer awareness and reduce leakage.
San Francisco: #24
Resiliency: 44; Efficiency: 7; Quality: 23
The strength of San Francisco’s efficiency ranking (second among U.S. cities) is attributable to its wastewater reuse initiatives and its non-revenue water program, which includes community outreach that is often creative — even sexy. Meanwhile, “San Francisco is close to completing a $5 billion investment to make its water supply more reliable and resilient,” states Arcadis, so that shortcoming is being addressed. Geography plays its part: the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay present natural flood risk, while earthquakes are also of concern. For quake and drought resiliency, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) launched the Regional Groundwater Storage and Recovery Project within the Hetch Hetchy Regional Water System.
Los Angeles: #27
Resiliency: 48; Efficiency: 2; Quality: 21
As the second-most populous city in the U.S., Los Angeles has made plenty of headlines for supply and demand concerns in the midst of epic drought. Water efficiency has become a necessity, and L.A. has done well with it, ranking second in Arcadis’ efficiency sub-index to Copenhagen. Statewide water-use restrictions have been lifted since El Niño helped fill reservoirs in northern California, but L.A. remains steeped in drought and conservation remains a social mandate among its residents (see #droughtshaming). Arcadis also gives strong marks for L.A.’s attempts to retain local water through reuse, non-revenue water reduction, large storage capacity, and stormwater capture. Despite those efforts, Arcadis points out that 85 percent of the city’s water is currently imported from more than 100 miles away. That need will be mitigated as local water supply projects are implemented over the next four to 10 years, but resiliency and sustainability will continue to be strained as long as drought exists in the region.

As seen above, Europe stands atop the Sustainable Cities Water Index podium with a preponderance of high-ranking cities. The U.S. also performed admirably — worthy of a silver or bronze medal in Olympic parlance (Australia deserving recognition as well) — but with obvious room to step up its game.
Visit the Arcadis website for more insight on the report.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/u-s-vs-the-world-in-water-sustainability-0001

“Bike Path Over River Now Set For 2018 As Gears Of Bureaucracy Grind Slowly,” DNA Info
Full article: The Riverview Bridge, a two-mile bike path that will soar over the Chicago River, is inching closer to reality and is now expected to be ready for riders in 2018. At September's City Council meeting, Mayor Rahm Emanuel introduced an ordinance that would allow the Chicago Department of Transportation to lease land needed for the path's construction from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. A year ago, the Park District and MWRD agreed on a similar lease agreement related to riverfront parcels between Addison Street on the south and Irving Park Road to the north. Pending council approval of the ordinance, the Riverview Bridge will go out for bid this fall and construction could begin in winter. The path is then expected to be ready for riders by summer 2018. The Riverview Bridge will run from the east side of the river in Clark Park (3400 N. Rockwell Ave.) to the west side of the river in California Park (3843 N. California Ave.), looming 16 feet above the water as it crosses from one bank to the other. Additionally, the trail would take advantage of separate projects to extend the riverfront path further north:

• An underbridge at Irving Park Road would take the trail through Horner Park to Montrose Avenue.
• The Neighborhood Greenway Project, unveiled in June, would use Manor Avenue to connect Horner Park on the south to Ronan Park at Lawrence Avenue on the north.

From Ronan Park, the trail works its way through River Park and Legion Park. An awkward crossing at Peterson Avenue then connects the path with the North Shore Channel Trail into Evanston. Though CDOT declined to assign a cost to the Riverview Bridge, so as not to influence contractor bids, a 2012 presentation pegged the estimated price tag at $9.5 million. The project is being funded with federal dollars.
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160919/roscoe-village/bike-path-over-river-now-set-for-2018-as-gears-of-bureaucracy-grind-slowly

“TV Meteorologist Earns Praise From MWRD Commissioners,” Water Online

Summary: Reprint of MWRD press release covering the resolution given to WGN’s Tom Skilling.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/tv-meteorologist-earns-praise-from-mwrd-commissioners-0001

“More Big Bend Buyouts On Tap,” Journal Online Full article: Aldermen Monday night are expected to approve another round of 10 property acquisitions along Big Bend Drive in Des Plaines moving the goal of relieving flooding in that area of the Des Plaines River one step closer to reality. Homes at 1958, 1964, 1967-68, 1972, 1987, 1990, and 1998-2000 Big Bend Dr. are scheduled to be purchased by the city, and ultimately levelled. The entire Big Bend cul de sac, located in a floodplain near Big Bend Lake and a bend in the Des Plaines River, will then be preserved as open space. According to U.S. Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-9th), the area has been subjected to frequent flooding in the last decade. It is located north of the corner of Rand Road and Elk Boulevard. Funds for the purchase are provided through a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Hazard Mitigation Grant, the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Earlier this month, the funding, enough to purchase 47 Big Bend properties, became available.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_b7b00ecc-7c3a-11e6-97c3-6f347fdf9b82.html

“2016 APWA Project of the Year: Thornton Composite Reservoir, Environment more than $75 million,” Public Works Magazine

Full article: The Chicago Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) Thornton Composite Reservoir project was recently named a 2016 Public Works Project of the Year by the American Public Works Association (APWA). The project is being honored with APWA’s Project of the Year award in the Environment category at a cost greater than $75 million. For 2016, the team of winners includes the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago as the managing agency; F.H. Paschen/Cabo Construction Corporation, Joint Venture; Walsh/ll in One, Joint Venture as the primary contractors; and Black & Veatch Corporation Inc. and MWH Americas Inc., as the primary consultants, who will all be presented with the award during APWA’s 2016 PWX, or Public Works Expo, Awards Ceremony in Minneapolis, MN during August 28-31, 2016. The APWA Public Works Projects of the Year awards are presented annually to promote excellence in the management and administration of public works projects, recognizing the alliance between the managing agency, contractor, consultant and their cooperative achievements. This year, APWA selected projects in five categories including: Disaster/Emergency Construction/Repair, Environment, Historical Restoration/Preservation, Structures, and Transportation. Chicago MWRD’s Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) was adopted in 1972 as the cost-effective plan for complying with federal and state water quality standards for the region’s combined sewer area of the city and 51 suburban municipalities. The plan’s main goals were to protect Lake Michigan’s drinking water supply from raw sewage, improve the water quality of area waterways and provide an outlet for area floodwaters to reduce street sewage backup. The Thornton Composite Reservoir, part of Phase II, was a major step towards achieving these goals. Phase I of TARP included 110 miles of 8-foot to 33-foot diameter rock tunnels, 150-foot to 350-foot below the ground, providing 2.3 billion gallons (BG) of combined sewer overflow (CSO) storage. The Phase I captures and stores CSOs that previously discharged to waterways. After the tunnels receive the first flush from combined sewers during significant storm events, the captured flow is pumped to water reclamation plants for full secondary treatment of the combined sewage. Phase II of TARP consists of three large reservoirs that connect to the Phase I deep tunnel system and ultimately increase the TARP system storage volume to 20.5 BG, and one of the three reservoirs is the Thornton Composite Reservoir. Completed in 2015, the reservoir has a storage capacity of 7.9 BG - the largest CSO facility in the world. The reservoir, with a surface area of approximately 83 acres, serves a 90-square-mile area in Cook County. The reservoir provides an estimated $40 million per year in flood control benefits to 556,000 people in 14 communities, including the South Side of Chicago and 13 suburban communities.
The reservoir measures approximately 2,480 feet long, 1,580 feet wide and 300 feet deep. In addition, the reservoir was also designed to provide 3.1 BG storage for overbank floodwaters from Thorn Creek. The design approach for the reservoir focused on four major elements: sealing the perimeter of the reservoir to protect adjacent groundwater from possible pollutant seepage; sealing the reservoir to protect ongoing mining operations in the adjacent quarry; connecting the reservoir to the existing MWRD Calumet TARP deep tunnel system; and connecting the reservoir to the Thorn Creek overflow structure and diversion tunnel. During construction of the drop shafts and tunnels to the reservoir, the contractor was vigilant in monitoring gas levels in the tunnels. If levels exceeded the allowable limit, contractors and engineers were required to evacuate the work areas for designated periods of time. For more information on the APWA 2016 Projects of the Year or for a complimentary press pass to the APWA PWX conference in Minneapolis during August 28-31, 2016, please contact APWA Media Relations and Communications Manager, Laura Bynum, at lbynum@apwa.net, or call 202.218.6736.
http://www.pwmag.com/water-sewer/thornton-composite-reservoir_o

“Thornton Reservoir Project Featured in WEF’s World Water Magazine,” mwhglobal.com
Full article: A feature article on the successful completion of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago’s (MWRD’s) Thornton Composite Reservoir project appeared in the July/August 2016 issue of World Water Magazine. World Water is the official international publication of WEFTEC, reaching more than 23,000 readers around the globe. MWH, now part of Stantec, has been serving as the Design Engineer since the inception of this project in 2007 and has played a multi-faceted role, including mathematical modeling, detailed design, cost estimating, and assistance during construction. Key elements of the project designed by MWH include a 112-foot tall roller-compacted concrete dam, a 1,300-foot long, 30-foot diameter connecting tunnel, and related gate structures. This project, which is the world’s largest combined sewer reservoir, is constructed to hold 7.9 billion gallons of water, eliminate pollution from local waterways and reduce the risk of flooding in tributary areas. It benefits 556,000 people in 14 communities throughout the South Side of Chicago and south suburbs. The Thornton Composite Reservoir project is also being featured in the WEFTEC 2016 International Knowledge Exchange (IKE) taking place in Room 239 of the New Orleans Morial Convention Center on September 27, from 8:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
http://www.mwhglobal.com/news-room/featured-stories/thornton-reservoir-project-featured-in-wefs-world-water-magazine/

Throwback Thursday: Historical Photo of the Week

A view looking south/southeast from a rock spoil bank showing the Foster Avenue bridge and Argyle bridge in distance over the recently constructed North Shore Channel on August 29, 1910.

"Space To Grow Partners Win National Green Infrastructure Award," Water Online

Full article: A tremendous partnership continues to make an impact and receive honors. The collaborative Space to Grow program developed by Openlands, the Healthy Schools Campaign, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD), Chicago Department of Water Management and Chicago Public Schools received the National Association of Flood and Stormwater Management Agencies' (NAFSMA) first place Green Infrastructure award on Aug. 25 in Portland, Oregon. NAFSMA is an organization of public agencies whose function is the protection of lives, property and economic activity from the adverse impacts of storm and flood waters. The Green Infrastructure award measures the economic and environmental impact of the program as well as the outreach efforts of the program. The Space to Grow program helps transform Chicago's schoolyards into vibrant outdoor spaces that encourage physical activity, outdoor learning, and community engagement. In addition, Space to Grow also addresses broader environmental concerns like stormwater management and water conservation. "We are excited to be recognized with this award from the National Association of Flood and Stormwater Management Agencies and happy to bring it home to Chicago," said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. "This partnership has instilled the importance of collaborating with our local agencies and organizations to leverage our resources and expertise to make a difference in the lives of many young people and their communities." The schoolyards use multiple green infrastructure techniques and also include edible gardens, outdoor classrooms, sports fields, basketball courts and play equipment to incorporate outdoor learning, nutrition education, access to healthy foods and encourage physical activity at all schools. To date, six schoolyards have been constructed, and another four are underway. "These first ten schoolyards are designed with green infrastructure that together can retain over 1.6 million gallons of stormwater on site which keeps runoff out of the sewer system during the heaviest of storms," explained Commissioner Kari Steele. This impact on stormwater management and creation of new urban green space will contribute to cleaner water, less flooding, fewer combined sewer overflows, reducing the urban heat island effect and enhancing and increasing biodiversity of the region. "The contest brought in entries from across the country that included comprehensive communications campaigns as well as individual works, like brochures, posters, public service announcements and government television programs," said Susan Gilson, NAFSMA executive director. "The caliber of work with Green Infrastructure and communication outreach were outstanding and provide great examples of programs that other agencies can modify for their own unique environments." Space to Grow has already won a number of awards, including the 2016 Best of Green School Award for Collaboration by the Center for Green Schools at the U.S. Green Building Council in collaboration with the Green Schools National Network; the Sustainability award from the Illinois Association for Floodplain and Stormwater Management and a "New Champions" award from the National Physical Activity Plan Alliance. For more information about Space to Grow, visit www.spacetogrowchicago.org or www.mwrd.org. A video showcasing all the NAFSMA contest entries will be available on the www.NAFSMA.org website.
About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org.
SOURCE: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/space-to-grow-partners-win-national-green-infrastructure-award-0001

"Letter: Misused medicines are killing Cook County residents. Here's how we can stop it." Chicago Tribune
We are facing an imminent public health crisis, and the threat is usually found in our medicine cabinets. Unused prescription and over-the-counter drugs, accumulating in many of our homes, pose a real and present danger. Forty-four Americans die and 7,000 more are hospitalized for misusing medications every day. Here in Cook County, there were 153 deaths and 4,915 emergency room admissions in 2013 due to prescription drug misuse. Misuse of medications is a gateway to the abuse of other substances; half of young people who inject heroin report abusing prescription opioids first. The Cook County Board of Commissioners may vote this upcoming week on a measure governing the safe disposal of pharmaceuticals in Cook County. If passed, this ordinance would help protect the safety and well-being of county residents as well as the quality of our water. The ordinance would expand an existing collection program developed and administered by the Cook County Sheriff's Office. Safe, secure collection sites would be accessible to all residents of Cook County. It would expand collection sites to pharmacies that wish to participate and to hospitals and clinics. The proposed ordinance would also require the producers of pharmaceutical drugs to provide financial support by assessing a modest fee for the collection and disposal of unwanted and expired pharmaceuticals. Here's why this ordinance is so important:

• Providing safe, secure, readily accessible collection sites for unused and expired drugs is a matter of public safety. Seniors can accidentally mix medications and drug abusers often rifle through medicine cabinets looking for unused medicines.
• Flushing or throwing away pharmaceuticals affects our water supply. Trace amounts of pharmaceuticals have already been discovered in waters and aquatic species in Cook County. These antibiotics and other drugs that are flushed or poured into a sink cannot be removed in our wastewater treatment process.
• The proposed ordinance will increase the number of drug collection locations and broaden access across Cook County.

The ordinance prohibits prescription drug producers from raising the cost of drugs to cover the program or charging collecting fees for drop-off sites or mail-back envelopes. According to the Product Stewardship Institute at the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, industry-funded programs in Europe and Canada have not resulted in increased drug costs. We fully support the speedy passage of this ordinance and urge the Cook County Board to demonstrate national leadership for public health, safety and the environment. — President Mariyana Spyropoulos, Commissioner Debra Shore and the commissioners of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/letters/ct-misused-medicines-are-killing-cook-county-residents-here-s-how-we-can-stop-it-20160909-story.html

"Red Swamp Crayfish Burrow Into North Shore Channel," Evanston RoundTable
Full article: When Sonja Nordahl was walking her dogs in early August, she encountered a little gang of red crustaceans scuttling across the Canal Shores Golf Course in north Evanston. The creatures, resembling fun-sized lobsters, had apparently emerged from the North Shore Channel after a heavy rain. They marched across the street and onto neighborhood lawns, where the feisty things reared up and spread their claws if the dogs got too boisterous. When Ms. Nordahl plucked one out of the yard to show her neighbors, she says they “freaked out” at the sight of their surprising visitor: a crayfish. “We’ve lived near the canal for 10 years and this is the first year we’ve seen crayfish on the course and in our yard,” explains Ms. Nordahl. In addition to a handful of live ones, she says they saw a lot of shells that may have been the leftovers of crayfish devoured by coyotes living around the golf course. It turns out that of 375 crayfish species in the United States, 23 are native to Illinois, says Justin Vick, an aquatic biologist with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. Judging from photos that Ms. Nordahl snapped, Mr. Vick concluded they were likely Procambarus clarkii, or red swamp crayfish. Also known as Louisiana red crayfish, crawfish, or crawdads, they often wind up in a pot of boiling seasoned water and served with corn cobs as part of a cajun “boil.” “Procambarus clarkii are native to the Gulf Coastal Plain, from the Florida panhandle all the way over to Mexico,” explains Mr. Vick, with their territory continuing up the Mississippi River to St. Louis and into southern Illinois. Since at least 2000, P. clarkii have been found south of Chicago in the Calumet River and migrated north via Lake Michigan and the Chicago River. Human activity is the most likely agent, or “vector,” that brought the non-indigenous red crayfish here, explains Mr. Vick. They can be shipped live from Louisiana for boils, and fishermen often use live crayfish as bait. Pet shops have sold them as “freshwater lobsters.” Any of those vectors, he says, can result in an accidental or intentional release of crayfish into local waters. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) cites classroom and laboratory use as another vector, stating that crayfish are known to survive even after being flushed down the toilet. Several states have banned or limited the import of P. clarkii, and the species has upset the ecosystems in several African countries including Kenya and South Africa. In the Chicago area, red swamp crayfish are considered moderately invasive, meaning they have the potential to alter the existing food chain or “web” by consuming native plants and algae, preying on native species, and competing with native species for food or space, according to the FWS. Despite the risks, Mr. Vick knows of no eradication efforts and points out that crayfish have a number of native predators including herons, raccoons, possum, game fish, and turtles. “Since these guys are doing well, they are providing food for the things that eat them, so they are kind of in check,” explains Mr. Vick, noting that the crayfish population is not “exploding.” Crayfish construct burrows along river banks, large enough for two adults and a number of newly hatched young. The Evanston crayfish were doing just that when a group of City staffers spotted them during a canal canoe outing led by Matt Poole, program coordinator for the Evanston Ecology Center. “We saw at least three of these large red Louisiana crayfish digging their burrows in the bank right by the shore,” says Mr. Poole. The group moved in for a closer look and even had them grip a paddle. Mr. Poole says they have not seen any crayfish in the water near the Ecology Center, less than half a mile west. Crayfish eat plants, insects, fish, snails, other crayfish, and detritus (decaying organisms and fecal matter). They typically mate in autumn, with females producing 100 to 500 eggs, and can survive two to five years in the wild. Breeding males go through a “wandering phase” and have been known to travel as far as 10 miles in four days -- “like a walkabout,” says Mr. Vick. Though they normally range from 3 to 6 inches long, Evanston resident Rachel Sparrow said her husband saw one on the golf course that he described as “ginormous” -- holding her hands at least 10 inches apart to demonstrate. For seafood lovers, the real question is whether crayfish – or any fish – pulled from the Chicago River and North Shore Channel are safe to eat. The Illinois Department of Public Health keeps an “Illinois Fish Advisory” web page listing which local fish contain elevated levels of chlordane, dioxin, methylmercury and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), all of which are considered toxic environmental contaminants. Although crayfish have no current advisories, Mr. Vick – whose job it is to monitor water quality – might take a pass. “They’re kind of mucking around on the bottom there, where a lot of legacy contaminants may be,” says Mr. Vick. He adds that prior to the Clean Water Act people could put whatever they wanted into the water, the mentality being “the solution to pollution is dilution.” It’s something for local chefs to consider before heading to the canal with their crayfish traps and cajun seasoning.
http://www.evanstonroundtable.com/main.asp?SectionID=20&SubSectionID=29&ArticleID=12473&TM=61571.17

"Richton Park part of climate change study," Daily Southtown

Full article: Richton Park and four other communities will be part of a study to help the Great Lakes region incorporate climate data into development and capital improvement plans. The American Planning Association received a $300,000 grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which it will use for a two-year study with the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning as well as climatologists from the University of Illinois and the Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Consortium. Called "Incorporating Local Science to Help Communities Plan for Climate Extremes," the project will involve five Chicago-area communities. Berwyn and Richton Park have been announced and the others will be named later this month. The planning is meant to help communities better prepare for everything from flooding brought on by heavy storms to drought conditions. Richton Park already is working with CMAP on a long-range capital improvement plan that, among other things, will include stormwater management for the village's largely undeveloped west side, west of Interstate 57, said Kate Evasic, a CMAP planning associate who is working on the project. With the expectation that land in that part of the village will be developed at some point, climate data and climate change information gathered during the study can be used to help craft a plan to guide it, she said. Being part of the study "keeps us on the cutting edge," Richton Park Mayor Rick Reinbold said. With work on the stormwater plan getting under way, "the opportunity seemed like a logical next step. A lot of that area is in flood zones." The five pilot communities will be urban and rural, essentially built-out and those with developable land, said James Schwab, manager of this project and manager of the American Planning Association's hazards planning center. Richton Park is working on a stormwater management plan for land west of Interstate 57. "Ultimately, we want to have some techniques and methods that are applicable throughout the Great Lakes region," he said. The pilot towns are contributing staff time to gather information for the study, but no money, Schwab said. An advisory committee of experts from a variety of fields will meet quarterly as part of the process, he said. Data provided by climatologists will tell researchers "what do we know (now) and what is reasonable to project in terms of climate conditions that will prevail in the next generation or two?" Schwab said. While more frequent and prolonged periods of drought and a hotter climate in general are expected, more frequent and heavy storm events are also issues planners have to prepare for, said Bob Dean, CMAP's deputy executive director. Those storms that trigger severe flooding are "expected to only intensify," he said. While infrastructure such as the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District's Deep Tunnel system and its series of reservoirs have been valuable in containing stormwater, planners are looking to incorporate more "natural infrastructure or green infrastructure" in developments, Dean said. That could include permeable pavement, which allows water to pass through rather than run off, or green roofs that have water-absorbing vegetation, he said. When it comes to implementing any recommendations from the research project, the scope and cost will require a high level of "regional cooperation," Schwab said. "None of these communities is going to solve a problem of this nature by itself," he said.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-climate-change-grant-st-0908-20160909-story.html

MWRD Resolution Recognizes American Contract Compliance Association

Full article: Celebrating 30 years of service, the American Contract Compliance Association (ACCA) received a warm welcome from the Board of Commissioners of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). The MWRD commissioners honored both local and national ACCA leaders with a resolution to commend them on 30 years of providing an advocacy forum in alliance with private and public groups like the MWRD, which shares in ACCA's vision, mission and values. "In serving the people of Cook County and managing and protecting our water, we deal with many contracts at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago," said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. "It's comforting knowing that the American Contract Compliance Association is in place to assure everyone has a fair chance at entering the workplace and helps agencies like ours succeed." The mission of the ACCA is to deliver ongoing, comprehensive training and certification to practitioners working within the fields of affirmative action, contract compliance, minority, women, disadvantaged, small and emerging business enterprises, labor compliance, economic and business development, and equal employment opportunity. "On behalf of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and Board of Commissioners, I am pleased to present this resolution to the American Contract Compliance Association for the wonderful work they do ensuring equitable employment and contracting practices within the public and private sectors," said MWRD Vice President Barbara McGowan, chairman of the MWRD Board of Commissioners' Affirmative Action Committee, who introduced the resolution alongside MWRD Diversity Administrator Regina Berry. "The MWRD supports the ACCA's desire to educate the public on the socio-economic benefits of properly administered affirmative action and other programs that promote women, small and historically under-utilized businesses. We strive to continue attaining the standards set by the ACCA." The ACCA promotes uniform standards, professionalism and best practices in the administration of contract compliance programs and offers its members the opportunity to collaborate with other professionals and share information regarding their respective industry trends and technologies that increase effectiveness. To learn more, visit www.accaweb.org.
About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/mwrd-resolution-recognizes-american-contract-compliance-association-0001

Historical Photo of the Week

The Pennsylvania Company property on the west side of the South Branch of the Chicago River, looking south from Madison Street on September 29, 1903. Construction to widen and deepen the river in this area began in 1906.

"Platinum Awards Put MWRD Atop The Charts In Meeting Clean Water Standards," Water Online

Full article: The industrious water reclamation plants (WRP) that the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) enlists to clean the region's wastewater are meeting compliance and receiving awards in the process. Despite unpredictable Chicago area weather and the unusual and not so delightful findings in sewage, the seven WRPs and the MWRD staff that monitors them continue working to improve area water quality while advancing a resource recovery model that protects the environment and reduces energy usage. For these efforts, the MWRD was recognized by the National Association for Clean Water Agencies (NACWA) with awards for each WRP, including five Platinum Peak Performance Awards that have been given annually to the MWRD over two decades for the agency's record in meeting compliance for water treatment. "The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago is an outstanding example of environmental efforts. NACWA is honored to showcase the achievements of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and our nation's public wastewater utilities through the Peak Performance Awards Program," said NACWA Chief Executive Officer Adam Krantz. The Calumet WRP received the platinum award for 24 years of 100 percent compliance; followed by the Lemont WRP for 19 years; James C. Kirie WRP in Des Plaines for 11 years; Terrence J. O'Brien in Skokie for 10 years; and Hanover Park WRP in the northwest suburb for eight years. The Egan WRP in Schaumburg and Stickney WRP in Stickney and Cicero also earned the gold award for the second straight year. Platinum Awards recognize 100 percent compliance with National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits over a consecutive five-year period. If 100 percent compliance is maintained beyond the initial award, Platinum Award status is continued. Should 100 percent compliance not be maintained, member agency facilities must receive four consecutive Gold Awards to again be eligible for another Platinum Award in their fifth year of compliance. All seven MWRD WRPs have earned 99.6 percent or higher compliance since 2007. "Whatever challenges that have been thrown the way of our seven water reclamation plants, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) has been prepared to handle," said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. "We thank the National Association for Clean Water Agencies for the recognition and thank residents and businesses owners within the District that are cautious about what enters the sewers so as not to overwhelm the system."
The Calumet WRP is the oldest of the seven WRP facilities, treating water from a 300 square mile area in Chicago and the south suburbs. The plant provides primary, secondary and tertiary treatment, thanks to its latest disinfection technologies. Calumet recently introduced a chlorination and dechlorination process to disinfect its treated water that will reduce the amount of pathogenic bacteria in the water released from the plant into the Calumet River system. Disinfection technologies neutralize or kill bacteria and microorganisms in treated water and reduce the risk of health problems resulting from direct contact with the water while recreating on a waterway. O'Brien WRP also unveiled a disinfection facility in 2016 that uses ultraviolet (UV) radiation to disinfect water as a final layer to its treatment process to reduce pathogenic bacteria in the water released into the North Shore Channel. By using the two distinct technologies, the MWRD will have saturated the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS) with disinfected water entering the waterways from both the north and south ends of the CAWS, while protecting the region's drinking water supply in Lake Michigan. In addition to directly benefiting the water environment, the disinfection projects created hundreds of jobs for tradespeople during construction. Although treating water and improving the local water environment is a daily responsibility of the seven WRPs, other roles are emerging on a daily basis in resource recovery. "The MWRD is working to become energy neutral by 2023 through the introduction of several WRP projects that will reduce greenhouse gases, promote a cleaner and more sustainable environment and provide a return on investment that benefits taxpayers," said MWRD Commissioner Michael Alvarez. The WRPs are implementing several innovations in renewable energy, while also recovering and developing reuse opportunities for water, biosolids, algae, phosphorus and other nutrients collected during the water treatment process. Each of the seven plants has made strides in helping the MWRD meet its goal of becoming a utility of the future in resource recovery. Through these opportunities, the MWRD will add value in traditional and non-traditional ways, while protecting the region's water quality.
About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/platinum-awards-put-mwrd-charts-clean-water-standards-0001

"Measuring The Impact Of Phosphorous Recovery — From The Midwest To The Gulf Of Mexico," Water Online

One of the three reactors installed at the world’s largest phosphorus recovery facility at the Stickney WRP.
By Allison Hirsch Fore

Full article: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) has taken the lead in transitioning its wastewater treatment plants to water resource recovery facilities, resulting in environmental, economic, and social benefits that stretch well beyond the Windy City.
Beginning in May 2016, the world’s largest wastewater treatment facility, the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant (WRP), became home to the world’s largest nutrient recovery facility, and the impact of its cutting-edge technology will reverberate almost 1,000 miles away.
About The Stickney WRP
The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) owns and operates the Cicero, IL-based plant. Governed by a nine-member Board of Commissioners, an executive director leads almost 2,000 employees who maintain the Stickney WRP and six other plants, along with 22 pumping stations, 35 flood control and detention reservoirs, 560 miles of intercepting sewers and force mains fed by approximately 10,000 local sewer system connections, and 76.1 miles of navigable waterways. Stickney itself is home to nearly 400 employees. The Stickney WRP serves 2.3 million people in a 260-squaremile area, including the central part of Chicago and 46 suburban communities. It encompasses 413 acres and treats up to 1 million gallons of water per minute, the equivalent of pumping two Olympic-size swimming pools. On average, the Stickney WRP cleans 700 million gallons of water per day with the capacity to treat up to 1.44 billion gallons per day. The plant was constructed in two phases; the west side of the plant was placed into service in 1930, followed by the southwest portion in 1939. From the time raw sewage enters the plant, it takes about 12 hours to process, clean, and release the water to the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. The process has evolved since the MWRD was formed in 1889 as the Sanitary District of Chicago. From its first directive to eliminate pollution in Lake Michigan, the source of the area’s drinking water, the MWRD’s mission expanded to improving the local water environment through the construction of its many facilities and water treatment operations. The MWRD pursued and received statutory authority to provide stormwater management services for Cook County in 2004. In the ensuing years, the mission has evolved even further — to recovering critical resources from what was previously considered waste.
The Decision To Build A Phosphorus Recovery Facility
Excess phosphorus is the limiting nutrient in fresh water across the globe and can threaten to endanger the water environment. Phosphorus enters bodies of water from a number of sources, including urban water treatment facilities. Excess phosphorus in waterways can cause algae to grow and bloom, creating toxic conditions that threaten aquatic life and severely limit recreational enjoyment of lakes and rivers. As a result, the U.S. EPA has mandated that the state of Illinois reduce phosphorus runoff in receiving streams by 45 percent. By implementing nutrient-reducing technologies at its three largest plants (Stickney WRP, O’Brien WRP in Skokie, IL, and the Calumet WRP on Chicago’s South Side), the MWRD will achieve 20 percent of the state’s reduction goal by as early as 2017. As a water industry leader, the MWRD seized the opportunity to lead the nutrient-reduction effort. Accordingly, these factors led the MWRD to implement an effective phosphorus management strategy and hire Black and Veatch to construct the $31 million facility.
The Selection Of Ostara
The MWRD explored an array of nutrient recovery alternatives before selecting Ostara’s Pearl® process. The Pearl process provides a closed-loop solution that recovers phosphorus and nitrogen to form a high-value fertilizer that generates revenue for wastewater treatment facilities while helping meet environmental regulations. Traditionally, when wastewater treatment plants remove phosphorus from their discharge stream, the nutrients are recycled into their system, creating struvite. Struvite not only clogs pipes and valves, which reduces flow, but requires costly maintenance. Although chemical additives can temporarily relieve struvite problems, it is a costly solution that also generates solid waste that requires disposal. The MWRD installed three Pearl 10000 reactors with a production capacity of up to 10,000 tons of a high-value, continuous-release fertilizer product per year that will be marketed and sold as Crystal Green®. Every ton of Crystal Green produced will be purchased by Ostara, which will share the revenues with MWRD from the sale of Crystal Green to buyers in the turf and agriculture markets; the MWRD expects the revenue to exceed operational costs. In addition, the facility will benefit from cost savings in chemicals, solid waste disposal, maintenance, and power. Following the successful commercial startup of this facility, the MWRD plans to implement WASSTRIP®, a process that turbocharges the nutrient recovery process and increases the amount of phosphorus recovered by more than 60 percent. As a result, the efficiency of the Pearl process will be further enhanced to decrease the magnitude of struvite scale formation and alleviate operational issues.
How The Nutrient Facility Tied Into Current Operations
Treatment at the Stickney WRP includes coarse screens, fine screens, grit removal, and primary treatment (gravity settling that removes readily settle-able solid material) followed by secondary treatment (activated sludge) and then discharge to the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. For solids, primary sludge is screened and concentrated utilizing gravity concentration tanks, and waste activated sludge is thickened utilizing centrifuges. These solids streams are combined and anaerobically digested. Some of the digested sludge is currently sent to solids storage lagoons for aging. The remainder is sent to centrifuges for further dewatering (to approximately 25 percent solids). These solids are sent to multiple outlets: a pelletizer facility, farm land application, solids lagoons for aging, or solids drying areas for air drying. The aged solids from the lagoons are further air-dried on solids drying areas prior to beneficial reuse. Various recycle streams (centrates) from the many processes are returned to the headworks of the WRP. The phosphorus recovery facility is tied into the recycle streams of the centrifuges. It will initially accept post-digestion centrifuge centrate, and at a later date when the MWRD has designed and implemented the WASSTRIP technology, the facility will also accept predigestion centrifuge centrate. The Pearl process can recover more than 85 percent of the phosphorus and up to 15 percent of the nitrogen from wastewater streams before they accumulate as struvite in pipes and equipment. “To see the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world implement Ostara’s system is proof to municipalities that there exists a viable and cost-effective solution to address their nutrient challenges,” said environmental advocate and attorney Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an Ostara board member. “Having a solution to solve plant issues while addressing more global challenges affecting the nation’s watersheds, without economic burden, is progress for the environment, ratepayers, and future generations.” The MWRD’s new nutrient recovery facility is an example of how progressive technology can be implemented to transform a wastewater treatment facility into a resource recovery center, providing significant environmental benefits to the Chicago Area Waterway System and downstream to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. The fertilizer byproduct is both economically and environmentally viable. Removing phosphorus from the water and reusing it for agricultural production represents a significant shift in the wastewater industry from treatment to recovery for reuse.

The phosphorus recovered from the MWRD’s Stickney WRP is converted into a continuous release fertilizer product called Crystal Green®.

“The MWRD is dedicated to becoming the utility of the future,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “Ostara’s technology is a solution to managing the overabundance of phosphorus while creating a revenue stream through the sale of the fertilizer. This is a win for the environment and a win for Cook County taxpayers. ”While the reduction of phosphorus in the water flowing downstream to the Gulf of Mexico is a major achievement, it is the local result that excites visitors and residents of Chicago on the one hand and agricultural communities on the other. Interest in the Chicago River and area waterways is at the highest level it has ever been; in response, riverwalks are being constructed, economic development within surrounding neighborhoods is booming, and recreational use has skyrocketed. In the meantime, phosphorus is a valuable, but nonrenewable, resource; it is an essential element for plant growth, and high-yield agricultural production relies on a perpetual supply of it in fertilizers. Unfortunately, it is in dwindling supply due to the expansion of high-production agriculture worldwide. To meet this important need, Ostara will market and sell Crystal Green to a global network of professionals in the agriculture, turf, and horticulture markets. Presently, Ostara is working to market Crystal Green to Illinois farmers, closing the phosphorus loop. The facility will have the production capacity to grow 1 billion pounds of potatoes — or 250 million bags of potato chips — annually. “For Ostara, partnering with MWRD is a milestone in successfully scaling up our technology to serve the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world, providing a cost-effective and environmentally progressive solution to support their clean water mandate,” said Ostara President and CEO Phillip Abrary. “We are proud to be part of a solution that will ultimately help protect the Mississippi River Basin and provide revenue to the District from the sale of the high value phosphorus fertilizer recovered to benefit ratepayers.” By placing a critical eye on the bottom line, the MWRD’s Stickney WRP has transformed a harmful consequence of its processes into a revenue-producing product. This investment in the phosphorus recovery facility will also go a long way toward protecting the entire planet, while influencing others to embrace this exciting technology.

Other Nutrient-Reducing Activities
The MWRD is taking a diversified approach to addressing nutrient removal from wastewater. In addition to the production of the Crystal Green product, the MWRD modified the wastewater treatment process at the Stickney WRP last year to incorporate a process called Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (EBPR). The EBPR process carefully controls conditions in the aeration reactor to cause the microbiological organisms in the reactor to uptake more phosphorus than normal. When the organisms are digested in the anaerobic digesters, they release the phosphorus. The phosphorus then ends up in the Crystal Green product and in biosolids, which are applied to the land as a soil amendment, thus returning the phosphorus to the land. Although the EBPR process is complex to control, it is a more sustainable approach than traditional methods of phosphorus removal that use inorganic chemicals to bind to the phosphorus and remove it through precipitation. Another approach to nutrient removal that the MWRD is pursuing involves the natural uptake of phosphorus and nitrogen from water to support the growth of algae through photosynthesis, utilizing the sun as its energy source. This same approach can be applied to wastewater treatment as a means to remove nutrients from the waste stream without the use of inorganic chemicals or energy-consuming aeration, which is the traditional means of nutrient removal. The algae can then be harvested and utilized as a raw material in the manufacture of a variety of products, such as biofuels and bioplastics, which will also reduce the reliance on petroleum. The algae can also be composted with biosolids and land-applied as a soil amendment, digested to produce biogas, or processed as aquaculture feed — all of which return the phosphorus to the nutrient cycle. The concept of using algae to remove nutrients from wastewater is not new. However, traditional approaches that use large algal ponds are not practical in an urban environment where land is scarce. As a result, the MWRD is conducting leading-edge research in this field to help make algae nutrient recovery technology a practical and sustainable approach to nutrient management for urban wastewater treatment plants. Also underway is the implementation of AnitaMox™, a deammonification process that will significantly reduce the concentration of ammonia-nitrogen in a high-ammonia concentration sidestream at the Egan WRP in Schaumburg, IL. This process fosters the growth of specialized bacteria that convert the ammonia into nitrogen gas in a way that can save 2 million kWh annually in energy consumption versus the current ammonia treatment method that uses aeration. This process is a step toward the MWRD’s goal of implementing deammonification technology for mainstream application. If successful, this process will completely change the way nitrogen is removed from wastewater and will conservatively reduce energy usage by 40 percent, saving 120 million kWh annually — the equivalent energy provided by 15 utility-scale wind turbines or enough energy for 4,500 homes. Learn more information about the MWRD at www.mwrd.org; follow us on Twitter @mwrdgc or like us on Facebook.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/measuring-the-impact-of-phosphorous-recovery-from-the-midwest-to-the-gulf-of-mexico-0001

"Celebrity plungers raise nearly $18k for Cal-Sag Trail," South Suburban Mayors & Managers Association

Reggie Greenwood takes the plunge to raise support for the Cal-Sag Trail. Photo courtesy of Richton Park Mayor Rick Reinbold.

Full article: Friends of the Cal-Sag Trail (FOCST) joined local officials, leaders and supporters to celebrate a new day of cleaner water, a healthier ecology and changing image of the Cal-Sag Channel by taking a plunge on Aug. 27. Plungers included Reggie Greenwood, David St. Pierre, Steve Buchtel, Jason Berry, Josh Ellis, Debbie Stoffregen, Gavin Van Horn, Matt Binns, Diane Banta, Sergio Green and Alfred Saucedo. The jump took place in the Cal-Sag Channel, between Chatham Street and Western Avenue in Blue Island. They raised $17,728 towards construction of the remaining 13 miles of the 26-mile Cal-Sag Trail. The funds will also help install improvements to the existing trail, such as water fountains and benches.
http://ssmma.org/celebrity-plungers-raised-nearly-18k-for-cal-sag-trail/

“Finding Her Flow in Water Reclamation,” Diversity in Action Magazine

“They were swimming in the river. It’s true!” Friends of the Chicago River Newsletter

Full article: On August 27, 2016, David St. Pierre, the executive director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD), the agency in charge of our sewers and stormwater, and the biggest discharger to our waterways, jumped into the Little Calumet downstream of the Calumet sewage treatment plant to prove that he believes the water they're discharging is clean enough for swimming. St. Pierre's jump, inspired by Steve Buchtel, executive director of Trails for Illinois, who jumped in with him (to benefit the Cal-Sag Trail), marks a moment in history that should be celebrated with brass bands and confetti. Two thousand and sixteen is the first year that the MWRD is operating new disinfection equipment to remove harmful bacteria from their discharges to the river. Lack of disinfection was one of the main reasons that swimming was a bad idea. David felt safe because genomic testing by Argonne National Laboratory is showing that disinfection is working and harmful bacteria that can make people sick are not being found in the water. Their report is due out in October. While the jumpers on August 27 demonstrated that swimming is possible, technically speaking there are no official swimming spots and factors like boat traffic, combined sewer overflows, and stormwater runoff must be still considered. Yet at Friends we are cheering because we know that people have been swimming in the river system for years-and now it is protected by law. USEPA and the State of Illinois have approved new water quality rules that protect the right to swim and Friends is committed to plans that will get people in the water closer to 2020 than 2030. Our goal is to make swimming safe and sustainable by:

• Working with government agencies to establish real-time water quality information so users can check water quality when they want to fish, paddle, row or swim,
• Developing a water recreation master plan that includes dedicated swimming and wading areas protected from motor boats and barges,
• Coordinating special swimming events to promote river swimming,
• Limiting stormwater pollution to the river which can be as toxic as sewage,
• Bringing an end to combined sewer overflows, and
• Vastly increasing the amount of trash that is removed from the rivers.

Since 1979 Friends has been at the forefront of the river's renaissance and recovery, and today is no different. Friends will continue to push to get people in, on, and along the water and while for some people swimming might take a big leap of faith just like David's, if we all work together we know we will make a big splash!
Margaret Frisbie
Executive Director

“So on Saturday I went swimming in the Calumet River,” Metropolitan Planning Council
Summary: MPC’s Josh Ellis summarizes his experience of participating in the Cal-Sag Plunge last Saturday.
http://www.metroplanning.org/news/7356/So-on-Saturday-I-went-swimming-in-the-Calumet-River

Steve Buchtel, Ted Slowik, Daily Southtown
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/opinion/ct-sta-slowik-cal-sag-st-0831-20160830-story.html

“Public Notice: Best practices for CSO alerts,” Water Innovations Magazine
Summary: Combined sewer system operators across the country use different types of detection methods (modeling, monitoring or observation) to determine whether CSOs have occurred. Jersey Water Works is a new collaborative in New Jersey which is working to catalyze best practices in CSO reduction and notification; the MWRD, New York and Washington, DC CSO notification systems are highlighted.
http://wateronline.epubxp.com/i/716370-sep-2016/22

“Measuring The Impact Of Phosphorus Recovery – From The Midwest To The Gulf Of Mexico,” Water Innovations
Summary: The MWRD has taken the lead in transitioning its wastewater treatment plants to water resource recovery facilities, resulting in environmental, economic, and social benefits that stretch well beyond the Windy City. Our new nutrient recovery facility at Stickney provides significant environmental benefits to the CAWS and downstream to the Mississippi River and beyond.
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“Illinois SRF Tees Up AAA Sale,” The Bond Buyer

Summary: The Illinois Finance Authority heads into the market Tuesday with $500 million of top-rated state revolving fund bonds to pave the way more low cost loans for local clean water and drinking water projects. The revolving fund is promoted as an affordable means for local governments and utilities across the state to overhaul aging clean water and wastewater infrastructure with rates at roughly 1.75% for clean water and 1.86% for drinking water loans. The MWRD is the largest borrower in the state’s revolving fund which is selling $500 million of top-rated paper Tuesday.
http://www.bondbuyer.com/news/regionalnews/illinois-srf-tees-up-aaa-sale-1112087-1.html

“Honored to be honored,” Center for Neighborhood Technology

Full article text: CNT is honored to receive an honor from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD). The resolution, made by the Board of Commissioners of MWRD on August 4, notes that CNT was an early supporter of the use of green infrastructure as a tool for stormwater management and that RainReady represents an innovative, effective and scalable approach to managing urban stormwater challenges. On receiving the honor, CNT’s Interim CEO, Linda Young praised MWRD’s leadership, commenting on the close involvement of MWRD’s President, Mariyana Spyropoulos and the Executive Director, David St. Pierre, and MWRD staff throughout our work with flood victims.

“Hanover Park Water Reclamation Plant Profile,” The IWEA Clarifier
Summary: The Hanover Park Water Reclamation plant is profiled.

16 Summer_Clarifier_HPWRP_Profile and Hanover Park profile 2016.

“Projects: ChicagoGRO Intergenerational Growing Gardens,” Water Environment & Technology Magazine
Summary: The MWRD's new partnership with ChicaGRO Intergenerational Growing Projects is highlighted.

To read more, visit here.
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A Faith in Place volunteer shows a rain barrel to community members at New Mission Temple Church of God in Christ on the West Side. (Ramont Bell)

Full article text: Free barrels for collecting rainwater are being distributed to South and West Side communities prone to flash flooding. Since July, the faith-based environmental organization Faith in Place has held events at six different churches where residents can pick up free rain barrels donated by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. Gardens, which help absorb rainwater, have also been planted at four of the churches. On Saturday, two South Side churches will host the final giveaways. To select the communities for the free program, Ramont Bell, Faith in Place’s outreach coordinator, said the organization used data from a case study about urban flooding by the nonprofit Center for Neighborhood Technology. “We’re concentrating on underserved areas where the most flooding is,” Bell said. “That’s based on insurance claims and calls into FEMA (the Federal Emergency Management Agency).” By collecting rainwater from a building’s downspout, the barrels divert water that would normally flow into streets, sidewalks and the city’s combined sewer system, where overflows during heavy storms cause mixtures of stormwater and untreated sewage to be dumped into the Chicago River. The National Weather Service defines a flash flood as a rapid or extreme flow of water into a lower, normally dry area within a short period of time. They’re typically caused by strong rainfall and urban areas are particularly susceptible due to the lack of greenspace for naturally absorbing water.

On Saturday, two South Side churches give away the final group of rain barrels. (Ramont Bell)

The MWRD provided 500 barrels for the initiative, which is funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation’s Chi-Cal Rivers Fund. In a single rainy season, each 55-gallon barrel can divert 3,270 gallons of stormwater runoff, according to a press release announcing the program. Faith in Place will be giving away 50 rain barrels on Saturday from 8 a.m. until 10 a.m. at New Life Church Southeast (1021 E. 78th St.) in Avalon Park, where a rain garden will also be planted. The MWRD provides free rain barrels to several municipalities and non-government organizations; it also sells them for around $50 each. Note: The MWRD fully funds the free rain barrel initiative.
http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2016/08/24/rain-barrels-fight-flooding-distributed-underserved-areas

“Opinion: Lead pipes: In Chicago, out of sight should not mean out of mind,” Crain's Chicago Business
Full article: When we turn on the faucet, we expect that we'll be drinking and using clean, safe water. As we've seen in Flint, Mich., and in cities around the country—including Chicago, Highland Park, Galesburg and probably many others—that isn't always the case. There is lead in the water of many cities, schools and homes. And it is something we need to solve now, not later. There are over 1,700 community water systems in our state overseen by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. They serve more than 11.9 million residents. While the agency says 96.5 percent of these community drinking water systems are in full compliance with all health requirements, it also reports that “there are still more than 400,000 people in Illinois at health risk due to aging infrastructure.” One of the hurdles to addressing this problem is that there isn't nearly enough data. We can't get the lead out of our water supply until we know where the lead is. And in many cases, we don't. Communities may not even know they have a problem, much less where the lead pipes actually are in their systems. Under our streets and in buildings, these pipes are often hidden from view—out of sight, out of mind—but they pose a real threat to our safety. It's long past time for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to step in and update its Lead and Copper Rule to make sure Americans know whether the pipes below them present a danger. We need a national inventory of these pipes—like we have for the natural gas pipes under our feet—and we need it now. There's an effort underway in Springfield to find these pipes and other infrastructure that needs to be modernized or replaced. The Illinois Senate has approved Senate Bill 550—a step forward in the fight for clean, safe water. This bill will also protect schoolchildren from lead poisoning by requiring testing of all drinking fountains and other sources of drinking water in our schools. We applaud state Sen. Heather Steans, D-Chicago, and state Rep. Sonya Harper, D-Chicago, for sponsoring this proposal and urge the Illinois House and governor to quickly enact it into law. These are strong first steps, and combined with action from local, state and federal leaders, it will begin to help Illinois reduce the potential of lead exposure in our water. Another example of action is happening in Galesburg. The city received a $4 million state grant to cover the cost of replacing approximately 2,000 lead service lines, which is nearly half its total lead lines. The principal of that loan will be forgiven, leaving the city to only pay the interest. This is exactly the type of program into which our state should be investing. Cities won't be able to do this alone; we have to come together as a state and do the right thing by our children and grandchildren. At the federal level, there are continued attempts to secure funding for Flint and other cities that are facing lead problems. Aside from congressional action, however, labor and environmental organizations are urging the U.S. EPA to update the Lead and Copper Rule with the requirement of a national inventory of pipe materials and to provide communities with more education on the dangers of lead in our water. There are other benefits to taking action beyond making sure that our children are protected from the dangers of lead. Good middle-class jobs can be created and sustained cleaning up this mess. A recent report from the University of Illinois found that the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District that serves greater Chicago boosted the regional economy by $1.27 billion and created over 13,000 jobs in 2014. Increasing that investment also increases both the economic impact and the jobs impact. With a concerted effort, we can face and overcome this problem. In doing so, we will both protect communities and grow quality, family-supporting jobs here in Illinois and around the country.
Jack Darin is the chapter director of the Illinois Sierra Club. Rick Terven Jr. is the legislative and political affairs director of the Illinois Pipe Trades Association, a collaboration of 19 local unions and 1,500 union contractors in Illinois, Iowa and Indiana.
http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20160823/OPINION/160829982/lead-pipes-in-chicago-out-of-sight-should-not-mean-out-of-mind

“New Trier Rowers' Success A Reflection On Cleaner Waters,” Water Online

A high school rowing team is making the most of a Chicago waterway created and maintained by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) and turning its hard work and talents into champion caliber rowing. As the world sets its sights on Rio de Janeiro for the Olympics and the world's best rowers, at home along the North Shore Channel a special program is emerging, thanks in part to the New Trier Trevians and their cleaner training waters. The accomplished men's and women's rowing teams were honored for their recent victories by the MWRD Board of Commissioners with a resolution. In May, New Trier qualified for the 2016 Scholastic Rowing Association of American finals in Nashport, Ohio, and dominated the premier varsity events, winning all four first-place trophies (Men's Varsity 8+, Women's Varsity 8+, Men's Second Varsity 8+ and Women's Second Varsity 8+). “Congratulations to the Trevians on their remarkable success. We are happy to support their hard work and talents and will continue to make their home along the waterway a place of pride and enjoyment,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “The work the MWRD has put in to maintain and improve water quality in the North Shore Channel has led to major increases in recreation and aquatic life, and it is truly rewarding when we hear about the success of the New Trier rowing program.” Head coach Rose Marchuk founded the program in 2002. Since winning its first Midwest Scholastic Rowing Association (MSRA) championship in 2004, the program has excelled, winning 71 MSRA first place medals and other first place trophies around the country. “It was a wonderful honor to be recognized for the accomplishments of New Trier's rowing team especially by MWRD, which has been instrumental in the improved water quality of the Chicago River,” said Marchuk. “Trevians who proudly row on the North Shore Channel of the Chicago River, our home body of water, raise the awareness that it is a great resource to be protected.” The MWRD is committed to improving the water quality in the Chicago River and its associated waterways. In addition, the MWRD supports the use of the Chicago River and associated waterways for sport and recreational use, and New Trier directly benefits as they train on the North Shore Channel based out of the Skokie Park District's Dammrich Rowing Center. “To be able to get on the waterway that is maintained by the MWRD, it is fantastic,” said New Trier Men's Rowing Coach Nate Kelp-Lenane. “Competing at colleges and talking to coaches across the country, I say time and time again that we have the best water to train on in the country. It's really great to see it develop and grow, that we really appreciate the hard work you do to maintain that and continue to support the sport on the waterway.”  Today, there are more than 130 New Trier student-athletes participating in the rowing program, but rowing was not even considered when the channel was excavated at the beginning of the 20th century. Built as part of the MWRD's massive project to reverse the flow of the Chicago River and protect Lake Michigan, the North Shore Channel was envisioned more as a way to convey water and sewage. “In 1910 when the North Shore Channel was completed, no one would ever have imagined that people would want to recreate on it,” said MWRD Commissioner Debra Shore, in introducing the resolution. “The designers of the channel would be astonished to learn that this lovely and affecting North Shore Channel is home to a nationally recognized rowing team and several other teams and clubs that row along the North Branch. The success of these student athletes has led to college scholarships to top programs across the country.” The MWRD's Tunnel and Reservoir Plan and other innovations have led to fewer pollutants in the water and as a result more wildlife and recreational opportunities have appeared. While it's not unusual to find debris in the area after heavy rainstorms, the rowers from New Trier have come to feel at home on the waterway because the flat water makes it ideal for rowing conditions. “It's a place we look forward to going to every single day after school. On the days we are there with all 130 of us, it brings the team together and we all share that body of water, and I think we learn a lot about ourselves rowing on that water,” said senior Carolyne Newman. Several of the program's rowers have earned scholarships to prestigious rowing programs, such as the University of Michigan and Georgetown University, and many return to the Channel to reunite with their former teammates and the waterway where they learned to row and embrace the smell of the waterway even after a storm. “I have to say that I am eternally grateful to what the team has given me and what the channel has given me,” said senior Brendan Gloyd. “Ever since my freshman year, I have seen use of the channel expand; more clubs have popped up and there have been more boat houses. We have seen different people of all age groups kayaking or starting different clubs. I love to see the progress made on the Channel and how it has blossomed from a sewage canal into a spot where people from all over the city of Chicago and the suburbs can come out and try new sports and enjoy themselves.” Rowing, which has been an Olympic sport since the founding of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, dates back to the time of Athens and ancient Egypt and was the first intercollegiate sport established in the United States. Yet creating an ideal waterway to row on is a rarity, Marchuk said. “If you had a billion dollars you couldn't build this for your own private little playground,” Marchuk said. “It's just a wonderful body of water to row on.”
About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/new-trier-rowers-success-a-reflection-on-cleaner-waters-0001

“By 2030, We Could Be Swimming In The Chicago River (If All Goes According To Plan)” WBEZ
Summary: If everything goes according to plan, taking a dip in the Chicago River may soon not be a ridiculous thought. “The vision laid out today for the next forty years is our guiding principle, our north star,” said Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel. Right now the river is a place people avoid, he said. This plan, released Wednesday by the Metropolitan Planning Council, along with the Friends of the Chicago River and the City of Chicago, hopes to make the Chicago, Calumet and Des Plaines rivers a place people enjoy. It includes projects like a wetland park near Goose Island and turning the smelly Collateral Channel into “a green space connection between El Paseo/La Villita Park and the river.”
https://www.wbez.org/shows/wbez-news/by-2030-we-could-be-swimming-in-the-chicago-river/85e41085-76aa-423c-b70a-a74db90118cc

“Is Deep Tunnel working? The nose knows,” Chicago Tribune
Summary: In two separate calls to the MWRD's odor hotline, a freelance reporter offered accolades to district staff for their responses and insight into odors at the Thornton Reservoir over the weekend. The incident reporting hotline number was promoted, 800-332-DUMP. The MWRD also recently instituted a number for Spanish-speaking residents, 855-323-4801. These numbers should be called immediately if a waterway blockage, illegal or suspicious dumping into waterways or sewers, or odors are observed. The MWRD also has an iPhone app for incident reporting.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/opinion/ct-sta-arvia-deep-tunnel-st-0823-20160822-story.html

“Space to Grow Wins the Green School Award for Collaboration,” The Green Market Oracle
Summary: For their efforts to transform the urban schoolyard, Space to Grow, is the winner of the 2016 Best of Green Schools Awards in the Collaboration category. Space to Grow transforms Chicago schoolyards into green spaces that provide students and their families and neighbors with a place to play, learn, garden and enjoy being outside. These schoolyards also help reduce flooding in the neighborhood through unique materials and designs that capture hundreds of thousands of gallons of rainwater and melting snow at each school. Space to Grow is made possible through a collaboration between the Healthy Schools Campaign and Openlands and with the financial support and expertise of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, the Chicago Department of Water Management and Chicago Public Schools.
http://www.thegreenmarketoracle.com/2016/08/space-to-grow-wins-green-school-award.html?m=1

“Meyer School addition: Village signs off on pact with District 73.5,” Chicago Tribune
Summary: Plans for a new addition for Elizabeth Meyer School call for doubling its current size, but nearby residents will not lose any stormwater detention because of it, officials say. The Skokie Village Board this month unanimously approved an intergovernmental agreement with the school district over construction and maintenance of a stormwater detention system related to the new addition including an underground tank system. The detention plan has been approved by the MWRD.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/skokie/news/ct-skr-village-pact-with-school-district--tl-0825-20160822-story.html

“Drug Take Back Permanent Collection Boxes,” Chicago Crusader

16 0813_Crusader_Drug Take Back.pdf

"Local officials plan dip in Cal-Sag Channel to raise funds for trail extension," Daily Southtown
Full article: A sign along the Cal-Sag Channel in Blue Island warns visitors: "Caution, this waterway is not suitable for: wading, swimming, jet skiing, water skiing/tubing, (or) any human body contact." Several local officials, including the head of the agency that oversees the waterway, plan to disregard the warning this month by taking a dip in the Cal-Sag Channel. Organizers say the Aug. 27 event, being billed as the Cal-Sag Plunge, will raise funds to build the eastern extension of the Cal-Sag Trail. The event is also designed to raise awareness about improved water quality and recreational opportunities in the Southland. "I'm one of the crazies jumping in," said Jason Berry, deputy director of community development for Blue Island. "I love this canal." The idea originated at a meeting last winter when David St. Pierre, executive director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, reportedly told an audience that the Cal-Sag water was clean enough for swimming. The audience reacted with chuckles, to which St. Pierre responded, "If I have to jump in to make you believe me, I'll do it," according to Homewood-based Trails for Illinois.

The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District says the Louis S. Viverito Sidestream Elevated Pool Aeration Station has improved water quality in the Cal-Sag Channel, reduced odors and helped fish populations. (Ted Slowik / Daily Southtown)

St. Pierre told me since the former Thornton Quarry came online as a reservoir for storm water last year, the district has not had to discharge any waste water into waterways. "We've had some pretty substantial rain events since then, and zero CSOs," St. Pierre said, meaning no need to implement the longstanding policy of releasing untreated waste water through the Combined Sewer Overflow program. Plunge participants say they have no concerns about water quality. "The reason I'm not scared (to swim in the canal) is because David St. Pierre is jumping in. It was his idea," said Steve Buchtel, Trails for Illinois executive director. The Cal-Sag Trail is half complete. The western 13 miles of the planned 26-mile trail opened in June of last year and connects Alsip with Lemont. The eastern portion is scheduled for completion by 2018 and will continue through Blue Island, Riverdale, Dolton and Calumet City and terminate at Burnham. The trail's benefits include increased tourism, environmental improvements and positive impacts on the quality of life for hundreds of thousands of Southland residents who live near the trail. "Last Thursday, I took a call from a woman in Wisconsin who was looking for a place to access the trail," Buchtel said. "They came down from Madison and spent the weekend here because of the Cal-Sag Trail. Wisconsin doesn't have a shortage of great trails to ride, but they came here and had a great time." Sure it's but one anecdote, but trail advocates take it as proof that recreational enhancements attract tourists and spur economic development. The eastern 13 miles of the trail will be a "game changer" for towns like Riverdale and Dolton, Buchtel said.

Work is nearing completion on converting the Chatham Street Bridge in Blue Island from vehicular to pedestrian and bicycle traffic, a project that will enable the eastern extension of the Cal-Sag Trail. (Ted Slowik / Daily Southtown)

"These are towns off the interstate with what planners call 'good bones' downtowns — buildings and historic features," he said. "The Cal-Sag Trail is going to bring people, and those people are going to be hungry and thirsty when they're done riding the trail." Electronic counters near Lake Katherine in Palos Heights show that about 15,000 people a month are using the western half of the trail, Buchtel said. Funds raised from the Aug. 27 Cal-Sag Plunge will also help pay for benches and water-filling stations at rest stops along the trail. It makes sense that civic leaders are embracing the potential economic development benefits of increased recreational opportunities along the Cal-Sag Channel, which is short for Calumet-Saganashkee. After all, the Cal-Sag is part of a system of waterways designed to boost commerce by creating a connection for freight barges between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River. First there was the Illinois and Michigan (I & M) Canal, which opened in 1848 and helped establish Chicago as a world-class city. The Sanitary and Ship Canal opened in 1900 and allowed for navigation by larger ships, as well as diverting raw sewage from Lake Michigan. The Cal-Sag Channel was completed in 1922 and allowed barges to serve industrial areas in the south suburbs. Historians note the channel served as the rowing venue for the 1959 Pan American Games. The canals also have played a role in wastewater management through the years, initially as conduits for sanitary waste and then as part of efforts to manage storm water after heavy rains. For most of its existence, you wouldn't even think of swimming in the Cal-Sag Channel.

A sign near the Chatham Street Bridge in Blue Island warns visitors the water in the Cal-Sag Channel "is not suitable for ... any human body contact." However, water quality has improved enough for local officials to plan a dip in the waterway Aug. 27 to raise funds for the Cal-Sag Trail. (Ted Slowik / Daily Southtown)

Signs reportedly still warn users not to let canal water make contact with their skin. The channel, however, has become popular with recreational boaters in the summer. Trail boosters like to say, "This is not your father's Cal-Sag Canal." They point to gradual environmental improvements over the years, such as sidestream elevated pool aeration (SEPA) waterfalls that reduce odors, improve water quality and help fish populations. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and other groups say they've made great strides in improving water treatment practices, cleaning up garbage, cracking down on polluters and other ecological stewardship efforts. St. Pierre said a study to be released by Argonne National Laboratory in October will include data on how much the water quality of the canals has improved in recent years. Leasing district land to communities for a nominal annual fee of $10 for the Cal-Sag Trail is another way the district is fulfilling its mission, he said. "When you look at where we started — why we were created as an agency — it was so the Chicago area at large could interact with the waterways," St. Pierre said. U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin helped secure $22.7 million in federal motor fuel tax funds for the 26-mile trail. Local funding is paying for the remaining 20 percent of the cost, about $5.6 million, organizers said. Boosters hope to raise $25,000 through the Cal-Sag Plunge and have so far gathered more than $5,600 in pledges. The Cal-Sag Plunge is scheduled for 1 p.m. Saturday, Aug. 27 near the Chatham Street Bridge and Louis S. Viverito SEPA Station in Blue Island. The bridge is being converted to a pedestrian/cycling bridge from a motor vehicle bridge as part of the trail project.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/opinion/ct-sta-slowik-plunge-st-0817-20160816-story.html

"Mayor Emanuel, Metropolitan Planning Council Unveil Our Great Rivers, Chicago’s First Unified Vision for Calumet, Chicago and Des Plaines Rivers: Our Great Rivers calls for more productive, living, inviting Calumet, Chicago and Des Plaines rivers, by 2040, based on research, ideas from thousands of Chicagoans, and expert input," ENews ParkForest

Full article: Mayor Rahm Emanuel today announced his support for Our Great Rivers, the City’s first unifying and forward-looking vision and action agenda for Chicago’s three rivers—the Calumet River, Chicago River and Des Plaines River. The announcement was made at Clark Park in Albany Park at the future site of Riverview Bridge, which will provide bicycle and pedestrian access between the paths in Clark Park to the south and California Park to the north. “From opening new boat houses to reinventing the Riverwalk, we’ve made significant investments in the Chicago River to make it the City’s next recreational frontier, and we will continue our efforts to ensure that residents across the City have access to recreational opportunities on all three of the City’s rivers,” said Mayor Emanuel. “Our Great Rivers identifies concrete ways to continue to invest in our riverfront in ways that strengthen and connect neighborhoods and improve the quality of life of all Chicagoans.” Our Great Rivers (available in full at www.greatriverschicago.org) calls for Chicago’s rivers to be more inviting, productive and living places by 2040, and was created in partnership with the Metropolitan Planning Council (MPC) based on feedback gathered from thousands of Chicagoland residents who participated in more than 120 community events over the past year. “I want to thank Mayor Emanuel for co-chairing this report and for dedicating significant City departmental manpower to help create this important initiative. We are grateful for and inspired by the thousands of people who took the time to tell us what they want to see our rivers become,” said MPC Director Josh Ellis. “While the City and other government agencies lead on some of the recommended actions, we need residents and local stakeholders across the city to play a lead role in creating a future for our rivers that we can all be proud of.” “The Chicago Community Trust is so pleased to support the ongoing work of Our Great Rivers,” said Terry Mazany, president and CEO, The Chicago Community Trust, a funder of Our Great Rivers. “We call on residents across the region to be a part of achieving this vision, and on government partners to continually measure progress and stay the course.” The 26 goals articulated in Our Great Rivers reflect the extensive community engagement process, as well as research and input from a Leadership Commission appointed by the Mayor and a Resource Group comprised of a range of experts. Each goal includes recommended actions that can occur by 2020, 2030 and 2040, setting clear benchmarks toward achieving inviting, productive and living rivers.

Examples of recommended actions include:

• Improve water quality and enhance information for river users.
• Expand river edge open space and improve riverfront parks.
• Promote continuous trails and river access.
• Integrate the river system into our broader transportation network.
• Promote neighborhood tourism and entrepreneurship along the rivers.

“Our rivers have come a long way since the days when they were fenced off and polluted with sewage and trash. Progress can be measured in species of fish, miles of trail, and the number of people already out in the water,” said Margaret Frisbie, executive director, Friends of the Chicago River, a key partner in Great Rivers Chicago. “Our Great Rivers comes at a critical juncture, capitalizing on our success and providing a collective vision for what we still need to do and how we can get it done.” “Our Great Rivers reflects many of MWRD’s aspirations: recovering nutrients from our water, making significant investments in nature-based infrastructure to reduce flooding and opening more of our riverfront land for recreation,” said Mariyana Spyropoulos, president of the Board at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, and a member of the Leadership Commission. The report also includes early ideas of how the vision could play out in specific communities, which emerged from day-long sessions with stakeholders in riverfront areas such as Riverdale, the Collateral Channel and Goose Island. Ross Barney Architects developed renderings to help bring to life the ideas discussed at the sessions; renderings are available upon request. “Our experience re-imagining Chicago’s downtown Riverwalk got us thinking about what a new day would look like for entirely different places along our city’s rivers,” said Carol Ross Barney, founder and design principal, Ross Barney Architects and a member of the Leadership Commission. “These visions in action show what’s possible when we imagine how to transform dormant spaces into inviting, productive and living landscapes.” MPC, the City and partners will continue to work together to advance recommended actions, as well as to determine the optimal ways to coordinate the many actors involved, marshal resources and ensure public participation. Funding for Our Great Rivers was provided by ArcelorMittal, Boeing, The Chicago Community Trust, The Richard H. Driehaus Foundation, The Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation and The Joyce Foundation. Today’s announcement complements Mayor Emanuel’s Building on Burnham plan to invest in Chicago’s waterfronts, parks and neighborhoods. As part of this comprehensive strategy, the Chicago River will continue its transformation into the City’s next recreational frontier by creating an opportunity for neighborhoods to access and enjoy the river at almost every mile – from the City limits on the north to Little Village. Projects will include the expansion of the stadium at Devon and Kedzie, the expansion of the Riverwalk through development projects in the South Loop from Harrison to Roosevelt, the opening of Eleanor Boathouse in Bridgeport, the connection of Pilsen and Little Village through a rails to trails project called the Paseo, and the construction of two bike/pedestrian bridges: Riverview Bridge at Addison, a modern, pedestrian-only bridge connecting the river east edge with the west in Albany Park, and a bike/pedestrian bridge at Irving Park that passes under the street at Horner Park to allow bikers, runners and walkers to avoid traffic. Other partners include the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, which will be working with MPC and additional suburbs this fall on system-wide suburban outreach to expand the vision for Our Great Rivers even further beyond the City of Chicago’s borders; and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, which already has implemented low-cost, innovative water management techniques along the Collateral Channel (which juts off the South Branch of the Chicago River) to mitigate odor for nearby residents of Chicago’s Little Village neighborhood. Read the full report at www.greatriverschicago.org. Renderings and other visuals are available upon request.
https://enewspf.com/2016/08/18/mayor-emanuel-metropolitan-planning-council-unveil-great-rivers-chicagos-first-unified-vision-calumet-chicago-des-plaines-rivers/

"Name your sh*t: The city needs your help naming its biosolids," RedEye
Full article: Poop has had many nicknames over the years and now the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Chicago is looking to coin a new one.  The name won't just be for any old poop, it'll be for the "biosolids" that the MWRD uses as fertilizer, made straight from the crap you flush down the toilet. The MWRD is looking to sell this organic material to the public, so it needs a catchy name, of course. In Wisconsin, the repurposed poop is called "Milorganite," which sounds cooler than it actually is. Washington, D.C. went for the prettier "Bloom," because apparently they really do think their sh*t smells like roses. You have until Sept. 30 to think up your sh*ttiest puns, literally. You can send your submissions via Twitter to @MWRDGC or to public.affairs@mwrd.org. The winner gets nothing except the pride of knowing that you'll essentially be the king or queen of poop. Your mom will be so proud.
@shelbielbostedt | sbostedt@redeyechicago.com
http://www.redeyechicago.com/news/redeye-city-needs-help-naming-biosolids-20160818-story.html

"Take A Dip In The Chicago River? It Could Be Possible By 2030, Groups Say," DNA Info, Chicago Reader
Full article: Would you swim in the Chicago River? By 2030, that may be possible. Josh Ellis, a director at the Metropolitan Planning Council, said the MPC, City of Chicago and Friends of the Chicago River on Wednesday morning will unveil the "Our Great Rivers" plan. On Monday, Ellis told DNAinfo that the plan calls for Chicago-area waterways, including the Chicago River, Des Plaines River and Calumet River, to be fully swimmable for humans by 2030. A news release sent Tuesday afternoon said the plan "will be the first City document to establish a unified vision for all three of Chicago’s rivers." Ellis is listed as one of the speakers Wednesday. Friends of the Chicago River director Margaret Frisbie on Tuesday afternoon declined to comment further, citing an embargo. The announcement is set for 10:30 a.m. Wednesday at the WMS Boathouse at Clark Park, 3400 N. Rockwell St. According to the news release, the plan, which "was based on research, related plans and input from more than 6,000 Chicagoans between March 2015 and June 2016, will identify goals to guide economic development, recreation and open space, and environmental improvements between now and 2040." The news release did not mention whether the goal was to have Chicago waterways be swimable for humans by 2030. The city's waterways have seen a vast improvement in the number of fish that swim in its depths. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago has been conducting fish surveys in the Chicago Area Waterway System since the mid-1970s. Improved water quality due to enhanced treatment processes and the District’s Tunnel and Reservoir Plan has allowed for an increasing number of fish to flourish in the CAWS, according to Reclamation District's Allison Fore. Fifty-eight fish species, including 28 game fish species and 45 native species, have been collected by the District in the CAWS during the 2000s, Fore said. That compares to the five to seven species that were found in the 1970s. In June 2014, 10,000 channel catfish were released at 333 Lower Wacker Drive. This summer, about 2,000 northern pike fingerlings — each about 5 inches long — were dispensed into the river.
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160816/downtown/take-dip-chicago-river-it-could-be-possible-by-2030-groups-say
http://www.chicagoreader.com/Bleader/archives/2016/08/18/swimming-in-the-chicago-river-might-be-possible-in-15-years-and-other-news

“MWRD sets drop-off boxes for old medicines,” The Beverly Review

Summary: As a result of recent success at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago’s Drug Take Back Day collections, the agency will permanently house drug drop-off boxes at four locations. The 38-gallon Medsafe drug collection boxes will be housed at the MWRD’s main office building, 100 E. Erie St., from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday. The boxes will be open seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the following MWRD water reclamation plants: Stickney located at 6001 W. Pershing Road, in Cicero; Calumet, 400 E. 130th St.; and O’Brien, 3500 Howard St., in Skokie. Water treatment facilities are not designed to remove minute concentrations of pharmaceuticals, so the chemicals eventually wind up in area streams and waterways and have a negative impact on water quality. Numerous studies show significant detrimental effects of pharmaceutical drugs on aquatic life. In May, following the collection of nearly 500 pounds of unwanted medicine at separate drug take-back collections, the MWRD announced it would permanently install drug drop-off boxes.
http://www.beverlyreview.net/news/community_news/article_0b39c2a8-63d2-11e6-852c-db996fa6f62f.html

"Residents complain of bad odors in Lyons," Cook County Chronicle
Summary: The MWRD delivered 22 cubic yards of biosolids to the Lyon Park District on June 13 and 14 but the biosolids were not spread for a month resulting in odors. The MWRD recommends applying the fertilizer immediately. The Lyons Village Administrator said the delay was due to rain and his department does not have a large staff. He believes the program is valuable and saves the village and schools money on landscaping. John Colletti of Region 5 of the US Environmental Protection Agency said MWRD’s program met the federal requirements to remove pollutants (metals) and reduce pathogens and the attraction to vermin. Biosolids are safe, he said. “[MWRD applies biosolids] on parks and ball fields all over the Chicago area with kids playing on the fields the same day and have not had issues.“ Colletti said it was possible “mixing the fertilizer with topsoil and then storage after a rain caused the odor problems.”
http://chronicleillinois.com/news/cook-county-news/residents-complain-bad-odors-lyons/

“Report outlines vision for Chicago rivers: more accessible, inviting, cleaner,” Chicago Tribune
Full article: Tourists often take architectural boat tours on the Chicago River alongside kayakers and water taxis. People relax, sip on a cocktail and even fish from the riverwalk. Now imagine swimmers in the water. That's one of the activities envisioned for Chicago-area rivers in a report set to be released Wednesday by the Metropolitan Planning Council. The nonprofit group surveyed more than 6,000 people over 18 months — including real estate developers, river users and other stakeholders — to come up with a vision for the future of the Chicago, Calumet and Des Plaines rivers and 150 miles of riverfront. The report outlines ways to make the three rivers more accessible, inviting and cleaner by 2020, 2030 and 2040. Recommendations include a continuous riverfront trail system to connect communities with the waterways, more recreational and retail opportunities, and improved water quality for swimmers and the many species of fish, reptiles and mammals that call the rivers home.

"We know people want to see rejuvenation along the riverfronts. To be frank, we also know not everything is going great in Chicago right now. What a document like this does is show that we have a vision for a future that is better than today," said Josh Ellis, project lead and director at the Metropolitan Planning Council. The report, issued in conjunction with other civic organizations and government agencies as partners, does not address the cost of the recommendations, or how they would be funded. Finances could be a hurdle in a city that is saddled with debt. The report was designed to motivate investment, show how the rivers can be assets, help inform future decision-makers about what's best for the rivers, establish priorities and inspire stewardship, Ellis said. "I feel that there are many entities — government, nongovernment, individual people, community organizations — who helped write this and helped shape this. So that gives me hope they will be emotionally invested in seeing it happen, and that will lead to them being financially invested," Ellis said. One incentive being explored is the River Edge Redevelopment Zone, a state program applicable to Aurora, East St. Louis, Elgin, Peoria and Rockford. The idea would be to include Chicago in the program, which offers tax credits and a sales tax exemption on construction materials for nonresidential projects, Ellis said. Another obstacle is the cleanliness of the river. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 2011 demanded the water on stretches of the Chicago River be clean and safe enough for recreational activities such as swimming. But the rivers aren't there yet and probably won't be clean enough to swim in for some time, said Josh Mogerman, spokesman for the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental group. "Swimming in any of the city's rivers right now is definitely a bad idea because there's a long legacy of contamination," he said, adding that heavy metals are among the muck at the bottom of the rivers.  Testing by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, the taxpayer-funded agency that handles Cook County sewage and stormwater, last summer revealed high levels of bacteria from human waste at more than a dozen spots in the Chicago River stretching through the North Side and downtown to the Bridgeport neighborhood. Levels of disease-causing germs routinely exceeded state standards for recreational waterways, the testing showed. But the MWRD has taken steps recently, after years of legal battles, to fully treat the wastewater at treatment plants before pouring it into the rivers, Mogerman said. "For a long time, the assumption was the Chicago River and Calumet River was just a place to move barges and waste. Now the MWRD put in place equipment to get rid of those germs and that will help to make the river cleaner and safer," Mogerman said. Disinfecting the wastewater was the first major step toward making the river swimmable, said Margaret Frisbie, executive director of Friends of the Chicago River. "That's not to say the water is perfect, but it does mean on a day-to-day basis, it's much cleaner than it has been in the last 150 years," she said. The Chicago and Calumet rivers have come a long way — as shown by the growth of users and aquatic life — which indicates how water quality has progressed, Frisbie said. In the mid-1970s there were fewer than 10 species of fish; now there are more than 70, she said. But when there's heavy rainfall, the sewer system continues to fill to capacity and overflow, sending stormwater and wastewater into the Chicago River. Ellis said the problem of sewer overflow will largely but not fully be resolved upon completion of the deep tunnel stormwater management project in 2029 by the water district. Mayor Rahm Emanuel has undertaken several large river-focused projects since becoming mayor, from the massive construction of a downtown riverwalk to installation of several boathouses to try to open up stretches of the water for kayak rentals and other recreational activities. The third phase of the riverwalk is scheduled to be completed this fall. There are plans to build two pedestrian bridges over the river on the Northwest Side and create the El Paseo trail along an abandoned railroad corridor from Pilsen to Little Village in close proximity to the river. A fourth boathouse is set to open in October in Bridgeport. The mayor sees turning the rivers into "Chicago's backyard," a counterpoint to the lakefront front yard, as a potential legacy project. He frequently mentions the river when touting his accomplishments. The riverwalk, financed by federal loans, was an idea first hatched during Mayor Richard M. Daley's administration. "We will continue to do that, whether it's federal, state or local dollars," Emanuel said Tuesday. "We will find it and make sure the river lives up to the vision we have of it as recreational and accessible through the neighborhoods." At a time when Emanuel is focused on making the city more inviting for young people who want to work, live and play on the water, the river rehabilitation also fits into the post-industrialization of Chicago that Emanuel covets, alongside endeavors such as the transformation of a derelict train line into the popular 606 park. The Metropolitan Planning Council's report dovetails with that vision, laying out goals for decades to come. By 2020, activities proposed to draw people to the rivers include paddling races and rowing events on the Calumet River because of its straightaway stretches, and using pop-up barges as temporary, movable public spaces to stage farmers markets or musical performances. Other goals include improving water safety by using "kayak cops" to patrol highly used river areas, and making real-time water-quality information publicly available, similar to the flag system at the lakefront beaches. By 2030, the goal is to have a continuous riverfront trail system with more Divvy bicycle stations near access points to connect communities to the rivers, as well as additional water taxi stations along the rivers, specifically at Grand Avenue, Roosevelt Road, south of Ping Tom Memorial Park and along the Calumet River. The report also recommends turning non-navigable river sections — including the stretch near Goose Island on the north branch of the Chicago River and portions of Lake Calumet — into parks with wetlands vegetation where people can fish, canoe and kayak. By 2040, there should be litter-free and odor-free rivers, according to the report. Anti-littering public awareness campaigns could help, along with street sweeping before storms and more trash and recycling receptacles, the report states. To combat the stench, the report suggests adding more aeration stations like the Calumet River has to churn and pump oxygen into the slow-moving river. The new report opens the door to think of how property along the rivers could spur economic development — not just for industrial uses but retail opportunities, such as having small vendors sell food or rent fishing gear or watercraft at Bubbly Creek near Bridgeport, much like the concessions on the lakefront. Also noted in the report is the need to create healthy ecosystems and improve the habitats for many species of fish, reptiles and mammals. The next step is to determine which agencies and nonprofits could work together to start to turn the vision into reality, lay the groundwork on the planning process and explore funding sources.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-chicago-rivers-report-met-20160816-story.html

“Would You Jump Into The Cal-Sag -- River So Polluted It Needed An Exorcism?,” DNA Info
Summary: Chicago's Josh Ellis, a director at the Metropolitan Planning Council, will take the plunge — literally — as part of an Aug. 27 fundraiser that has participants leaping into the Cal-Sag Channel in suburban Blue Island. The Cal-Sag Channel, which connects the Little Calumet River to the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, debuted in 1922 to alter pollution away from Lake Michigan and toward the Illinois River. The fundraising event is raising money for the Cal-Sag Trail, a halfway-finished recreational trail that will allow cyclists and runners to ride or run from Edgewater to Joliet. Other channel jumpers on Aug. 27 include Metropolitan Water Reclamation District executive director David St. Pierre and Steve Buchtel, executive director of Trails for Illinois, a nonprofit with a mission to build a statewide trails community.
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160816/south-loop/would-you-jump-into-cal-sag-so-polluted-it-needed-exorcism

“What Is This Crap? City Wastewater Agency Wants Help Naming New Fertilizer,” Chicagoist
Summary: The MWRD is looking for a new term for the fertilizer product currently known as “biosolids;” and, since this is 2016, they’re crowdsourcing to find the perfect handle and garner publicity. For the waste laypeople out there, a biosolid is treated sewer matter that is recycled for agricultural uses. The MWRD plainly sees such potential and is asking contestants to be appropriate but creative. “Name That Biosolid” runs through Sept. 30. Submissions can be entered to public.affairs@mwrd.org or through the district’s Facebook and Twitter accounts (#NameThatBiosolid).
http://chicagoist.com/2016/08/15/help_chicagos_wastewater_agency_ren.php

“Sewer bosses want a new name for $@&*,” Chicago Tribune
Summary: The MWRD is holding a competition, with a caveat: Clean answers only, please! The MWRD needs the name for "biosolids" — the fertilizer it makes from sewage — which, under a recent change to state law, it can sell to the public for the first time. Competitors have until the end of September to enter on Twitter or by emailing public.affairs@mwrd.org. No prizes beyond the everlasting glory of victory have been advertised by the MWRD, which says it "reserves discretion in naming this product."
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chicagoinc/ct-sewage-renamed-mwrd-0816-chicago-inc-20160813-story.html

“Recap: Administration and Public Works Committee,” Evanston Now
Summary: A recap of the Evanston City Council Administration and Public Works Committee meeting included a payment to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago for disposal of water treatment sludge for $225K was approved.
http://evanstonnow.com/breaking/government/bill-smith/2016-08-15/75745/recap-administration-and-public-works-committee

“Chicago’s River Skimming Pontoons,” New East Side
Chicago’s river skimming pontoons

Floating on the surface of the Chicago River, Skim Pickens and Skimmy Dipper look like a couple of slow pontoon boats gathering debris into baskets between their hulls. But underneath the pair of vessels is a century of history that extends 300 feet below the water. “On a typical run, they pick up aluminum cans, glass bottles, Styrofoam cups, plastic bags and sometimes sporting goods like tennis balls and basketballs,” says Brian Levy, a civil engineer with the Sanitary District of Chicago and Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD), the governmental agency that owns and operates the boats. “There’s an urban legend that they once found some money, but it turned out to be counterfeit.”

A skimmer cleans the River

Every weekday from April to October, the 23 foot-long catamarans leave their dock at the Chicago River Controlling Works in DuSable Harbor around 7:30 a.m. They cruise westward at roughly 5 mph through the River Walk until reaching the fork behind the Merchandise Mart. There, they separate and proceed north to Goose Island and south to Ping Tom Memorial Park. Along the way, they remove any visible waste that fits into the four- by eight-foot receptacles. The boats reinforce a commitment to clean drinking water that began when city and state officials decided to reverse the flow of the Chicago River in 1887 and, two years later, created the Chicago Sanitary District, which is now the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. The river that they navigate is artificially elevated to 577.48 feet above sea level by a series of dams, tunnels, and drains that keep it moving southward to the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, where it joins the DesPlaines and then the Illinois Rivers before reaching the Mississippi. The process of reversing its flow was completed in 1900 and named a “Civil Engineering Monument of the Millennium” in 1999.“We established an elevation level about a hundred years ago and we kept it,” Mr. Levy explains. “It’s about 50% of my responsibilities.” The area’s infrastructure is designed to prevent anything that drains into the sewers from reaching the river. On normal days, the city’s sewers accept household waste and the MWRD’s sewers collect and send this waste, along with street runoff, to one of seven water treatment plants. But heavy rains occasionally back them up. When this occurs, the District’s “Deep Tunnel” becomes a last ditch effort to prevent trash from floating to the top. Located 300 feet below the ground, measuring thirty feet in diameter, and connected to the sewer system by a series of drop shafts, the deep tunnel is the star attraction of 1972’s Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP), another grand engineering feat by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. “It’s a 109 miles of tunnels that start in Wilmette at the Bahai Temple and pretty much follow the course of the Chicago River,” says Mr. Levy. Tunnel construction began in 1975 and the tunnel was operational by 2006. The MWRD has now moved on to the next portion of the project, which includes the Majewski, the Thornton Composite, and the McCook Reservoirs. The Thornton Reservoir was completed in 2015. It is located near South Holland, IL, and holds a capacity of 7.9 billion gallons of water, making it the largest combined sewer reservoir in the world. The McCook Reservoir west of Midway Airport will be constructed over two phases beginning next year. When completed in 2029, it will be even larger, holding ten billion gallons. Along with the Majewski Reservoir, they should be able to handle whatever the connecting Deep Tunnel sends their way. But if a storm drops more than TARP can take, the excess flows up into the river, where the skimmer boats will do extra weekend duty if needed. Although Mr. Levy jokes that, “It’s not like I woke up one day and thought ‘hey I’m gonna clean garbage’” the Marquette civil engineering grad is proud to list the benefits of MWRD’s cleanup efforts. “We are constantly measuring the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water,” he says. “We make sure that the fish have sufficient oxygen to breathe.” Since the early 70s, the number of species identified in the Chicago River has increased from roughly ten to sixty.
http://neatside.com/2016/08/chicagos-river-skimmers/

“The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) is accepting applications for its 2016 Sustainable Landscaping and Biosolids Beneficial Reuse Awards until September 2,” Millennium Reserve Monthly
Summary: The 2016 Sustainable Landscaping and Biosolids Beneficial Reuse Awards will recognize the activities and innovations of individuals and organizations in Cook County such as park districts, villages, schools, golf courses, and athletic clubs in two separate categories: sustainable landscaping and beneficial use of biosolids. Biosolids are a product of the MWRD’s water treatment process and are a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers. Awards will be presented at the MWRD’s fourth annual Sustainability Summit on October 7. For more information about the biosolids program, awards or Sustainability Summit, contact (312) 751-6633.
http://us9.campaign-archive2.com/?u=52c09c80aae494a01311c8614&id=ff1ab21f57&e=d46ccac95b

“Free Rain Barrels Available to Park Forest Residents in Cook County,” eNews Park Forest
Summary: Free rain barrels are available to Village residents in the Cook County section of Park Forest through the end of 2016. The rain barrel program is a cooperative effort by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and the Village of Park Forest. Please note that boundaries for this program were determined by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Will County residents are not eligible.
https://enewspf.com/2016/08/12/free-rain-barrels-available-park-forest-residents-cook-county/

“Worth mayor said Lucas Berg Commission will to be dissolved,” Reporter Online
Summary: Worth Mayor Mary Werner informed residents who attended the Aug. 3 village board meeting that the Lucas Berg Commission, which was formed more than 15 years ago and comprised of members of the Care of the Earth group, is going to be dissolved. The Care of the Earth group has been in existence since the 1970s with the primary focus of preventing the dumping of sludge from the Cal-Sag Channel into the 78-acre property and to preserving the site that borders on 111th Street to the north, Oketo Avenue to the east and Southwest Highway to the west. The Lucas Berg Commission has not met since the Lucas Berg site was deeded back to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District by the Army Corps of Engineers in 2014.
http://www.thereporteronline.net/newsx/local-news/68399-worth-mayor-said-lucas-berg-commission-will-to-be-dissolved

“Wheeling Gears Up For Town Center Announcement,” Journal & Topics Newspapers
Summary: Wheeling officials are planning a "milestone presentation" regarding the Wheeling Town Center development for Monday's regular village board meeting. Wheeling Town Center is a $100 million transit-oriented master-planned mixed-use development to be constructed at 351 W. Dundee Road, the former site of Wickes Furniture, adjacent to the Wheeling Metra station. The project will feature nearly 300 luxury apartment units and 100,000 square feet of retail space anchored by a first-run movie theater, as well as signature restaurants, fast-casual restaurants and specialty stores. The village has been coordinating the Wheeling Town Center project with numerous stakeholders including Metra, Wheeling Park District, United States Postal Service, West Shore Pipeline, Illinois Department of Transportation, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and other area taxing bodies to ensure the orderly construction of the village’s downtown.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_d7f314a0-609b-11e6-9068-83982ed3e480.html

“Worth Waterfall Park reopens but mayor warns against feeding birds,” The Regional News (IL)

Summary: The MWRD's newly reopened “Waterfall Park” that surrounds the Sidestream Elevated Pool Aeration station #4 in Worth, at 117th and Harlem Avenue, now has many new signs that caution against feeding wildlife, a common activity which is believed to be harmful to birds and other animals. The food also attracts dogs and coyotes in the area. The popular Harry “Bus” Yourell Waterfall Park at 117th and Harlem Avenue reopened last week, following a two-month closure to search for an aggressive dog.
http://www.theregionalnews.com/index.php/newsx/77-local-news/35126-worth-waterfall-park-reopens-but-mayor-warns-against-feeding-birds

“Office of the Elgin City Council Members prepares to review petitions at meeting,” North Cook News
Summary: The August 10 Elgin City Council consent agenda included a resolution authorizing the execution of a multi-county municipality intergovernmental agreement between the City of Elgin and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago for the continued enforcement of the Kane County Stormwater Management Ordinance within the corporate limits of Elgin, Illinois.
http://northcooknews.com/stories/510990650-office-of-the-elgin-city-council-members-prepares-to-review-petitions-at-meeting

“Name That Biosolid: MWRD Opens Naming Contest to Public,” Treatment Plant Operator
Summary: Thanks to recent regulation changes in Illinois, MWRD biosolids can now be sold, and the agency is turning to the public for help in naming its Exceptional Quality (EQ) biosolids and EQ biosolids blend, which is composted with woodchips. Contestants are urged to be appropriate, but creative. The deadline is Aug. 30, 2016. To submit a name, contact public.affairs@mwrd.org or find MWRD on Facebook or Twitter.
http://www.tpomag.com/online_exclusives/2016/08/name_that_biosolid_mwrd_opens_naming_contest_to_public

“New sculpture park director set for popular Art in the Park,” Skokie Review
Summary: The Skokie Northshore Sculpture Park will hold its seventh annual “Art in the Park” event from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Aug. 21 near McCormick Boulevard and Dempster Street. Sonya Baysinger became new park director late last year. She teaches sculpture, metal smithing and 3-D design at Columbia College of Art and Design in Chicago and McHenry County College in Crystal Lake. The park property, which runs along McCormick Boulevard and the North Channel of the Chicago River, is owned by the MWRD.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/skokie/news/ct-skr-sculpture-park-director-tl-0818-20160809-story.html

“MWRD to provide free rain barrels to Homewood residents,” Homewood-Flossmoor Chronicle
Summary: The Village of Homewood Board of Trustees voted unanimously Tuesday, Aug. 9, to enter into an intergovernmental agreement with the MWRD for free rain barrels for the community. The rain barrels are being provided by the MWRD at no cost to the residents and the village. Each Homewood residence is allowed up to four rain barrels with a choice of four colors. The barrels will be delivered to the households participating with instructions for installation. Director of Public Works John Schaefer said the purpose of the program is to help reduce the amount of water entering the storm sewer system, reduce basement water backups, sewer infiltration and other flooding problems.
http://hfchronicle.com/article/2016/aug/09/mwrd-provide-free-rain-barrels-homewood-residents

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
August 9, 2016

Water Sector Groups to Recognize 61 Utilities for Exceptional Performance
Recipients of the Utility of the Future Today Recognition Program show success in innovative and sustainable utility management practices

WASHINGTON, D.C. – A partnership of water sector organizations—the National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA), the Water Environment Federation (WEF), the Water Environment & Reuse Foundation (WE&RF) and the WateReuse Association—with input from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) —proudly announce the recipients of the inaugural Utility of the Future (UOTF) Today Recognition Program. The program celebrates the progress and exceptional performance of wastewater utilities while supporting the widespread adoption of the innovative UOTF business model. 
Sixty-one public and private utilities from across the U.S., Canada, and Denmark http://www.wef.org/uotf-today-2016-recipients/ were selected from an impressive number of first year entries by a peer committee of utility leaders. The recipients will be recognized and honored during a September 27 ceremony that will be held in conjunction with WEFTEC 2016 — WEF’s 89^th annual technical exhibition and conference — in New Orleans, La. The recipients will receive a display flag and a special certificate to further identify and promote their outstanding achievement as a Utility of the Future Today organization.
The UOTF concept was first introduced in 2013 to guide utilities of all sizes toward smarter, more efficient operations and a progression to full resource recovery with enhanced productivity, sustainability, and resiliency. Since then many utilities have successfully implemented new and creative programs to address local environmental and community priorities.
The selection committee selected utilities for recognition based upon the adoption of UOTF principles (water reuse, watershed stewardship, beneficial biosolids reuse, community partnering & engagement, energy efficiency, energy generation & recovery, and nutrient & materials recovery) as the “Organizational Culture of the Future.”
“Many utilities optimize their operations, consistently meet or exceed their regulatory requirements, and engage their employees and communities in meaningful and productive ways,” said WEF Executive Director Eileen O’Neill. “We are excited about this new opportunity to recognize the achievements of small, medium and large forward-thinking utilities that are providing sustainable, efficient, and value-added service to their communities.”
“EPA has been pleased to provide input to the partnering Associations on this important new program,” said Andrew Sawyers, Director of EPA’s Office of Wastewater Management. “We believe it will play an important role in EPA’s efforts to advance effective and sustainable practices that will help utilities across the sector on their journey to becoming the Utility of the Future.”
"NACWA applauds all the recipients of the inaugural Utility of the Future Recognition Program," said NACWA CEO Adam Krantz. "Utility leaders are engaged in unparalleled innovation and this recognition will inspire the sector as a whole to achieve still untapped economic and environmental benefits for their communities and the nation." 

To learn more about the Utility of the Future (UOTF) Today Recognition Program, visit www.wefnet.org/utilityrecognition or contact UtilityRecognition@wef.org.

###

About WEF
The Water Environment Federation is a not-for-profit technical and educational organization of 33,000 individual members and 75 affiliated Member Associations representing water quality professionals around the world. Since 1928, WEF and its members have protected public health and the environment. As a global water sector leader, our mission is to connect water professionals; enrich the expertise of water professionals; increase the awareness of the impact and value of water; and provide a platform for water sector innovation. To learn more, visit www.wef.org.
WEF Media Contact: Lori Harrison, 703.216.8565, lharrison@wef.org

About NACWA
The National Association of Clean Water Agencies is the leading advocate for responsible national policies that advance clean water.  NACWA represents the collective interests of America's clean water utilities nationwide – and their clear commitment to America’s waters.  For over 45 years, NACWA has been the clean water community’s voice in Congress, at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and other federal agencies, as well as in the media and in the courts. To learn more, visit www.nacwa.org.
NACWA Media Contact: Paula Dannenfeldt, 202.833.4654, pdannenfeldt@nacwa.org

About WE&RF
The Water Environment & Reuse Foundation (WE&RF) is a 501c3 charitable corporation seeking to identify, support, and disseminate research that enhances the quality and reliability of water for natural systems and communities with an integrated approach to resource recovery and reuse; while facilitating interaction among practitioners, educators, researchers, decision makers, and the public. To learn more, visit www.werf.org.
WERF Media Contact: Carrie W. Capuco, 571.384.2097, ccapuco@werf.org

About WateReuse
WateReuse is an international thought-leader on alternative water supply development and the global go-to source for applied research, education, and advocacy on water reuse. Representing a coalition that includes utilities, government agencies, and industry; WateReuse works to educate policymakers and the public on the science, economic value, and environmental benefits of treating water to safely use it for designated purposes, such as irrigation, manufacturing, and drinking. To learn more, visit www.watereuse.org.
WateReuse Media Contact: Zachary Dorsey, 571.445.5503, zdorsey@watereuse.org

The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago is one of the recipients of this honor. Find all recipients at this link:
http://www.wef.org/uotf-today-2016-recipients/

“Constable: Metro Water District holding contest to name our poop,” Daily Herald

It's made from sewage and looks like topsoil, but if this biosolid is going to be sold as fertilizer, it needs a catchy name. That's why the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago is staging a "Name The Biosolid" contest.
Courtesy of MWRD

These flowers in a Chicago garden were made possible by a fertilizer the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago creates out of processed sewage. The agency is hosting a contest and asking taxpayers to come up with a name for the biosolid.
Courtesy of MWRD

This new compost-turner blends dried biosolids from sewage, wood chips and other goodies to create a fertilizer that is safe for edible gardens. Now all the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago needs is a catchy name for the stuff.
Courtesy of MWRD

The beauty of Chicago's lakefront Maggie Daley Park was enhanced by fertilizer made from sewage by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. The agency now wants to market that product to suburban gardeners and others.
Courtesy of MWRD

Video: Making sewage into fertilizer
What better way to take your mind off the steaming pile of commentary on the upcoming presidential election than a fun, government-backed contest to rename the genuine item?

video Making sewage into fertilizer

The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago wants to sell the organic biosolids harvested from our sewage, and it is giving you until the end of August to come up with a catchy new name for the same old stuff. “Everyone's favorite is ‘Royal Soil No. 2, straight from the throne,’” says MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos, who notes that the “Name That Biosolid” contest is drawing more attention than the usual sewage plant open house. To submit a name, email public.affairs@mwrd.org or visit the MWRD on Facebook or Twitter, with the hashtag #NameThatBiosolid. “We try to get the public involved,” Spyropoulos says. “We want to show them how their tax dollars are being used, and we're having a little fun with it.” Made from sewage that is run through a centrifuge to get rid of the liquid waste and then subjected to other treatments, the resulting biosolids are a top-notch fertilizer, she says. “It's similar to wine in that you need to let it ferment a little bit,” Spyropoulos says, gushing about the process that transforms human waste into a usable product. “Not as exciting as turning water into wine, but a small miracle nonetheless.” Cheaper and touted as more environmentally friendly than many chemical fertilizers, the biosolids have been spread across more than 50 Chicago parks, including the highly acclaimed Maggie Daley Park. "We want to expand that to homeowners," Spyropoulos says, envisioning a day when suburban gardeners can go to the local hardware store to stock up on bags of Chicago's finest, turning our river of sewage into a "revenue stream." You'd never know the organic material used to be sewage. “It feels like topsoil,” she says. “This also has a lot of nutrients, which is why it is so good. It's been very popular. We have a never-ending supply of it and everybody loves it.” In the 1980s, the MWRD used to distribute a biosolid dubbed “New Earth,” but it contained too much cadmium. “We've since worked with the EPA. We've played with the formula and cleaned it up,” Spyropoulos says, explaining how the biosolids now meet the higher standards required for use with edible items. “This product will be able to be used to grow your tomatoes.” But if the MWRD wants to sell more than 90,000 tons of the stuff a year, it needs a name that appeals to consumers. Milwaukee calls its biosolids “Milorganite.” Washington, D.C., markets its biosolids as “Bloom.” Spyropoulos figures Chicago can come up with something cleverer. The contest is not a popularity contest, so MRWD promises to flush entries such as Poopy McPoopface that can't pass muster. “We've had a lot of imagination. Did you ever see that movie ‘Soylent Green’?” she says, noting that “Soylent Brown” is a possibility. So is Burnham Blend, ChicaGrow, Marvel Mulch, Midwest Mud, Taxpayer Relief and a host of names playing off the Chi-Town moniker, such as Chi-Chips or Chi-Town Gold. Having grown up on a farm and made my living as a newspaper columnist, I've shoveled my share of the stuff and spread a lot of manure. So I think the MWRD should give its biosolid a name that already comes with a well-known tagline. I can see it now: “Chi-Nola -- you'll know the difference.”
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20160808/news/160809112/

“Howard bike path pedals forward with Skokie, water district pact,” Skokie Review
Summary:The Skokie Village Board this month approved an intergovernmental agreement with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago allowing for plans for a bicycle path along Howard Street to pedal forward. Village Manager John Lockerby said the path will travel in the parkway just north of Howard Street. Village officials say the project required this intergovernmental agreement with the water district because the path will use some of property the latter owns. Under terms of the agreement, which has already been approved by the water district, Lockerby said, the water district will provide Skokie with a 25-year lease at the cost of $10. The village is responsible for the construction, installation, operation and maintenance of the facilities in the right-of-way, the pact states.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/skokie/news/ct-skr-skokie-pact-with-mwrd-tl-0811-20160808-story.html

“Friends Summer Speaker Series on the Riverwalk,” Friends of the Chicago River
On Mon. Aug. 8 at 12:15p.m., bring your lunch and listen to MWRD Supervising Aquatic Biologist Jennifer Wasik speak about improvements in water quality in the Chicago River as part of the Friends of the Chicago River summer speaker series! This event is held at the Bridgehouse Museum along the riverwalk downtown.
http://www.chicagoriver.org/events/friends-summer-speaker-series-on-the-riverwalk

“At 25, Lake Katherine is a natural work in progress,” Daily Southtown

Full article text: At the western edge of Lake Katherine, where work has recently been completed on an area aimed at attracting essential pollinators, Gareth Blakesley pauses to reflect on the nature center's quarter-century milestone. It is a big achievement measured in small victories, such as the newly installed Habitat Pollinator Area. “This is my new favorite place,” said Blakesley, the center's operations manager. The pollinator overlook offers visitors to the Palos Heights preserve the opportunity to step off the well-traveled main path that circles the lake and stand along the shore, where swallowtail butterflies and blue dasher dragonflies flit across pickerel and arrowhead. “Look, there's a monarch (butterfly),” Blakesley points out. “Haven't seen many this year.” The average patron may not appreciate the countless staff and volunteer hours that went into developing the habitat or that continuously go into keeping Lake Katherine's natural space looking natural, but that is kind of the beauty of it all, Blakesley said. Nature may often appear to be effortless. But when it's smack in the middle of suburbia, nothing can be farther from the truth. ‘These are all new plantings,” he said. “They’re creating life, habitat. A lot of things will come from all this vegetation. A lot of sweat and tears went into establishing it.”

The pollinator area, made possible by a $30,000 grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, contains 18,000 plants and 12 new trees. As much as it is designed to draw bees, butterflies and birds, its purpose also is to attract humans, Blakesley said. “This has been one of our more subtle big achievements,” he said. Its completion means more opportunities for suburbanites and city dwellers to immerse themselves in nature. It also means the people who tend to the center can turn their attention to numerous other ongoing tasks. Among them, the constant planting of trees and never-ending cutting back of invasive buckthorn. Lake Katherine, open every day with free admission (the nature center building is closed Sundays), represents different things to different people — a serene setting for eating a sack lunch, a fun place to take a class or walk the dog, a colorful backdrop for a wedding — but for those who tend to the grounds, it is also a constant work in progress, Blakesley said.
Humble beginnings
What began 25 years ago as an idea written on a paper napkin has blossomed into a thriving 85-acre center that offers classes, special events space, respite from the stresses of daily life, and access to bike paths for cyclists and canoes for water lovers. Once a swampy, unofficial dumping site bordered by Route 83 and the Cal Sag Channel, today the parcel of land is home to turtles, ducks, heron and muskrat, not to mention all kinds of native plants. The heritage garden supplies local food pantries, and the woods afford an outdoor classroom for science students. It is a place where humans and wildlife cross paths, where real herons and virtual Poke Balls intersect. It is proof that strip malls and dolomite prairie can coexist in suburbia. On a recent afternoon, Colleen Amberg and her 10-year-old twins, Emma and Michael, were hovering near the east end of the lake. “We’re chasing Pokemon,” said Amberg, who often visits the site from her home in Lemont. “But it's nice to be out in nature, with fresh air. It’s nice to just walk in the woods with the kids. You just feel better. The kids did the walk in the waterfall camp a few weeks ago.” As the center gears up for its annual Picnic at the Lake fundraiser Aug. 13, Blakesley took a few hours out of his busy schedule to reflect on Lake Katherine's past, its upcoming 25th anniversary celebration and plans for its future. He said the center welcomes an estimated 100,000 people annually; of that, 5,000 to 6,000 are grammar and high school students. “We really would like to expand more into adult education,” he said. “We'd like to get to the point where people come here for programs much like they do for Morton Arboretum.” With the pollinator area and the Cal Sag Trail Bike Path complete, talk has turned to overhauling the herb garden, increasing parking, adding another entrance and — in order to add more events, including concerts — leveling the field to the east and adding an accessible walkway. And, of course, there is always maintaining habitat. For that, the center relies on a host of community volunteers, from University of Illinois Extension gardeners to local high school students. “The land here is not very wide, but it gives you the sense of being away because when they dug the Cal Sag, they laid up the material along the side and created a berm,” he said. Lake Katherine cozies up to that berm. “So you've got a forested edge. Animals can go to the forest preserves and back. Everything is interconnected. That's a good thing,” he said. “It means wildlife doesn't have to cross roadways or things like that to move around. Is it high-quality grounds? No, but it's green space that is important to animals.” Beavers, water snakes, frogs and wood chucks all find their way to Lake Katherine. “They stay because there's environment for them,” he said. “We've had spottings of bald eagles, but they've never nested here. But just seeing them is indicative that the area is getting better.” Better than the vacant space it was back before former Palos Heights Mayor Eugene Simpson shared his vision for creating a natural respite. Simpson, who died in 1993, named Lake Katherine after his mother. When the gun club that was located on the property, which is owned by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, decided to move out, Blakesley said, Lake Katherine people began to work on making Simpson's dream a reality. Lake Katherine was officially dedicated in 1991. Back then, the plan was to create a space with a North Woods feel, Blakesley said. Pines and conifers were planted. At that time, the area was part of a tax increment financing district, and operations were run solely by the city of Palos Heights, said current Mayor Bob Straz. In 2005, the city set up a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit as an alternate way to support the ongoing operation. Today, the land is still leased from the MWRD, and about a third of the center's $450,000 annual operating budget comes from the city, Straz said. The rest is raised through donations, fundraisers and grants, Blakesley said. In 2011, a master site plan was developed for Lake Katherine. “That gave us a blueprint to apply for grants and for doing restoration work,” Blakesley said. “It has enabled us to be a bit more focused on getting back to what a nature center should be about — more ecological restoration work, more prairie restoration, more oak savanna restoration, more invasive species removal.” Blakesley said staff follow the biodiversity recovery plan developed by the Chicago Wilderness consortium. “We know we're never gonna be a pristine, high-quality site — in order to do that, we'd have to keep people out. That's not our mission. But we will be able to get a semblance of the kind of ecotypes that should be here, like oak savannas and things like that,” he said. “Canals act as natural corridors, and they can increase the biodiversity of these areas.”
A welcome center
Straz was initially against the idea of developing a nature center. “Back then, when Mayor Simpson wanted to do this, I was president of the Chamber (of Commerce),” Straz said. “I thought the money could be better spent building the downtown area as opposed to building a nature center. But, in retrospect, it's one of the best things we've ever done for this town. We've given people a nice area to just enjoy themselves and enjoy their families. We often talk about quality of life, and this place helps us achieve it.” Mike Pagnotta is a regular. The Stagg High School senior wrestler said he likes to run the milelong stretch around the lake. Often he brings his black English mastiff, Mookie. “It's great to have this right here,” the Palos Heights teen said. “They keep it looking clean. I saw over there they're restoring the habitat. They take good care of it, make sure it always looks nice.” Mike and Dina Adamski, of Worth, used to take long walks around the center. So when Mike decided it was time to propose to Dina, he and Blakesley set the scene. They picked out a bench along the path and attached a plaque to it. On the plaque, Mike asked Dina to marry him. On the wintry day this past January when the question was to be popped, Mike first led Dina to the wrong bench. But he had a backup video and the ring at the ready. Their engagement tale is among 25 stories featured in a new photo exhibit celebrating the center's 25th anniversary. The Picnic at the Lake fundraiser is 5 to 10 p.m. Aug. 13 and includes dinner, dancing, entertainment and prizes. The cost is $40 per person.
Lake Katherine is at 7402 W. Lake Katherine Drive, Palos Heights; 708-361-1873;
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-lake-katherine-anniversary-st-0809-20160805-story.html

“Eye Quick Start On ‘Orchards At O’Hare’,” Journal & Topics
Construction on the Orchards at O’Hare, a $28 million development project years in the making at Mannheim and Higgins roads, is scheduled to begin Monday, Aug. 15, according to City Manager Mike Bartholomew. Final plat and Planned Unit Development (PUD) proposals for the development of a hotel, gas station and restaurant on the site were approved by aldermen Monday, Aug. 1. However, developers must still gain approval from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and other state agencies, according to Ald. Patti Haugeberg (1st).
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_87176454-5917-11e6-a25f-3bfd32b0e370.html

“Reservoir gets ‘biggest test’ from storms,” Daily Southtown (IL)
Reservoir gets 'biggest test' from storms

Friday's storms that drenched the south suburbs were the 'biggest test' yet for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District's Thornton Reservoir. (Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune)

Friday's storms that raked the south suburbs were the biggest test yet of a massive reservoir in a portion of the Thornton Quarry, which came online late last fall, according to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. Rainfall amounts ranging from about 1 to 2 inches or more were seen in many area suburbs, according to the National Weather Service, with Homewood getting soaked with 3 inches. The intensity of the storm — much of the water fell in a fairly short period of time — quickly overwhelmed sewers, causing street flooding. In Lansing, for instance nearly an inch of rain fell in a 30-minute span, according to a Weather Service observer. The result is like "pouring a gallon of water in a pint cup," South Holland Mayor Don De Graff said. Still, his community is among more than a dozen south suburbs, along with Chicago's South Side, that have benefited by the reservoir, in what was formerly the north lobe of the quarry and can hold nearly 8 billion gallons of water. While other "significant" storms have occurred since the reservoir first took water in late November, Friday's storms were "the biggest test to date," Allison Fore, spokeswoman for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, which operates it, said. Part of the district's Deep Tunnel system, the reservoir, built at a cost of $429 million, also diverts water during storms from older combined sewer systems, where storm and sanitary lines are not separated. A common occurrence was that during heavy storms, water and sewage would back up into streets or spill over into creeks and rivers. Fore said that there hasn't been a combined sewer overflow since the Thornton Reservoir went online. Because the water that flows into the reservoir is contaminated with sewage, the water is pumped to a district treatment plant on the city's South Side before being discharged into waterways. De Graff said his village didn't experience any over bank flooding, a problem that had frequently occurred when heavy storms inundated Thorn Creek, which runs through the village. In 2003, a diversion tunnel rerouted much of that water to a temporary reservoir in the quarry operated by the MWRD, which eased over bank flooding issues. The village Friday didn't entirely escape flooding, with some storm sewer backups, although those were confined to drainage systems that don't link to the district's Deep Tunnel system, Fore said. In Homewood, despite the heavy rain, the viaduct on 183rd Street at Park Avenue remained passable, while the viaduct on Dixie Highway, between Park and Harwood avenues was closed due to flooding, Mayor Rich Hofeld said. The Dixie Highway viaduct, maintained by the Illinois Department of Transportation, floods even if rainfall is fairly nominal, and residents know to avoid it, although "it's a heavily traveled" street, he said. Homewood doesn't directly benefit from the Thornton Reservoir, but relies on a large stormwater detention pond at 175th Street and Governors Highway. Hofeld said there was "some sporadic flooding" around the community, but that overall "things went fairly well." A temporary reservoir, with a capacity of 4.5 billion gallons, had been used by MWRD while work on the permanent reservoir was under way. Initially, the reclamation district planned to turn that section back over to the quarry's operator, Hanson Material Services, once the permanent reservoir was finished. However, the district reached an agreement to continue using the temporary reservoir through 2020, which will allow it to gauge whether the extra capacity might be needed because of the increasing severity of storms in the region.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-southland-flooding-st-0802-20160801-story.html

“Help Us Rename Our Biosolid, But Be Nice, Says Water Reclamation District,” DNA Info (IL), WBBM Radio
Summary: The MWRD has launched a campaign asking the public to suggest names for the nutrient-rich biosolids that may be sold to the public due to recent changes in state law. Submissions should be sent to public.affairs@mwrd.org. by Aug. 30.

https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160730/downtown/help-us-rename-our-biosolid-but-be-nice-says-water-reclamation-district#.V5zrqPVZKn0.mailto

“Tree Canopy Restoration Program Halfway Through its First Year,” Curbed Chicago (IL)

Summary: A tree canopy restoration program is a central focus of the holistic approach by the MWRD to manage stormwater. The MWRD is now giving away free 18 inch oak saplings for anyone who wants them. Trees serve as a preventive measure to reduce the amount of storm water entering the sewer system. Each medium sized oak tree can absorb as much as 2,800 gallons of rainfall per year. 10,000 additional trees means 28 million gallons of storm water annually is not entering the sewer system.
http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/7/29/12321074/tree-canopy-restoration-program-chicago

“Palatine residents rallying to save Peregrine Lake,” Daily Herald (IL)

Summary: Peregrine Lake in Palatine may turn into wetlands in the coming years without intervention. A group called Friends of Peregrine Lake is trying to raise $15,500 to conduct a study of the lake and what could be done to help preserve boating activities. The MWRD, who owns the property, considers the changes in the lake a part of the waterway's natural evolution. However, the MWRD is allowing the community to explore options for the lake should they wish to alter it.
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20160731/news/160739872/

“Evanston responds to resident's concerns about pesticide use,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Summary: The city of Evanston referenced the MWRD’s recently adopted policy “restricting the use of toxic and persistent herbicides on landscaped areas on and around MWRD facilities and infrastructure,” as announced in a June 28 release, while discussing the reduction of herbicide use. Roundup and glyphosate safety has seen growing environmental debate in recent years.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/evanston/news/ct-evr-evanston-pesticide-policy-tl-0728-20160726-story.html

“Vancouver's Ostara aims to harvest from municipal waste rather than mining phosphorus,” Vancouver Sun (Canada)
Summary: Ostara, the Vancouver-headquartered company that has already carved a niche out of harvesting phosphorus from the sewage treatment process to make fertilizer is betting it’s on the path to bigger business with its latest installation in Amersfoorst, Netherlands, south east of Amsterdam. And while the Amersfoorst system is smaller than the one Ostara has in place at the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant that serves Metropolitan Chicago’s population of 4.5 million, Ostara CEO Phillip Abrary still counts it as an important step for his company.
http://vancouversun.com/business/local-business/vancouvers-ostara-aims-to-harvest-from-municipal-waste-rather-than-mining-phosphorous

“Monday Letters: How you can help reduce sewage backups,” Chicago Sun-Times (IL)
Summary: Margaret Frisbie, Friends of the Chicago River Executive Director, encourages residents to take the “Overflow Action Day” pledge to help reduce combined sewer overflows to supplement the MWRD’s massive engineering projects including the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (aka “Deep Tunnel).
http://chicago.suntimes.com/opinion/monday-letters-how-you-can-help-reduce-sewage-backups/

“Partnership between Chicago's MWRD and Cook County Sheriff leads to safer streets, cleaner waters,” WaterWorld

Upon entering the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant (WRP) and at left of the police station, visitors will find a new blue Medsafe box to deposit unwanted medicine. The receptacles are located at Stickney WRP, O'Brien WRP in Skokie, Calumet WRP on the Far South Side and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago's Main Office Building, at 100 E. Erie St., Chicago.

Full article: New support for a drug take back program by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) will encourage safe and proper disposal of unused and expired medicines, and in the process, protect the local water environment. The MWRD has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the Cook County Sheriff's Office (CCSO) to expand the CCSO's Prescription Drug Take-Back Program. Under terms of the agreement, the MWRD will contribute $100,000 to the CCSO for the expansion of the program that will cover the cost of operational and administrative expenses and the purchase and installation of drug collection receptacles. The MWRD recently installed four permanent receptacles at three of its plants and its main office building. "My staff and I are excited to expand our prescription drug take-back program serving suburban Cook County and Chicago by adding 40 new permanent collection sites underwritten in part by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. We initiated this program in 2012 to promote public safety and public health through collecting and properly disposing of prescription drugs throughout the area," said Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart. In August 2012, the CCSO Office of Support Services established the drug-take back program to house permanent collection sites at five suburban Cook County courthouses as well as the Criminal Court Building in Chicago. The Sheriff's Office also formed a partnership with suburban municipalities, suburban senior agencies and other groups as part of a continuous recycling program that includes pharmaceutical collections. Since then, the program has expanded collection sites and increased partnerships to collect thousands of pounds of drugs. "This agreement bolsters our partnership with the Cook County Sheriff's Office to protect public safety, public health and the environment," said MWRD Commissioner Debra Shore, chairman of the MWRD Committee on Public Information and Education, which coordinated a 2015 study session for MWRD commissioners to assess the partnership. "When people do not have a safe, secure way to dispose of their unused or expired meds, these meds accumulate at home (becoming a risk to seniors and teens), or are thrown out with the trash, where the chemicals will eventually enter groundwater or rivers and streams. By keeping harmful drugs from being flushed down toilets or rinsed down sinks, we are creating cleaner waterways and a better home for aquatic life." Water treatment facilities are not designed to remove minute concentrations of pharmaceuticals, so the chemicals eventually wind up in area streams and waterways and have a negative impact on water quality. Numerous studies show significant detrimental effects of pharmaceutical drugs on aquatic life. The CCSO plans to expand its network of local law enforcement agencies participating in the drug take-back program within MWRD boundaries and prioritize the installation of receptacles at locations where there has been a demonstrated lack of disposal sites. The agreement also requires the CCSO to evaluate the program on an annual basis to assess its effectiveness in preventing pharmaceutical drugs from entering Illinois waterways. In May, following the collection of nearly 500 pounds of unwanted medicine at separate drug take-back collections, the MWRD announced it would permanently install drug drop-off boxes. The 38-gallon Medsafe drug collection boxes are available at the MWRD's Main Office Building, at 100 E. Erie St. in Chicago from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday. The boxes will be open seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the MWRD's Stickney, Calumet and O'Brien water reclamation plants (WRPs). The Stickney WRP is located at 6001 W. Pershing Rd., Cicero; Calumet is at 400 E. 130th St., Chicago; and O'Brien is at 3500 Howard St., Skokie. Besides the MWRD boxes, various police stations and municipalities across Cook County allow medicine to be deposited throughout the year. The city of Chicago also collects unwanted medicines 24 hours per day, seven days per week at its police stations. For a complete list, visit www.mwrd.org.
http://www.waterworld.com/articles/2016/07/partnership-between-chicago-s-mwrd-and-cook-county-sheriff-leads-to-safer-streets-cleaner-waters.html

“Agencies Release Forest View Levee Study Report for Public Review,” US Army Corps of Engineers online
Full article: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRDGC) have released for public review and comment the Forest View Draft Detailed Project Report and Integrated Environmental Assessment. A public meeting to provide information about the project and to gather public comment will be held on Aug. 4, 2106 at Forest View Village Hall, 7000 W. 46^th Street, Forest View, Ill. The public is invited to attend an informal discussion session from 5:00 p.m. until 6 p.m. The formal public meeting will be held from 6:00 p.m. until 8:00 p.m. The report outlines a recommendation for addressing flood risk in the communities of Forest View and Stickney, Illinois, which is associated with overbank flooding from the Des Plaines River. Lyons Levee, which provides a line of protection for the communities, was overtopped during a record flood event in April 2013.  Levee assessments conducted by USACE and others have identified stability and seepage issues with the structure in its current condition. The tentatively selected plan will repair and improve the existing Lyons Levee along its entire 4,200 foot alignment. The communities of Forest View and Stickney, Illinois are located outside the western border of the City of Chicago, about 10 miles from the downtown area. In the leveed area, there are approximately 800 homes, large industrial facilities used for storing fuels, a Commonwealth Edison power substation, wastewater treatment facilities associated with the MWRDGC Stickney Water Reclamation Plant, Home Elementary School, and Edison School. The Forest View Police and Fire Stations, and the Stickney Fire Department are also located within the leveed area. Flooding at these critical facilities could impede the ability to respond to emergency and put lives at risk. The Draft Detailed Project Report and Integrated Environmental Assessment, documenting the study process and recommendations, was released for public review and comment on July 21, 2016. The report is available online at www.lrc.usace.army.mil (follow link under “Hot Info” at the top of the page). USACE is accepting comments on the report through Aug. 26, 2016. Public comments must be received by Aug. 26, 2016. Comments can be submitted via email to ChicagoDistrict.Pao@usace.army.mil or via postal mail to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Chicago District, ATTN: Planning Branch (Forest View), 231 S. LaSalle Street, Chicago, Suite 1500, Illinois, 60604. Emailed comments must be received by Aug. 26, 2016, and mailed comments must be postmarked by Aug. 26, 2016. Questions can be directed to the Public Affairs Office at (312) 846-5330
http://www.lrc.usace.army.mil/Media/News-Releases/Article/851948/agencies-release-forest-view-levee-study-report-for-public-review/

“Resource to recovery: Nutrient recovery and the evolution of utilities of the future,” Water Environment Federation (VA)
Summary: The world’s largest nutrient recovery facility launched this past May at the MWRD’s Stickney Water Reclamation Plant in Cicero, Illinois. The implementation of this technology is an example of how progressive technology and leadership can transform a wastewater treatment plant into a water resource recovery facility.
16 07_WEF_Abrary_phosphorus_article.pdf

“The world’s largest rain barrel: Chicago considers repurposing and abandoned tunnel into a massive rooftop rainwater collection system,” Water Environment Federation (VA)
Summary: The MWRD and the Chicago Department of Water Management are exploring a highly creative and cost-efficient stormwater storage solution for downtown Chicago. The innovative solution would repurpose a recently abandoned potable water tunnel constructed in 1907. The potential storage volume is around 6 million gallons.
16 07_WEF_Yurik_et_al_Abandoned_Tunnel.pdf

“Niles adds green infrastructure project,” Bugle Newspapers (IL)
Summary: The MWRD is teaming up with the village of Niles to reduce flooding in and around Oak Park. The two entities will cover the funding necessary to install bioswales and permeable pavement on the north and east sides of the park. These pieces of green infrastructure will absorb water that would otherwise go straight to the sewers, ensuring that much of it will instead seep into the ground. Village engineer Tom Powers said the project will benefit about 60 homes near the park.
http://buglenewspapers.com/niles-adds-green-infrastructure-project

“Cal-Sag Trail Plunge Scheduled for August 27,” CalSagTrail.org (IL)
Summary: Twenty-two mayors, officials and area leaders are lining up to jump into the waters of the Cal-Sag. The Aug. 27 event is a celebration of the trail conversion of Blue Island’s Chatham Street Bridge and "the MWRD’s amazing transformation of the Cal-Sag over the last 15 years from maligned and misused waterway to a healthy, functioning recreation and nature corridor."
http://www.calsagtrail.org/event/cal-sag-plunge/

“Millennium Reserve looking for more Indiana partners,” Northwest Indiana Times (IN)
Summary: The Millennium Reserve started as a public-private partnership to redevelop Southeast Chicago and the Calumet Region in Illinois in 2012, but now it's a nonprofit that's seeking more Northwest Indiana partners. The group's many goals include making Lake Calumet open to the public, building an intercollegiate rowing center in Blue Island, developing a work plan for industrial jobs, and improving trails throughout the Calumet area. Another big goal is to communicate region assets like the Cal-Sag Trail and the lakefront.

Dan Wendt, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District
Gov. Bruce Rauner, flanked by area officials, announces the Millennium Reserve will become a nonprofit at ArcelorMittal in Riverdale, IL.
http://www.nwitimes.com/business/local/millennium-reserve-looking-for-more-indiana-partners/article_c5a484c9-c82c-5d2e-835b-aa6a5bfb6782.html

“DC Water And The Water Environment Federation Launch National Green Infrastructure Certification Program Website,” Water Online
Summary: DC Water and the Water Environment Federation (WEF) have launched a website for the National Green Infrastructure Certification Program (NGICP), an in-development national certification for green infrastructure (GI) construction, inspection, and maintenance workers. The website, www.ngicp.org, is the best resource for the latest program news and updates; access to valuable industry and certification resources; and links to a range of regional training opportunities. Current NGICP Partnering Organizations include the MWRD.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/dc-water-environment-federation-national-green-certification-program-website-0001

“Aegion Corporation Awarded $12.4 Million Contract from Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago,” Yahoo Finance
Summary: Aegion Corporation (Nasdaq Global Select Market: AEGN) today announced that the MWRD has awarded a $12.4 million contract to its Infrastructure Solutions platform for the rehabilitation of wastewater pipelines in the Village of Tinley Park, the Village of Oak Forest, Cook County Forest Reserve and unincorporated Cook County. Insituform® cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) will be installed to rehabilitate approximately 14,000 feet of 60-inch wastewater pipelines. Installation is expected to begin in late 2016 with completion slated by the end of the first quarter of 2018.
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/aegion-corporation-awarded-12-4-171500230.html

“Big vault project nears completion,” Chicago Tribune
Summary: Northbrook contractors have finished inserting 860 prefabricated concrete containers beneath the surface of Wescott Park, creating a 7.5 million gallon vault that planners and homeowners hope will keep the immediate neighborhood dry. The $9.7 million project is expected to keep a dozen basements from flooding, plus take up the water that sometimes fills the streets and yards in front of and behind another 79 houses, according to project plans. http://www.chicagotribune.com/ct-nbs-wescott-tank-tl-0721-20160715-story.html

“Chicago Heights Free Rain Barrel Program’s Popularity Soars,” Chicago Heights Patch (IL)

Full article text: Officials gave an update this week on a program that’s increasing in popularity not just in Chicago Heights, but throughout the Midwest. As we approach the peak of the summer season, Chicago Heights residents are embracing rain barrels to water lawns and wash their cars. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago’s Rain Barrel Initiative has grown in popularity, with more than 65 municipalities participating to date, city officials said last week. MWRD representatives recently contacting those municipalities about the increased demand for barrels, emphasizing that orders have skyrocketed with the arrival of summer. “To say the MWRD has been busy filling orders over the last few months would be an understatement,” City of Chicago Heights officials said, in a statement. “The district received (more than) 13,000 rain barrel orders in June, alone!” District staff advise residents to allow between two and three months for delivery. But, that hasn't stopped them from accepting orders. If you're interested in participating in the free program, download the application online or visit the Resident Services Office located in city hall.
http://patch.com/illinois/chicagoheights/chicago-heights-free-rain-barrel-program-popularity-soars-0

“Surpassing 10,000 Milestone in Tree Distribution, MWRD Working to Restore Canopy,” Water Online
Full article text: In only two months, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) has distributed more than 10,000 oak tree saplings as part of the agency’s new initiative called “Restore the Canopy, Plant a Tree.” Visitors to the MWRD’s website (www.mwrd.org) can view an interactive map depicting where the trees have been distributed. This map identifies the areas of Cook County that will see a future growth in canopy protection, shielding property owners from stormwater and assisting the MWRD in its efforts to eliminate flooding. Launched in April, the program helps restore the urban canopy through the free distribution of18-inch oak tree saplings to municipali­ties, community groups and schools in Cook County. “The instant success of our tree program speaks to the many tangible benefits trees provide and the enthusiasm residents across Cook County share for improving our environment and managing today's water,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “While these saplings have a long way to grow to truly restore the canopy, we know we are planting a legacy in stormwater management for a better tomorrow and many years to come.” By the end of June, the MWRD distributed 10,850 saplings to 22 municipalities, 26 schools, 14 community groups, as well as MWRD open houses, ribbon cuttings and community events. A single inch of rainfall across the MWRD's service area, covering nearly all of Cook County, will yield approximately 16 billion gallons. By employing oak trees to consume this inundation of stormwater, the MWRD has a new tool in its arsenal to protect the region from flooding. A medium-sized oak tree can help prevent flooding by absorbing 2,800 gallons of rainfall per year. If 10,000 trees are planted, the MWRD has the potential to provide more than 28 million gallons of storm water storage, and these numbers are expected to grow. Not only does a tree serve as an effective form of green infrastructure to reduce flooding, but trees also reduce city heat island effects, absorb carbon gases, produce oxygen, improve the habitat for wildlife and remain an important part of the ecosystem. The tree population of the Chicago region, however, has been decimated in recent years by emerald ash borer infestations and extreme weather, spurring the MWRD into action. The MWRD trees saplings are available in individual pots or in bulk bags of 100 bare root saplings. Planting and care instructions, along with additional information regarding the benefits of trees, will be provided with each delivery. With advanced notice, the sap­lings can be picked up at MWRD facilities or delivered. The MWRD also distributes free trees every Wednesday from 9 a.m. to noon, at MWRD water reclamation plants.
About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/surpassing-milestone-in-tree-distribution-mwrd-working-to-restore-canopy-0001

“Coyote or Dog? What’s Attacking People in Suburban Park?” WGN-TV, You Tube, CLTV, links to videos

Full article text: A series of reported coyote attacks have shut down a south suburban park. The question remains, though, is a coyote responsible or a dog? County officials say that’s not confirmed. For now, the park is closed, again. Back in April, 16-year-old Christopher Rumoro believes he was attacked by a coyote near the Worth Waterfalls. He was the first of a series of reported coyote encounters in the area. In the most recent incident, a man reportedly scared off the animal from his young son. Now the popular park has been closed for the second time in the past few months. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District hired a professional wildlife trapper, though officials with Cook County Animal Control say they have found no evidence that coyotes are responsible.
http://wgntv.com/2016/07/13/coyote-or-dog-whats-attacking-people-in-suburban-park/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CfCHLRj07lI
http://cltv.com/2016/07/13/coyote-of-dog-whats-attacking-people-in-suburban-park/

“Niles Green Infrastructure Project Receives Funding,” Bugle Newspapers (IL)
Full article text: The village of Niles announced that the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago is a funding partner for the upcoming construction of the Oak Park bioswale and permeable pavement parking area. The district agreed to provide partial funding for the project through its Green Infrastructure Initiative, according to the village. The Oak Park project will achieve stormwater runoff reduction and water quality improvements through the use of green infrastructure. Village officials said the Oak Park project builds on previous green infrastructure improvements, such as the Community Rain Garden and Neva Avenue bioswale.
http://buglenewspapers.com/niles-green-infrastructure-project-receives-funding

“Niles Stormwater Alleviation Project to Begin in September,” Pioneer Press (IL)

Exteriors of the Home Smart Garden, on Thursday, July 10, 2008, with its landscape, organic food, skylights, composts, green roof, and storm water holding areas. The Smart Home is located at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago. The village of Niles plans to construct a bioswale and permeable parking lot in the area surrounding Oak Park beginning this fall. A bioswale is “a broad, shallow, earthen channel designed to slow runoff, promote infiltration, and filter pollutants and sediments in the process of conveying runoff,” wrote Tom Powers, an engineer for the village.

Full article text: An estimated $400,000 project set to begin later this year will keep the equivalent of nearly 1,000 rain barrels of water out of Niles’ overburdened stormwater system, according to village officials.  The village plans to construct a bioswale and permeable parking lot in the area surrounding Oak Park beginning this fall. A bioswale is “a broad, shallow, earthen channel designed to slow runoff, promote infiltration, and filter pollutants and sediments in the process of conveying runoff,” wrote Tom Powers, an engineer for the village, in an email. A bioswale, which are generally filled with some form of vegetation, is designed to filter out pollutants from the water and to hold water within the swale as long as possible. Powers said the bioswale will be constructed in the village right-of-way adjacent to Oak Park and run the length of Lee Street from Overhill Avenue to Ottawa Avenue. Native plants within the bioswale will be used to maximize the infiltration capacity—the rate at which soil is able to absorb rainfall, Powers said. He said residents will benefit from the project because the bioswale will capture stormwater that would otherwise drain directly to the village's “overtaxed” sewer system. “The bioswale also provides stormwater storage to capture and hold stormwater providing extra time for the receiving drainage systems to recover and receive stormwater flow,” Powers wrote. A permeable parking lot will also be constructed along the west side of Ottawa Avenue and will replace an existing impermeable parking surface, he said. The new lot is also designed to provide stormwater relief. “Rather than directing run off straight to a roadway inlet or catch basin, rainwater infiltrates through the surface of the pavement,” Powers wrote. The rainwater is collected beneath the parking lot and then “slowly infiltrates into the ground below,” he wrote. In a heavy rain, the storage capacity under the parking lot may not be enough to hold all the water coming through, and in that case, excess water will flow directly through to the village's stormwater system, according to Powers. “Considered together, the bioswale and permeable pavement store 53,811 gallons of stormwater (this is equivalent to almost 1,000 rain barrels),” Powers wrote. As a result of the project, he added, there will be that much less polluted water discharged to the North Branch of the Chicago River per every 1-inch to 2-inch rain event. The exact costs for the project are not yet known but the village has budgeted $400,000 for the improvements, with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District picking up half the cost, according to Powers. The village also received a $10,000 grant from the Royal Bank of Canada to help offset the costs of the project. “If the project is completed for the budget amount then the village will be responsible for funding $190,000 of the improvement,” he wrote. “We expect the project to be complete at or below the budget amount.” Powers said construction will begin in September and the plantings in the bioswale will be completed in the spring of next year.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/ct-nhs-mwrd-bioswale-grant-tl-0714-20160711-story.html

“Worth Park Closed after Several Bitten in Alleged Coyote Attacks,” Daily Southtown (IL)

The Worth Waterfalls park has been closed for the second time in six weeks after four people were bitten in alleged coyote encounters, and another boy was almost attacked by an animal in the pond area of the park.

Full article text: A recent spate of alleged coyote encounters has prompted the closing of a popular Worth park for the second time in six weeks. The latest closing of the Worth Waterfalls, on July 3, was prompted by a report from an employee of the nearby Water’s Edge Golf Course to police about seeing what appeared to be a coyote approach a young boy who was standing near the pond area. The boy’s father reportedly thwarted an attack when he swatted at the animal and scared it off, the employee said. The park will be closed indefinitely while officials from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District [MWRD] attempt to resolve the problem through the hiring a professional wildlife trapper, Worth Mayor Mary Werner said last week. The village first decided to close the park on May 23 after two women were bitten, allegedly by a coyote, and transported to Palos Community Hospital by ambulance. One woman told police she was bitten on the thigh and buttocks after she attempted to run from the animal, but tripped and fell. The other woman was bitten on the ankle. The day before that attack, an 8-year-old boy was also transported to the hospital after being bitten on his forearm, police said. The first of the recent attacks dates back to late April, when a 16-year-old boy was bitten on the leg. All four bite victims were given a series of rabies vaccinations in the emergency room at Palos Community Hospital, officials said. Signs have been posted warning people not to feed the ducks and other waterfowl who flock to a pond adjacent to the park waterfalls at 116th Street and Harlem Avenue. However, those signs are largely ignored by throngs of people who feed them bread and other food, something that is apparently attracting alleged coyotes to the area, Werner said. After the initial closing, the park remained off-limits to the public through June, during which Cook County Animal Control set up several traps under the direction of Director Dr. Donna Alexander, an urban coyote expert with the agency. Alexander also attended a Worth Village Board meeting on June 7 to address residents' concerns. At that meeting, she provided village officials with an instruction sheet on how to avoid conflicts with coyotes. Alexander explained that there are more than 2,000 coyotes living in Cook County, but attacks on people are very rare. She told village officials she examined the park area where the attacks took place and determined it was, in fact, not a coyote that was attacking people but a “mixed-breed dog, probably a German shepherd-husky, or a malamute that had been stalking the area.” She said in an interview last week that she found no evidence of ‘coyote scat”—fecal matter usually containing small animal remains—in the vicinity of the attacks. “Voles, rabbits and, at times, cats who roam at night are found in coyote scat,” she explained. “Coyotes are beneficial to the ecology because they eat the small rodents that borough in yards, destroying gardens and lawns.” Her department says there has never been a coyote attack on a human in Cook County. “They are referred to as the ghosts of the city, because they avoid contact with humans,” Alexander said. The county’s traps were removed from the area on July 1, and the park was reopened by the MWRD after consultation with Cook County Animal Control officials. Sandy Rumoro, whose grandson was the first to report being attacked, said she remains frustrated that nobody believed that the 16-year-old was bitten by a coyote. “Even the doctors at the hospital were skeptical about his story,” Rumoro said. “He had to suffer through a painful round of rabies shots and they still didn't think he was being truthful.” Rumoro said that had village officials taken his attack seriously, they could have closed the park and avoided the other attacks on people who were unaware there was a coyote problem in the area. “They could have at least posted warning signs so people could have been on alert,” she said. Rumoro said that had village officials taken his attack seriously, they could have closed the park and avoided the other attacks on people who were unaware there was a coyote problem in the area. “They could have at least posted warning signs so people could have been on alert,” she said. Alexander continues to maintain that the animal attacks were the work of a dog. “There is no scientific evidence to date that coyotes are roaming that park,” she said. “We did not find any dens, scat or paw prints to indicate the presence of coyotes in the area of the attacks.” She added there would be no way to determine if any coyotes caught by the trapper were responsible for the recent attacks.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-alleged-coyote-attacks-st-0713-20160712-story.html

“Niles Stormwater Alleviation Project to Begin in September,” Pioneer Press (IL)

Exteriors of the Home Smart Garden, on Thursday, July 10, 2008, with its landscape, organic food, skylights, composts, green roof, and storm water holding areas. The Smart Home is located at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago. The village of Niles plans to construct a bioswale and permeable parking lot in the area surrounding Oak Park beginning this fall. A bioswale is “a broad, shallow, earthen channel designed to slow runoff, promote infiltration, and filter pollutants and sediments in the process of conveying runoff,” wrote Tom Powers, an engineer for the village.

Full article text: An estimated $400,000 project set to begin later this year will keep the equivalent of nearly 1,000 rain barrels of water out of Niles’ overburdened stormwater system, according to village officials.  The village plans to construct a bioswale and permeable parking lot in the area surrounding Oak Park beginning this fall. A bioswale is “a broad, shallow, earthen channel designed to slow runoff, promote infiltration, and filter pollutants and sediments in the process of conveying runoff,” wrote Tom Powers, an engineer for the village, in an email. A bioswale, which are generally filled with some form of vegetation, is designed to filter out pollutants from the water and to hold water within the swale as long as possible. Powers said the bioswale will be constructed in the village right-of-way adjacent to Oak Park and run the length of Lee Street from Overhill Avenue to Ottawa Avenue. Native plants within the bioswale will be used to maximize the infiltration capacity—the rate at which soil is able to absorb rainfall, Powers said. He said residents will benefit from the project because the bioswale will capture stormwater that would otherwise drain directly to the village's “overtaxed” sewer system. “The bioswale also provides stormwater storage to capture and hold stormwater providing extra time for the receiving drainage systems to recover and receive stormwater flow,” Powers wrote. A permeable parking lot will also be constructed along the west side of Ottawa Avenue and will replace an existing impermeable parking surface, he said. The new lot is also designed to provide stormwater relief. “Rather than directing run off straight to a roadway inlet or catch basin, rainwater infiltrates through the surface of the pavement,” Powers wrote. The rainwater is collected beneath the parking lot and then “slowly infiltrates into the ground below,” he wrote. In a heavy rain, the storage capacity under the parking lot may not be enough to hold all the water coming through, and in that case, excess water will flow directly through to the village's stormwater system, according to Powers. “Considered together, the bioswale and permeable pavement store 53,811 gallons of stormwater (this is equivalent to almost 1,000 rain barrels),” Powers wrote. As a result of the project, he added, there will be that much less polluted water discharged to the North Branch of the Chicago River per every 1-inch to 2-inch rain event. The exact costs for the project are not yet known but the village has budgeted $400,000 for the improvements, with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District picking up half the cost, according to Powers. The village also received a $10,000 grant from the Royal Bank of Canada to help offset the costs of the project. “If the project is completed for the budget amount then the village will be responsible for funding $190,000 of the improvement,” he wrote. “We expect the project to be complete at or below the budget amount.” Power said construction will begin in September and the plantings in the bioswale will be completed in the spring of next year.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/ct-nhs-mwrd-bioswale-grant-tl-0714-20160711-story.html

“New MWRD Video Highlights Agency Efforts to Recover Resources,” Water Online, link to video

Full article text: Wastewater treatment is no longer simply about preventing pollution. Over the evolution of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago’s (MWRD’s) 127-year history of water management, the agency has undergone major transformation: from protecting the waterways and Lake Michigan to improving the environment and now recovering valuable resources. To document many of the MWRD’s latest initiatives in resource recovery, a new video was developed, “Recovering Resources, Transforming Water” and is posted online at www.mwrd.org. “These efforts will reduce greenhouse gases, promote a cleaner and more sustainable environment and provide a return on investment that will benefit taxpayers,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos in the video. While the MWRD designs and operates treatment processes with an eye towards energy efficiency, the agency aspires to become energy neutral by 2023. This accomplishment will provide a return on investment that will benefit taxpayers and the environment. These exciting innovations in renewable energy and energy savings provide another illustrious chapter in the MWRD’s history in which no small plans are made. By exploring and embracing technology, the MWRD is taking control of its energy future and moving towards its next technological adventure as the utility of the future.

Some of these recovered resources highlighted in the video include:

• Developing ways to reuse water produced at plants; this water can be reused by the industrial sector, which is paying higher prices to use valuable fresh water from Lake Michigan.
• Pursuing the sale of biosolids through a premium compost product to the marketplace.
• Recovering phosphorus in a slow release fertilizer for environmentally friendly reuse.
• Developing an algae process for nutrient removal and harvest that can be utilized in the manufacture of a variety of products, such as biofuels and bioplastics, which can also reduce the reliance on petroleum.
• Implementing food to energy and doubling gas production and maximizing use of digester capacity.
• Marketing electrical capacity at the Lockport Powerhouse to maximize return on investment.
• Optimizing aeration processes and reducing energy consumption by 25 percent as a result.
• Introducing solar thermal and sewer thermal systems to heat water at MWRD treatment plants and provide savings.

About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/new-mwrd-video-highlights-agency-efforts-recover-resources-0001

“PARTNER SPOTLIGHT: MWRD Recovering Resources in the Region,” Millennium Reserve

Photo credit: Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago

Full article text: On S. Escanaba Avenue in Chicago’s South Chicago neighborhood, Greg Bratton tends to a 1,700-sq.-ft. garden filled with rapidly growing tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, peppers, corn, squash, watermelon and other produce. The site—which also includes a few chickens and an exceedingly vocal rooster—features a soil mixture that uses a base composed of biosolids, a compost-like product of wastewater treatment produced by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). It’s part of what is increasingly becoming known as resource recovery, which, in this case, involves recovering valuable resources in “used” water. The mission of the MWRD is to protect the health and safety of the public, protect the quality of the water supply source (Lake Michigan), protect businesses and homes from flood damage and manage water as a vital resource. Resource recovery—including the reuse of biosolids—is a burgeoning part of MWRD’s work. Through its work with biosolids and other efforts, MWRD is retaining nutrients and organic matter that are part of its water treatment process. The MWRD is finding new uses from these products that were formerly considered waste. (Other recovered resources include phosphorus, nitrogen, algae and energy.) “Resource recovery is still catching on in the world, but in the wastewater industry it’s really taken hold,” says Dan Collins, managing civil engineer with MWRD. “I like to think we are ahead of the curve.” Last year, Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner signed legislation (specifically Public Act 99-0067) that amended the Illinois Environmental Protection Act to recognize exceptional quality (EQ) biosolids as a resource and not a waste. This legislation recognizes that biosolids are a safe, beneficial and renewable resource that should be used locally. The legislative amendment led the way for nutrient rich EQ biosolids to be available to the public for growing food crops and maintaining healthy lawns. The mix of treated biosolids and wood chips produced by MWRD creates an odor-free compost, says Collins. The agency says biosolids are a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers. “The result is a product that is safe for the environment. I even use it on my own lawn and garden,” Collins says. “Right now, we are giving it away. But you could charge a premium price for this product, and people would want it.” For Bratton, using soil that includes biosolids is part of an overall effort to attract neighbors to the world of urban farming. He supplements the biosolids mixture from MWRD with wood ash and worms. His group, ChicaGRO Intergenerational Growing Projects, oversees 72 community gardens in the region. Thus far, 30 youth from the South Chicago neighborhood have volunteered at the Escanaba site. “The kids have been growing lettuce, and it’s really doing well,” says Bratton. “They even showed me that you can put lettuce on hot dogs.” Biosolids are being used in many places, including golf courses, athletic fields and parks, such as the new Maggie Daley Park in Chicago. The Village of Midlothian used MWRD biosolids to renovate five softball and baseball fields in 2012. MWRD is also finding other reuses for these resources that tie directly into its mission of managing water. This spring, MWRD started giving away 18-inch oak saplings to municipalities, community groups and schools. Through the agency’s “Restore the Canopy: Plant a Tree” program, saplings are distributed in either one-gallon pots with the biosolids compost blend or in bags of 100 individual saplings. The oak saplings have the potential to last and grow – and help restore the urban and suburban tree canopy that is crucial to the region. (Full-grown oak trees can range from 50 to 80 feet tall.) Another reason why the program is especially important is that emerald ash borer has wiped out 13 million trees in the region, according to the agency. Karen Pender, administrator at Calvary School in South Holland, says her community is benefiting from this MWRD program. The trees, Pender says, initially show little or no growth, but by year three the saplings take off. She adds that these oak trees can absorb so much rainfall (up to 2,800 gallons of water annually) that they can help prevent flooding while restoring the county’s tree canopy. Trees also keep neighborhoods cooler, provide oxygen and provide protection from the wind. (Managing stormwater and preventing flooding is not only a part of MWRD’s mission, but it’s also a priority of Millennium Reserve.) MWRD provides residents who receive the trees with information on how to care for them. Saplings can be delivered to municipalities, schools and community organizations or picked up at MWRD water reclamation plants on Wednesday mornings. In addition, a GIS feature that shows where trees have been planted will soon be available on the MWRD website, www.mwrd.org. “Being a gardener, I’m always trying to make sure kids are aware of the environment,” says Pender. “For children to team up and plant trees and flowers—that makes them aware of their surroundings. And you should have seen the excitement when we passed them out.” If you’re interested in using MWRD’s EQ biosolids, contact biosolids@mwrd.org. To participate in the “Restore the Canopy: Plant a Tree” program, contact public.affairs@mwrd.org. For questions about either program, you can also call 312-751-6633.
http://www.millenniumreserve.org/Priorities/mwrd/

“New WEF Vice President,” IWEA e-News

Full article text: Congratulations to IWEA member Tom Kunetz. The WEF Nominating Committee is recommending him for the position of Vice President. The nomination will be presented to the House of Delegates for formal ratification during the 2016 WEFTEC. Tom looks forward to continuing to serve IWEA and all WEF members in his new role.
July 2016_IWEA eNews_WEF Vice President.pdf

“Opinion: Delaying a Bath or Shower Can Make River Cleaner,” Chicago Sun-Times (IL)

The Chicago River.

Full article text: People are familiar with Ozone Action Days—times when ozone levels are high and people should be cautious. They should also make themselves familiar with Overflow Action Days. Overflow Action Days are days when the Chicago area has been hit with so much rain that people really should conserve water at home until the local sewer system has a chance to catch up with all the extra water. Overflow Action Days are important because if people don’t conserve water at home, our sewers back up and untreated sewage is released into Chicago area waterways, including the Chicago River and Lake Michigan. While there has been dramatic improvement in the cleanliness of the Chicago River, it still faces daunting challenges, including the impact of combined sewer overflows. These overflows force untreated human and industrial waste, toxic materials and debris into the river, which exacerbates water pollution problems, makes people ill, and even kills fish and other wildlife. When we built our sewer system more than 150 years ago, we mistakenly believed we could build enough pipes to hold all of our wastewater and rainfall. But as the Chicago region developed and our climate changed, the system has become permanently overwhelmed, causing consistent overflows into the Chicago River. In 2015 alone, there were 41 combined sewer overflows within the Chicago Area Waterways System. And research from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago revealed that as little as 0.3 inches of rain can trigger an overflow at one of the 300 outfalls that flow directly into the Chicago River and the Little Calumet River. With data showing that 100-year storms are happening every few years with harder, more concentrated rain, we are seeing more overflows than ever. The data couldn’t be clearer: we must step in to help clean up our river. Friends of the Chicago River has set a great example with its new partnership, Overflow Action Days, which, like Ozone Action Days, serve as a public reminder to reduce water use before, during and after heavy rains. Working with local elected officials, the MWRD and nonprofit partners like the Shedd Aquarium, Friends of the Chicago River encourages simple, everyday actions on Overflow Action Days, such as reducing shower times, flushing less and waiting to run the dishwasher. These actions reduce the amount of water added to the sewer system when it rains. Also recommended are reducing our water footprints outside the house. Employing rain barrels, disconnecting downspouts, and installing permeable paving can retain hundreds more gallons of water onsite. And choosing to plant native plants over non-native plants allows their roots to infiltrate deeper into the soil, absorbing additional water while providing ancillary habitat benefits. In the United States, an average household uses 400 gallons of fresh water per day. From a global perspective, this is shocking because fresh water only makes up 2.5 percent of our water resources. In the Chicago area, we can do better; by incorporating some of these easy efforts into our daily routine, collectively we can save tens of millions of gallons of water across the region every time it rains. By working together to meet this goal, it is possible that one day we might be able to swim in the river. By Mike Quigley, the representative from Illinois’ Fifth Congressional District.
http://chicago.suntimes.com/opinion/opinion-delaying-a-bath-or-shower-can-make-river-cleaner/

“Meet the Inspirational Philhellene who Helped Make Chicago’s Greek Independence Day Parade a Reality,” Hellenic News of America
Full article text: Catherine Greenspon, Chief Change Agent of Project Infinite Green, is changing the lives of school children in Greater Chicago, with an after school program she developed. It is a nonprofit organization created to educate public school children for a better and cleaner tomorrow. Project Infinite Green encourages STEM education by taking school children on a journey through U.S. energy sources. What does STEM mean? Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. “These subjects were gifted to us by the Greeks,” said Catherine. The beauty of this program is that the children learn from Energy and Business experts. They learn to create clean energy business plans that are feasible, reasonable and sustainable. Currently, one student has created a portable collapsible bio digester prototype for emerging countries. “Unfortunately there are no public sewage systems in place in these countries and the water is contaminated. This is a problem because this is the water that people drink, cook and bath in. This is also a Global Issue! This contaminated water eventually leads into our oceans,” said Catherine. Catherine has partnered with Mariyana Spyropoulos, President of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago. MWRD does something similar to keep their water clean, by filtering out all organic waste and converting it into energy. MWRD under the leadership of Mariyana Spyropoulos has done wonders for Greater Chicago’s water systems. The children participating in Project Infinite Green have remarkable leaders to look up to and ask for advice for their own projects. Aside from the fact that Catherine has devoted her life to help and inspire children through their development, Catherine was the only Philhellene that made a notable donation to Chicago’s Greek Independence Day Parade. “It’s not the amount that our friend Catherine donated to the parade this year, but the gesture! She was the only Philhellene to make such a donation, and for that we thank her for believing in the Greek Community and what we stand for,” said Bill Mataragas, President of ENOSIS.
https://hellenicnews.com/meet-inspirational-philhellene-helped-make-chicagos-greek-independence-day-parade-reality/

"12th Ward News," The Gazette
Summary: On June 11, 12th Ward Alderman George Cardenas, in conjunction with the McKinley Park Community Gardens and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, participated in an oak tree sapling distribution. For more information, call Cardenas’s office at (773) 523-8250.
http://www.gazettechicago.com/index/2016/07/atn-july-2016/

"Panel Likes Heights Senior Living Plan," The Regional News (IL)
Plans to build a retirement community at Route 83 and Harlem Avenue easily sailed to unanimous preliminary approval by Palos Heights’ seven-member Planning and Zoning Commission on Monday. Spectrum Retirement Communities gave the “most organized, professional presentation” that Commissioner Michael Lombard ever heard in his many years serving on the panel and its forerunner, he said. “I commend you and your staff,” he told the Spectrum group after their presentation to the commission. Spectrum plans a 180-unit, two- and four-story building of 96 independent-living and 84 assisted-living and memory-care units, senior development Vice President Mike Longfellow outlined the plans to the panel. The total cost to build it would be more than $30 million, Longfellow estimated. Spectrum could break ground on the new residential building in spring 2017 and it could open by late 2018 if all city, county and state approvals it needs are given in timely fashion. One approval that may be needed is that of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD), which owns some of the land on the parcel that is leased by the city for Lake Katherine. The Illinois Department of Transportation must also approve plans for ingress and egress for the community. The triangular-shaped site poses significant developmental challenges, such as a buried petroleum pipeline. But it remains an outstanding location for a retirement community, Spectrum’s attorney, David Shaw, opened the presentation. Of the site’s 8 acres, 5.8 acres would be taken up by senior living and 2.25 acres closest to Harlem Avenue reserved for commercial development. Shaw yielded to Longfellow who reviewed for commissioners Spectrum’s experience as owner/operators of 33 properties in 11 states, concentrated in the Midwest, especially the Chicago area. It employs 2,200 people, 20 in development who “design and build communities for our operations department to operate,” Longfellow said. “Senior living is a broad term,” Longfellow noted, but he explained how Spectrum defines it in its facilities. The social aspects of lifestyle activities are important, Longfellow said. Each Spectrum facility has up to 45 percent common areas, or amenities space—dining rooms, bistros, libraries, lounges, game rooms, movie theater—that “support lifestyle enrichment,” he added. The senior living facility would have 112 parking spaces, which Longfellow described as ample to cover residents, staff and visitors. Although the facility would employ 75 to 80 people, employees on site during any given shift number 28 to 30. Residents who own cars range from 10 to 15 percent in assisted living and 20 to 25 percent in independent living. Palos Heights is an attractive location for the complex because of demographics, Longfellow told commissioners. “The number of seniors themselves, and adult children of seniors fits perfectly for us.” The visibility of the corner and opportunity to develop commercial outlots near the corner closest to Harlem add to the site’s desirability, Longfellow added. The independent living portion of the community would contain an interior courtyard with putting greens, a fountain and seating areas. More patio seating areas, with tables, chairs and umbrellas, would be on patios on the north side of the building facing the Cal-Sag Trail and Calumet-Sag Channel. Monday was Longfellow’s third presentation in the city council chambers, he previously gave presentations to the City Council last December and again in April. For Monday’s haring, each commissioner received a thick bound booklet containing the plat of survey elevations, engineering and site plans. Longfellow and his associates were able to answer commissioners’ questions about parking, drainage, two planned retention ponds, landscaping and access for fire vehicles in case of fire to commissioners’ satisfaction. The panel opened the floor to residents’ questions. Resident Sharon Hoffman, looking to downsize her home, had several. The studios, one- and two-bedroom apartments would be open to people 55 and older, Longfellow replied. Residents’ average age is 80 years. Units are monthly rentals, with no buy-in fee. Laundry facilities are in-unit, not communal. For residents with vehicles, the facility would offer one nine-car fully enclosed garage, and 40 covered parking spaces in carports.
http://www.theregionalnews.com/index.php/newsx/159-local-news/top-news-story/35051-panel-likes-heights-senior-living-plan

“Last Chance to Request Oak Saplings from Park Ridge,” Journal & Topics (IL)
Full article text: Park Ridge residents are invited to apply for 18-inch oak tree saplings, which will be made available this summer through the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. The offer was made through the district’s “Restore the Canopy, Plant a Tree” effort to replenish the region’s tree canopy after the influx of the Emerald Ash Borer and severe storms destroyed mature trees. Applications to obtain trees, which will come, pre-potted, are available from City Hall or online at a link through the city’s website. Return requests to City Hall Administrative Services by June 30. Trees will be delivered to City Hall between mid-July and early August, and must be picked up by applicants. MWRD is collecting the locations where trees will be planted as part of its monitoring of where the canopy will be restored. Because oaks are eventually large, long-lived shade trees, they should be planted 20 to 25 ft. away from buildings, 30 ft. or more from overhead utility lines or neighboring trees, and 5 ft. from fences. Social media fans are encouraged to take selfies of themselves with their trees, potentially name them and to post them on Facebook pages with MWRD and the City of Park Ridge.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_3f18bb66-3e3d-11e6-bbb5-d7b6822076ed.html

“From the Village: Green Bay Road Pedestrian Crossing, MWRD Manhole to be Completed This Week,” Glencoe Anchor (IL)
Full article text: Look for regular construction updates to be posted in the Village’s weekly news briefings, as well as on the Village’s website. Residents in project areas can also sign up for Glencoe Connect to receive alerts via e-mail and text message. The Village’s new pedestrian crossing at Green Bay Road just north of Tudor Court was expected to officially open this week. Pedestrians are asked to use the crossing at Green Bay Road and Park Avenue and refrain from using the new crosswalk until work is complete.
http://www.glencoeanchor.com/village/village-green-bay-road-pedestrian-crossing-mwrd-manhole-be-completed-week

“MWRD Officials Honor Students for Science Fair Projects,” The Beverly Review (IL)

Amy Vande Velde and MWRD President Mariyana T. Spyropoulos

Full article text: For more than 25 years, employees of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) have judged science fair projects at the Museum of Science and Industry for the Chicago Public School Science Fair and the Non-Public School Science Fair. At each of these two fairs, MWRD employees chose 25 winning projects in the field of ecology. The winners were honored during a board room ceremony, followed by a boat trip with their parents on the Chicago River and Lake Michigan. During the boat trip, an informative tour of the waterways was given by the ship’s docent, and an MWRD environmental specialist shared knowledge about MWRD history, property and marine equipment. One of the highlights of the tour was the Nicholas J. Melas Centennial Fountain, which was built in 1989 to commemorate the 100th birthday of the MWRD. “The Science Fair board room ceremony and boat trip are always one of the highlights of the year for our commissioners,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “This event gives us the opportunity to see young scientists experimenting in environmental fields. They are our future, and we are happy to applaud them and encourage their work.” Local students who were chosen to receive awards for their science fair projects include: Christian Cooper, of Morgan Park, a twelfth-grader from Cooper Academy (home school), whose project was titled “Bioluminescent Bacteria as Indicators of Heavy Metal Pollutants in Seawater.”
Kiana Gomez, of Mt. Greenwood, an eleventh-grader from Chicago High School For Agricultural Sciences, whose project was titled “Effects of Grey water on Plants.” Jonathan Poole, of Beverly, a tenth-grader from Chicago High School of Agricultural Sciences, whose project was titled “Fuel Alternatives: Agricultural Based Ethanol.” Amy Vande Velde, of Mt. Greenwood, a tenth-grader from the Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences, whose project was titled “Soil Erosion’s Effect on Water Purification.” Daniel Vogwill, of Mt. Greenwood, a tenth-grader from the Chicago High School For Agricultural Sciences, whose project was titled “Vertical Farming, the New Wave of Farming.” Davora Buchanan, a tenth-grader from Morgan Park High School, whose project was titled “Can Gross Stop Soil Erosion?”

Christian Cooper and MWRD Commissioner Cynthia M. Santos

Daniel Vogwill and MWRD President Mariyana T. Spyropoulos

MWRD Chairman of Finance Frank Avila and Davora Buchanan

Jonathan Poole and MWRD Commissioner David J. Walsh

Kiana Gomez and MWRD Commissioner Debra Shore
http://www.beverlyreview.net/news/school_news/article_6269e3be-3d53-11e6-829b-537a8f74ebc2.html

“U.S. Department of Energy Commits more than $1.7 Million to Help Commercialize Promising Argonne-Associated Energy Technologies,” News Wise
Full article text: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced Tuesday that it is committing more than $1.7 million in funding to help Argonne National Laboratory and research partners move multiple promising energy technologies to the marketplace.
The awards are part of the first Department-wide round of funding from DOE’s Technology Commercialization Fund (TCF), which is awarding nearly $16 million to support 54 projects at 12 national laboratories involving dozens of research partners.
The Technology Commercialization Fund is administered by DOE’s Office of Technology Transitions, which works to expand the commercial impact of DOE’s portfolio of research, development, demonstration and deployment activities. Projects that will benefit from this round of funding fall in two areas:
• Projects for which additional technology maturation is needed to attract a private partner
• Cooperative development projects between a lab and industry partner(s) designed to bolster the commercial application of a laboratory-developed technology
All projects selected for the Technology Commercialization Fund will receive an equal amount of non-federal funds from lab partners to match the federal investment.
“Deploying new clean energy technologies is an essential part of our nation’s effort to lead in the 21st century economy and in the fight against climate change,” said Lynn Orr, DOE’s Under Secretary for Science and Energy. “The funds announced today will help to accelerate the commercialization of cutting-edge energy technologies developed in our national labs, making them more widely available to American consumers and businesses.”
The five Argonne-associated projects are:
Application of Resin-Wafer Electrodeionization Technology in Biorefineries ($600,000; in partnership with ZeaChem, Inc., Lakewood, Colo.)
Argonne and ZeaChem will work to improve the processing of biomass-based feedstocks into biofuels and chemicals. A team led by Argonne chemical engineer YuPo Lin and biochemical engineer Seth Snyder developed the resin wafer electrodeionization (rwedi) technology, a process for producing clean energy that is cost-effective and reduces waste and energy use. Argonne’s patented technology allows for the efficient separation of salts and acids from aqueous streams. Typically, these separations require neutralizing agents; the Argonne process uses electricity instead.
ZeaChem is developing biorefineries to commercialize production of cellulosic biofuels and renewable chemicals by bacterial fermentation technology. In the collaboration with Argonne, ZeaChem will use rwedi in its pilot-scale facility to clean up the cellulosic sugars that are fed to the fermenter and to recover the renewable chemical products from the fermenter.
“The implications of rwedi are exciting,” Snyder said. “Commercial production of cellulosic biofuels and renewable chemicals could decrease our carbon emissions while creating U.S. manufacturing jobs.”
The goal of the project is to obtain pilot-scale process performance so that ZeaChem can evaluate whether rwedi helps the company achieve its commercial targets.
“Rwedi could have a significant impact on the efficiency of multiple steps in the biorefining process” said Tim Eggeman, CEO & President of ZeaChem. “We look forward to seeing the scale-up performance."
Ultrathin Nanoparticle Membranes to Remove Emerging Hydrophobic Trace Organic Compounds in Water with Low Applied Pressure and Energy Consumption ($150,000; in partnership with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago)
A recent report by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency raises grave concerns over organic contaminants in U.S. coastal waters. In particular, emerging trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) in the water supply present a tremendous challenge for water treatment because the existing technologies to remove them are not cost-effective.
The goal of the collaboration with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) is to create a prototype membrane device with an engineered molecular coating capable of removing TrOCs in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
Argonne, in collaboration with the University of Chicago, has recently developed ultrathin nanoparticle-based membranes with robust mechanical properties. Compared with commercial filters, these new types of filters have the potential to operate at low applied pressure with minimum energy consumption.
“We are excited that the grant will allow us to develop a new type of nanomaterial-based filtration membrane, completely different from the traditional polymer-based systems, to solve a challenging problem in water filtration,” said Xiao-Min Lin, an Argonne nanoscientist and a lead researcher on the project.
Argonne and MWRD will also collaborate with the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center and the Prairie Research Institute—both at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign—to evaluate the performance of the membrane filter.

Advanced Manufacturing of Ultra-High Density Interposers ($250,000; in partnership with the International Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing Research, Osceola County, Fla.)
The collaboration between Argonne and the International Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing Research (ICAMR) will be aimed at improving device connections in systems needed to produce the next generation of sensors.
The work will focus on silicon interposers, a critical component for electrically connecting the multiple integrated circuits needed to make sensors with many functions.
ICAMR will contribute tools and facilities to conduct the research, including work at its state-of-the-art advanced manufacturing facility set to open next spring in Osceola County, Fla.
Graphene Coating for Dry Gas Seal Applications ($579,852; in partnership with John Crane Inc., Morton Grove, Ill.)
Argonne and John Crane Inc. will jointly develop an industrial-scale process for forming superlubric coatings based on a graphene-nanodiamond solution. The technology will be applied to the dry gas seals of gas compressors and similar equipment, thereby reducing friction in the seals and reducing the leakage of toxic and greenhouse gases through worn seals.
“Industries are always interested in path-breaking ideas coming from national labs, but they don’t necessarily have enough funds to invest to take it to the next level,” said Argonne nanoscientist Anirudha Sumant, a lead researcher on the project. “This DOE program is an excellent vehicle to bridge this gap.”
By improving the reliability of sealing systems, there is considerable opportunity to decrease emissions associated with seal failures, reduce maintenance costs and improve productivity.
“This collaboration will propel gas-sealing technology to a new platform,” said Ali Erdemir, an Argonne Distinguished Fellow and a lead researcher on the project.
“This is an important initiative by DOE to raise the Technology Readiness Level of the science that has been developed at the national laboratories,” added Mostafa Beik, a business development executive at Argonne who helps manage the collaboration with John Crane, Inc. UNCD-Based Electron Field Emission Source for Accelerator Applications ($150,000; in partnership with Euclid TechLabs, Gaithersburg, Md.)
Many of the synchrotron facilities around the world—which operate 24/7—have very complicated and time-consuming procedures for replacing electron sources when they fail, making a long time between failures highly desirable. It is also highly desirable that these electron sources can consume less power, work for a longer duration and withstand variation in vacuum environment without reducing performance.
In this project, Argonne and Euclid TechLabs will develop an electron source based on field emission from nitrogen-incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond, or (N)UNCD.
“This will greatly accelerate our efforts in developing robust, energy-efficient and economically viable electron sources for electron accelerators,” Sumant said.
“A great collateral aspect of this funding and development will be the commercial availability of UNCD-based electron sources for other high-value commercial applications, including electron microscopy and space propulsion systems,” said Beik, who manages the commercialization of this technology with outside partners. “We are currently exploring with other commercial partners the use of this technology for those applications.”
Argonne National Laboratory seeks solutions to pressing national problems in science and technology. The nation’s first national laboratory, Argonne conducts leading-edge basic and applied scientific research in virtually every scientific discipline. Argonne researchers work closely with researchers from hundreds of companies, universities, and federal, state and municipal agencies to help them solve their specific problems, advance America’s scientific leadership, and prepare the nation for a better future. With employees from more than 60 nations, Argonne is managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science.
The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States and is working to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. For more information, visit the Office of Science website.
http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/656207/

“U.S. Department of Energy Commits more than $1.7 Million to Help Commercialize Promising Argonne-Associated Energy Technologies,” Argonne National Labs
Full article text: Ultrathin Nanoparticle Membranes to Remove Emerging Hydrophobic Trace Organic Compounds in Water with Low Applied Pressure and Energy Consumption ($150,000; in partnership with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago)
A recent report by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency raises grave concerns over organic contaminants in U.S. coastal waters. In particular, emerging trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) in the water supply present a tremendous challenge for water treatment because the existing technologies to remove them are not cost-effective.
The goal of the collaboration with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) is to create a prototype membrane device with an engineered molecular coating capable of removing TrOCs in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Argonne, in collaboration with the University of Chicago, has recently developed ultrathin nanoparticle-based membranes with robust mechanical properties. Compared with commercial filters, these new types of filters have the potential to operate at low applied pressure with minimum energy consumption.
"We are excited that the grant will allow us to develop a new type of nanomaterial-based filtration membrane, completely different from the traditional polymer-based systems, to solve a challenging problem in water filtration," said Xiao-Min Lin, an Argonne nanoscientist and a lead researcher on the project.
Argonne and MWRD will also collaborate with the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center and the Prairie Research Institute—both at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign—to evaluate the performance of the membrane filter.
http://www.newswise.com/articles/u-s-dept-of-energy-commits-more-than-1-7-million-to-help-commercialize-promising-argonne-associated-energy-technologies

"Dropping off PPCP Contamination,"Water Online

Full article text: The threat of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in waterways continues to plague municipalities and treatment plants across the country.
When people flush illegal drugs and prescription pharmaceuticals down the toilet or dispose of them in a drain, the chemicals make their way through treatment plants that are not equipped to remove them and into waterways where they can harm wildlife or taint drinking water supplies to detrimental effect.
A U.S. EPA study from last year found blood pressure or seizure medication in the effluent of nearly every one of the 50 large wastewater treatment plants the agency tested plus at least 12 highly-prescribed pharmaceuticals in 40 or more of the samples.
A solution to the problem may be found at its source. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) has introduced a drug drop-off box program, hoping to encourage consumers to dispose of their pharmaceuticals in a responsible manner that could save waterways.
MWRD, which operates the largest wastewater treatment plant in the world and treats an average of 1.5 BGD, has installed four 38-gallon drop-off boxes at the front entrances of its largest plants and in the lobby of its main office building in downtown Chicago.
"These drug collection boxes require 24-hour police supervision," a MWRD representative told Water Online. "Therefore they need to be located near a stationed MWRD police officer in a location that is accessible to the public."
The containers cost a total of $6,480 and the liners, including a disposal service, will cost $9,180 per year. They come from MedSafe, a medical waste disposal company, and meet the requirements of the DEA Controlled Substance Act. Consumers place their pharmaceutical products directly into serialized liners with prepaid return mailers, which are sent directly to MedSafe. Each one has a unique identification number to enable tracking.
"The contents from the liners are not viewable from the outside when sealed," MWRD’s spokesperson explained. "In fact, we do not review the contents."
MWRD does not accept illegal drugs, liquid containers of more than four ounces, needles, syringes, batteries, trash, or other hazardous materials.
The effort was inspired by the success of MWRD’s participation in the DEA’s National Drug Take Back Day in April, when consumers can dispose of unwanted pharmaceuticals for free at the locations where drop-off boxes are now standing. MWRD collected 257 pounds of unwanted pharmaceuticals that day, the most in MWRD’s 11 times hosting a Drug Take Back event.
Of course, the boxes won’t be much help if consumers don’t continue to use them. To get the word out, MWRD has initiated a robust public outreach campaign. It has sent messages about the boxes directly through Facebook and Twitter, posted information on signs at its plants, sent out press releases, displayed information on its website, and distributed fliers during events in the community. Future plans include a public service announcement on local television and radio and posted online.
"Through our public outreach presence and many partnerships formed in the area we are making strides, evident in the amount of drugs collected at our take back days and by the fact that our board of commissioners saw this program as effective enough to continue on a permanent basis," the MWRD representative said. "The amount of exposure given to this issue through the national discussion also gives us momentum and sheds light on the importance of protecting our water environment, spurring further engagement."
MWRD has some advice for other municipalities that might be interested in introducing similar programs. Partner with local law enforcement agencies, it says, to ensure that collection and destruction of pharmaceuticals are handled according to all relevant drug and environmental laws.
"It’s important to understand all legal requirements in instituting any program, as well as determining the budget available for such a program," MWRD’s spokesperson said. "There are many options for collection and disposal, so we would recommend researching those and selecting the best choice for a utility’s particular circumstances."
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/dropping-off-ppcp-contamination-0001

16 0627_30th Ward Newsletter_Free Trees.pdf

"Glenview Approaches Dist. 34 with Proposed Flood Control Project at Lyon School," Journal & Topics (IL)
Full article text: Glenview Village Manager Todd Hileman attended Monday’s Dist. 34 school board meeting with a flood control proposal, to be constructed at village expense at Lyon School.
The flood control project could benefit 340 properties in the Bonnie Glen neighborhood near Waukegan Road and Lake Avenue. Lyon is located at the southeast corner of the intersection.
The proposal is to build stormsewer piping and an underground vault under a field at Lyon School, which would detain stormwater now backing up in the Bonnie Glen neighborhood and washing out local streets. Hileman said street flooding has gotten so bad in that neighborhood, village staff has had to "send in boats down those roads."
If supported by Dist. 34 and approved by village trustees, the proposed project, costing between $1 million and $1.5 million, would see a concrete vault built underground that would store 5 acre feet of stormwater. That volume was described as the size of a football field, 5 feet deep, which would slowly release into the ground over a period of days after a major storm event.
Part of the other consideration is the sale and development of the former village hall site adjacent to Lyon School on Waukegan Road.
Hileman said the parking lot of the old village hall serves as a conveyance to move water from Bonnie Glen to Waukegan Road. Hileman said the village is eager to bring that property back to the tax rolls, but would need to address water flow issues in the parking lot, which, along with restrictions imposed by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago, would make development of that site challenging.
Hileman said the village hall site would still be part of the water conveyance, but added, “The village hall site can’t take it all.”
A floodplain map shows the highest concentrations of water, after storm events, pools just east of village hall and on the northwest corner of the Lyon School property. Some of that is by design. Lyon has a 4-foot deep depression used as a bioswale where water pools.
The project would level that area out, making it flat and useable again. The project proposes one of several large drainage sites for the vault, off a cul-de-sac in the 1200 block of Raleigh Road, where the ground is particularly low.
School board members mostly listened and said they wanted more information.
Concerns were raised about the construction schedule which is proposed to start at the end of the 2016-2017 school year and be complete before the start of the 2017-2018 school year. School board members questioned if it could be completed in time.
Other concerns were expressed on the ability for Dist. 34 to develop the site, building anything heavier than a playground, if a vault were sitting beneath only 2 feet of topsoil.
Hileman replied saying the storm detention would help any possible redevelopment of the site later on.
As for the construction schedule, Hileman said every effort would be made to incentivize contractors to meet their target completion date before the end of the school year, but he warned bad weather can slow construction.
School board members also questioned whether flooding on the far northwest corner of the Lyon property could be addressed. Hileman said it easily could.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_05ed1b9a-3959-11e6-be1f-f3a92f82c742.html

"Member Spotlight," Chicago Wilderness
Full article text: Mariyana Spyropoulos is President of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago Board of Commissioners and attended the recent Confluence, a regional Chicago Wilderness water summit.
Water experts and partners gathered from across the region identify to strategize the role for collaboration in addressing our most pressing water challenges.
Confluence fueled the momentum for tackling water issues and defeating barriers.
We interviewed Mariyana for her perspective on regional water issues.
Q: Confluence was all about regional water issues. With Lake Michigan in our backyard, why should our region be concerned about water?
A: Water concerns are not just about WATER supply. While we likely won’t see Lake Michigan running dry, a polluted water source would have the same effect. Our region depends on Lake Michigan as a clean source of water, and we have to work to maintain that quality or risk losing this valuable asset.
Q: You spoke at Confluence about the importance of stormwater. Why is stormwater a big deal?
A: Stormwater put pressure on our sewer systems, increasing potential for combine sewer overflows and localized flooding. By properly managing the storage and conveyance of stormwater, and by exploring stormwater reuse opportunities, we can combat flooding and protect our water environment.
Q. In the perfect world, how would you tackle water issues?
A: In a perfect world, we would start early by educating our children on the importance of water and practicing conservation. We would invest heavily in our aging infrastructure and new technologies to further the use of recoverable resources.
Q: How is MWRD approaching solutions to water issues?
A: In addition to major infrastructure projects like TARP, MWRD is focusing on green infrastructure solutions such as rain barrels, permeable surfaces and rain gardens to help solve water issues on the front end.. We have been focusing on public outreach so that communities can fully understand the need for investment in water quality.
Q: Are you concerned about the role of climate change in water issues?
A: Climate change certainly has an effect on our water environment. We are experiencing increase in both the volume and intensity of rain events in Cook County. This increased rain not only leads to more flooding, but also takes a toll on our aging infrastructure.
Q: How is collaboration important in dealing with water issues?
A: Collaboration is essential to solving our water issues. MWRD has relied on partnerships with municipalities, community groups, businesses, and residents to utilize investment resources, expertise and creativity to ensure success in water projects throughout Cook County.

Water as a Resource is one of six focus areas for Chicago Wilderness.
https://chicagowilderness.site-ym.com/news/294846/Member-Spotlight-Why-Water-Matters.htm

“Chicago Wilderness Recognized by Metropolitan Water Reclamation District,” Chicago Wilderness

Full article text: Chicago Wilderness came home to one of the organizations that founded it 20 years ago to celebrate its distinguished record of service and commitment to conservation over the last two decades.
The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) Board of Commissioners presented a resolution at its May 19 meeting to Chicago Wilderness on its 20th anniversary.
“To see Chicago Wilderness grow over the past 20 years and spread its message of environmental stewardship throughout the region is a testament to everyone who has been a part of this wonderful initiative and to the passion our region has for protecting our natural resources,” said MWRD Commissioner Debra Shore, who was the founding editor of Chicago Wilderness magazine and played a key leadership role. “I am proud to see the imprint this organization has made on our region’s ecology, wildlife and biological diversity around the many places we enjoy and call home. As one of the founding members that helped launch Chicago Wilderness, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago is delighted to present this resolution and continue supporting Chicago Wilderness in its efforts to care for our planet.”
On hand to receive the honor were Arnold Randall, general superintendent of the Forest Preserves of Cook County, chairman of the CW Executive Council and member of the CW Trust Board, and Michelle S. Carr, state director of The Nature Conservancy in Illinois, who is also a member of the CW Trust Board and Executive Council.
“I want to congratulate Chicago Wilderness on their 20th Anniversary and for being a leader in the Midwest, acting as a voice for open space,” said Chairman Randall.
“Government agencies like the Forest Preserves of Cook County and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District play a crucial role in managing land and provide essential services to residents. With the perspective of Chicago Wilderness, we have a coalition of organizations working to better improve our natural resources and the quality of life in our region.”
Together with its established staff and member organizations, Chicago Wilderness is working to protect, restore, study and manage the precious natural ecosystems on more than 545,000 acres of protected lands for the benefit of people and nature. Chicago Wilderness’ many member organizations represent a wide variety of knowledge and expertise that span all facets of conservation. From invasive species removal and land regeneration to childhood education and volunteer action, Chicago Wilderness efforts significantly contribute to regional resiliency and economic vitality.
“Chicago Wilderness has been, and continues to be, the driver of innovative collaborations that protect and highlight nature's value and its many services to the Chicago region and beyond,” said Michelle S. Carr. “The collaboration stands as a model of best practice for cities globally as they coordinate and prioritize precious natural resources.”
With a 20-year legacy of collaboration, CW is building on an exceptional body of regional work that includes: a biodiversity recovery plan; green infrastructure vision; regional plans of the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, Northwestern Indiana Regional Planning Commission, and Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission; a climate action plan for nature, education and outreach programs, and committee work that addresses Chicago Wilderness’s various issues.
Over the last 20 years, the Chicago Wilderness alliance has produced many valuable resources and tools, including an Atlas of Biodiversity, a Biodiversity Recovery Plan, Chicago WILDERNESS Magazine, the Chicago Wilderness Climate Action Plan for Nature, a Green Infrastructure Vision for the Region, and a Children’s Outdoor Bill of Rights, among others, while engaging citizen scientists, increasing funds and staff devoted to restoration and stewardship, and making the practice of ecological restoration widely accepted by land management agencies.
The MWRD was quickly drawn to the CW for its aspiration to protect and restore the biological diversity and ecosystem health that is essential to a resilient region, healthy people and a robust economy. Lands owned by the MWRD include vital habitat for terrestrial and aquatic species, including bald eagles, osprey, and other rare plants and animals and offer opportunities for restoration and recreation.
In honor of its 20th anniversary, Chicago Wilderness is spearheading a campaign, One Home, to support its 12 priority species and their habitats. Learn more about this effort and how to participate.
http://www.chicagowilderness.org/news/291947/Chicago-Wilderness-Recognized-by-Metropolitan-Water-Reclamation-District-of-Greater-Chicago.htm

“KRU to Start Two Diploma Courses,” The Hindu
Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (District), an independent U.S. government and taxing body, has given in-principle nod to sign a Memorandum of Understanding with Krishna University to offer two courses from the academic year 2016-17. Krishna University Vice-Chancellor S. Rama Krishna Rao on Tuesday told newsmen that all the legal issues to offer diploma in aquaculture and water and waste water technology were addressed. KRU would offer the courses in collaboration with the U.S. body. “Ministry of External Affairs (India) officials will sign the MoU on behalf of Krishna University in the U.S in July. Meanwhile, we are inviting applications for admission into the two courses,” said Mr. Rama Krishna Rao. A total of 30 seats are available in the each course. Science graduates are encouraged to apply for these two courses, which will address the needs of the aqua industry.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/kru-to-offer-two-diploma-courses/article8757718.ece

“Turning Problems Into Profit: WWTP Creatively Solves Phosphorus Challenge,” Water Online

Full article text: A Chicago-area wastewater reclamation plant has found an innovative solution for their phosphorus problem. They’re going to turn it into fertilizer, stopping regulatory issues before they start, and eventually making a profit in the process. The Stickney Water Reclamation Plant, which serves 2.3 million people in Chicago and the Cook County suburbs, is the biggest single source of phosphorus in the entire region, a problem that is contributing heavily to toxic algae in the Mississippi River that is killing fish, reports the Chicago Tribune. The WWTP faces court challenges from environmental groups that want more stringent legal limits on the district's phosphorus releases into local waterways. No legal action has been taken, but the plant decided to solve the problem preemptively.
“Usually utilities don’t do anything until the courts or the permit writers tell us what to do,” said David St. Pierre, the district’s executive director, according to the Tribune. “I don’t think legal battles should paralyze us or prevent us from continuing to improve.”
Working with a private company, the WWTP has taken steps to begin to recover phosphorus from effluent and transform it into slow-release fertilizer.
The project, which will cost approximately $31 million, diverts wastewater through three reactors that use catalysts to form tiny, nutrient-rich “pearls” for the fertilizer industry.
The district estimates the equipment will produce up to 10,000 tons a year, reduce the plant’s phosphorus discharges by about 30 percent and eventually generate $2 million annually for the city, reports the Tribune.
Local officials and environmental activists alike agree that this method is a model for other communities in the region.
“I’ve sat across from plant operators many times telling them they need to do more to reduce pollution,” said Robert F. Kennedy Jr., nephew of former president John F. Kennedy, and the president of the nonprofit Waterkeeper Alliance, reports the Tribune. Kennedy has been involved in multiple lawsuits against sewage treatment operators for pollution-based offenses. “This is a better way to achieve those goals.”
Phosphorus pollution is a large issue in Illinois, which by many estimates is the largest contributor of phosphorus and nitrogen pollution to the Gulf of Mexico.
A state task force concluded that sewage treatment plants are responsible for about half of the phosphorus pollution in rivers that drain into the Mississippi.
WWTPs have been doing their part to combat the issue.
In 2013, the water reclamation district volunteered to limit its discharges to a monthly average of 1 milligram per liter. District officials say the Stickney plant often releases concentrations about half that amount.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/turning-problems-into-profit-wwtp-creatively-solves-phosphorus-challenge-0001

“One Water Spotlight: Recovering Resources, Transforming Water,” US Water Alliance



June 2016_US Water Alliance_Stickney WRP.pdf

"Water Reclamation District Offers Oak Tree Saplings to Restore Tree Canopy," Bugle Newspapers (IL)
Full article text: The Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago has launched a new program called Restore the Canopy, Plant a Tree that will help replenish the tree canopy in Cook County and mitigate flooding.
The region’s tree canopy has been decimated by the Emerald Ash Borer and severe weather.
If you would like to receive a free, pre-potted 18-inch oak sapling, complete a request form online at www.parkridge.us/assets/1/Documents/saplingrequestform.pdf or at Park Ridge City Hall, 505 Butler Place. Completed forms should be returned to the administrative Services department at city hall no later than June 30.
The MWRD will deliver tree saplings to city hall mid-July to early August and residents who return request forms will be contacted by email when the saplings arrive. Residents will be responsible for picking up their sapling(s) within one week of notification. Community groups and schools are welcome to participate.
Before ordering a sapling, the city urges residents to give thought to where the tree will be planted. Consider the amount of space a new tree will need to grow, both above the ground for canopy and below for its roots. It is recommended that large shade trees should be planted 20 to 25 feet from buildings, at least 30 feet from overhead utility lines and neighboring trees, and 5 feet from fences.
The MWRD is creating a map of each tree’s location so it can be identified and know where the tree canopy is being restored. Recipients are also encouraged to name their tree, take selfies with the tree, and share their tree’s progress with the MWRD and the City of Park Ridge Facebook pages.
http://buglenewspapers.com/moodys-removes-negative-outlook-from-park-ridge-credit-rating

"Chicago and Argonne Team up to Tackle ‘Troubled Waters,’" UChicago News IL

Seth Darling discusses the supply and demand for fresh water around the world and how scientists are trying to develop new ways to clean and filter water.

Full article text: The Golden Age of Water—characterized by clean, abundant and cheap water—is ending, according to Seth Darling, a nanoscientist at Argonne National Laboratory and a fellow at the University of Chicago’s Institute for Molecular Engineering. “This is going to reshape how we live, raise food, organize communities and function in our entire economy,” he said at “The End of Water as We Know It,” an Argonne OutLoud at UChicago lecture on May 18.
Although water crises are still rare in America, they are part of daily lif e around the world. Eighty percent of the world’s sewage is discharged into waterways without treatment. Agricultural runoff is creating enormous algae blooms. In many developing countries, girls have to walk miles to fetch water, something that prevents them from attending school. Every 90 seconds, a child dies from a water-related disease. And on the geopolitical scene, water is an issue in border disputes and used as a weapon of war.
The problem is a lack of fresh water, which makes up less than 3 percent of the earth’s water. Of that fresh water, the vast majority is tied up in icecaps, glaciers and permafrost. Much of what is available to humans is being diminished by climate change, droughts, unsustainable utilization and other factors.
While supply is diminishing, “demand for fresh water is skyrocketing due, in part, to population growth and development,” Darling said. “Global demand is projected to rise 55 percent in the next 35 years.”
A big part of the problem is that water’s role in the production of everyday consumer goods is overlooked, he added. There are 37 gallons of water embedded in a cup of coffee, 634 in a hamburger and 39,000 in a car. “We’re moving a lot of virtual water around the world and not policing it in an efficient, organized way,” Darling said.
For these reasons, Argonne and UChicago are looking for solutions to the water crises. They are focusing on advanced material technologies, informing policy with analysis, agroscience and pollution mitigation.
One of the most promising areas of water research at Argonne and the University is membrane technologies. Membranes are used to filter and desalinate water. “We’re developing all kinds of advanced technologies for membranes to clean themselves and effectively remove pathogens, metals, salt and other impurities from water,” Darling said.
Commercially available ultrafiltration membranes typically have holes of various sizes, which lets some pathogens through. “We’re using a technique called self-assembly, in which polymers organize themselves into tunable structures that are the right shape and scale.”
Additional research includes Atom Trap Trace Analysis, which analyzes trace isotopes as a way to date groundwater.
“Like politics—all water is local,” Darling said, so Argonne and the University have teamed up with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and other organizations on Current, a public-private partnership that unites the region’s researchers, entrepreneurs and utilities to solve water problems. It will conduct research, disseminate new water technologies and encourage the reuse of waste water.
“The Romans did something that we are just getting back to,” Darling said. “They had different streams of water for different purposes.”
This could move Americans away from the practice of flushing 6 billion gallons of clean drinking water down the toilet every day, he added. “All water can be cleaned and reused,” he said.
Water should be cleaned to a certain level depending on its projected use, Darling said. The notion of “clean water” sounds desirable, but pure H2O is poisonous to humans because it would leach nutrients from the body. Such ultra clean water is needed for semiconductor manufacturing, but not to water the lawn.
There are many ways to clean water, including filtration, distillation, disinfection (with chorine and/or ultraviolet light) and the methods most municipal authorities use: a combination of coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and filtration.
Ultimately, better pricing—with protection for basic access for all—will help people realize the value of water, which Darling described as the most important material in the world. “We’re not paying as much for water [in America] as we should,” he said, “especially considering that we spend as much buying bottled water as we do maintaining our entire water infrastructure.”
“Start seeing water,” he admonished the rapt audience. “Don’t wait for the well to run dry.”
Argonne OutLoud at UChicago is a free public lecture series that highlights cutting-edge research taking place at Argonne, UChicago and other collaborative research institutions. It is supported by the University’s Office of the Vice President for Research and for National Laboratories, and this lecture was held at and in partnership with the University’s International House.
https://news.uchicago.edu/article/2016/06/20/chicago-and-argonne-team-tackle-troubled-waters

“Cook County Sails to Savings on Refunding,” Bond Buyer
Full article text: Cook County, Ill.’s return to the market landed it about $57 million in present value savings on a $285 million refunding.
The deal was the first general obligation issue for the nation’s second most populous county since early 2014.
The Tuesday pricing was overshadowed by attention on the state’s $550 million GO sale that came Thursday.
Investors in the county’s paper extracted a borrowing penalty over comparably rated credits as is the case with most Illinois-based issuers, especially ones that also are marred a connection with the Cook County seat of Chicago.
But the county’s penalties were modest compared those paid by Chicago and Illinois, which are lower rated and more fiscally troubled.
Board President Toni Preckwinkle’s administration acknowledged the record low interest rate environment as a key driver in the savings level, but officials also sought to highlight strides in narrowing the county's spread penalty over the last year as the administration has taken steps to stabilize its pension system.
“We were able to save millions on interest costs and better manage our legacy debt. We will continue looking for financially responsible opportunities to reduce costs to taxpayers and encourage long-term stability,” Preckwinkle said in a statement.
The county’s 10-year bond priced to yield 2.41%, 93 basis points over the Municipal Market Data triple-A benchmark, 73 basis points over the double-A, and 44 basis points over the single-A. The 15-year maturity carried a 2.82% yield, 103 basis points over the triple-A, 80 basis points over the double-A, and 48 basis points over the single-A.
The county’s GOs are rated A2 by Moody's Investors Service, AA-minus by S&P Global Services, and A-plus by Fitch Ratings.
Ahead of the deal, Moody's Investors Service and Fitch Ratings both revised the county's outlook to stable from negative while S&P downgraded it one notch. At AA-minus it remains Cook County’s highest rating. S&P assigns a stable outlook.
Illinois’ 10-year bond Thursday landed 185 basis points over the AAA and 111 basis points over comparably rated BBB credits. Chicago's 10-year maturity in its most recent GO sale in January landed 253 basis points over the AAA benchmark and 139 basis points over the BBB. The city’s GOs at the time were rated between junk and A-minus, with two in the BBB category. The higher-grade paper offered earlier this month by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago saw spreads of 54 basis points over the AAA and 34 basis points over AA. It's rated between Aa2 to AAA.
Cook County noted that its bonds had traded at a 200 basis point spread in the secondary market after the Illinois Supreme Court voided state pension reforms in May 2015. The ruling reverberated across the state with issuers grappling with massive pension liabilities.
Barclays and Loop Capital Markets were lead managers on the deal that drew interest from more than 50 institutional investors. The county will return with a new money sale later this year.
The borrowing marked the county’s first GO sale since early 2014, after which the Preckwinkle administration escalated efforts to tackle the problems of a pension system that was on course to exhaust assets in 2039 without action.
The county modified a funding proposal aimed at stabilizing its system saddled with a $5.9 billion unfunded tab for a funded ratio of 60.2%. The revised plan dropped benefit cuts after court rulings made clear direct cuts violated the state constitution, but kept the shift to an actuarially required contribution, or ARC.
The county has raised its share of the local sales by 1% to pay for the pension contributions and infrastructure. The supplemental payments could face a challenge due to existing statutes that limit pension contributions to the statutory formula and to property taxes. Gov. Bruce Rauner is reviewing legislation that would grant the authority Cook needs to make the payments.
http://www.bondbuyer.com/news/regionalnews/cook-county-sails-to-savings-on-refunding-1106612-1.html

“New Solutions for Chicago’s Old Flooding Problems,” Chicago Life Magazine
Full article text: You might remember the storm, because it was a nasty one. On July 1, 2014, thunderclouds rolled through Chicago and poured billions of gallons of water onto the city and suburbs. The water overwhelmed the sewers, causing vast amounts of rainwater mixed with raw sewage to spill into the Chicago River and other waterways. Water levels in the river rose so high that government officials had to release contaminated water into Lake Michigan. The city’s beaches were closed for days, including Independence Day. The dirty water was a serious health threat, but it also had an economic impact. According to a University of Chicago study released in 2014, closed beaches cost the city two million dollars a year. Destructive storms like the one on that Fourth of July are becoming disturbingly common. David St. Pierre, the Executive Director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, said, “We’ve seen heavier storms in the last eight years. The first year was 2008, when we had what was classified as a 100-year rain event. Basically you’re saying that once every 100 years, you have that size of a rain event. We had 8 inches in a very short time. Since then we’ve had two additional 100-year rain events.”
Scientists say that this spate of heavy storms is connected to climate change. According to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, land and sea temperatures have risen by an average of 1.53 degrees Fahrenheit since 1880. Those warming temperatures result from carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases that act as a sort of blanket, absorbing solar heat that is radiated outward after warming the earth’s surface. These gases have increased as humans have burned coal, oil, and natural gas since the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution. The warmer temperatures speed up evaporation of water from oceans and lakes and increase the amount of water vapor that the atmosphere can hold, resulting in heavier rains and snows. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, “The amount of rain or snow falling in the heaviest one percent of storms has risen nearly 20 percent on average in the United States.” The warming temperatures and worsening storms are making flood control in the Chicago area more difficult than ever. Our region sits on a flood plain that stretches to the Chicago River, the Des Plaines River, and the Calumet River, making the region prone to flooding. During the 19th century, the city experienced attack after attack of cholera, as contaminated water flowed into the lake. That’s why the flow of the Chicago River was reversed in 1900. In the early 1970s, the MWRD planned an even later infrastructure project to improve flood control—the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP), or Deep Tunnel project. When these immense tunnels were finished in 2006, they snaked for 109 miles beneath our feet—and they have helped relieve flooding. St. Pierre said, “We in the Chicago area were the first ones to really envision a Deep-tunnel-type system, so we’ve been a model for combined- sewer-type projects all over the country and the world. I’ve been here for about five years, and in that time, several cities, including London, have come to look.” An important part of the Deep Tunnel project is three reservoirs that hold storm water until it can be released to water treatment plants. The Gloria Alitto Majewski Reservoir, near O’Hare, opened in 1998 and holds 350 million gallons. Even more enormous is the Thornton Reservoir, which became operational last fall. Formerly part of the Thornton Quarry along I-80/94, the reservoir is 30 stories deep and can hold an astounding 7.9 billion gallons of water. Starting in December 2009, workers grouted the sides of the former quarry to prevent contaminated water from leaching into surrounding soil. The project, which cost $429 million, has improved flood control for 556,000 people living on the South Side and in 14 southern suburbs. St. Pierre said, “We haven’t seen any combined sewer overflows from that system since the reservoir went online.” The MWRD is currently constructing a third reservoir—the McCook— which will hold 6.5 billion gallons when it is finished in 2029. Besides climate change, another culprit in Chicago’s flooding problem is the built environment—the asphalt roads and other hard surfaces that dominate the region. Karen Hobbs, the Deputy Director of Policy for Midwest Programs for the Natural Resources Defense Council, explained, “Every time rain hits a hard surface, like a roof, a sidewalk, or a street, it picks up whatever is on that surface, like chemicals, pollutants, trash, cigarette butts, and diesel fuel, and carries this toxic soup into sewers, rivers, and other waterways.” In recent years, environmental groups and urban experts have urged cities to turn to an old ally in dealing with floods— nature. What they are talking about is green infrastructure. Hobbs explained, “Green infrastructure is an approach to managing storm water that involves natural systems such as trees and rain gardens, along with some built systems, such as permeable pavements and cisterns. They capture rain wherever it falls and either prevent it from entering the sewer system or allow it to enter slowly.” Rain gardens, for example, are basins with flowers, herbs, and other vegetation that catch and absorb water. Rain barrels collect water from downspouts and hold it for homeowners to use when they water their gardens and lawns. Permeable pavement allows water to seep into foundations of sand, where it is absorbed. Not only does permeable pavement reduce storm runoff, but it also catches contaminants.
Workers grouted the sides of the former quarry to prevent contaminated water from leaching into surrounding soil. The project, which cost $429 million, has improved flood control for 556,000 people living on the South Side and in 14 southern suburbs. St. Pierre said, “We haven’t seen any combined sewer overflows from that system since the reservoir went online.” The MWRD is currently constructing a third reservoir—the McCook— which will hold 6.5 billion gallons when it is finished in 2029. Besides climate change, another culprit in Chicago’s flooding problem is the built environment—the asphalt roads and other hard surfaces that dominate the region. Karen Hobbs, the Deputy Director of Policy for Midwest Programs for the Natural Resources Defense Council, explained, “Every time rain hits a hard surface, like a roof, a sidewalk, or a street, it picks up whatever is on that surface, like chemicals, pollutants, trash, cigarette butts, and diesel fuel, and carries this toxic soup into sewers, rivers, and other waterways.” In recent years, environmental groups and urban experts have urged cities to turn to an old ally in dealing with floods— nature. What they are talking about is green infrastructure. Hobbs explained, “Green infrastructure is an approach to managing storm water that involves natural systems such as trees and rain gardens, along with some built systems, such as permeable pavements and cisterns. They capture rain wherever it falls and either prevent it from entering the sewer system or allow it to enter slowly.” Rain gardens, for example, are basins with flowers, herbs, and other vegetation that catch and absorb water. Rain barrels collect water from downspouts and hold it for homeowners to use when they water their gardens and lawns. Permeable pavement allows water to seep into foundations of sand, where it is absorbed. Not only does permeable pavement reduce storm runoff, but it also catches contaminants.
Mayor Rahm Emanuel has said that he wants to increase green infrastructure in Chicago. According to Hobbs, “The mayor announced two years ago that the city would invest $50 million in green infrastructure over a five-year period—basically $10 million a year.” The city announced 39 projects, including the Space to Grow project—an initiative sponsored by Openlands and the Healthy Schools Campaign (and the MWRD) to transform asphalt schoolyards into kid-friendly and environment-friendly grasslands, native prairies, and vegetable gardens. Such projects save money over the long run, as gardens need much less upkeep than ugly asphalt playgrounds. Hobbs added, “I think it’s telling that the city is taking the time to do their analysis so that they’re really targeting their green infrastructure investment to have the greatest impact. “She pointed out that Philadelphia is investing $1.6 billion in green infrastructure. “Their goal,” she explained, “is to create 10,000 green acres in the city.” Sustainable practices can help local governments save taxpayers’ money. The MWRD, for example, is currently researching ways to transform dirty water into clean and sustainable products. St. Pierre explained, “Right now, we’re starting up a phosphorus-recovery facility in Stickney that will recover 10,000 tons of environmentally-friendly phosphorus that can be blended to make a very high-value fertilizer.” Given these trends, it’s clear that the paradigm is changing in how we deal with storm water and increasingly heavy storms. Hobbs cited studies showing a two-to-one return on investment in green infrastructure. She explained, “We have had this mentality that we could build our way out of the problem—that if we just build a big enough system, we could capture all the storm water that was there to be captured. We have come to the realization that we cannot build our way out of it.” Individual homeowners can create their own green infrastructure in simple yet effective ways—by putting in rain gardens, collecting water in rain barrels, or putting in permeable pavement when it’s time to replace that old driveway. “That’s what’s so powerful about green infrastructure,” Hobbs concluded. “I can practice it as a homeowner or a resident.”
http://edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk/launch.aspx?eid=aac3753a-5018-44c1-9eb3-1400bb9c7002&pnum=24

"Park Forest News Briefs: Hospital Staff Send Messages to Orlando; Free Trees Available to Residents," Chicago Tribune (IL)
Summary: The city of Park Ridge is inviting residents to request a free, 18-inch oak tree sapling from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. A request form can be found on the city's website at www.parkridge.us/assets/1/Documents/saplingrequestform.pdf.
According to the city, completed forms should be returned to the Administrative Services Department at City Hall, 505 Butler Place, no later than June 30. The MWRD is expected to deliver tree saplings to City Hall in mid-July to early August, and residents who requested trees will be contacted by email when they arrive, the city said. In addition to residents, community groups and schools are also invited to participate.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/park-ridge/news/ct-prh-news-brief-tl-0623-20160617-story.html

"Odd Crop: Macon County’s First Bioreactor Planted in Argenta," Herald Review
Full article text: Something different was being planted on John Heller’s farmland Friday. No crops were involved, but thousands of wood chips were placed in a massive hole to help create the first denitrifying bioreactor in Macon County. Bioreactors have been popping up around the country in recent years, as researchers seek ways to reduce nitrate carried by water in tile lines from reaching lakes and rivers. Laborers were putting the final touches on the bioreactor on Heller’s land just north of Argenta on Friday, placing the plastic tarps and filling the hole with hundreds of pounds of chips before covering it with soil. The wood particles are arranged so water from the nearby fields flow through them. Meanwhile, bacteria will grow on the wood chips, and remove nitrates from the water as it flows into the nearby creek. Such projects help reduce the nutrients that flow into bodies of water such as Lake Decatur, said Megan Baskerville, a watershed specialist with the Macon County Soil & Water Conservation District. She said nutrients in the lake can cause issues such as algae bloom, which degrade water quality. The location of the bioreactor was within yards of a creek that flows into Friends Creek, itself one of the biggest feeders into Lake Decatur. While bioreactors have been constructed for educational use during the Farm Progress Show, the one installed Friday will last at least 10 years. The $10,000 project was funded through the USDA’s Regional Conservation Partnership Program, with future maintenance and upkeep to be covered by corporate donations. Partners involved in the project include the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the county’s soil and water conservation district and city’s sanitary district and water treatment plant, the Chicago Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, Archer Daniels Midland and Tate & Lyle. The process to construct a bioreactor in Macon County has taken more than a year. Natural Resources district conservationist Kent Bohnhoff said landowners were offered incentives for allowing installation of one. One of those he contacted was Heller, who was in the process of buying the land. He indicated Friday that installing the system was in part to get ahead of potential regulations, but added that news of the water crisis in Flint, Mich., and the idea of preserving local water made it an easy decision. Officials were hopeful that Friday’s gathering, as well as positive word-of-mouth, will encourage others in the area to consider installing bioreactors. “Like with anything, neighbors usually have to see the first one go in before they’ll jump in,” Baskerville said.

http://herald-review.com/news/odd-crop-macon-county-s-first-bioreactor-planted-in-argenta/article_c2ff9e14-4b80-5057-ac31-b05303d13853.html

“Elk Grove Village Mayor Weighs in on Dist. 59 Building Design,” Journal & Topics (IL)

Soccer fields behind the Elk Grove Pavilion are owned by School Dist. 59. The district is exploring building a new administration center there.

Full article text: Elk Grove Village Mayor Craig Johnson weighed in on plans for the proposed Elk Grove Township Elementary School Dist. 59 administration building.
School board members on Dist. 59’s facilities planning and advisory committee reviewed updated plans for the new building, to be located in Elk Grove Village on Dist. 59-owned land next to the Elk Grove Park District’s Pavilion Fitness Center.
“The schematic design phase of the project has been complete,” Dist. 59 officials said in an email to the Journal & Topics. “We are at a point where the footprint of the building on the property will be set. This will allow us to begin next steps of working with Elk Grove Village on submission of plans for any zoning needs and also submission to the MWRD (Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago) for storm water detention. We will now focus on detailed interior spaces. We are still on track for a late fall groundbreaking.”
“Dist. 59 has always been a good neighbor,” Johnson said. “Now is the time to talk during the planning stages.”
Johnson said he wanted to ensure the new administration center would be conducive to other buildings in the neighborhood including the Charles Zettek Municipal Center (village hall), the Elk Grove Village Public Library and Elk Grove Park Dist. buildings.
Johnson said neighbors have expressed concerns about the proposed site just south of Biesterfield Road. “They don’t want something that looks like a factory.”
The current proposal shows an “L” shaped building, one-story in height, with parts containing high ceilings for public meetings, professional development sessions and other needs. Another section of the building would include two stories with offices for administrators on the second floor.
District officials are considering converting a small district maintenance building on the Elk Grove Village site into a district commissary for a new school lunch contractor to prepare meals for the district.
The new administration building carries a projected cost of between $6 and $9 million, a portion of which would be offset by the expected sale of the district’s current building in Arlington Heights at 2123 S. Arlington Heights Rd., between Golf and Algonquin.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_33887586-33fa-11e6-98c0-cf4034888edd.html

“Chicago Book News: Reversing the Chicago River,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, seen here during its turn-of-the-century construction, connects the Chicago River to the Des Plaines River and reverses the flow of the Chicago River.

Summary: “Draining Chicago: The Early City and the North Area,” by Richard Lanyon was published by Lake Claremont last month. Lanyon details the history of the reversal of the Chicago River and the construction of the North Shore Channel as an outlet for sewage. Lanyon is the former executive director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/books/ct-prj-chicago-book-news-river-reversal-20160616-story.html

“Nonprofit to Help Six South Suburbs with Chronic Flooding,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

Since February, the Center for Neighborhood Technology, a Chicago nonprofit, has been assessing ongoing flooding in Blue Island and five other south suburban communities. Backed by Cook County and welcomed by Blue Island officials, the group is expected to have a RainReady plan, complete with cost figures and an implementation strategy, by 2017.

Full article text: The epicenter of Blue Island's decades-old flooding problem is the corner of Washington and 119th Place, where Mary Carvlin says her 90-year-old bungalow stands “basically in a bowl.” Flanked by a ridge to the north, Blue Island’s 7th Ward is defined by built-up Vincennes Avenue to the east and residential areas to the west and south—all geologic and economic features that, combined, make the low-lying area where Carvlin has lived for 20 years more susceptible to flooding. A good rain, the kind folks used to call “a hundred year storm,” tends to come every year lately, she said. Sometimes it comes multiple times a year. And when that happens, the city’s 80-plus-year-old sewer system is quickly overwhelmed and Carvlin’s basement becomes a swimming pool. She is hopeful that fresh eyes on the ongoing problem will bring some much needed relief. Since February, the Center for Neighborhood Technology, a Chicago nonprofit, has been assessing ongoing flooding in Blue Island and five other south suburban communities. Backed by Cook County and welcomed by Blue Island officials, the group is expected to have a RainReady plan, complete with cost figures and an implementation strategy, by 2017. “The sewer system was built when there were few houses here,” Carvlin said. “You can see from old aerial photos that there used to be many more trees and open spaces, places to absorb water. Now, there is less greenery and a lot more concrete and pavement.”
All those driveways, parking lots and other impermeable surfaces, coupled with more frequent severe storms, overload the common sewer system, creating chaos for residents and businesses. “It’s frightening,” said Carvlin, who teaches Spanish at James Hart School in Homewood.
“It’s been awhile since I can sleep through rain. But there’s nothing you can do, even when you hear the water pouring over your basement wall. One time I got out of bed and called 911.” Carvlin says she has done all she can afford to resolve the problem. She’s sealed her gutters and had a trench dug so drain tile could be installed. She estimates she’s spent more than $10,000 over the years on an improved sump pump and backup valve. The amount would be much higher if her basement was finished and her appliances not already elevated on cement blocks. “I could show you a line on my basement wall where the water hit four feet,” Carvlin said. “It’s a very scary and depressive thing to have your house inundated with water.” The 2008 housing bust delivered an added blow, she said. “You think, ‘If I get my house in shape, I could just move.’ But you have to disclose the problem and, even then, the question was always what can I do to fix this. I don’t have the money to keep experimenting and I’m not going to spend more than the house is worth,” she said. In recent years, Carvlin began reaching out to her neighbors. Together, they have formed the Northeast Blue Island Resident Action Group and set up a website (www.blueislandresidents.org/), through which they conduct surveys on flooding in the community.
Reclaiming the Calumet
When it rains, it pours on many people who live in the low-lying areas of the Calumet region, which comprises Blue Island, Robbins, Riverdale, Dolton, Calumet Park and Calumet City.
CNT, a 40-year-old organization made up of engineers, scientists and urban planners, began work in the region in February.
Because responsibility can overlap boundaries and jurisdictions, and because no single agency has the financial means to completely solve flooding, CNT’s plan calls on residents, village leaders, county officials and business owners to work together, said Molly Oshun, project manager for RainReady.
The nation’s first such community resilience model was implemented recently in Midlothian to help resolve ongoing flooding caused by the overbanking of two creeks in that town. At CNT’s recommendation and with money from federal grants and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, work is underway to add a detention pond, widen culverts and clear Natalie Creek of sewer-blocking debris.
In addition, residents have rolled up their sleeves and installed water-absorbing bioswales and rain gardens, Oshun said.
Though the flooding problem in Blue Island has a different source, a similar collaborative approach is being taken to resolve it, she said.
Water, water, everywhere?
Oshun attributes ongoing flooding issues to several factors, including a change in climate resulting in an increased frequency of short duration, high intensity storms; disappearing permeable surfaces; and aging infrastructure.
“Topography plays a key role, as well,” she said. “Many of these communities are in flat, low lying areas and water is mostly gravity-fed in the sewer system, so gravity is working against you.”
When water flow isn’t working, Oshun said, there are two options: Upsize the infrastructure or keep water out in the first place.
To achieve both, she said, CNT partners with homeowners, Cook County, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the MWRD, the South Suburban Mayors and Managers Association, the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning and the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
Cook County, through funding from its Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) program, is supporting CNT’s effort as well as a range of additional activities, such as infrastructure improvements.
“The county has made the Calumet region a priority in our effort to strengthen local resilience to flooding,” said Susan Campbell, director of the county’s Department of Planning and Development. “Our support of the RainReady program reflects an approach that values collaboration across sectors, resident engagement, and economic development through stormwater planning. We are committed to reviewing the recommendations for capital investment identified in the RainReady plans, as well as partnering with other regional agencies, such as the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Chicago.”
Oshun said although flooding affects towns across the Chicago region, “We do find that economically disadvantaged areas can be more vulnerable.”
Wealthy suburbs such as Winnetka and Highland Park also have flooding issues, she said. But, a wealthier homeowner might be more able to take advantage of risk reducing solutions, such as plumbing, landscaping and insurance, things a lower income resident or renter might not be able to afford, she said.
In addition, she said, cleaning up after recurring floods can wear more harshly on someone who is already financially challenged.
Still, she said, residents play a key role in finding solutions.
“On the private side, residential flooding brings up some really interesting questions around culpability. Often it’s someone’s home that is flooding and sometimes that’s because the homeowner hasn't properly maintained their home or the plumbing,” she said. “Sometimes people don’t realize that the pipes that connect your home or building to the main line sewer that runs under the street belongs to the homeowner. And maintenance of it is a homeowner responsibility. Tree roots can start to affect those lines or they can develop cracks over time. Sometimes we talk about people ‘flooding themselves’ because that lateral line has collapsed.”
And sometimes, Oshun said, tensions can run high.
“Homeowners can sometimes blame the city and the city can sometimes blame the regional agency. Things can get dicey and so part of what we try to do is bring those partners together in a way that’s more constructive and oriented toward solutions,” she said. “Because really it takes all people working together to get where we need to go.”
The future of rain
Jason Berry, deputy director of community development for Blue Island, hails the CNT program as sensible and progressive. “
For Blue Island, the issue is almost entirely stormwater driven,” he said. “I know terms like climate change can be politically contentious but the storms today do appear to be faster, stronger, harder, all those things. And the sewer system gets overwhelmed very quickly.”
He said the city has been working on relief for some time now. With help from the Metropolitan Planning Council in 2012 it launched a rain barrel program called Blue Island Blue Water. Last fall the MWRD installed bioswales and rain gardens, designed to hold over 200,000 gallons of water, in parkways, he said.
“The goal of that was to divert some water during a storm away from the sewer infrastructure. They’ve also put permeable pavement on two parking areas,” Berry said.
“Right now we’re looking at upgrading the traditional infrastructure with what they call gray infrastructure (pipes) to bring even more relief.”
Replacing the sewer system would be very expensive, he said because in lots of instances it would need to become bigger.
“You know, I don’t believe we can just pipe away all of our problems. Granted, that would immediately help but at the same time that water is going down to MWRD's Calumet water treatment plant and back into our rivers. So we really need to find a more sustainable way to manage storm water than just keep building bigger pipes and sending it somewhere else,” he said. “I’m not confident that the only solution out there is building a bigger pipe. We have some huge ones down here, like Deep Tunnel.”
Instead, he said, “I think a good mix of some traditional approaches, bringing in traditional gray infrastructure, and new green infrastructure trying to mimic Illinois’ native landscape, is a good approach.”
The plan is a ray of hope for a region that was hit hard by the economic downturn, Berry said.
“One of the financial challenges that maybe all these communities face is foreclosed and abandoned homes,” he said. “I want to make sure we have a vibrant community but coming out of the recession, part of the problem is neighborhoods being impacted by the loss of residents, loss of jobs and loss of property tax revenue. That’s something communities are working their way out of.”
Blue Island, he added, is improving for sure. Last year the city was featured in a Crain’s Chicago Business article about its rising home prices.
“From May 2014 to May of 2015 Blue Island posted some of the highest gains in home prices. It’s a little skewed because prices were so low but it’s a great value out here right now,” he said.
Other communities, particularly those to the west that are still growing, should take note of the current infrastructure problems in towns like Blue Island, he said.
“It’s hard to figure out what the future of rain is going to look like but there’s definitely more of it and when it comes down it comes down fast and hard,” he said.
Village planners, he said, should be aware of that when considering a balance of development and greenscape.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-flooding-south-suburbs-st-0610-20160615-story.html

“Buffalo Green Fair Returns June 26,” Daily Herald
Full article text: The 5th annual Buffalo Grove Green Fair, hosted by the Buffalo Grove Park District's Environmental Action Team, will be held from 8 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Sunday, June 26, at Mike Rylko Community Park, 951 McHenry Road in Buffalo Grove.
The free event will provide information and activities to help residents learn about the small steps they can all take at home, work and in the community to improve the environment and make Buffalo Grove a greener and healthier place to live.
The first 100 visitors to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation booth will receive an 18-inch potted oak tree sapling to take home.
The fair will also be collecting the following items for proper recycling or repurposing: small electronics; bicycles and bike parts; eyeglasses and hearing aids; keys; shoes; crayons; books; clothing and linens; CDs, DVDs and game disks; and used knives, scissors and other blades.
No televisions or CFT monitors will be accepted.
Visit bgeat.org for a complete list of exhibits and activities. For more information, contact Martha Weiss at (8470 850-2104 or mweiss@bgparks.org.
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20160614/news/160619465/

“Niles Flood Project to Relieve 200 Homes, Officials Say,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos and village of Niles Mayor Andrew Przybylo stand in front of new storm sewer infrastructure that will be installed to provide flood relief to a Niles neighborhood.

Full article text: Niles officials celebrated a groundbreaking late last month on the village’s largest infrastructure project to date: the Cleveland Relief Sewer Project.
The project is intended to relieve flooding for 200 home located on or around Cleveland Street between Oketo Avenue and the north branch of the Chicago River.
The groundbreaking ceremony took place May 25 and was attended by village Mayor Andrew Przybylo, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District President Mariyana Spyropoulos, village trustees and representatives from the Forest Preserves of Cook County and the state’s Environmental Protection Agency.
The project includes the "installation of a new storm sewer with a 72-inch main line running around Monroe Street and Cleveland Street and branching out to adjacent side streets of Keeney Street, Monroe Street, Oconto Avenue, Octavia Avenue, Odell Avenue and Oketo Avenue," the village’s public services director, Mary Anderson, said in an email. Anderson said the new stormwater sewers will provide flood relief to roughly 140 homes in the area.
The aim of the project, she wrote is to corral stormwater runoff and transport it to the North Branch of the Chicago River. Roughly 11,200 feet of new stormwater sewer will be installed, Anderson wrote.
The cost of the project totals $8.7 million, according to Anderson. She wrote that village had received a $2 million grant from the MWRD for the project. A low interest loan from the state’s EPA will be used to fund the cost, and the loan is estimated to save the village $1.8 million worth of debt service over the life span of the borrowing agreement, according to Anderson.
"The hundred year rains are coming more frequently than 100 years," said Przybylo. He said residents impacted by flooding in the area have suffered totaled cars from flooded streets and damaged incurred inside their residences due to flooded basements.
With construction starting on the Cleveland Avenue project, combined with other flood relief projects the village has already undertaken, Przybylo said Niles "is in a good place in terms of flooding."
"Since a devastating storm occurred in 2008, the village’s Stormwater Commission has worked to develop and implement flood mitigation projects to improve the quality of life in Niles. They identified the Cleveland Street Relief Sewer Construction Project as the community’s highest priority project in the 2012 Stormwater Relief Program and worked to make it a reality," reads a statement posted by the MWRD.
The project will take between a year and 18 months to complete, Anderson wrote.
She wrote that the Cleveland Avenue area has experienced "repeated overland flooding."
"This project will not solve all the flooding problems, but will greatly improve the drainage condition in the area," Anderson wrote.
Once completed, the new system will move water away from homes in the area thereby reducing flood damages, lessening the amount of water that ends up in the village’s sewer system and "in turn reducing peak flows through these sewers and the risk of basement backups for residents in the project area," according to Anderson.
Traffic will be impacted in portions of the neighborhood "from time to time during construction," she wrote. Anderson added that detours will be posted as necessary.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/niles/news/ct-nhs-cleveland-sewer-relief-niles-tl-0616-20160613-story.html

"Danger of Pharmaceuticals in Chicago’s Water Supply," Chicago Monitor (IL)

Full article text: “Salmon in Puget Sound would not pass a drug test,” said Debra Shore, a commissioner with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, which operates seven wastewater treatment plants around Cook County. From Puget Sound to Chicago’s North Shore Channel, fish and other aquatic life have become victim to water contamination including contamination from improperly disposed pharmaceuticals, Shore said. The Flint water crisis caused water quality to come to the forefront of media coverage. However, while people are increasingly aware of the effects of water contaminants like lead, there are many other contaminants that can harm aquatic life and humans.
While the most documented effects of pharmaceutical contamination have been on aquatic species, there is evidence that this contamination could affect humans as well, Ventura said.
“We are finding levels of drugs in the environment that could have an effect on human development,” Ventura said. “Exposure to small amounts of these drugs can affect embryonic kidney cells as well as blood cells and breast cancer cells.”
An ordinance going through the Cook County Board of Commissioners recognizes and attempts to address this issue. The ordinance would make it so that pharmaceutical companies would be held responsible for the cost of safe disposal of pharmaceuticals.
A reason why this is not a widely discussed or acknowledged issue in Chicago and Cook County is because the waste stream for the area does not get into the water supply, Shore said.
The water supply comes from Lake Michigan, while the waste stream goes down to eventually the Mississippi River, however measures like this are important because the waste stream does become other people’s water supply, Shore said.
In Chicago there are sites where people can safely and properly dispose of unused pharmaceuticals in every police district, however this ordinance would expand the disposal locations in Chicago and in surrounding suburbs. In addition to expansion to more areas, it is necessary that drop off locations are in places other than police stations as it has been proven through similar programs that people are not comfortable going to police stations, Shore said.
The Cook County commissioners listed as sponsors on the ordinance are Larry Suffredin, 13th district, Richard Boykin, 1st district, Bridget Gainer, 10th district, and Peter Silvestri, 9th district.
Luis Arroyo, state representative for Illinois’ 3rd district, and John P. Daley, 11th Ward Democratic Committeeman in Chicago, are also listed as sponsors.
Although he was listed, Silvestri said in an emailed statement he was no longer a sponsor of the ordinance due to “too many unresolved issues.”
The other sponsors of the ordinance were not made available for comment.
The ordinance is currently held in committee in the Legislation and Intergovernmental Relations Committee, according to the Cook County Board of Commissioners website.
Making sure pharmaceuticals do not get into the water is also important because unlike some other contaminants, pharmaceuticals cannot be removed in a wastewater treatment plant, Shore said.
“Wastewater treatment plants are not meant to address complex chemicals, and some pharmaceuticals can get through the system and end up in water sources and even treated drinking water,” according to an analysis of pharmaceuticals and water pollution done by Clean Water Action.
Alameda County, Los Angeles, Marin County, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, San Francisco and San Mateo Counties in California and King County, Washington have passed similar ordinances to the one proposed in Cook County, according to the proposed Cook County ordinance.
The Alameda County ordinance was sustained in a court case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and the Supreme Court declined to hear the case, according to the Cook County ordinance.
The main issue faced by the ordinances that have passed in California is opposition from the pharmaceutical industry, said Ventura, who has worked as a stakeholder on the ordinances in California.
“[This program] will cost industry about a penny per medication,” Ventura said. “Threats that this will raise the price of drugs do not hold up.”
One reason why ordinances like these are more feasible is because the process of getting a contaminant regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency requires extensive research that proves a particular contaminant causes harm, said Olga Lyandres, research manager with the Alliance for the Great Lakes.
“The regulatory system for chemicals in the United States is set up so that it is difficult to regulate a contaminant unless there is very strong evidence that it causes harm,” Lyandres said. “Pharmaceuticals are one class of emerging contaminants. [There are] a lot of [contaminants] that we are being exposed to and the effects are not easy to observe.”
Finding ways to regulate contaminants continues to be an important battle, said Leyla Ahmadi, a spokesperson for National Resources Defense Council, in an email interview.
“Water can be contaminated by many different pollutants, however, while some are more toxic than others, all pollutants are still harmful to human health,” Ahmadi said.
“The EPA [should] take a closer look at unregulated pollutants and put more effort into cleaning up America’s water and preserved the clean water we have.”
Pharmaceuticals are just one way that the nation’s water supply is contaminated and it is important to continue water advocacy work in other areas to ensure a healthier, safer water supply in the future, said Kim LeBo, program organizer for Clean Water Action
“If we do not have clean drinking water, it impacts our health and the health of our communities,” LeBo said. “Water is really very important for maintaining life. We want to make sure that resource is protected and conserved.”
http://chicagomonitor.com/2016/06/danger-of-pharmaceuticals-in-chicagos-water-supply/
“MWRD Bond Sale Reaps $120 Million in Debt Service over Time,” Water Online
Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) held its first bond sale since 2014 on June 6 and achieved savings in excess of $120M on future debt service. Interest rates in the municipal market were at 51 year lows, with borrowing costs at the lowest interest rates since 1965. The highest interest rate on the bonds for the 30 year maturity was a rate of 2.89% compared to the MWRD's previous low rate of 3.28% in the 2014 bond sale.
“The sale is a huge success for taxpayers,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “Obtaining the lowest interest cost possible for the District’s financing program is an important component of the District’s financial stability.”
The underwriting syndicate recommended a retail order period for Monday, June 6, with the institutional sale on Tuesday. There was strong demand for the MWRD's bonds from retail investors with over $160M in orders placed, or almost a third of the total. Given this strong demand, Bank of America Merrill Lynch advised the MWRD to accelerate the institutional sale to Monday afternoon, avoiding the record setting volume of bonds being sold in the market Tuesday and avoiding any weakening of the municipal market interest rates due to the uncertainty about the Federal Reserve’s timing of increasing interest rates. Interest rates fell last Friday after the disappointing May jobs report was released to the market. New investors placed orders for the sale. “It is always exciting to have new investors because they help keep the interest rate low on the bonds,” said MWRD Chairman of Finance Frank Avila. “We discussed the District’s pension funding status and our strong cash reserve amounts with potential investors. We have a positive story to tell and this showed in the results.” “Investors showed confidence in the District’s ability to meet its pension obligation based upon our track record, they understand the essential service the District provides, our low cost structure, and the fact we are an independent unit of government and perpetual entity that will not be going out of business,” said President Spyropoulos. “The Green Bond designation was not as popular as the last sale, mainly because only 25% of the bonds carried the designation. The other 75% of the bonds were refunding bonds that did not carry the Green Bond designation.” The MWRD will close on the bond sale July 7, 2016. At that time the prior bonds will be refinanced and proceeds from the new money bond issuance will be deposited in the MWRD’s bank account. A report summarizing the sale will be posted on the MWRD website after the sale is closed. As reported in the Bloomberg News on June 7, “(The MWRD is) a strong name,” said Dennis Derby, an analyst and portfolio manager at Wells Fargo Asset Management, which holds about $39B in assets, including the district’s debt. “It’s an essential service. If you look at the amount of liquidity that the board has, it paints a fairly strong picture for them.” The MWRD maintains a AAA rating with Fitch Ratings and has a AA+ rating from Standard and Poors. About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois. For more information,
visit www.mwrd.org.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/mwrd-bond-sale-reaps-m-savings-in-debt-service-over-time-0001

“Ald. Cardenas Announces 13th Annual Bike the 12th Ward,” Lawndale News (IL)

Full article text: Alderman George Cardenas announces his 13th Annual Bike the 12th Ward event on June 18th, 2016 at LA Fitness, 2620 West Pershing Road, from 10 AM till 2 PM. It is the largest neighborhood bike ride/tour and health fest including residents from across the city. The event will include, but not limited to, a bike ride/tour for kids and adults 11 years old and up of the Brighton and McKinley Park neighborhoods, crafts with Home Depot, free health screenings from Friend Family Health, Zumba with LA Fitness instructors, free bike helmets from Disparti Law Group, free Oak Tree saplings from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, free lunch from McDonald’s with a visit from Ronald McDonald and a bike rodeo for kids under 11 years old. The ride culminates with a free bike raffle for the whole family. The event includes many more activities, health screenings and educational information from surrounding schools. Registration begins at 10 am and ride/tour at 11 am. No pre-registration is required. Please contact the 12th ward service office at 773-523-8250 with inquiries.
http://www.lawndalenews.com/2016/06/ald-cardenas-announces-13th-annual-bike-the-12th-ward/

“Cupich Attends Hall of Fame Event,” Beverly Review (IL)

Full article text: At a recent Irish Hall of Fame event at the Irish American Heritage Center, Sherry Avila (left), wife of Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Commissioner Frank Avila, and 8th Ward Ald. Michelle Harris were delighted to meet Chicago Archbishop Blase J. Cupich. Edward McElroy, of Comcast Channel 19 TV, was inducted into the Irish Hall of Fame at the awards gala.
http://www.beverlyreview.net/news/community_news/article_20d0305a-2cb6-11e6-8a3b-c35e6cb8db87.html

“Pact Would Mean More Flood Control, Upgrades to Buffalo Creek Preserve,” Daily Herald (IL)

A cyclist passes by the Buffalo Creek Reservoir near Long Grove Monday.

Full article text: A collaboration that began more than 30 years ago could be reactivated with substantial benefits for visitors to the Buffalo Creek Forest Preserve in southern Lake County.
Properties downstream of the preserve near Lake-Cook and Arlington Heights roads also would see additional flood relief as a result of a pending agreement between the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and the Lake County Forest Preserve District. The agreement would allow the water reclamation district to expand a reservoir basin east of Schaeffer Road that was built in the 1980s to reduce flooding. In return for building on forest preserve property, the water district would build more than $3.5 million worth of public access improvements at Buffalo Creek (http://www.lcfd.org/buffalo-creek) including a new 1.2-mile stone trail, seven boardwalks, two scenic overlooks and a 30-car expansion of the existing parking lot. About half a mile of existing stone trail in a flood-prone area would be relocated, and a loop would be created for hikers and bikers to connect with a path already extended by Long Grove. Nineteen acres of wetland and 35 acres of prairie/savanna would be added as part of the restoration work.
Construction could begin the fall, with completion expected in early summer 2018.
Randy Seebach, the forest district’s director of planning and land preservation, described the pact as a big deal because of the flood prevention and added public access. He presented the proposal Monday to two forest board committees, with a third scheduled later in the week. The full board will consider the agreement June 14. “It’s a year and a half worth of construction,” Seebach said. “We feel really good about this.”
Background provided to committee members showed Buffalo Grove and the water reclamation districted entered into an agreement in 1973 and amended it in 1984. Provisions called for the forest district to acquire land now known as Buffalo Creek Forest Preserve, and the water district was granted an easement across a portion of the property to build the flood control reservoir.
Various expansion plans since have been considered. A proposal in 2006 stopped due to cost issues and available federal funds. The forest district at the time insisted the basin have a natural look.
In 2012, when the forest district approached the water reclamation district for review and approval of the second part of public access improvements, the reclamation district offered to build the improvements in exchange for the expansion.
The existing basin would be drained and enlarged on the west and northwest sides, with the completed grading providing a natural appearance.
In addition to the improvements, Seebach said, the reclamation district would reimburse the forest district $148,000 for work on the expansion plans and would repave the existing parking lot, a value of $55,000.
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20160606/news/160609241/

“Weekly Newscast,” Water World (video included)
Headlines for the week of May 30, 2016
• Water, energy appropriations bill fails House
• New Mexico sues EPA, mine owners over Gold King spill
• MWRD unveils world’s
largest nutrient recovery facility
• Flint residents flushing pipes to get lead out
http://www.waterworld.com/articles/2016/05/waterworld-weekly-newscast-may-31-2016.html

“DuPage County Partners with Local Groups for River and Stream Preservation,” Suburban Life (IL)

(From left) Forest Preserve District of DuPage County President Joe Cantore, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District President Mariyana Spyropoulos, DuPage County Board Stormwater Committee Chairman Jim Zay and DuPage River Salt Creek Workgroup President Dave Gorman sign intergovernmental agreements to support a regional watershed protection partnership in DuPage County on May 26.

Full article text: DuPage County will have a new intergovernmental force to help enhance and preserve the quality of rivers and streams throughout the areas, according to a news release from the county.
The county, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, the Forest Preserve District of DuPage County and the DuPage River Salt Creek Workgroup officially announced the partnership at a May 25 news conference at Maple Meadows Golf Course.
“By working together, this partnership will create lasting benefits for the people of Cook and DuPage counties,” Metropolitan President Mariyana Spyropoulos said.
Spyropoulos added that the partnership was “only natural” for the district to participate in.
The announcement came along with the unveiling of the restoration project at Oak Meadows Golf Course, which is anticipated to be completed during spring 2017. The deal promotes a collaboration to reduce redundant services, enhance environmental protection and increase flood control throughout the county, with the goal of reducing overall costs.
Forest Preserve District President Joe Cantore said the cooperation combines skills and abilities of the agencies to protect and enhance our watersheds more efficiently.
“We recognize that watersheds and local water systems are not constrained by governmental boundaries,” DuPage County Board Stormwater Committee Chairman Jim Zay said. “This innovative partnership brings together regional resources and the expertise to promote efficiency and responsibility on behalf of taxpayers as we ensure the health of our waterways.”
http://www.mysuburbanlife.com/2016/05/28/dupage-county-partners-with-local-groups-for-river-and-stream-preservation/asa8keh/

“Christ Our Savior Goes Green,” The Shopper (IL)

Full article text: Students at Christ Our Savior Catholic School in South Holland all received prepotted oak saplings from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. In conjunction with the “Restore the Canopy Plant a Tree Program”, families can enjoy the benefits of planting the oak sapling right on their own property. The Restore the Canopy initiative empowers the residents of Cook County with an opportunity to restore our region’s depleted tree canopy. The trees can also be used as a powerful and effective form of green infrastructure. A medium size oak tree can help prevent flooding by absorbing 2,800 gallons of rainfall per year. Pictured are fifth-grade students with their potted saplings.
http://myshopper.biz/article_d82f9b96-2829-11e6-af84-1bf8096a8cdc.html

“New Water Treatment System Could Reduce Algae Blooms,” Blackburn News (Canada)

Blue green algae. June 11 2013.

Full article text: One of the largest wastewater treatment facilities in the world is now capable of recovering phosphorous and nitrogen to create a high-value fertilizer. Chicago’s Stickney Water Reclamation Plant has installed equipment from Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies.
Ostara says it’s process can recover more than 85 per cent of the phosphorous and up to 15 per cent of the nitrogen from wastewater streams. Excess phosphorous in waterways is blamed for algae blooms, creating toxic conditions that destroy aquatic life and severely limited recreational enjoyment of lakes and rivers.
Environmental Advocate and Attorney Robert Kennedy Junior says the system is proof to municipalities a viable and cost-effective solution to address their nutrient challenges exists.
Ostara’s eco-friendly fertilizer from the process is called Crystal Green.
http://blackburnnews.com/agrimedia/agrimedia-news/2016/05/31/new-water-treatment-system-reduce-algae-blooms

“Chicago, Private Company to Turn Wastewater into Fertilizer,” Associated Press
Full article text: CHICAGO (AP) - A private Canadian company plans to use some of the phosphorus from the wastewater produced by the Chicago area’s massive sewage treatment plant and turn it into slow-release fertilizer.
The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, which operates the area’s Stickney Water Reclamation Plant, has agreed to finance the $31 million project by Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies, the Chicago Tribune (http://trib.in/1TLCQKp) reports. But it still faces court challenges from environmental groups that want more stringent legal limits on the district’s phosphorus releases into local waterways.
“Usually utilities don’t do anything until the courts or the permit writers tell us what to do,” said David St. Pierre, the district’s executive director. “I don’t think legal battles should paralyze us or prevent us from continuing to improve.”
The project would divert wastewater through three reactors that use catalysts to form tiny, nutrient-rich “pearls” for the fertilizer industry.
The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District estimates the equipment would produce up to 10,000 tons annually, reduce the Stickney plant’s phosphorus discharges by about 30 percent and eventually generate $2 million annually through a licensing agreement with the Vancouver, British Columbia-based company.
The Stickney plant handles the waste of 2.3 million people in Chicago and the Cook County suburbs. It’s the biggest single source of phosphorus in the entire region that drains into the Mississippi River and is estimated to be the largest contributor of phosphorus and nitrogen pollution to the Gulf of Mexico.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/may/29/chicago-private-company-to-turn-wastewater-into-fe

“Highlights from Infrastructure Week 2016,” Value of Water Coalition



16 0601_Value of Water Coalition_Infrastructure_Week_2016.pdf

“Using Biosolids to Fix Cities,” Soil Science Society of America (VA)
Summary: The “Soils Matter” blog post explains that biosolids are actually one of the most scientifically studied products for use in agriculture and home gardens. They are also being used to fix industrial sites such as the former U.S. Steel location in Chicago. MWRD’s Dr. Hundal is quoted in the article.
http://www.newswise.com/articles/using-biosolids-to-fix-cities

“Illinois Cities Trying to Stem Nutrient Loss,” Farm Week Now, link to audio
Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago Wednesday opened what it’s calling the world’s largest nutrient recycling plant. Illinois cities, suburbs and farmers must reduce the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus flowing into rivers and streams as part of a state and national effort to reduce a so-called dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. “Thanks to critical partnerships like this the Chicago region is a global leader in driving water technology and innovation forward,” said Steve Koch, deputy mayor of Chicago. The agency partnered with Vancouver-based Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies to install a system it says can remove 15 percent of nitrogen and up to 85 percent of phosphorus from millions of gallons of Chicago-area wastewater—before they are released into streams and rivers. It converts the extracted nutrients into continuous release fertilizer. “These pellets then are activated when the soil around it becomes acidic,” said Janet McCabe, an Orland Park farmer and director on the Cook County Farm Bureau board. McCabe attended the opening with other local officials held at the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant in Cicero. The MWRD treats wastewater across a nearly 900 square mile area in northeast Illinois. Ostara plans to share revenue from sales of the pelleted, non-sludge fertilizer with the agency.
Audio: Orland Park farmer Janet McCabe talks about cost recovery components of the nutrient management technology being used in northeast Illinois.
http://farmweek.fcmbl.com/main.aspx?ascxid=cmsNewsStory&cmsSid=141832&cmsScid=1

“MWRD of Greater Chicago and Ostara Open World’s Largest Nutrient Recovery Facility,” Water World
Full article text: Setting the bar for water stewardship and recovery for reuse, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) in partnership with Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies today officially opened the world's largest nutrient recovery facility at their Stickney Water Reclamation Plant in Cicero, Ill. MWRD's new nutrient recovery facility is an example of how progressive technology can be implemented to transform a wastewater treatment facility into a resource recovery center, providing significant environmental benefits to the Chicago Area Waterway System and downstream to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. Through Ostara's technology, phosphorus and nitrogen will be recovered to create a high value fertilizer with a process that is both economically and environmentally viable. By removing phosphorus from where it shouldn't be -- in the water -- and returning it to where it should be, available to farmers, this facility represents a significant shift in the wastewater industry from treatment to recovery for reuse. MWRD Board of Commissioners President Mariyana Spyropoulos and Environmental Advocate and Attorney Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. were joined by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Acting Regional Administrator Robert Kaplan; Deputy Mayor of Chicago, Steve Koch; and, President and CEO of Ostara, Phillip Abrary, to officially open the facility following a brief ceremony. "To see the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world implement Ostara's system is proof to municipalities there exists a viable and cost-effective solution to address their nutrient challenges," said Kennedy in his keynote remarks. "Having a solution to solve plant issues while addressing more global challenges affecting the nation's watersheds, without economic burden, is progress for the environment, ratepayers and future generations." "The MWRD is dedicated to becoming the utility of the future," said President Spyropoulos. "Ostara's technology is a solution to managing the overabundance of phosphorus while creating a revenue stream through the sale of the fertilizer. This is a win for the environment and a win for Cook County taxpayers." "Thanks to critical partnerships like this the Chicago region is a global leader in driving water technology and innovation forward," Deputy Mayor Steve Koch said. "This new facility will keep that progress going while benefiting Chicago's environment and residents." Nutrient pollution is among the biggest environmental problems of the 21st century. Excess phosphorus in waterways can cause algae to grow and bloom, creating toxic conditions that destroy aquatic life and severely limit recreational enjoyment of lakes and rivers. Phosphorus is considered a major contributor to nutrient pollution, entering bodies of water from a number of sources including urban water treatment facilities. The MWRD's nutrient recovery facility will greatly reduce its nutrient effluent load to the Chicago/Calumet river system, upstream of the Mississippi river basin and as a result, will reduce its impact on hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. Designed to treat up to 1.44 billion gallons of water each day and serving a population equivalent to 4.5 million residents including the central part of Chicago and 43 suburban communities, the Stickney WRP discharges into the Chicago and Sanitary and Ship Canal, making it the largest water reclamation plant in the world. MWRD's mission is to protect the water supply source, improve the quality of area waterways, and protect businesses and homes from flood damages while sustainably managing this vital resource for the Greater Chicago area. Facing more stringent regulatory limits affecting effluent discharge permits in addition to a wastewater system that was experiencing an accumulation of mineral in struvite form, MWRD sought a closed-loop and cost-effective phosphorus management strategy. As a global leader in nutrient recovery, Ostara provided MWRD a solution to their challenges. "For Ostara, partnering with MWRD is a milestone in successfully scaling up our technology to serve the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world, providing a cost effective and environmentally progressive solution to support their clean water mandate," said Abrary. "We are proud to be part of a solution that will ultimately help protect the Mississippi River Basin, and provide revenue to the District from the sale of the high value phosphorus fertilizer recovered to benefit ratepayers."

Enhanced Plant Efficiency
Ostara's Pearl® process for nutrient recovery, is based on a closed-loop solution where nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen in wastewater are recovered to form a high value fertilizer that generates revenues for wastewater treatment facilities while helping meet environmental regulations. Traditionally, when wastewater treatment plants remove phosphorus from their discharge stream, the nutrients are recycled back into their system, creating a new problem of nutrient scale, called struvite. The struvite not only clogs pipes and valves, reducing flow, but requires costly maintenance. Although chemical additives can temporarily relieve struvite problems, it is a costly solution that also generates solid waste requiring disposal. Most wastewater treatment facilities are also facing increasingly stringent nutrient limits, enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency, to reduce nutrient pollution in adjacent waterways. By recovering nutrients from the treatment facility's wastewater stream and converting them to continuous release fertilizer, Ostara's technology helps MWRD increase operational inefficiencies by avoiding struvite build up, and protecting the local watershed. The Pearl process can recover more than 85 percent of the phosphorus and up to 15 percent of the nitrogen from wastewater streams before they accumulate as struvite in pipes and equipment. As the largest nutrient recovery facility in the world, MWRD has installed three of Ostara's Pearl 10000 reactors, with an installed production capacity of up to 10000 tons of Crystal Green per year. The District will receive revenue for every ton of fertilizer it produces. The MWRD's new nutrient recovery facility will create annual cost savings in chemicals, solid waste disposal, maintenance and power. Following the successful commercial start-up of this facility, the MWRD plans to implement WASSTRIP® -- a process that turbo-charges the nutrient recovery process and increases the amount of phosphorus recovered by more than 60 percent. As a result, the efficiency of the Pearl process will be further enhanced to decrease the magnitude of struvite scale formation and alleviate operational issues.

About Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies Inc. & Crystal Green:
Ostara helps protect precious water resources by changing the way cities around the world manage nutrients in wastewater streams. The company's Pearl® technology recovers phosphorus and nitrogen at municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants and transforms them into a high-value, eco-friendly fertilizer, Crystal Green®. The process greatly reduces nutrient management costs and helps plants meet increasingly stringent discharge limits while improving operating reliability. Crystal Green is the first continuous release granular fertilizer to provide Root-Activated™ phosphorus, nitrogen and magnesium (5-28-0-10Mg), and is marketed through a global network of blenders and distributors to growers in the turf, horticultural and agriculture sectors. Its unique Root-Activated™ mode of action improves crop yields, enhances turf performance and significantly reduces leaching and runoff, thus protecting local waterways from nutrient pollution. Ostara operates multiple facilities throughout North America and Europe. For more information, visit www.ostara.com and www.crystalgreen.com.

About the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (www.mwrd.org) is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in a 883.5 square mile service area in Cook County, Illinois. The MWRD's mission is to protect the health and safety of the public in its service area, the quality of the water supply source (Lake Michigan), improve and protect the quality of water in watercourses, protect businesses and homes from flood damages, and manage water as a vital resource. The MWRD is committed to achieving the highest standards of excellence in fulfilling its mission. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org.
http://www.waterworld.com/articles/2016/05/mwrd-of-greater-chicago-and-ostara-open-world-s-largest-nutrient-recovery-facility.html

“Fitch Rates Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago IL GOs ‘AAA’; Outlook Stable,” Business Wire
Summary: Fitch Ratings has assigned a 'AAA' rating to the following Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (the district) bonds:
--$ 286.4 million general obligation unlimited tax (ULTGO) refunding bonds, 2016 series A;
--$ 42.0 million general obligation limited tax (LTGO) refunding bonds, 2016 series B;
--$ 30.0 million ULTGO capital improvement bonds, 2016 series C (green bonds);
--$ 20.0 million LTGO capital improvement bonds, 2016 series D (green bonds);
--$ 50.0 million ULTGO bonds (alternate revenue source), 2016 series E (green bonds);
--$ 4.0 million LTGO capital improvement bonds (qualified energy conservation bonds - direct payment), 2016 taxable series F (green bonds).

The bonds will refund certain outstanding maturities for present value savings and provide financing for various capital projects. The bonds are expected to price the week of June 6th.

Fitch has also affirmed the following district ratings at 'AAA':
--$898.5 million outstanding ULTGO bonds;
--$1.19 billion outstanding LTGO bonds.

The Rating Outlook is Stable.
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160526006508/en/Fitch-Rates-Metropolitan-Water-Reclamation-District-Greater

“The Crappiest Place on Earth, Stickney Water Reclamation Plant,” Atlas of the Future, link to videos

Full article text: Chicago’s Stickney Water Reclamation Plant is the biggest wastewater treatment plant on Earth. In fact, at a whopping 260 square miles (570 acres) it’s so vast it even has its own railway. And soon it will churn all its sewage into energy—pumping ‘poop’ into power.
Among the 1,200 wastewater treatment plants that produce natural gas in the US, few have set their sights on attaining energy neutrality (generating energy sustainably) and even fewer are funnelling power back into the grid. Stickney has announced it aims to do both, with the goal of becoming energy neutral by 2023. Take a look inside: Anaerobic digestion is not a novel technology. This process of breaking bacteria down into wastewater components to form natural gas has become widespread in Europe and Africa over the past decade. However, its adoption has been slow to grow across the Atlantic. Watch how contaminants are removed from wastewater at Stickney, and separated to make biogas, before being filtered: According to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, this water is even cleaner than the river water it’s being dumped into. Meanwhile, the bio-solids (sludge or residuals) are broken down in huge anaerobic digestion tanks, then recycled. Some estimates suggest that the energy stored in sewage could be as high as two to ten times greater than the amount needed to process it. By becoming a producer of fuel, these plants can curb greenhouse gas emissions and avoid other more aggressive extraction practices, such as fracking—which is increasingly wreaking havoc on natural environments in the US and elsewhere. Anaerobic digestion may prove to be even more promising in less economically developed countries, where wastewater treatment is rare due to financial and infrastructural barriers. By turning pollutants into profits, the costs of water, sanitation and electricity services could not only decrease, but the services would become more sustainable.

http://atlasofthefuture.org/project/stickney-water-reclamation-plant/

“You Won’t Believe How Many Species of Fish Now Swim in the Chicago River,” DNA Info (IL)

The dozens of fish species that have been found in the Chicago River include largemouth bass, carp and even spotted gar.

Full article text: Dozens of fish species make their home in the Chicago River. Surprised? “People are stunned how many fish live in the river,” said Friends of the Chicago River director Margaret Frisbie. “They’re used to thinking about the river being polluted and the green dye on St. Patrick’s Day, which is not a vote of confidence for fish under the water.” But under the water the fish are. And there are lots of them, from bass and carp, to salmon and sunfish. Finds within the past few years include the banded killifish and the spotted gar. The dozens of species in the river now is a huge jump from the five to seven that were found in the 1970s. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago has been conducting fish surveys in the Chicago Area Waterway System since the mid-1970s. Improved water quality due to enhanced treatment processes and the District’s Tunnel and Reservoir Plan has allowed for an increasing number of fish to flourish in the CAWS, according to Reclamation District's Allison Fore. Fifty-eight fish species, including 28 game fish species and 45 native species, have been collected by the District in the CAWS during the 2000s, Fore said. In June 2014, 10,000 channel catfish were released at 333 Lower Wacker Drive. This month, about 2,000 northern pike fingerlings—each about 5 inches long—were dispensed into the river. Frisbie and others are now working on planting water willow and lizard’s tail—plants that can tolerate the river’s consistent “flashing,” or its water level’s ability to quickly rise and fall. The plants also will provide a safe haven for the pike and other fish, Frisbie said. Large numbers of fish will lead to other animals like osprey and weasels reappearing in the river, Frisbie said. “The presence of fish represents presence of other wildlife,” she said. Officials with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources hope those fish and others will be safe to eat in the near future. For now, the IDNR warns folks from eating fish from the river. The IDNR and Army Corps of Engineers conduct occasional counts for the fish. Check out their discoveries in the lists below.

https://www.scribd.com/doc/313932138/Chicago-River-Check-List-for-FISH

https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160527/downtown/you-wont-believe-how-many-species-of-fish-now-swim-chicago-river

“The MWRD of Greater Chicago and Ostara Open World’s Largest Nutrient Recovery Facility to Help Recover Phosphorus and Protect Mississippi River Basin,” Energy Industry Today, Water Online, Market Wired, Penn Energy
Full article text: Setting the bar for water stewardship and recovery for reuse, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) in partnership with Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies today officially opened the world's largest nutrient recovery facility at their Stickney Water Reclamation Plant in Cicero, IL. MWRD's new nutrient recovery facility is an example of how progressive technology can be implemented to transform a wastewater treatment facility into a resource recovery center, providing significant environmental benefits to the Chicago Area Waterway System and downstream to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. Through Ostara's technology, phosphorus and nitrogen will be recovered to create a high value fertilizer with a process that is both economically and environmentally viable. By removing phosphorus from where it shouldn't be—in the water—and returning it to where it should be, available to farmers, this facility represents a significant shift in the wastewater industry from treatment to recovery for reuse. MWRD Board of Commissioners President Mariyana Spyropoulos and Environmental Advocate and Attorney Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. were joined by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Acting Regional Administrator Robert Kaplan; Deputy Mayor of Chicago, Steve Koch; and, President and CEO of Ostara, Phillip Abrary, to officially open the facility following a brief ceremony.
"To see the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world implement Ostara's system is proof to municipalities there exists a viable and cost-effective solution to address their nutrient challenges," said Kennedy in his keynote remarks. "Having a solution to solve plant issues while addressing more global challenges affecting the nation's watersheds, without economic burden, is progress for the environment, ratepayers and future generations." "The MWRD is dedicated to becoming the utility of the future," said President Spyropoulos. "Ostara's technology is a solution to managing the overabundance of phosphorus while creating a revenue stream through the sale of the fertilizer. This is a win for the environment and a win for Cook County taxpayers." "Thanks to critical partnerships like this the Chicago region is a global leader in driving water technology and innovation forward," Deputy Mayor Steve Koch said. "This new facility will keep that progress going while benefiting Chicago's environment and residents." Nutrient pollution is among the biggest environmental problems of the 21st century. Excess phosphorus in waterways can cause algae to grow and bloom, creating toxic conditions that destroy aquatic life and severely limit recreational enjoyment of lakes and rivers. Phosphorus is considered a major contributor to nutrient pollution, entering bodies of water from a number of sources including urban water treatment facilities. The MWRD's nutrient recovery facility will greatly reduce its nutrient effluent load to the Chicago/Calumet river system, upstream of the Mississippi river basin and as a result, will reduce its impact on hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. Designed to treat up to 1.44 billion gallons of water each day and serving a population equivalent to 4.5 million residents including the central part of Chicago and 43 suburban communities, the Stickney WRP discharges into the Chicago and Sanitary and Ship Canal, making it the largest water reclamation plant in the world. MWRD's mission is to protect the water supply source, improve the quality of area waterways, and protect businesses and homes from flood damages while sustainably managing this vital resource for the Greater Chicago area. Facing more stringent regulatory limits affecting effluent discharge permits in addition to a wastewater system that was experiencing an accumulation of mineral in struvite form, MWRD sought a closed-loop and cost-effective phosphorus management strategy. As a global leader in nutrient recovery, Ostara provided MWRD a solution to their challenges. "For Ostara, partnering with MWRD is a milestone in successfully scaling up our technology to serve the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world, providing a cost effective and environmentally progressive solution to support their clean water mandate," said Abrary. "We are proud to be part of a solution that will ultimately help protect the Mississippi River Basin, and provide revenue to the District from the sale of the high value phosphorus fertilizer recovered to benefit ratepayers."

Enhanced Plant Efficiency
Ostara's Pearl® process for nutrient recovery, is based on a closed-loop solution where nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen in wastewater are recovered to form a high value fertilizer that generates revenues for wastewater treatment facilities while helping meet environmental regulations. Traditionally, when wastewater treatment plants remove phosphorus from their discharge stream, the nutrients are recycled back into their system, creating a new problem of nutrient scale, called struvite. The struvite not only clogs pipes and valves, reducing flow, but requires costly maintenance. Although chemical additives can temporarily relieve struvite problems, it is a costly solution that also generates solid waste requiring disposal. Most wastewater treatment facilities are also facing increasingly stringent nutrient limits, enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency, to reduce nutrient pollution in adjacent waterways. By recovering nutrients from the treatment facility's wastewater stream and converting them to continuous release fertilizer, Ostara's technology helps MWRD increase operational inefficiencies by avoiding struvite build up, and protecting the local watershed. The Pearl process can recover more than 85 percent of the phosphorus and up to 15 percent of the nitrogen from wastewater streams before they accumulate as struvite in pipes and equipment. As the largest nutrient recovery facility in the world, MWRD has installed three of Ostara's Pearl 10000 reactors, with an installed production capacity of up to 10000 tons of Crystal Green per year. The District will receive revenue for every ton of fertilizer it produces. The MWRD's new nutrient recovery facility will create annual cost savings in chemicals, solid waste disposal, maintenance and power. Following the successful commercial start-up of this facility, the MWRD plans to implement WASSTRIP®--a process that turbo-charges the nutrient recovery process and increases the amount of phosphorus recovered by more than 60 percent. As a result, the efficiency of the Pearl process will be further enhanced to decrease the magnitude of struvite scale formation and alleviate operational issues.

About Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies Inc. & Crystal Green:
Ostara helps protect precious water resources by changing the way cities around the world manage nutrients in wastewater streams. The company's Pearl® technology recovers phosphorus and nitrogen at municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants and transforms them into a high-value, eco-friendly fertilizer, Crystal Green®. The process greatly reduces nutrient management costs and helps plants meet increasingly stringent discharge limits while improving operating reliability. Crystal Green is the first continuous release granular fertilizer to provide Root-Activated™ phosphorus, nitrogen and magnesium (5-28-0-10Mg), and is marketed through a global network of blenders and distributors to growers in the turf, horticultural and agriculture sectors. Its unique Root-Activated™ mode of action improves crop yields, enhances turf performance and significantly reduces leaching and runoff, thus protecting local waterways from nutrient pollution. Ostara operates multiple facilities throughout North America and Europe. For more information, visit www.ostara.com and www.crystalgreen.com.

About the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (www.mwrd.org) is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in a 883.5 square mile service area in Cook County, Illinois. The MWRD's mission is to protect the health and safety of the public in its service area, the quality of the water supply source (Lake Michigan), improve and protect the quality of water in watercourses, protect businesses and homes from flood damages, and manage water as a vital resource. The MWRD is committed to achieving the highest standards of excellence in fulfilling its mission. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org
http://energy.einnews.com/pr_news/327853112/the-mwrd-of-greater-chicago-and-ostara-open-world-s-largest-nutrient-recovery-facility-to-help-recover-phosphorus-and-protect-mississippi-river-basin
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/metropolitan-water-reclamation-ostara-largest-phosphorus-mississippi-basin-0001
http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/mwrd-greater-chicago-ostara-open-worlds-largest-nutrient-recovery-facility-help-recover-2128396.htm
http://www.pennenergy.com/marketwired-power/2016/05/25/the-mwrd-of-greater-chicago-and-ostara-open-world-s-largest-nutrient-recovery-facility-to-help-recov.html

 “New System Will Recycle Harmful Substances from Chicago Water System,” CBS Chicago, link to video
Full article text: Chicago area waterways are about to get cleaner. For years, the Chicago River has been a visible attraction for visitors—but also a major contributor of pollution. “In the past we really treated Chicago’s rivers like our sewers, so we dumped all our waste into them,” the Sierra Club’s Cindy Skrukrud says. The waste include phosphorous from the water reclamation plant in Cicero that causes algae blooms in the river. Soon, that won’t be the case, thanks to a new $31 million system, the largest nutrient recovery facility in the world. “We’re both taking it out of the waste water treating system, preventing it from getting into our lakes and rivers and we’re also reapplying it as fertilizer that is also environmentally safe,” says Ostara CEO and President Phillip Abrary. The fertilizer, called Crystal Green, can be used for agricultural and turf purposes. Eleven other plants across the U.S. are using this system developed in Canada, but in terms of scale, Cicero’s plant is by far the largest. Even though many believe this is a big step, clean-water advocates believe more work needs to be done.
http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2016/05/25/new-system-will-recycle-harmful-substances-from-chicago-water-system/

“Canal Shores Neighbors Get to Meet Each Other,” Evanston Now (IL)
Full article text: Neighbors worried that the bulldozers would be arriving tomorrow at the Canal Shores golf course were told Tuesday night that the group running the course is a long way from having funds to make any significant changes. Evanston Alderman Eleanor Revelle, 7th Ward, hosted the session at the American Legion Hall on the course, which is on land on either side of the North Shore Channel that’s owned by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, leased to the City of Evanston and the Wilmette Park District and subleased to the non-profit Evanston Wilmette Golf Course Association. After a near-death experience a few years ago when it was unable to pay water bills to the municipalities, the golf association has been revived with new leadership composed mostly of people who live along the course. Association leaders say they’re still scraping along trying to cover operating costs, but they received grant money to develop a preliminary conceptual plan for redesigning the course to offer multiple experiences—including 12- and six-hole loops, and miniature-golf and practice areas.

But the plan has drawn fire from some neighbors who hadn't become association activists—especially from people living south of Lincoln Street—who feared the concept for that area would mean clear-cutting trees along the canal banks and a lot more intensive use of that section of the property.

Association leaders told the standing-room only crowd that the plan is sure to be modified once an environmental study is completed several months from now, and far fewer trees would likely be removed than shown on the preliminary plan. They also say that it could take years to raise the several million dollars needed to actually complete any large scale reconfiguration of the course. In the meantime they invited the neighbors to attend the association’s public board meetings on the third Thursday of each month—and perhaps contribute money toward the project. Revelle said she would schedule a couple of meetings next month for neighbors and association leaders to address concerns about the plans.
http://evanstonnow.com/story/government/bill-smith/2016-05-25/75321/canal-shores-neighbors-get-to-meet-each-other

“Maine Township Hooks up with MWRD on Free Rain Barrels,” Journal & Topics (IL)
Summary: Maine Township is entering into an intergovernmental agreement with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District to provide free rain barrels for residents of the township’s unincorporated areas. Supervisor Carol Teschky said that all of the municipalities in the township have made their own agreements with MWRD. The township wanted the rest of its residents, about 2,600 people, to have the same opportunity. Application forms must be submitted to MWRD, which will arrange to deliver up to four free barrels. Installation is up to the property owners. The barrels are connected into a building’s gutter downspouts and have a hose connection at the ground level. Stored water can be used to water the lawn or for other non-drinkable uses. Rain barrels are also considered a flood control measure.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_4d4f7232-22a5-11e6-ba3a-af420136fc18.html

“Score a Free Rain Barrel from the Village of Oak Forest,” Oak Forest Patch (IL)

Full article text: The City of Oak Forest, in conjunction with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, is pleased to offer free rain barrels to our residents. Rain barrels are rainwater collection systems installed outside of residences and connected to downspouts to collect storm water runoff from rooftops. Rainwater can be collected for lawn and garden watering, plant watering, and car and window washing. The 55-gallon rain barrels are made from recycled plastic and available in four colors (terra cotta, blue, black, and light gray). Features include stainless steel screens (prevent mosquito breeding), overflow drains, and a convenient garden hose spigot. In order to qualify for a free rain barrel, you must be a resident of Oak Forest, agree to connect the rain barrel(s) to downspouts, and provide access for an annual inspection by MWRD to verify use. The Public Works Department will be placing orders twice a month. MWRD anticipates delivery of the initial orders may take 6-8 weeks after the City places its order due to production and time needed to ship the rain barrels to the Chicago area. Delivery will be made by MWRD’s contractor directly to your home.
http://patch.com/illinois/oakforest/score-free-rain-barrel-city-oak-forest-0

“Chicago Turning River Pollutants into Fertilizer,” Chicago Tribune

Bottles of slow-release fertilizer produced from phosphorus recovered at the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant are displayed at the plant. The project, a partnership with Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies, cuts the plant’s phosphorus discharges by about 30 percent. (Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune)

By Michael Hawthorne
Chicago officials boast of having the world's largest sewage treatment plant, but that also means the metropolitan area produces massive amounts of wastewater that pollutes rivers all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. The Stickney Water Reclamation Plant, which handles the waste of 2.3 million people in Chicago and the Cook County suburbs, is the biggest single source of phosphorus in the entire region that drains into the Mississippi River. Combined with other sewage plant releases and farm runoff, the pollution triggers algae growth that kills fish, makes drinking water taste sour and contributes to a Connecticut-sized dead zone in the Gulf every summer. Scientists, regulators, lawyers and advocates have been debating how to tackle the problem for years. Now a private company is promising to scour some of the phosphorus from the Stickney plant's effluent and turn it into slow-release fertilizer —
a project local officials contend is a model for other communities in the region. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, the taxpayer-funded agency that operates the Stickney plant, agreed to finance the Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies project while facing court challenges from environmental groups that want more stringent legal limits on the district's phosphorus releases into local waterways.
Usually utilities don't do anything until the courts or the permit writers tell us what to do," said David St. Pierre, the district's executive director. "I don't think legal battles should paralyze us or prevent us from continuing to improve."
The $31 million project diverts wastewater through three reactors that use catalysts to form tiny, nutrient-rich "pearls" for the fertilizer industry.
The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District estimates the equipment would produce up to 10,000 tons annually, reduce the Stickney plant’s phosphorus discharges by about 30 percent and eventually generate $2 million annually through a licensing agreement with the Vancouver, British Columbia-based company.
The Stickney plant handles the waste of 2.3 million people in Chicago and the Cook County suburbs. It’s the biggest single source of phosphorus in the entire region that drains into the Mississippi River and is estimated to be the largest contributor of phosphorus and nitrogen pollution to the Gulf of Mexico.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/may/29/chicago-private-company-to-turn-wastewater-into-fe/

Environmental groups are challenging the district in federal court. Based on the latest science and guidelines from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the limit should be at least 10 times lower, said Ann Alexander, senior attorney for the nonprofit Natural Resources Defense Council. The Ostara project is a good start, Alexander and others said. But more needs to be done. "We need a shirt and a pair of pants," said Albert Ettinger, another environmental attorney involved in the lawsuit. "Just because they have a nice new shirt doesn't mean they can skip wearing pants."
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/watchdog/ct-chicago-phosphorus-pollution-met-20160525-story.html

“Turning Wastewater into Fertilizer, MWRD Plant Battles Nutrient Pollution,” Chicago Tonight/WTTW, link to videos

A brand new water treatment facility that takes wastewater and creates high-grade fertilizer comes online for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District in Stickney.

Full article text: Excess nutrients can have a devastating impact on the marine environment. The problem is called nutrient pollution, and two of the main culprits are phosphorous and nitrogen, which come from sources such as agricultural run-off and household waste. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency calls nutrient pollution  “one of America's most widespread, costly and challenging environmental problems.” Challenging because when too much phosphorus and nitrogen flow into waterways, they cause algae to flourish and create huge algal blooms so large they can be seen from space. As the algae dies and decays it consumes dissolved oxygen in the water, which can then kill other plants and animals that need oxygen for survival. Chicago’s wastewater contributes to nutrient pollution. It ultimately flows south to the Gulf of Mexico, where the excess nutrients help trigger algal blooms that have created a dead zone covering up to 7,000 square miles.

Wastewater is turned into high-grade, slow-release fertilizer at the Stickney facility. (Courtesy Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago)

But a new nutrient recovery process developed by a Vancouver-based company called Ostara that is being used by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District may help change that. In the video below, Ostara’s Chief Technology Officer Ahren Britton explains how the nutrient recovery process at the MWRD's new treatment facility in Stickney extracts premium-grade fertilizer from wastewater. “What we have is the world’s largest nutrient recovery facility,” said Phillip Abrary, the co-founder, president and chief executive of Ostara. “What it does is essentially recovers the phosphorous and the nitrogen in the wastewater at the Stickney plant and coverts that into a high-grade, slow-release fertilizer that can be used for all sorts of agricultural applications.” Joining Abrary in Chicago to officially open the facility is Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who serves on the board at Ostara.“The biggest source of freshwater pollution is phosphorus,” said Kennedy, who is an outspoken environmental activist. “Phosphorus traditionally was very expensive and very difficult for these particularly small communities to remove. It cost millions and millions of dollars a year.” The process also required a lot of chemicals, Kennedy said. But there’s another reason the new technology is so beneficial, and it’s tied to the value of phosphorus itself. “Every farmer in Illinois needs to buy phosphorus and put it on their crops,” Kennedy said. “Crops won't grow without it.” But there are not unlimited supplies of the element in the natural world. “We’re going to run out of phosphorus probably in 30 to 50 years,” Kennedy said. “So here’s a way that we can produce it locally, at the sewage treatment plant, and then we can use it in a way that does not make it down to the Gulf of Mexico.”

Video: Timelapse video shows a reactor being lifted, rotated and placed into what is now the world’s largest phosphorus recovery facility at the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant.
http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2016/05/24/turning-wastewater-fertilizer-mwrd-plant-battles-nutrient-pollution

“Editorial: Clean Water: Chicago Takes a Leap,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

Recreational kayakers and commercial boats share the waterway Tuesday, July 21, 2015 on the Chicago River. Chicago's Metropolitan Water Reclamation District is opening a new plant that will scrub and recycle phosphorus.

Full text: Clean the rivers.
For years, officials in charge of Chicago area waterways have heard that urgent demand from federal and state authorities, the courts, environmentalists and this editorial page. Major case in point: The Chicago River. A world-class city cannot allow the river that runs through it to be polluted with bacteria-laden sewage and trash. Not if it wants visitors to stroll the riverwalk. Not if it wants to create business opportunities and burnish the charm of Chicago as a tourist-friendly city. Over the years, the commissioners who run the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago have made strides, often under regulatory or court pressure, to clean up the Chicago River and other area waterways. Wednesday is a significant day in this vital effort. That's when the district launches a new $31 million facility built by Vancouver, Canada-based Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies. The aim: To scrub and recycle phosphorus from billions of gallons of wastewater that flows through the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant in Cicero. Here's how it will work: Concentrated pollutants from treated water will be diverted into 43-foot-high stainless steel vats, called reactors, where phosphorus is recovered through a chemical process that adds magnesium to the water, extracting the phosphorus and nitrogen. That phosphorus and nitrogen then grow into small granules or pearl-like "prills," ready to be sold as an environmentally friendly commercial fertilizer component.

Chicago River phosphorus

A group tours the reactor inside the Ostara phosphorus recovery facility, a new facility within the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant, on Tuesday, May 24, 2016, that will capture phosphorus pollution from sewage and turn it into fertilizer.

The district estimates it can produce up to 10,000 tons of the crystals a year, priced at an expected $400 a ton. If all goes well, the district should clear about $2 million a year after costs, MWRD executive director David St. Pierre tells us. Why all this effort to scrub out phosphorus? Because too much of it from agricultural runoff, fertilizers in lawns and golf courses and discharge from water treatment plants plays havoc with lakes, rivers and other waterways. In the Gulf of Mexico, there's a phosphorus-fueled dead zone of thousands of square miles, for instance, where algae bloom but fish, turtles, dolphins, birds and other sea life struggle. Phosphorus-fueled algae blooms also can affect drinking water: For two days in 2014, residents in Toledo, Ohio, were told not to drink tap water because of an algae bloom toxin in Lake Erie. (Note to those of us who drink Lake Michigan water: This lake's ecosystem is different, so communities that get water from Lake Michigan needn't worry about the Lake Erie toxin.) Polluted waterways also scare away boaters and other recreational users. Much of the phosphorus that eventually reaches the Gulf of Mexico comes from agricultural runoff. But Chicago and other metropolitan areas contribute as well. The Stickney plant, for instance, discharges into the Sanitary and Ship Canal, which flows into the Des Plaines River, and eventually reaches the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. Chicago water district officials "are taking a big leap ... that everyone in the world will pay attention to," Ostara co-founder and CEO Phillip Abrary tells us. Is that leap big enough? Environmentalists have long argued that the district and state should set more stringent limits on phosphorus discharges, as other municipalities and states do. MWRD Commissioner Debra Shore, who has touted this project for years, tells us that while the district is meeting standards, "We do think more stringent limits are coming, and that's one reason we embarked on this major new initiative." Smart. If the Stickney plant performs as expected, the district could — and should — build other plants to spread the cleaning and recycling across the region. Chicago should lead the world in innovative ways to clean its waterways. The new plant is a strong start, not cause for a victory celebration. The Chicago River and other waterways are cleaner, but not clean enough. Keep going, commissioners.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-chicago-river-water-ostara-mwrd-stickney-phosphorous-edit-md-20160524-story.html

“Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on the Importance of New Chicago Area Nutrient Recovery Plant,” WBEZ

Full article text: The Mississippi River carries enormous amounts of sediments and nutrients into the Gulf of Mexico. Nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen cause algae growth, which creates an oxygen-depleted dead zone along a broad strip of the U.S. coast. To combat this phenomenon, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago is opening the world's largest nutrient recovery facility in Cicero, IL. Environmentalist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Phillip Abrary, president and CEO of Ostara, a nutrient management company behind the project, are in Chicago to celebrate the opening. We talk to them about sustainability issues and how exactly the plant will work to replenish and save waterways from the Chicago River to the Gulf of Mexico.
https://www.wbez.org/shows/worldview/robert-f-kennedy-jr-on-the-importance-of-new-chicago-area-nutrient-recovery-plant/9b8943b1-7425-47ec-9647-2c3564934c6e

“Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago And Ostara Open World’s Largest Nutrient Recovery Facility To Help Recover Phosphorus And Protect Mississippi River Basin," Water Online

Full article text: Setting the bar for water stewardship and recovery for reuse, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) in partnership with Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies recently officially opened the world’s largest nutrient recovery facility at their Stickney Water Reclamation Plant in Cicero, IL. MWRD’s new nutrient recovery facility is an example of how progressive technology can be implemented to transform a wastewater treatment facility into a resource recovery center, providing significant environmental benefits to the Chicago Area Watery System (CAWS) and downstream to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. Through Ostara’s technology, phosphorus and nitrogen will be recovered to create a high value fertilizer with a process that is both economically and environmentally viable. By removing phosphorus from where it shouldn’t be — in the water — and returning it to where it should be — available to farmers — this facility represents a significant shift in the wastewater industry from treatment to recovery for reuse. MWRD Board of Commissioners President Mariyana Spyropoulos and Environmental Advocate and Attorney Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. were joined by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Acting Regional Administrator Robert Kaplan; Deputy Mayor of Chicago, Steve Koch; and, President and CEO of Ostara, Phillip Abrary, to officially open the facility following a brief ceremony. “To see the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world implement Ostara’s system is proof to municipalities there exists a viable and cost-effective solution to address their nutrient challenges,” said Kennedy in his keynote remarks. “Having a solution to solve plant issues while addressing more global challenges affecting the nation’s watersheds, without economic burden, is progress for the environment, ratepayers and future generations.” "The MWRD is dedicated to becoming the utility of the future," said President Spyropoulos. "Ostara’s technology is a solution to managing the overabundance of phosphorus while creating a revenue stream through the sale of the fertilizer. This is a win for the environment and a win for Cook County taxpayers." Nutrient pollution is among the biggest environmental problems of the 21st century. Excess phosphorus in waterways can cause algae to grow and bloom, creating toxic conditions that destroy aquatic life and severely limit recreational enjoyment of lakes and rivers. Phosphorus is considered a major contributor to nutrient pollution, entering bodies of water from a number of sources including urban water treatment facilities. The MWRD’s nutrient recovery facility will greatly reduce its nutrient effluent load to the CAWS, upstream of the Mississippi river basin, and as a result, will reduce its impact on hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. Designed to treat up to 1.44 billion gallons of water each day and serving a population equivalent to 4.5 million residents including the central part of Chicago and 43 suburban communities, the Stickney WRP discharges into the Chicago and Sanitary and Ship Canal, making it the largest water reclamation plant in the world. MWRD’s mission is to protect the water supply source, improve the quality of area waterways, and protect businesses and homes from flood damages while sustainably managing this vital resource for the Greater Chicago area. Facing more stringent regulatory limits affecting effluent discharge permits in addition to a wastewater system that was experiencing an accumulation of mineral in struvite form, MWRD sought a closed-loop and cost-effective phosphorus management strategy. As a global leader in nutrient recovery, Ostara provided MWRD a solution to their challenges. “For Ostara, partnering with MWRD is a milestone in successfully scaling up our technology to serve the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world, providing a cost effective and environmentally progressive solution to support their clean water mandate,” said Abrary. “We are proud to be part of a solution that will ultimately help protect the Mississippi River Basin, and provide revenue to the District from the sale of the high value phosphorus fertilizer recovered to benefit ratepayers.”

Enhanced Plant Efficiency
Ostara’s Pearl process for nutrient recovery is based on a closed-loop solution where nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen in wastewater are recovered to form a high value fertilizer that generates revenues for wastewater treatment facilities while helping meet environmental regulations. Traditionally, when wastewater treatment plants remove phosphorus from their discharge stream, the nutrients are recycled back into their system, creating a new problem of nutrient scale, called struvite. The struvite not only clogs pipes and valves, reducing flow, but requires costly maintenance. Although chemical additives can temporarily relieve struvite problems, it is a costly solution that also generates solid waste requiring disposal. Most wastewater treatment facilities are also facing increasingly stringent nutrient limits, enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency, to reduce nutrient pollution in adjacent waterways. By recovering nutrients from the treatment facility’s wastewater stream and converting them to slow-release fertilizer, Ostara’s technology helps MWRD increase operational inefficiencies by avoiding struvite build up, and protecting the local watershed. The Pearl process can recover more than 85 percent of the phosphorus and up to 15 percent of the nitrogen from wastewater streams before they accumulate as struvite in pipes and equipment. As the largest nutrient recovery facility in the world, MWRD has installed three of Ostara’s Pearl 10000 reactors, with an installed production capacity of up to 10,000 tons of Crystal Green per year. The District will receive revenue for every ton of fertilizer it produces.

The MWRD’s new nutrient recovery facility will create annual cost savings in chemicals, solid waste disposal, maintenance and power. Following the successful commercial start-up of this facility, the MWRD plans to implement WASSTRIP, a process that turbo-charges the nutrient recovery process and increases the amount of phosphorus recovered by more than 60 percent. As a result, the efficiency of the Pearl process will be further enhanced to decrease the magnitude of struvite scale formation and alleviate operational issues.

About Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies Inc. & Crystal Green:
Ostara helps protect precious water resources by changing the way cities around the world manage nutrients in wastewater streams. The company’s Pearl technology recovers phosphorus and nitrogen at municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants and transforms them into a high-value, eco-friendly fertilizer, Crystal Green. The process greatly reduces nutrient management costs and helps plants meet increasingly stringent discharge limits while improving operating reliability. Crystal Green is the first continuous release granular fertilizer to provide Root-Activated phosphorus, nitrogen and magnesium (5-28-0-10Mg), and is marketed through a global network of blenders and distributors to growers in the turf, horticultural and agriculture sectors. Its unique Root-Activated mode of action improves crop yields, enhances turf performance and significantly reduces leaching and runoff, thus protecting local waterways from nutrient pollution. Ostara operates multiple facilities throughout North America and Europe. For more information, visit www.ostara.com and www.crystalgreen.com.

About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (www.mwrd.org) is an award-­winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in a 883.5 square mile service area in Cook County, Illinois. The MWRD’s mission is to protect the health and safety of the public in its service area, the quality of the water supply source (Lake Michigan), improve and protect the quality of water in watercourses, protect businesses and homes from flood damages, and manage water as a vital resource. The MWRD is committed to achieving the highest standards of excellence in fulfilling its mission. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org.

SOURCE: Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago MWRD)
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/metropolitan-water-reclamation-ostara-largest-phosphorus-mississippi-basin-0001

“ZeeLung Provides Energy Efficient Fine-Bubble Aeration,” TPO Magazine, link to videos

Diagram of the ZeeLung process.

Full article text: ZeeLung membrane aerated biofilm reactor technology offers highly efficient oxygen transfer and substantial energy savings in clean-water plants. As clean-water plants strive to become resource recovery facilities, energy neutrality is a key goal. There are two components to get there: using less energy (through efficiency) and producing more energy (by using biogas). An example of the first component is ZeeLung membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) technology from GE Power & Water. The system is designed to use oxygen much more efficiently than conventional fine-bubble aeration in the activated sludge process. The technology transfers oxygen by diffusion through a membrane to a biofilm that grows on the outside membrane surface. The microorganisms in the biofilm then metabolize the nutrients and organic compounds in the wastewater. The manufacturer says the process uses one-fourth the energy required for fine-bubble aeration, which typically accounts for about 60 percent of a treatment facility’s electricity usage.  The ZeeLung system can be installed in new plants or retrofitted to existing aeration basins, increasing treatment capacity or performance without increasing the plant’s footprint. Jeff Peeters, senior product manager for water and process technologies with GE Power & Water, talked about the process in an interview with Treatment Plant Operator.  
TPO: What market need drove the development of this technology?
Peeters: Energy is increasingly important in water treatment. There’s a need for energy-saving technologies and energy recovery processes. We are developing a suite of products to fill that need. ZeeLung addresses the largest energy consumer in wastewater treatment plants, which is the aeration process.
TPO: How have you documented the potential energy savings?
Peeters: We’ve been testing the technology for about three years at different scales. We started with proof of concept testing in our lab. We scaled that up to small-scale versions of the product in the lab and then went to pilot testing at a customer site. Most recently, we’ve been testing a commercial scale module at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago’s Terrence J. O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant.
TPO: What makes this process more efficient than conventional aeration?
Peeters: Until now, the game in aeration has been how to make smaller and smaller bubbles, because that increases the surface area of air in contact with the liquid. That has limitations in transfer efficiency, as typically 60 to 70 percent of the oxygen that goes into the basin comes out at the surface and isn’t used. With the ZeeLung MABR, we use a membrane to diffuse oxygen directly into a biofilm.
TPO: What does the membrane system consist of?
Peeters: It consists of bundles of membrane fibers deployed into cassettes and installed in the aeration basin. It looks exactly like our ZeeWeed membrane filtration system, except that the membrane is different. The membrane does not filter water. We chose a membrane material that has an affinity for diffusing oxygen.
TPO: How exactly does the aeration process work?
Peeters: We push air into the membrane fibers. This creates an oxygen concentration gradient so that molecular oxygen diffuses from the inside of the membrane through to the outside. On the outside of the membrane a biofilm grows. The bacteria in the biofilm are in direct contact with the medium that provides the oxygen they need.
TPO: Besides the membrane, what are the other key components of the technology?
Peeters: You still need a blower, but that blower can be significantly smaller. You also need mixing in the tank. Some mixing is integral to the cassette. If the tank is large or wide or deep, it may need some supplemental mixing to get good contact between the substrate in the wastewater and the biofilm on the membrane.
TPO: What are the most promising applications for the technology?
Peeters: Most opportunities we’ve looked at have been retrofits into conventional activated sludge systems that have bioreactor tanks and secondary clarifiers, but need to upgrade to meet new regulatory requirements or to expand capacity.
TPO: How does this process perform in applications that require nutrient removal?
Peeters: The biofilm includes bugs that remove BOD as well as bugs that remove ammonia — the nitrifiers. So we get very good nitrification performance. Then if the customer needs total nitrogen removal — denitrification — that can happen in the bulk solution around the membrane.
TPO: Can the process provide biological phosphorus removal as well?
Peeters: Some applications we’ve looked at are existing plants that want to do biological phosphorus removal but are at capacity and don’t have enough tankage to introduce an anaerobic zone. We could add ZeeLung cassettes to concentrate the aerobic portion of the system, and in that way free up space for an anaerobic zone for bio-P.
TPO: What is involved in retrofitting the technology to existing tankage?
Peeters: We designed the product to simplify installation to existing tanks. After installing the cassettes in the aeration basin, you simply plumb the air supply to them. Of course, you need to look at the plant hydraulics and, if you’re adding capacity, make sure the secondary clarifiers can handle the increased flow.
TPO: How has this technology proven out at commercial scale?
Peeters: Chicago is our first commercial demonstration. We’re testing a full cassette of commercial modules operating in a sidestream configuration with a nominal capacity of 0.5 mgd. We pump a mixture of primary effluent and return activated sludge to a separate tank that houses the ZeeLung cassette and monitor its performance. The effluent from that tank goes back into the main plant. The focus there is on ammonia removal. We are seeing consistently greater than 30 percent ammonia removal by the membranes, which is the target for this particular plant.
TPO: What other GE technologies can help plants achieve energy neutrality?
Peeters: ZeeLung is one of four products in our Energy Neutral portfolio. Another is LEAPprimary, an enhanced primary treatment process designed to remove as much of the organics as possible and minimize the load to secondary treatment. The MONSAL advanced anaerobic digestion process improves digester gas yield. And the Jenbacher gas engine converts that gas to electricity and heat.
http://www.tpomag.com/editorial/2016/04/zeelung_provides_energy_efficient_fine_bubble_aeration

“MWRD Enriches South Side Community Garden Projects,” Water Online

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) has formed a new partnership with an urban gardening organization that will foster sustainable farming practices that will soon lead to a bountiful harvest. The MWRD will provide its exceptional quality (EQ) composted biosolids to be incorporated at 72 community gardens overseen by the ChicaGRO Intergenerational Growing Projects organization. The EQ biosolids are produced during the water treatment process by composting biosolids with woodchips, which makes for an excellent soil enhancer. On May 14, the MWRD Commissioner Kari Steele and other MWRD staff joined the ChicaGRO Intergenerational Growing Project as it turned a vacant South Chicago neighborhood lot into a backyard community garden. Located at 8450 S. Escanaba Ave., the garden will become a source of fresh produce for many residents living in what is considered a food desert. “Because of partnerships like this, the sustainable practices started at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago can be transferred straight to our very own communities,” said Commissioner Steele, who was on hand to kick off the planting day event in South Chicago. “We are happy to play a role in supporting ChicaGRO Intergenerational Growing Projects and look forward to assisting future efforts like this throughout Illinois. We thank them for their commitment to providing urban gardens and cultivating a wealth of nourishing opportunities for so many communities in the Chicago area.” ChicaGRO Intergenerational Growing Projects is an urban vegetable garden initiative that manages 75 community gardens, ranging in size of a third of an acre to 3.5 acres. The gardens stretch beyond the Chicago city limits, extending all the way from Robbins on the south to Evanston on the north. The largest space is at 57th Street and Lafayette Avenue in the Englewood neighborhood, where ChicaGRO grew 15,000 pounds of vegetables last year alone and donated it to the city of Chicago, according to ChicaGRO Executive Director Gregory Bratton. But growing all those crops requires a fair amount of soil. That is why Bratton reached out to Commissioner Steele. Working with the commissioner, MWRD Associate Environmental Soil Scientist Dominic Brose and Managing Civil Engineer Dan Collins helped coordinate the delivery of the product. The compost was used in raised planting beds, while the MWRD also provided recycled woodchips that were placed around the planting beds. Neighbors and their children also helped prepare the garden and planted carrots, tomatoes, bell pepper, cabbage, sweet potatoes, onions, radishes, corn, sweet peas, okra, and lettuce seeds. They also planted a banana tree grown inside a hoop house. According to Bratton, the garden will help teach area residents about sustainable growing and how to care for and maintain a community backyard garden. Once the vegetables are ready for harvest, Bratton says he will host a day when residents can stop by to help enjoy the fruits of their labor. He also plans to incorporate lessons for healthier lifestyles into each event hosted at the garden to teach residents about the importance of eating nutritious foods. The garden is one of more than 20 ChicaGRO Intergenerational Growing Projects Bratton has developed in South Chicago alone. By using tree debris as a bulking agent, the composting process raises the temperature of the biosolids and woodchip mixture and destroys pathogens to create an EQ composted biosolids product. The MWRD has a goal of producing 10,000 tons of composted biosolids in 2016. Biosolids are a product of the water treatment process in which organic solids that have settled out during treatment are sent to temperature-controlled digesters where microorganisms break them down in a process similar to composting. At the MWRD, EQ biosolids and EQ composted biosolids are generated by following USEPA-approved processes. In recent years, the biosolids have been made popular by users like farmers, golf course managers, landscapers, municipalities and park districts. In 2015, Gov. Bruce Rauner signed legislation that amended the Illinois Environmental Protection Act to recognize EQ biosolids as a resource and not a waste. This legislation makes biosolids more accessible and recognized that biosolids are a safe, beneficial and renewable resource that should be used locally. This legislative amendment makes nutrient rich EQ biosolids available to the public for growing food crops and maintaining healthy lawns. To learn more about MWRD's biosolids program, visit www.mwrd.org.

About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/mwrd-soil-enriches-south-side-community-garden-projects-0001

“Mayor Emanuel Helps Break Ground for Albany Park Stormwater Diversion Tunnel,” eNews Park Forest (IL)
Full article text: Mayor Rahm Emanuel was joined today by Senator Dick Durbin, Alderman Margaret Laurino (39th Ward) and other partners in breaking ground for the construction of a new Stormwater Diversion Tunnel to relieve the threat of catastrophic flooding in Albany Park. The joint Chicago Department of Transportation (CDOT)/Metropolitan Water and Reclamation District (MWRD) project will take two years to construct a tunnel 150 feet below ground level to divert stormwater about 1.4 miles from the North Branch of the Chicago River to the North Shore Channel. “ No resident of the City of Chicago should have to live in fear of the type of devastating floods that Albany Park residents have lived through twice in recent years,” Mayor Emanuel said. “A project of this magnitude takes teamwork and we are very pleased to work with our partners at the federal, state and local level to get this work under way and deliver the 21stCentury infrastructure that the residents of this neighborhood need and deserve.” Since 2008, Albany Park has experienced two major floods that have affected hundreds of homes in the northwest side community along the North Branch of the Chicago River. After the last round of serious flooding in April 2013, Mayor Emanuel pledged the city would address the problem in a comprehensive way and directed CDOT to move forward with design and engineering of a drainage tunnel. The approximately $70 million project will produce an estimated 250 construction jobs. The 18-foot diameter tunnel will have an intake shaft at a bend in the river in Eugene Field Park just east of Pulaski Road. It will kick into operation before the water level reaches flood stage and will divert a flow of 2,300 cubic feet of water per second, bypassing Albany Park and emptying at an outlet shaft at River Park just south of Foster Avenue into the North Shore Channel. The tunnel will not have an adverse impact upstream or downstream or on wildlife. The project cost is being funded through a combination of federal, state and local funds. In addition to the 39th Ward, the project also affects the 33rd Ward, represented by Alderman Deborah Mell, and the 40th Ward, represented by Alderman Patrick O’Connor. “After seeing firsthand the devastation caused by flooding in Albany Park, it’s gratifying to help break ground on a long-term solution that will prevent future problems,” said Sen. Durbin. “It seems that 100 year floods are now happening every few years – something with which the residents of this neighborhood are all too familiar. This project is the product of federal, state, and local groups working together, and I look forward to the peace of mind its completion will provide for the residents of Albany Park and North Park.” “Our neighbors in Albany Park and Lincoln Square deserve the peace of mind that will be the final result of this innovative and creative solution to severe flooding,” said Congressman Mike Quigley. “Building this tunnel allows our residents to continue enjoying this beautiful parkland and still have peace of mind about the safety of their neighborhood,” Alderman Laurino said. “City departments will continue to monitor and respond to potential flooding while the tunnel is being constructed.” “The Albany Park Stormwater Diversion Tunnel is a high priority project for CDOT and we are looking forward to completing construction as quickly as possible and delivering relief from the fear of flooding for residents of the area,” CDOT First Deputy Commissioner Randy Conner said. “In the short term, CDOT has been working hard to put temporary barriers in place that are intended to protect the neighborhood from potential floods until the project is complete.” “Working collaboratively to solve neighborhood problems like this one in Albany Park is what government partnerships are all about,” said Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago Board of Commissioners President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “We are committed to the success of this project.” Work on the project will be visible at two ground-level locations: the inlet shaft off Foster east of Pulaski Rd and at the outlet shaft in River Park on the east side of the North Shore Channel.
Following is the project timeline:
May and June: mobilize for construction – park closures and relocation of the walking/biking path.
July-December: Excavation and construction of the concrete inlet and outlet shafts; will require use of explosives to remove bedrock, from August through October at the outlet shaft and November through December at the inlet shaft. Community informational meetings will be held before blasting occurs; explosives will be used once per day during weekday, daytime hours, approximately every other day; properties within 500 feet will be surveyed and monitored for impacts from vibrations.
December – July 2017: Tunnel boring and construction using an advanced tunnel-boring machine; this will not be noticeable at ground level.
May 2016 – December 2017: Inlet and outlet construction
December 2017 – May 2018: Site work and restoration
May 2018: Project completion and demobilization of construction sites; River Park will re-open with new ball fields in place.

Improvements at Eugene Field Park at the western end of the tunnel include landscaping, new trees, a new walkway, benches and a water fountain. River Park, at the east end of the project, will be significantly improved. The City is building a new regulation size baseball field and diamond, complete with backstop fence, batter cage, and also a soccer field. There will also be landscaping and trees planted at River Park.
https://enewspf.com/2016/05/23/mayor-emanuel-helps-break-ground-for-albany-park-stormwater-diversion-tunnel/

“Chicago Breaks Ground on $55 Million Flood Protection Project,” WGN TV, link to video

Full article text: You may remember the devastating floods that hit many areas of Illinois in the spring of 2013, and there was another catastrophic flood five years earlier. Both hit a North Side neighborhood particularly hard—and today, the city unveiled a major infrastructure project to protect those residents. In April 2013, nearly six inches of rain fell in 24 hours. Thousands of people evacuated their Albany Park homes, one of the hardest hit neighborhoods in the city of Chicago. Today, the city broke ground on a new $55 million storm water tunnel project that will protect the vulnerable area along the Chicago River from future flooding. The tunnel will begin at Foster Avenue north of Eugene Field Park and extend east, letting out at River Park into the north shore channel. The tunnel will be 18 feet wide, about a mile long, and be buried 150 feet underground. The Chicago Department of Transportation and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District are picking up a majority of the tab. One-fourth of the funding is coming from the federal level—a HUD community development block grant.
http://wgntv.com/2016/05/22/chicago-breaks-ground-on-55-million-flood-protection-project/

“New Drug Collection Boxes at MWRD Facilities Work to Protect Waterways and Encourage Safe Disposal,” Water Online

Full article text: As a result of recent success at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago's (MWRD’s) Drug Take Back Day collections, the agency will permanently house drug drop-off boxes at four locations. The 38-gallon Medsafe drug collection boxes will be housed at the MWRD’s Main Office Building, at 100 E. Erie St. in Chicago from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday. The boxes will be open seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the MWRD's Stickney, Calumet and O’Brien water reclamation plants (WRPs). The Stickney WRP is located at 6001 W. Pershing Rd., Cicero; Calumet is at 400 E. 130th St., Chicago; and O'Brien is at 3500 Howard St., Skokie. “We are happy to introduce these new drug collection sites that will prove to be extremely valuable in promoting safety practices for disposing medications and protecting our water,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “It is important not to dispose of medications down the drain because they end up in the waterways. Controlling what goes down the drain is the easiest and most effective way to protect our environment.” The new Medsafe boxes do not accept illegal drugs, liquid containers more than four ounces, sharps containers, needles, syringes, batteries, aerosol spray cans, trash, medical devices, chemicals or other hazardous materials. When making a deposit, users are urged to keep the medications in the original packaging and containers when possible and to place liquid containers inside plastic bags before depositing. The Medsafe boxes will be located near MWRD police to ensure proper authorities are present at drop-off. If a box is locked, users are asked to return during hours of operation and avoid leaving medication outside the box. Between April 29 and 30, the MWRD collected 257 pounds of drugs for safe disposal as part of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA) National Drug Take Back Day. The event, held at the three plants and headquarters downtown, provided a safe, convenient and responsible means for disposing prescription drugs, while also educating the general public about the potential for abuse of medications and potential harm to the environment. To prevent or reduce accidental contamination of streams, rivers and lakes, the MWRD has worked with the DEA Chicago Field Division to participate in the initiative each year since the event was launched in 2010. This latest collection eclipsed the last Drug Take Back Day in September 2015, when the MWRD collected 237 pounds of unwanted pharmaceuticals. Drugs are often mistakenly deposited in toilets and drains and are destined for local waterways. Water treatment facilities are not designed to remove minute concentrations of pharmaceuticals, and the chemicals could eventually wind up in area streams and waterways and have a negative impact on water quality. Numerous studies show significant negative effects that pharmaceutical drugs have on aquatic life. There are many ways to reduce the amount of pharmaceuticals before they reach treatment facilities and/or the waterways. The first is to complete the course of treatment as prescribed by the physician. For over-the-counter products, a supply should be monitored and stored in one location at home to prevent the purchase of additional or extras. Homeowners are encouraged never to pour the pharmaceuticals down the toilet or drain or give or sell them to others. Besides the MWRD boxes, there are various police stations and municipalities across Cook County that allow medicine to be deposited throughout the year. The city of Chicago also collects unwanted medicines 24 hours per day, seven days per week at its police facilities as well. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org.

About the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD (www.mwrd.org) is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/new-drug-collection-boxes-at-mwrd-protect-waterways-and-encourage-disposal-0001

“8 Fun Fountains Chicago Families Should Know About,” Chicago Parent

Crystal Gardens at Navy Pier

Full article text: Sure, you already know Buckingham and Crown Fountains, but so does every tourist who sets foot in our fair city. But if you want to prove your “local” cred, these eight fabulously fun fountains are must-sees—and just might help you cool off on some of these sweltering Chicago days.
The Children’s Fountain
It’s right there in the name—this fountain is just for the littles in your life. Chicago’s first female mayor, Jane Byrne, helped create the fountain to honor the city’s kids, and its figures of frolicking children will get yours in a playful mood. It can be found in Lincoln Park, not far from the Chicago History Museum.
The Wild Fountain
Thirsty? If you’re spending the day at Lincoln Park Zoo, the answer is probably yes. Head to the communal watering holes—aka water fountains—where you can slurp up some refreshment with a pride of lions, mother-and-baby elephant pair or a sextet of woodland creatures.
The Historic Fountain
During the summer, an eight-story jet of water arcs over the Chicago River at McClurg Court, making for a stunning sight. If the breeze is just right, you just might catch a little mist in your face! The Centennial Fountain commemorates the reversal of the Chicago River, so try to squeeze in a mini history lesson while you’re there. (The MWRD constructed the Melas Fountain in 1989 to commemorate the agency's 100th anniversary).
The Cool-Off Fountain
Sure, you can run past the water coursing down Crown Fountain, but you can run through the water here. Mary Bartelme Park in the West Loop has a fountain that guards its entrance—and the five stainless steel arches release a fine mist of water on hot days.
The Escalator Fountain
If you’re dragging your kids along for a little retail therapy, the promise of this fountain might be good to have in your back pocket. They’ll love watching balls of water pop up as they ride the escalator in Water Tower Place so much, you might be the one begging them to head for the car.
The Wish Fountain
If you’re looking for a place to toss your pennies, the Wicker Park Fountain (officially, Gurgoyle Fountain) is a picture-perfect spot. The granite base and cast-iron center practically beg to grant your dearest wishes—and come the holidays, it lights up with the best of ‘em.
The Restful Fountain
Take a break from your busy day at the Art Institute with a breather in McKinlock Court, where the Fountain of the Tritons offers a soothing space (and maybe some giggles at the naked statues). Best of all, the courtyard is attached to the Museum Café, which offers kid faves and sweet treats.
The Tropical Fountain
As far as tropical oases go, Navy Pier’s Crystal Gardens are pretty top-of-the-line. Add in the dancing leapfrog fountains just begging to be run through, and your kids will think it’s just as good as a vacation to Fiji. Afterward, order a Mai Tai from Harry Caray’s Tavern for the true experience.
http://www.chicagoparent.com/magazines/going-places/2016-summer/fountains

“City of Second Chance Soils,” Soil Science Society of America, Crop Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy

Steelworkers Park was a former marsh filled in with steel industry’s waste, slag. The barren surface provided a challenge for the site’s future as a park. Photo credit Tom Granato.

Full article text: On the South Side of Chicago, East 87th Street ends in a gentle curve more suited to a suburban neighborhood than a gritty industrial area. A few steps further and you’re at Lake Michigan’s shoreline. Welcome to Steelworkers Park. Once the world’s largest steel working mill, the property was literally built from the waste product of the steel industry: slag. This hard, gravelly scrap was dumped to fill in the natural marsh along the lakeshore. When U.S. Steel’s South Works closed in 1992, the deep and unforgiving slag infill remained. The “City of Big Shoulders” found itself the owner of an abandoned slag brownfield along Lake Michigan’s shoreline, less than 10 miles from downtown. The area is also part of the Calumet Region—a confluence of three rivers into Lake Michigan. Chicago’s 1909 vision to keep the shoreline “forever free and clear for all to enjoy” had a second chance—if it was affordable. Enter the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Along with the Chicago Park District, they were asked to evaluate the site and demonstrate the feasibility of rehabilitating the forbidding slag surface into parkland. Lakhwinder Hundal, Tom Granato, and rest of the Water Reclamation District team took on the challenge. With a size of 511 football fields, the entire property would require over 63,000 dump trucks of topsoil. The cost would be prohibitive—and take good soil away from its home. The team had a better plan. For this second-chance site, they gave resources already available, biosolids and dredged sediments, a second life. This re-purposing meant what could have been an expense was instead a blessing. Sediments are the result of dredging to keep shipping lanes in rivers navigable. When used as a cap for industrial sites, they are dry and crusty. They have poor structure and lack nourishment. Hundal explains, “We used dredged sediments to showcase that instead of spending more money to dispose of these sediments, they can be beneficially reused if blended with biosolids.” Biosolids are the result of U.S. EPA-approved processes in treating wastewater. And with 5.25 million people in the sewage district, biosolids are something the Reclamation District has in spades. Hundal has no qualms in using it. “I prefer biosolids over other products because I know that, unlike other byproducts, it has been thoroughly tested in order to comply with regulations. Some people equate biosolids with sludge, a waste material that should be disposed of, not beneficially used. But it is one of the most studied products as compared to manure, compost, and even topsoil sold in the stores.”

Steelworkers Park before addition of the research plots. The slag could not support plant life, making the site an unusable brownfield along the lakefront. Photo credit Tom Granato

The plan was convenient and affordable—and locally sourced. ““Topsoil is $35 per cubic yard delivered at the site. Biosolids were delivered to the site at no cost,” Hundal says. The research team mixed different proportions of biosolids and sediment on eight test plots. For four years, they grew Illinois’ top four turf blends to determine what would have the best long-term success. Since the site was close to Lake Michigan, the team was also careful to measure water quality. The plan worked. The researchers found the nutrient-rich biosolids increased soil fertility. Plots with a higher mix of biosolids had darker green, more robust turfgrass. Its health increased over the four-year trial. By contrast, plots without biosolids decreased in fertility in their fourth year. The long-term success is important, Hundal says. “Some people had concerns that vegetation may not sustain for a long time. Others worried that nutrients may leach out of biosolids over time. So we wanted to prove this to all of those critics.” At the same time, the use of biosolids increased the soil’s ability to absorb and retain water. Biosolids contain valuable organic matter -- decomposing microorganisms and plants present in soil. “Organic matter captures and retains nutrients and water in the root zone, which enables the plants to grow well even during dry spells and in poor soils,” Hundal says. Additionally, the biosolids helped eliminate risk from other industrial chemicals on-site. Iron, lead, copper, chromium, zinc, aluminum, and nickel were tested. These levels remained safe, and the turf did not take up the metals.

Turfgrass and trees grow in research plots amended with mixtures of biosolids and sediment at the former steel mill site. This picture, taken in summer of 2003, also shows yellow lysimeters and wells used to monitor water quality in each plot. Photo credit Lakhwinder Hundal

According to Hundal, the biosolids created a safer environment. “Biosolids contain material that reduce and eliminate any risk of these metals being taken up by the vegetation to the food chain. In other words, wildlife eating grass and tree leaves are safe from any potential impact of the heavy metals present in slag.” For use as a park, the soil is also safe, Hundal says. “Kids can play in the park without any issues. Risk assessment of biosolids even includes kids eating biosolids. So, the regulations and the best management practices that apply to biosolids already take recreational use into account.” The use of biosolids and sediment can go beyond the creation of parkland. “Urban soils are generally marginal and suffer from severe compaction. They lack organic matter and soil fertility. Urban farming is becoming popular but urban soils are in bad shape. Some are contaminated with heavy metals. Biosolids offer a solution for all these issues.”
Read more about Hundal’s work in Journal of Environmental Quality. For more on confronting the challenges of urban soils, see https://www.soils.org/discover-soils/soils-in-the-city.
https://www.soils.org/newsroom/releases/2016/0518/784/
https://www.crops.org/science-news/city-second-chance-soils
https://www.agronomy.org/science-news/city-second-chance-soils

“Rahm’s Riverwalk Still a Work in Progress,” Chicago Reader (IL)

The Riverwalk, as seen from Wacker Drive and Orleans Street

Full article text: Dining, drinks and music return to the riverfront—but the big news is improvements to the water. Before the Lucas Museum came along, Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s most visible legacy project was the reinvention of the city’s riverfront. The construction of six new blocks of the Riverwalk would be his sparkling achievement, the Emanuel version of Mayor Richard M. Daley’s Millennium Park.  But for now, the path is still under construction, and as of mid-May programming for the existing stretch—which opened last summer with much hoopla—has yet to be made public. Aside from last week’s announcement that a 62-acre South Loop site that abuts the river will finally be developed, the big news this year is all about improvements to the water.  While cleaner water is certainly good news, the Riverwalk expansion, which will create a continuous concrete path from the lakefront to the Lake Street Bridge, put the city at least $95 million in debt, and arguably mainly benefits the developers of a new crop of luxury high-rise buildings sprouting along its western reaches.  Those high-end towers—where, for example, 750-square-foot apartments will rent for $2,500—will have a view much improved from the industrial hodgepodge that previously characterized the vicinity of historic Wolf Point, site of the city’s first commercial buildings. The city has said it intends to pay down the federal loan it used to finance the construction with vendor fees. Last year vendors on the existing stretch of Riverwalk grossed $4.5 million in revenue and paid the city $355,000. On Saturday, Mayor Emanuel released the names of vendors for this season, which runs from May 30 through November 1. In addition to returning vendors City Winery, Cyrano’s Cafe & Wine Bar, Island Party Hut, and O'Brien's Riverwalk Cafe, three new food vendors are on the list: Tiny Hatt, with cocktails from Lincoln Square bar Tiny Lounge and food from Big Hatt Gourmet; Lillies, with grab-and-go options; and mobile dessert cart Dulce in Horto. Water taxis and cruise boats are back too, as is Urban Kayaks, with rentals at $30 an hour per person if you have experience and $45 for a training outing. You’ll also find Wheel Fun bicycle rentals and Downtown Docks, which provides motorboat parking. In the neighborhoods, the mayor’s river renovation efforts so far mostly consist of four Park District-owned boathouses offering canoe and kayak rentals and public docks for launching. One of those, the Eleanor Boathouse at Park 571 in Bridgeport, is still under construction and won't be open until November. The other three are the Ping Tom Memorial Park boathouse in Chinatown, inaugurated last summer; the WMS boathouse at Clark Park (on the site of the former Riverview Amusement Park, and named for the gaming company/donor whose headquarters it faces); and the River Park boathouse, near Argyle and Whipple. There are no public storage facilities at the boathouses, and programming is limited, although year-round training and participation in recreational and competitive rowing is available at WMS through the Chicago Rowing Foundation. Eleanor boathouse will also offer rowing activities, although not in time for this season. Rental operations at the boathouses are run by private contractors; early this month, only the WMS facility was open; the other two will open Memorial Day weekend, according to the Park District. Indeed, the biggest improvement for the river this year is the one you can’t readily see, and it has nothing to do with the mayor’s construction program: a federally mandated cleanup, ordered in 2011, but only recently implemented. Since last summer, two plants operated by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District—one on 130th Street and one on Howard Street in Skokie—have begun disinfecting water flowing into the Chicago and Calumet Rivers. Prior to this, the 1.2 billion gallons of effluent released into the river every day were treated but not disinfected, allowing E. coli and other potentially harmful pathogens to enter the river. An MWRD spokesperson says it’s “too soon to discuss the impact,” but the data so far is promising: In tests comparing water samples taken from the southeast-side plant in April 2015 to those taken during the same month this year, the concentration of bacteria dropped from an average of 55,996 colony forming units (CFU) per 100 ml to just 13. The Illinois standard for safe swimming is 235 CFU.  “The sewage effluent now coming into the river at those two locations is very clean,” says Margaret Frisbie, executive director of Friends of the Chicago River. “The question would be, is there any other stuff in the river?” Like, for example, contaminants from combined sewer overflow—a mixture of wastewater and rainwater that empties into the river when Chicago’s sewer system is overwhelmed. That’s occurring less frequently now, with parts of the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan, the so-called “Deep Tunnel,” including two reservoirs, now online (one opened just last fall). Still, Frisbie says, MWRD dumped combined sewer overflow into the rivers about 40 times last year. And the Deep Tunnel project, started in the 1970s and designed to accommodate 20.5 billion gallons of overflow, won't be complete until 2029. “The goal is that the storage capacity is large enough that nothing ever gets released during a combined overflow; it only gets into the river system via a treatment plant,” Frisbie says. Friends of the Chicago River is also advocating for water-quality warnings—like those that operate at Chicago's beaches—at river access points such as the boathouses, Richard J. Daley Park, and forest preserves along the North Branch.  A year ago, the city, Friends of the Chicago River, and the Metropolitan Planning Council launched Great Rivers Chicago, a program to “creatively reimagine” the Chicago, Calumet, and Des Plaines Rivers. If you want to weigh in on what comes next, they'll host a public meeting at Rowan Park Fieldhouse, 11546 S. Avenue L, on May 24 at 6 PM. As for swimming in the river, like the construction, it's also a work in progress, Frisbie says—maybe within five years. But, she says, “We are going to start figuring out where good swimming and wading places should be.”
http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/chicago-riverwalk-development-updates-boathouses-kayaking-swimming/Content?oid=22124843

“MWRD Staff to Open Six Facilities to Public for Free Open House, Tours,” Beverly Review (IL)
Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) will open six of its water reclamation plants (WRPs) on Saturday, May 21, from 9 a.m. to noon. The free open houses and tours will be offered at several locations including the Calumet WRP, 400 E. 130th St. Besides offering visitors an exclusive look at its plant operations, the MWRD will also give away hundreds of free potted oak tree saplings to restore the region’s depleted canopy and help reduce flooding. Visitors can learn how the MWRD is recovering resources and transforming water.
http://www.beverlyreview.net/news/community_news/article_195c93b2-1c4f-11e6-93b6-0f7487db9568.html

“Kenilworth Village Board: Free Rain Barrel Program Approved,” Wilmette Beacon (IL)
Summary: Kenilworth residents can now receive up to four free rain barrels at no cost to the Village or resident.
http://www.wilmettebeacon.com/village/kenilworth-village-board-free-rain-barrel-program-approved

“Stocking Pike in Chicago River: Hopeful Signs of a Beginning,” Chicago Sun-Times (IL)

Streams specialist Steve Pescitelli stocks northern pike fingerlings into the North Shore Channel.

Full article text: A pair of Canada geese with a lone gosling waddled the shoreline. A mallard pair swim and dove by the dock. Life builds along the Chicago River system as it cleans up. A boost came Tuesday afternoon with the stocking of 2,000 5-inch northern pike fingerlings on the North Shore Channel by Dammrich Rowing Center in Skokie. “I thought it was a good match, a little more sexy than channel catfish [stocked last year],’’ stream specialist Steve Pescitelli said. Fisheries technician Mark Moldenhauer made the four-hour drive from the Jake Wolf Fish Hatchery in Topeka in a pickup with well-oxygenated tanks. “Swim and be free,’’ intoned Margaret Frisbie, executive director of Friends of the Chicago River, as she released one that fell from a net. Similar to the channel catfish stocking, the project built on a grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Chi-Cal Rivers Fund. As to why pike, Pescitelli said some are already in the system and, with the planned reintroduction of emergent vegetation, stocking pike makes sense. They will be “nailing down spots’’ for reintroduction of vegetation this year and the work will likely begin next year. Lizard’s tail, which grows well in shade, should do well along the shaded waters of the North Shore Channel and North Branch. But Pescitelli said in areas where bank restoration was done, there are sunny spots with rock substrata natural for water-willow. Similar aquatic plant reintroductions have done well on the Fox and DuPage rivers. He acknowledged that some of the pike will likely end up in the Chicago harbors because pike move around so much. “But, with the vegetation there, we are hoping they stick around and provide some angling in the North shore Channel,’’ Pescitelli said. “But we are fine with that being a source for moving out in the system. They will spread out.’’ He expects the pike to be 8-10 inches by next spring. “It is pretty exciting project,’’ he said. “Put some plants in there and some pike and see how it works.’’ When I asked, Frisbie said, “My hope and dream is to be swimming with the fish. I’m an optimistic. I like to think by 2020.’’ To tweak a line from The Persuaders, it is a thin line between optimism and insanity. But I like that possibility.
http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/stocking-pike-in-chicago-river-hopeful-signs-of-a-beginning/

“Arlington Heights Officials Caution Residents about Proper Rain Barrel Use,” Arlington Heights Post
Summary: With free rain barrels to soon be available for Arlington Heights residents, officials warn that the "green" appliances must be used properly to avoid attracting mosquitoes carrying diseases like the West Nile virus. In Arlington Heights, rain barrels provided by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago can be ordered from the village's website, www.vah.com, and are available to residents, free of charge. While officials at the North Shore Mosquito Abatement District said they are supportive of residents using rain barrels to help the environment and reduce costly summertime water bills, they warn that the appliances must be used correctly to avoid creating havens for disease-carrying mosquitoes in suburban backyards. David Zazra, a NSMAD spokesman, said the mosquito species that transmit the Zika virus are not currently found in the Chicago area.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/arlington-heights/news/ct-ahp-arlington-rain-barrels-tl-0519-20160516-story.html

“Cook County Water Reclamation Plants to Open to the Public,” Associated Press
Full article text: CHICAGO (AP) — It may be the perfect trip for anyone who has ever wondered where the water goes once it swirls down the drain or is flushed down a toilet: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago is opening up for tours. The district will have an open house May 21 between 9 a.m. and noon and conduct tours at six of its plants. Visitors will be able to see firsthand how these plants operate. And as part of its effort to promote regional storm water management, the district will give away potted oak tree saplings. The plants are in Chicago, Schaumburg, Hanover Park, Des Plaines, Skokie and Cicero.

(photo added)

http://www.pantagraph.com/news/state-and-regional/illinois/cook-county-water-reclamation-plants-to-open-to-public/article_e4e277b3-1d67-594f-b008-f8d18b0e1abf.html
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/may/14/cook-county-water-reclamation-plants-to-open-to-pu/

“City Set to Buy First Home in Second Round of Flood Buyouts,” Journal & Topics (IL)

View of flooding along Big Bend Drive in Des Plaines in 2008. Some homeowners in the neighborhood, nearly surrounded by the Des Plaines River, have accepted property buyouts as government officials wrangle with ways to improve flood control along the waterway.

Full article text: Des Plaines aldermen are expected to consider purchasing a home on Big Bend Drive as part of a program to buy flood-prone homes using funding from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The property is located at 1991 Big Bend Dr. along the Des Plaines River. Approval at next Monday’s (May 16) city council meeting would authorize the city to spend $275,500 to purchase the home with expected reimbursements through an MWRD and FEMA hazard mitigation grant. The home buy does not include state revenue, although the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) is administering the money through what is called a pass through, Assistant Director of Public Works and Engineering Jon Duddles said. City records show the $275,500 price was based on two appraisals. Real estate purchase contracts for the 0.2-acre residential property, signed by the property owners, were included in Monday’s city council meeting packet. The 1991 Big Bend property is first in the second round of flood zone buyouts pursued the city. The purchase of homes identified in the first round of buyouts has been held up because grant money to pay for the homes was coming from state sources. The state of Illinois has been operating without a budget since July 1, 2015. Because there is no state budget, City Manager Mike Bartholomew said grant funding for some of the first round buyouts has not been made available to the city. Duddles said 21 homes in the first round were valued at $10 million. He 10 homes in the first round have been purchased with another 11 still pending a sale. Of those 11 remaining, six are under contract, but are stuck because of the state budget impasse. Bartholomew said MWRD and FEMA are paying their grants differently for the second round without involving state revenue. The second round of buyouts includes 12 homes valued at $4 million. Duddles said the city has already received $2 million of that from FEMA and MWRD. Duddles said he hopes to see the remaining second round of buyouts completed within the next 12 months. The Des Plaines River winds around the Big Bend neighborhood, located off Rand Road between Ballard Road and Elk Boulevard, which over the years has frequently been first to flood during heavy rain events. By purchasing and tearing down the homes, officials hope to reduce flood damage along the river.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_a3080742-193c-11e6-b1bc-d77c6e730bdb.html

“New Connection Aims to Relieve Drainage on DP’s West Side,” Journal & Topics

Full article text: Construction is underway on 4,600 ft. of new sanitary sewer directly connecting the area bounded by Algonquin Road, Oakton Street, Elmhurst Road and Mount Prospect Road to the O’Hare System Deep Tunnel. According to Jon Duddles, Des Plaines’ assistant director of public works and engineering, the $4,827,722.50 project is complex and requires tunneling 20 ft. underground. John Neri Construction was awarded the project in March. According to Duddles, the new 18-in. diameter sewer will begin with a connection to the Deep Tunnel drop shaft at Elmhurst Road and Devonshire Drive. It will follow a route east and north along Devonshire Drive, Susan Drive, Jill Court, Andrea Lane and Algonquin Road to the Pennsylvania Avenue sanitary sewer.

“This project is part of the Storm Water Master Plan and will help alleviate sanitary sewer backups within the tributary area,” said Duddles in a city memo. Currently, the area drains into sanitary sewers along Mount Prospect Road connecting with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) combined sewer at Mount Prospect Road and Weller Creek. From there, flowage in wet weather is directed to Deep Tunnel system and to the North Side Treatment Plant in Skokie during dry weather.

Other sanitary sewers in the area, bounded by Golf Road, Dempster Street, Elmhurst Road and Mount Prospect Road, will also benefit from the project, according to Duddles. He told the Journal & Topics that “minor reconfigurations” on Algonquin Road will occur as a result of the work, which is expected to continue until fall 2016. Signs were recently posted alerting Algonquin Road drivers to the construction.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_1496aa98-193e-11e6-9d96-bff8ea04103d.html

“More than 250 Pounds of Drugs Diverted from Drain and into MWRD’s Collection to Improve Area Water Quality,” Water Online
Full article text: More than 250 pounds of drugs diverted from the drain and into MWRD's collection to improve area water quality in less than two days, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) collected 257 pounds of drugs for safe disposal as part of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA) National Drug Take Back Day. The event, held at three of the MWRD's water reclamation plants (WRP) and headquarters downtown, provided a safe, convenient and responsible means for disposing prescription drugs, while also educating the general public about the potential for abuse of medications and potential harm to the environment. Between April 29 and 30, the Stickney WRP in Cicero collected 139.4 pounds of medicine, while the O'Brien WRP in Skokie amassed 88.8 pounds and the Calumet WRP on the far South Side took in four pounds. In addition, the MWRD's Main Office Building, at 100 E. Erie St., collected 25 pounds. Drugs are often mistakenly deposited in toilets and drains and are destined for local waterways. Water treatment facilities are not designed to remove minute concentrations of pharmaceuticals, and the chemicals could eventually wind up in area streams and waterways and have a negative impact on water quality. Numerous studies show significant negative effects that pharmaceutical drugs have on aquatic life. "It's important not to dispose of medications down the drain because they end up in the water supply. Controlling what goes down the drain is the easiest and most effective way to protect our environment," said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. "We are pleased to partner with the DEA on this important event. By collecting these drugs, we are offering various environmental benefits to our personal health and our water resources." To prevent or reduce accidental contamination of streams, rivers and lakes, the MWRD has worked with the DEA Chicago Field Division to participate in the initiative each year since the event was launched in 2010. This latest collection eclipses the last Drug Take Back Day in September 2015, when the MWRD collected 237 pounds of unwanted pharmaceuticals. There are many ways to reduce the amount of pharmaceuticals before they reach treatment facilities and/or the waterways. The first is to complete the course of treatment as prescribed by the physician. For over-the-counter products, a supply should be monitored and stored in one location at home to prevent the purchase of additional or extras. Homeowners are encouraged never to pour the pharmaceuticals down the toilet or drain or give or sell them to others. For those with unwanted medicine unable to participate in the Drug Take Back Day, there are various police stations and municipalities across Cook County that allow medicine to be deposited throughout the year. The city of Chicago collects unwanted medicines 24 hours per day, seven days per week at its police facilities as well. (L-R) Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) staff members Elle Bradley and Bettina Gregor helped contribute medications to the MWRD's collection to ensure proper disposal and help protect the environment.
About The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago
Established in 1889, the MWRD is an award-winning, special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County, Illinois. For more information, visit www.mwrd.org.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/more-than-pounds-drugs-diverted-drain-mwrd-area-water-quality-0001

“The Value of Water Coalition Celebrates Infrastructure Week 2016 with National Tour Spotlighting Local Innovators in Water; Water agencies join groups around the nation to address America's deferred maintenance crisis, highlight areas of innovation, and ground breaking for new projects,” Value of Water Coalition
Washington, D.C. - May 16, 2016 - Today the Value of Water Coalition kicked off Infrastructure Week and a national tour of innovators in the water sector. There is no doubt that the infrastructure crises facing our country are vast, from roads and rails, to ports and pipes. In the water sector, the infrastructure crisis comes in the form of systems that are a hundred years old-or older. There are water main breaks every two minutes across the country and severe stresses on systems, from flooding to drought, which make in increasingly difficult to maintain a safe, reliable water supply. But there are innovators advancing solutions to our nation's water challenges.
The Value of Water Local Innovators Tour celebrates and spotlights innovative solutions to the nation's water infrastructure crisis during Infrastructure Week (May 16-22). Participating cities will tell the story about why water infrastructure matters to their communities and the nation.
Cleveland, Ohio
Monday May 16 - Friday, May 20
Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District kicked off a week of activities with "Someone Forgot to Pay America's Water Infrastructure Bill" presentation at the City Club of Cleveland on Wednesday May 11. Th activities continue with an up close and personal sewer walk for media, a green infrastructure tour for elected officials, and a "Sewer U" seminar series for the general public.
Norfolk, Virginia
Monday, May 16 - Friday, May 20
Hampton Roads Sanitation District takes you on a virtual tour of a $156 million project to upgrade its Virginia Initiative Plant (VIP) in Norfolk, VA by enhancing its ability to remove nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) from wastewater, increasing the hydraulic capacity so the plant can treat additional flows during storms, and replacing aging equipment to improve operations. See how this VIP project will protect public health, improve water quality, enhance reliable wastewater treatment and provide jobs for contractors and their suppliers.
Hampton Roads, Virginia
Monday, May 16 - 11am-Noon
The Hampton Roads Sanitation District will host a groundbreaking ceremony for a new wastewater pump station, which will replace a facility that was first built in 1945. Speakers include the Honorable George Wallace, Mayor of the City of Hampton, and the Honorable Molly Joseph Ward, Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources.
Camden, New Jersey
Tuesday, May 17 - 11am-Noon
American Water and the City of Camden will host a press event to announce a major milestone in a public-private partnership to improve water and wastewater services, and provide workforce training and skill development in the community. Speakers include The Honorable Dana L. Redd, Mayor of the City of Camden and Sharon Cameron, President of American Water Enterprises, and others.
Alexandria, Virginia
Tuesday, May 17 - 11:30am-2:30pm and Thursday May 19 - 10:30am-1:00pm
Behind-the-scenes tours for press and elected officials will demonstrate how Alexandria Renew Enterprises transforms 13 billion gallons of wastewater each year into reclaimed water, clean energy, and nutrient-rich soil amendment. The tour will also preview the new LEED Platinum Environmental Center and innovative nutrient management facility and adjacent athletic field, the only one of its kind in the country.
Chicago, Illinois
Saturday, May 21 - 9:00am-Noon
A day of open houses is scheduled at six of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago's six water treatment plants across the Chicago region. The open houses offer an exclusive look at plant operations and stormwater management practices. MWRD is also giving away hundreds of free potted oak tree saplings to restore the region's depleted canopy and help reduce flooding.
Members of the media interested who are interested in joining the Value of Water Local Innovators Tour at one or more stops should contact Abigail Gardner (agardner@thevalueofwater.org).
Visit the Value of Water Coalition website for daily updates on the great events, studies, news stories, social media engagement opportunities, and more that will be a part of Infrastructure Week 2016. Infrastructure Week 2016 is led by a steering committee consisting of the AFL-CIO, the American Society of Civil Engineers, Building America's Future, Brookings Institution's Metropolitan Policy Program, the National Association of Manufacturers, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and the Value of Water Coalition.
Find out more about Infrastructure Week at www.infrastructureweek.org. Follow the conversation on Twitter, @InfraWeek and #InfrastructureMatters.

“MWRD Oak Sapling Distributions,” The Shopper

Full article text: A new initiative designed to restore the urban canopy and manage Cook County’s stormwater will continue as the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) begins distributing free saplings to residents of Cook County at six water reclamation plants every Wednesday from 9 a.m. to noon. The MWRD will distribute the free tree saplings beginning May 4 at the Calumet, Egan, Kirie, Hanover Park, O’Brien and Stickney water reclamation plants. In addition, the MWRD will distribute free trees during public tours and open houses on Saturday, May 21, from 9 am to noon at these facilities. The MWRD’s new program is called “Restore the Canopy, Plant a Tree.” Trees are an important part of Chicago’s ecosystem. They provide rain absorption and a canopy that reduces city heat island effects. They also absorb carbon gasses and produce oxygen. “There is no limit to the benefits that trees, especially oak trees, provide to our region,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “Trees can keep neighborhoods cooler and lower energy bills, provide oxygen and shade, buffer noise, provide protection from wind, and most importantly in our case, absorb water. We invite schools, community groups, and municipalities in our area to participate, and together build our canopy.” The saplings will be individually potted. Planting and care instructions, along with additional information regarding the benefits of trees, will be provided. Photos can be posted on Facebook or Twitter @mwrdgc #myMWRDtree.
The MWRD is mapping the location and neighborhoods of where the canopy is being replenished so a street address of where trees are to be planted is requested upon receipt.
For more information, please contact the MWRD Office of Public Affairs at public.affairs@mwrd.org or by calling (312) 751-6633.
Water Reclamation Plant (WRP) addresses:
Calumet WRP, 400 E. 130th St., Chicago
Egan WRP, 550 S. Meacham Rd., Schaumburg
Hanover Park WRP, 1220 Sycamore Ave., Hanover Park
Kirie WRP, 701 Oakton St., Des Plaines
O’Brien WRP, 3500 Howard St., Skokie
Stickney WRP, 6001 W. Pershing Rd., Cicero
http://myshopper.biz/article_c2a7fea2-1867-11e6-8a11-53522edab2e3.html

“Metro Water Reclamation District: Working to Filter Phosphorus from Water, Despite Lawsuits,” Cook County Record (IL)
Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, the organization responsible for treating much of the Chicago area’s sewage, says it is working to reduce the phosphorus content of the treated water it releases back into local rivers and streams, in advance of decisions from judges hearing litigation brought by environmental groups who have alleged the district should be held liable for “unnatural” plant and algae growth in area waterways, fueled primarily by phosphorus.  “Even though there are no legal requirements in Illinois for the water reclamation plants in question to remove phosphorus, the district volunteered for limits in its new permits,” Allison Fore, public and intergovernmental affairs officer for the water management district, recently told the Cook County Record. In a multi-jurisdictional legal fight, environmental groups allege that high levels of phosphorus in treated water released by the region’s largest sewage treatment plant is to blame for unnatural levels of plant and algae growth along local streams and rivers. The groups want the court to order the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District to filter more phosphorus from the treated water before discharging it.

In April, a U.S. District Court judge rejected calls for summary judgment in the lawsuit. While he said the water management district had not proven enough to totally disprove the allegations of the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Sierra Club and the Prairie Rivers Network, he also determined that those groups had not done enough to prove the district was directly responsible for polluting the waterways. Fore said that work is already underway to increase the amount of phosphorus removal from the water. “The district is actively engaged in helping Illinois develop plans to achieve 45 percent reduction goals for nutrients in the Illinois and Mississippi River basins,” she said. “We are working on several fronts to achieve reductions, including actively implementing nutrient removal facilities within the plants.” To this end, Fore said the district is setting up “the largest phosphorus recovery facility in the world” at its Stickney water reclamation plant. That facility is scheduled to open on May 25. According to documents posted by the district, the contract for that project was awarded to Black & Veatch Construction, of Overland Park, Kan., in 2014. The contract estimated the work to design and build the phosphorus recovery system at the Stickney plant—the largest wastewater treatment facility in the world - would cost about $33 million. Fore said utility companies have been studying and working on the issue of phosphorus removal for a long time, mainly focused on a more natural solution. Yes, this has been a focus for utilities for quite some time," Fore said. “Wetlands can be effective in nutrient uptake. The district looked at the possibility of creating wetland areas along the Illinois River as an economic approach to achieve nutrient standards.” Another advantage to ideas such as these is that they are more cost-effective, which may even be a factor in the lawsuit. “There is certainly a cost to removing phosphorus,” Fore said. “Using biological removal treatment methods, this cost is minor in comparison to the low limits being proposed in the legal action.”
http://cookcountyrecord.com/stories/510723661-metro-water-reclamation-district-working-to-filter-phosphorus-from-water-despite-lawsuits

“What’s with the Construction Fence at River Park? It’s Gonna be a Blast,” DNA Info (IL)
Full article text: Three years after the city announced plans to build a stormwater diversion tunnel to alleviate flooding in Albany Park and North Park, construction is about to start on the underground channel. Fencing erected on the east side of River Park signals prep work in advance of equipment mobilization, the Chicago Department of Transportation confirmed. The area, near Foster and Francisco avenues and normally home to a baseball and soccer field, will be closed off for two years while it serves as the staging site for the project’s tunnel borer and other machinery. Nearby residents can expect the occasional explosion—which city engineers said sound like fireworks and cause noticeable vibrations—as crews blast through rock to create the tunnel’s 150-foot-deep outlet shaft. The boring machine will be lowered down the shaft and chew its way west underneath Foster, 50 to 75 feet a day. The dirt and rock the machine eats up will be carted back to the surface at the outlet shaft. The city devised the $50 million tunnel scheme following three “100-year” floods of the Chicago River in 10 years, which saw some North Side residents evacuated from their homes via boat.

A section of River Park will be closed off for two years while it serves as the staging site for the Albany Park Stormwater Diversion Tunnel.

When the river approaches dangerous levels, the tunnel will make use of gravity to funnel overflow water, via an inlet shaft near Foster and Springfield avenues, below ground to the outlet shaft in River Park, where the water will rejoin the North Shore Channel. Once completed, the tunnel will be 18 feet in diameter and a mile long but its only visible elements will be the inlet and outlet shafts.

The affected section of River Park, which will serve as the main construction site for the Albany Park Stormwater Diversion Tunnel.

Because the property surrounding the outlet shaft is larger than the inlet area to the west, River Park was designated the main construction site. At the conclusion of the project, the section of River Park will be restored with a new soccer field and regulation-sized baseball field. A permanent control center will be built at the outlet shaft, with a design expected to mimic River Park’s fieldhouse. During construction, the River Park bike path will be rerouted from its existing underpass at Foster Avenue. A temporary trail crossing, with a signal, will be put in place at Foster for pedestrians and cyclists.
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160510/lincoln-square/whats-with-construction-fence-at-river-park-its-gonna-be-blast

“Lansing Trustees will Meet Earlier to Avoid Late Nights," NWI Times (IN)
Summary: The Lansing Building Commissioner let residents know about the “Restore the Canopy, Plant a Tree” program.
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/illinois/lansing-trustees-will-meet-earlier-to-avoid-late-nights/article_c36ff825-9606-58ac-b9b4-bb191c2f3c95.html

“River Debris a Team Effort,” Journal & Topics (IL)

A major blockage of Des Plaines River debris was recently unclogged at the Rand Road bridge.

Full article text: When it accumulates, debris under any bridge can form a dam-like clot of trees and other materials that could result in water back-up increasing the chances of flooding. Recently, a resident’s keen eye led to the city of Des Plaines and state of Illinois working together to prevent such an event at the Rand Road bridge between River and Ballard roads. This concerned resident recently contacted Ald. Patricia Haugeberg (1st), who at Monday night’s city council meeting thanked Public Works and Engineering Director Tim Oakley for reaching out to the proper authorities to fix the problem. “We don’t need things clogging up the Des Plaines River,” Haugeberg told the Journal & Topics on Tuesday. “People litter in the forest preserves, and when the water gets high enough, it all ends up in the river,” she added. According to Oakley, the Illinois Dept. of Transportation (IDOT) and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) removed, at their own cost, the debris that had gathered under the bridge last week. IDOT has jurisdiction of the bridge, Oakley explained. Debris had collected on both the north and south sides of the Rand Road bridge making removal necessary. Oakley said that there are currently no other bridges in the city with branch or debris accumulation that would require action on the part of IDOT or MWRD.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_7000ad4e-13a7-11e6-a839-3be68aa7d0e7.html

“On the Table Discussions Could Give a Voice to 50,000 People in Chicago,” DNA Info (IL)
Full article text: A series of community discussions could give more than 50,000 people a voice in talking about the future of their neighborhoods. The group discussions, part of the On The Table series led by the Chicago Community Trust, will be held throughout the city and in the suburbs and will be hosted by community members, said Maritza Bandera, the manager of Civic Engagement and Partnerships for the Chicago Community Trust. All of the discussions will be held on Tuesday May 10. Volunteer hosts will determine the location and meal for each event and will invite neighborhood residents. Community members will lead the discussions at On The Table meetings, addressing the obstacles their communities face but also offering solutions, Bandera said. This year’s theme for the discussions is “unity,” prompting residents to discuss how to “make Chicago a more unified city,” Bandera said. “It’s an opportunity for our residents to connect with one another but also to challenge one another,” Bandera said. The Chicago Community Trust hopes to have 50,000 people participate in this year’s round of discussions. More than 40,000 people have participated in past On The Table discussions. Bandera said the Chicago Community Trust hopes the discussions can “empower” residents. They’ll be able to submit a two-minute video that explains an idea they have for their neighborhood—be it setting up a community garden, raising money for school supplies for kids or something else—and some participants will receive $1,000 to make that idea a reality, Bandera said. “It gives the residents the opportunity to voice their opinions ... and also their solutions,” Bandera said. After the discussions, participants can take a survey from the University of Illinois at Chicago, which will analyze the responses from On The Table meetings.More information about On The Table is available online.
(The MWRD is hosting an On The Table discussion May 10, 12-2 p.m. at Wheeling Community Center in Wheeling.)
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160506/downtown/on-table-discussions-could-give-voice-50000-people-chicago

“EcoMyths: Connecting to Our Urban Forests,” WBEZ, link to audio

Summary: If you believe the term “urban forest” is an oxymoron, EcoMyths Alliance wants you to think again. Experts define it as “all trees on public and private property in a city."  Kate Sackman of EcoMyths Alliance is joined by Lydia Scott, director of the Chicago Regional Trees Initiative at Morton Arboretum in this 14 minute radio program.  To find trees that thrive in northern Illinois, the Morton Arboretum developed a tree selector tool. "Select your location, site conditions, and preferences to get a side-by-side comparison for choosing the best tree for your circumstances. All trees found on the Northern Illinois Tree Selector are hardy for zones 5 and 6. Search results appear alphabetically by scientific name. If no results appear for your search criteria, click ‘refine search’ and deselect criteria for broader results." The tree selector tool can be found at http://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-and-plant-advice/tree-selector. The MWRD is working with the CRTI to distribute 100,000 oak tree saplings throughout Cook County this year.
https://www.wbez.org/shows/worldview/ecomyths-connecting-to-our-urban-forests/b2c4d122-98f4-4af5-ae8c-d2e41d3403e2?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Web-Share

“RainReady: Helping Communities Prepare for Floods,” Millennium Reserve Monthly

April 2013 is not a month that Helen Lekavich and her neighbors Midlothian will ever forget. Floods hit Midlothian and many other communities in the south suburbs hard that month. It was so bad that cars were submerged underwater and water came rushing through Lekavich’s house. At one point, Lekavich was up to her knees in water while walking in her yard. That flood followed numerous others that have pushed the community to its limits over the years. It’s three years later and there are big signs of change in Midlothian. After the flood of April, 2013, Lekavich called the Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT), a leader in promoting more livable and sustainable communities. “That was the best call I’d ever made,” she says. Since that time, Lekavich and fellow community members in Midlothian have created a group called “Floodlothian Midlothian” and started working with CNT’s RainReady Community program, which helps communities come together to find solutions to flooding. In January, Midlothian became the first community to adopt a RainReady plan. When working with communities, the RainReady team conducts a flood risk assessment, and then works with residents to develop a steering committee and plan. From there, RainReady works with communities to implement their plan, a process that often involves helping communities try to secure funding for specific projects. Later, RainReady will evaluate how well the plan to address flooding is working. “Flooding is a key challenge in the south suburbs and throughout Cook County, and will remain so as we continue to have more intense rain events that I believe are a symptom of climate change and overwhelm the capacity of our sewer systems,” says Debra Shore, commissioner of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD). “We need all hands on deck, and CNT is a valuable partner and contributor as we try to reach solutions that make sense.” The RainReady program also reflects a growing commitment to green infrastructure strategies that can reduce flooding, improve water quality and enhance habitats. Coordinating existing green infrastructure practices is a priority of Millennium Reserve. In February, CNT expanded the RainReady Community program into six more communities, all of which are in Millennium Reserve: Blue Island, Calumet City, Calumet Park, Dolton, Riverdale and Robbins. The program is funded by the Cook County Department of Planning and Development. In Midlothian, Lekavich says that CNT has been “a huge asset” to the community on many levels. In her case, she talked with RainReady about a variety of ways she could help prevent flooding at her home and wound up adding rain barrels, a rain garden and downspouts to the property. RainReady also referred her to Ozinga, a buildings material provider, which arranged to have a speaker inform the Midlothian group about flooding and permeable surfaces. Meanwhile, RainReady has helped community members access funding that will help address potential flooding events in the future. Early this year, the MWRD approved an $8.3 million flood mitigation project focused on Natalie Creek in Midlothian (and part of Oak Forest) that is slated to get underway in 2017. Residents of Midlothian are working with regional partners on the Natalie Creek project, which could include a bike trail, tree planting, small or "pocket" parks and efforts to communicate greater understanding about how floods can affect properties in that area. In addition, a grant from the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning will provide local technical assistance to the community for a corridor study of 147^th Street that will emphasize flood relief, downtown revitalization and improved biking and walking facilities. Midlothian Trustee Karen Kreis calls the progress the community has made on this issue in the last year “amazing.” The vision of RainReady goes beyond the immediate challenge of preventing floods to addressing related and persisting issues that affect communities. “Our question is ‘How can we build a stronger community?,’” says Molly Oshun, manager of RainReady Community. “Focusing on flooding is a way to get people engaged, but once you start pulling loose threads, there are many related challenges—like foreclosed homes and dilapidated downtown areas. At the beginning of the process, residents want their flood problem solved right away. Later, we work with residents to address how flooding affects economic development.” The RainReady program is growing at a time when flooding has become an increasingly tough problem. Last year, a flood-tracking tool developed by the World Resources Institute concluded that the United States was the only developed nation in the top 20 countries most vulnerable to flooding damage. Illinois was identified by the study as the seventh most at risk of any state in the country. Meanwhile, urban communities are especially vulnerable, according to research conducted by CNT. (Many urban communities have infrastructure that is decades old and extremely costly to replace.) “Urban flooding in Cook County…is chronic and systemic, resulting in damage that is widespread, repetitive and costly,” according to The Prevalence and Cost of Urban Flooding: A Case Study of Cook County, IL, which was published by CNT in 2013 and updated in 2014. These days, citizen involvement in Midlothian has reached a level that one could link with the long and storied history of activism in the Chicago region. Three years ago this April, Helen Lekavich had had enough; the following week she was knocking on doors, organizing people in her neighborhood and showing them pictures of their flooded neighborhood. Now, the threat of floods is hardly gone, but Lekavich knows she is not alone. “People don’t feel hopeless,” she says. “We know this is about being smart and building a better future.”
http://www.millenniumreserve.org/Priorities/rainready/

“Judge: Activists Not Yet Proven Metro Water District Behind ‘Unnatural’ River Plant Growth,” Cook County Record (IL)
Full article text: A group of environmental action organizations appear to have more work ahead of them if they wish to persuade a federal judge that the region’s largest sewage treatment agency broke federal law and should be held responsible for what they have called unnatural levels of plant and algae growth in local rivers and streams, which the environmental groups claim is spurred by phosphorus in the treated water flowing from the agency’s sewage treatment plants.  On April 20, U.S. District Judge John J. Tharp Jr. rejected petitions for summary judgment from both the group of plaintiff environmental activist organizations, including the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Sierra Club and the Prairie Rivers Network, and the defendant Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. While the judge said the water district’s motion falls short of dowsing the assertions of the environmental groups, likewise, the NRDC and others still must keep paddling to prove their claims regarding the culpability of the water district for allegedly polluting the waterways. “Though it is their burden as the summary judgment movant to do so, the plaintiffs do not provide a convincing answer to the question: What is unnatural growth in such an unnatural system?” Tharp wrote. “They do not offer data that show algal changes from a baseline drawn from the (Chicago Area Waterway System), or even from other systems that are remotely comparable to the highly engineered, nature defying waterways that constitute the CAWS and related waterways of the Upper Illinois River basin. “Accordingly, a reasonable jury could conclude that the plaintiffs’ attempt to establish a natural baseline for assessing the conditions of the CAWS by reference to comparatively pristine natural waterways is akin to comparing apples to zebras,” Tharp said.

Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal

The decision comes as the latest step in a multi-jurisdictional legal fight being waged by the environmental groups to obtain an order forcing the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District to filter more phosphorus from the treated water, known as “effluent,” it discharges from its massive sewage treatment plants.  The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District covers 883 square miles, including the city of Chicago and 125 suburban communities. It operates seven sewage treatment plants, and maintains the regional Tunnel and Reservoir Plan, known commonly as the Deep Tunnel Project which provides flood protection to the region.  The environmental groups’ lawsuit centered on the contents of the effluent from the water district’s North Side, Stickney and Calumet water reclamation plants, which discharge into the so-called CAWS, including the North Shore Channel, the Chicago River, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, the Calumet-Sag Channel and the Little Calumet River. All of these streams and rivers flow into the Des Plaines River, which, in turn, helps form the Illinois River, and, ultimately, reaches the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River. The court documents note that more than 70 percent of the water in the CAWS comes from the wastewater treated by the MWRD’s three treatment plants at the heart of the legal action. According to the environmental groups, the treated water emanating from the sewage plants contains too much phosphorus, fueling “unnatural” plant and algae growth, and, in so doing, violating the terms of the district’s permits for the plans under the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System and the federal Clean Water Act. In March, the same environmental groups secured a victory over the district in a related action in state court, when a state appeals panel overturned a decision by the Illinois Pollution Control Board to uphold the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency’s award of state operating permits for the district’s three plants, even though those permits do not address phosphorus content in the plants’ outflow. That case was returned to the Pollution Control Board for new proceedings. The environmental groups had simultaneously pursued the action in federal court, which they filed in 2011.  However, Tharp said, for the environmental groups to prevail, they would need to better demonstrate the harm from the phosphorus, and better connect it to the district’s treatment plants. The environmental groups argued the connection between the district’s effluent and the plant growth in the CAWS should settle the case—essentially, that because the district’s effluent contains relatively large amounts of phosphorus, and because plants consume phosphorus, therefore the district should be liable. The district, however, argued the Chicago Area Waterway System has such conditions in it now that “reducing the manmade phosphorus component … would be unlikely to affect” plant and algae growth. The judge sided largely with the district, saying he believed “a reasonable jury” wouldn’t necessarily automatically side with the environmental groups in this case. “Although the plaintiffs persuasively argue that more phosphorus can produce more plant and algal growth as a general matter, they have not established that any identified condition is specifically attributable to the (water reclamation plants’) effluent,” the judge said. To prevail, Tharp indicated the environmental groups will need to overcome the problem of defining precisely what a truly “natural” level of phosphorus in the CAWS should be. “Considering that significant portions of the CAWS were constructed as a sewer to carry Chicagoland’s wastewater away from Lake Michigan, and that even the system’s ‘natural’ components have been re-engineered so fundamentally that they operate, literally, in a manner that is 180 degrees opposite of what nature devised originally, it is particularly uncertain what amount of algal growth in the CAWS could ever be considered ‘natural’—that is, growth that is not influenced by human intervention,” Tharp wrote. Since the “permitted amount of phosphorus (in the waterways) is not zero,” the judge said, the environmental groups must somehow establish the amount of plant and algae growth that is not natural, and then demonstrate the district’s effluent caused it. “It is not the court’s task to wade into these murky waters to assign a permissible level of phosphorus above which the district is liable for violating the unnatural-growth standard,” Tharp wrote. “The district is liable only for the growth that is unnatural, and so far the plaintiffs have not demonstrated how much, if any, plant and algal growth in the CAWS can identified as ‘unnatural’ nor how much man-made phosphorus causes it.” The NRDC and other plaintiffs are represented in the action by attorneys with the firm of Baker & McKenzie, of Chicago, and attorney Albert Ettinger, of Chicago. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District is defended by in-house counsel and attorneys with the firm of Beveridge & Diamond, with offices in Chicago and Washington, D.C.
http://cookcountyrecord.com/stories/510722601-judge-activists-not-yet-proven-metro-water-district-behind-unnatural-river-plant-growth

“APWA Bestows MWRD Thornton Composite Reservoir With Award; Award will be presented at the Public Works Expo in Minneapolis Aug. 29,” Storm Water Solutions

Full article text: Engineers, contractors and miners preparing the Thornton Composite Reservoir might want to return to their designs and allow room for a trophy cabinet. Built to hold 7.9 billion gal of water, it is the world's largest combined sewer reservoir. It eliminates pollution from local waterways and saves the area from flooding. For the fourth time in a little more than a month, the creators of the reservoir have received an award. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago's (MWRD's) Thornton Composite Reservoir in South Holland and Thornton, Ill. has been named as one of the American Public Works Association's (APWA) Public Works Projects of the Year for 2016. This award follows reception of  the APWA Chicago Metro Chapter's 2016 Project Excellence Award and the Award for Environment Projects of more than $75 million. "This is another exciting honor, and it is a credit to our engineers, consultants and contractors who saw a barren land of limestone and through hard work and ingenuity turned it into the largest of its kind reservoir in the world," said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. "We now have the ability to save local communities in the South Side of Chicago and south suburbs from flooding and protect our vital waterways from pollution." The MWRD is sharing this award with two co-primary contactors— the joint ventures of F.H. Paschen and Cabo Construction Corporation, and Walsh and II in One—and two co-primary consultants—Black and Veatch Corporation Inc. and MWH Americas Inc. The achievement will be recognized at the APWA annual Awards Recognition Ceremony held in conjunction with the 2016 PWX Convention in Minneapolis Aug. 29 at the Minneapolis Convention Center. "Your selection puts you in a very elite group of winners and APWA is proud to have those on this project epitomize the public works profession and our association," wrote Rhonda Wilhite of the APWA in her letter notifying the MWRD of its award. The $429 million reservoir is part of the MWRD's Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) connected to the MWRD's extensive network of deep tunnels. It benefits 556,000 people in 14 communities throughout the South Side of Chicago and south suburbs. It protects 182,000 structures, such as homes, businesses and other facilities, and improves water quality in the Calumet Rivers and Calumet-Sag Channel by collecting combined sewer overflows (CSO) before entering waterways. The reservoir's 7.9 billion gal capacity holds these overflows before pumping the water back via the 30-ft tunnel to the Calumet Water Reclamation Plant to be treated. Major construction features of the project included: a double-row vertical grout curtain around the two-mile perimeter of the reservoir; a 112-ft tall roller-compacted concrete dam; a 1,300-ft long, 30-ft diameter connecting tunnel from the reservoir to the existing Calumet Deep Tunnel; and a 1,100-ft long, 20-ft diameter connecting tunnel from the reservoir to Thorn Creek. The reservoir already made an impact in its first months of service by taking on its first water Nov. 26, 2015. By the time the rain stopped the following day, the reservoir was filled to a depth of 17 ft and held approximately 400 million gal of water. There were no CSOs in the reservoir's service area during the rain event, pointing directly to the effectiveness of the reservoir. For their efforts in constructing the Thornton Composite Reservoir, the MWRD and miner Hanson Material Service (HMS) were also recognized for outstanding and innovative reclamation techniques at the annual Aggregate Miner Safety Conference and Illinois Association of Aggregate Producers (IAAP) Annual Convention in March in Springfield. As large and unprecedented as Thornton is, however, it will no longer be recognized as the largest in the world come 2029. By then, the MWRD will have completed the McCook Reservoir in the southwest suburbs along the Stevenson Expressway between the Chicago Sanitary Ship Canal and Des Plaines River. When completed, the reservoir will hold 10 billion gal.
http://www.estormwater.com/apwa-bestows-mwrd-thornton-composite-reservoir-award

“WRA Invests $19 Million in Phosphorus Removal,” Des Moines Register (IA), link to video
Full article text: Iowa's largest sewage treatment plant is investing $19 million in new equipment that will reduce the amount of a harmful contaminant commonly found in the state’s waterways. Phosphorus does not pose the same danger to drinking water as nitrates, but it can lead to algae blooms that steal oxygen from local lakes and choke out aquatic life. It's also a major contributor to the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. “Nitrogen is like beer, but phosphorus is like vodka,” University of Iowa research engineer Chris Jones said. “You just need a tiny bit (of phosphorus) to have an effect on aquatic life in lakes and streams.” Blue-green toxic algae has become a perennial plague in late summer for Iowa waterways and in states downstream. The rapid growth of algal blooms closed a record number of Iowa beaches in 2015. Within two years, the Des Moines Metropolitan Wastewater Reclamation Authority will be able to remove more than 2,000 pounds of phosphorus a day from the wastewater flowing through its facility on the city's southeast side. That’s nearly 80 percent of the phosphorus that comes down the pipes from 17 communities in three central Iowa counties, and a 30 percent increase in the amount of phosphorus it removes today. The new equipment will convert the chemical into fertilizer pellets that will be packaged and sold to farmers.

Larry Hare, Treatment Manager at Des Moines Wastewater Reclamation Facility holds a bottle of pills made from phosphorous at the facility on Wednesday, April 27, 2016.

Phosphorus builds up on the facilities current machinery causing costly repairs, but a $19 million dollar investment in new technology will allow the city to convert that material into pills to sell as fertilizer. (Photo: Brian Powers/The Register) “It’s a big step toward meeting our goals in the nutrient-reduction strategy,” said Adam Schneider, water quality coordinator with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. “A (phosphorus) load reduction will likely help locally, in the vicinity of the facility, and ultimately with the downstream load into the Mississippi and into the Gulf of Mexico.” It's a sizable investment for the Des Moines WRA, but utility officials say the equipment will pay for itself over the course of 10 years by reducing wear and tear on machinery caused by phosphorus and through the sale of fertilizer pellets. The Des Moines WRA is made up of 17 communities that stretch from Polk City to Norwalk and Bondurant to Waukee. It has an approximately $34 million annual budget generated through  sewer fees. The utility's board of directors approved a request for proposals for contractors last month. It expects to build the facility in 2017 and open in 2018. “It will actually pay for itself,” said Larry Hare, treatment manager at Des Moines WRA. The utility spends about $100,000 a year to remove and clean struvite, a crystal caused by the phosphorus that forms on equipment and clogs up pipes like cholesterol in arteries. Des Moines' plan for phosphorus removal is based on similar facilities built during the past decade in Madison, Wis., Portland, Ore., and Chicago. Des Moines officials visited each of those sites, including Chicago’s Stickney Water Reclamation Plant, the largest sewage treatment plant in the world.

Struvite, a phosphorous mineral much like what forms stalactites in caves, builds up on the machinery of the Des Moines Wastewater Reclamation Facility on Wednesday, April 27, 2016. The WRF is investing $19 million in a new treatment which will extract the material from the waste and turn it into pills which can be sold as fertilizer.

The site processes about 1.4 billion gallons of wastewater a day — compared with about 60 million gallons in Des Moines. It launched a phosphorus-recovery facility in February that cost about $31 million to build. David St. Pierre, director of the Chicago plant, said there has been a fundamental shift in the industry toward reclaiming and repurposing waste. “Nutrients are the hot issue right now. If you’re in Des Moines, you know that,” he said. “Water utilities have to take that leadership role. So it’s commendable that Des Moines is doing this.” The Chicago facility is expected to generate $5 million in revenue a year through a partnership with Ostara, an industry leader in the phosphorus pellet fertilizer market. Des Moines is considering partnering with the Vancouver, British Columbia-based company. The WRA would produce the pellets and package them in 1-ton sacks. The company would handle all the branding, marketing and distribution. The pellets would be shipped out of state to phosphorus-poor regions. The approach is an alternative to sending most of the phosphorus downstream with treated water or applying it to farm fields. The Des Moines WRA can remove about 50 percent of the phosphorus that enters its facility today. It becomes part of the biosolids, a compostlike soil,  that the WRA pays to ship out and apply on local farmland.

Struvite, a phosphorous mineral much like what forms stalactites in caves, builds up on the machinery of the Des Moines Wastewater Reclamation Facility on Wednesday, April 27, 2016. The WRF is investing $19 million in a new treatment which will extract the material from the waste and turn it into pills which can be sold as fertilizer.

It's only a temporary solution. The phosphorus eventually finds its way back into Iowa waterways through run. Hare said the pellets, marketed as “the most environmentally responsible fertilizer,” would likely get shipped out of state. “It’s being beneficially applied in areas that really need phosphorus,” he said, “instead of areas like Iowa that don’t need it.” Officials at Dubuque’s wastewater treatment plant say they plan to start a phosphorus-removal pilot program this fall. It will use a more affordable technology — one that creates a fertilizer pellet that’s less marketable, according to William O’Brien, plant manager of Dubuque’s Water and Resource Recovery Center. The goal is to test a small-scale operation before committing to a major project, he said. But they’ll also be watching Des Moines. “It will be interesting to see what Des Moines implements,” O’Brien said
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/local/des-moines/2016/05/02/des-moines-wastewater-treatment-plant-investing-phosphorus-removal/83391456/

“The Value of Water Coalition Announces Infrastructure Week 2016,” Water Online
Full article text: Water agencies join groups around the nation to address America's deferred maintenance crisis, highlight lack of investment in infrastructure as a threat to public health and safety, jobs, and economic growth.
The Value of Water Coalition recently announced that it will play a leading role in Infrastructure Week 2016, which will be May 16-23. During Infrastructure Week, local, state, and federal leaders will sound the alarm bell that our economy, jobs, and public health and safety are being threatened by a failure to invest in the maintenance and modernization of our nation's infrastructure. A broad coalition of business, labor, and government groups will highlight how specific gaps in our infrastructure--from failing water and gas pipes to deteriorating dams, bridges and highways, and public transit systems--matter to all Americans. And, critically, what we need to do to fix these crises before more people, communities, and the economy suffer. Across the country, cities are putting infrastructure dollars to work and putting shovels in the ground to revitalize water and wastewater systems. To celebrate and spotlight innovative solutions to the nation's water infrastructure crisis, members of the Value of Water Coalition are hosting a Local Innovators Tour across the country during Infrastructure Week. Participating cities will tell the story about why water infrastructure matters to their communities and the nation, and show how they are securing a sustainable water future.
Cleveland, Ohio
Wednesday, May 11 through Monday, May 23
A series of events hosted by Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District includes "Someone forgot to Pay America's Water Infrastructure Bill" program, an up close and personal sewer walk for media, green infrastructure tour for elected officials and social/traditional media, and "Sewer U" seminar series open to the general public.
Camden, New Jersey
Tuesday, May 17 - 11am
Press event hosted by American Water and the City of Camden to announce a major milestone in a public-private partnership to improve water and wastewater services, and provide workforce training and skill development in the community.
Alexandria, Virginia
Tuesday, May 17 and Thursday, May 19
Exclusive behind-the-scenes tours for press and elected officials of how Alexandria Renew Enterprises transforms 13 billion gallons of wastewater each year into reclaimed water, clean energy and nutrient-rich soil amendment. The tour will also preview the new LEED Platinum Environmental Center and innovative nutrient management facility and adjacent athletic field, the only one of its kind in the country.
Chicago, Illinois
Saturday, May 21 - 9am-Noon
A day of open houses is scheduled at six of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago's (MWRD) six water treatment plants across the Chicago region. The MWRD will be offering visitors an exclusive look at its plant operations and also promoting stormwater management practices by giving away hundreds of free potted oak tree saplings to restore the region's depleted canopy and help reduce flooding.
Los Angeles, California
Date/Time TBA
Public tour of the Donald C. Tillman Water Reclamation Plant, hosted by LA Sanitation, will spotlight a new advanced water purification facility used to purify recycled water for non-drinking purposes, a significant step toward meeting Mayor Garcetti's goals of reducing the city's reliance on imported water by 50% by 2024.
For more information about these events, visit the thevalueofwater.org. Members of the media interested in accompanying the tour at one or more stops should contact Abigail Gardner (agardner@thevalueofwater.org).
Infrastructure Week 2016 is led by a steering committee consisting of the AFL-CIO, the American Society of Civil Engineers, Building America's Future, Brookings Institution's Metropolitan Policy Program, the National Association of Manufacturers, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and the Value of Water Coalition. For more information, visit www.infrastructureweek.org.
About Value of Water Coalition
The Value of Water Coalition educates and inspires people about how water is essential, invaluable, and needs investment. The Coalition has come together to advance positive solutions to our nation's pressing water challenges. Members include: Alexandria Renew Enterprises, American Society of Civil Engineers, American Water, American Water Works Association, Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies, Atlanta Department of Watershed Management, Black and Veatch, Brown and Caldwell, Camden County Municipal Utilities Authority, CH2M, DC Water, Dow Chemical Company, Hampton Roads Sanitation District, Hazen and Sawyer, Kansas City Water Services, LA Sanitation, Metropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, MWH Global, National Association of Clean Water Agencies, National Association of Water Companies, Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District, Philadelphia Water Department, Plumbing Manufacturers International, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, Suez, US Water Alliance, Veolia, WateReuse, Water Environment Federation, and Xylem, Inc. For more information, visit www.thevalueofwater.org.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/the-value-of-water-coalition-announces-infrastructure-week-0001

“Draining Chicago: The Complicated, Surprising Story of Reversing the Chicago River,” WGN Radio, link to audio

Full article text: Author and former Executive Director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Chicago, Richard Lanyon, talks to Dave [Plier] to share the history behind the complicated, surprising and necessary process to reverse the flow of the Chicago River.
http://wgnradio.com/2016/05/01/draining-chicago-the-complicated-surprising-story-of-reversing-the-flow-of-the-chicago-river/

“Plan Outlined to 'Push Back' Asian Carp,” Loop News

Fighting Asian carp will be expensive but a committee of environmental and natural resource agencies has a plan.

Electric barriers are located near Romeoville, Illinois, about 30 miles southwest of Chicago, and operated by the Chicago District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

$57.3 million will be spent this year keeping invasive carp out of the Great Lakes. $17.5 million is from the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, launched in 2010 to protect and restore the Great Lakes. The rest is from the federal government.

“Through our monitoring efforts, we continue to be ever-vigilant to ongoing and emerging Asian carp threats to the Great Lakes. As Asian carp continue to push up against our defenses, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and our partners will continue to push back.”

Committee members also include City of Chicago, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, Illinois Department of Natural Resources, and Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. “

“MWRD Organizes Community Green Canopy Replenishment,” Storm Water Solutions

Jesse Quilantanis is excited to be the first Cook County resident to receive and plant a free MWRD oak tree sapling.

Full article text: A new initiative designed to restore the urban canopy and manage Cook County’s stormwater kicked off this month as the first 100 oak tree saplings provided by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) were distributed at the Midlothian Rain Ready Open House held at the Midlothian Public Library and at the Wheeling Earth Day celebration held at Heritage Park.

The MWRD’s new program is called “Restore the Canopy, Plant a Tree” and offers 18-in. oak saplings to municipalities, community groups and schools to distribute and plant throughout Cook County. Trees are an important part of Chicago’s ecosystem. They provide rain absorption, and a canopy that reduces city heat island effects. They also absorb carbon gasses and produce oxygen.

“There is no limit to the benefits that trees, especially oak trees, provide to our region,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “Trees can keep neighborhoods cooler and lower energy bills, provide oxygen and shade, buffer noise, provide protection from wind and most importantly in our case, absorb water. We invite schools, community groups and municipalities in our area to participate, and together build our canopy.”

The saplings are available in individual pots or in bulk bags of 100 bare root saplings. Planting and care instructions, along with additional information regarding the benefits of trees, will be provided with each delivery. With advanced notice, the saplings can be picked up at MWRD facilities or delivered.

“As Midlothian seeks to replenish its tree canopy which was severely impacted by the emerald ash borer, these trees are a tremendous resource for our residents,” said Karen Kreis, village of Midlothian trustee. “All of the saplings that MWRD provided for the Midlothian Rain Ready event were distributed, and we look forward to distributing trees at Midlothian’s Annual Clean-Up Day on May 14, 2016.”

The MWRD will distribute free trees every Wednesday from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. beginning May 4 at the Stickney, O’Brien and Calumet Water Reclamation plants. In addition, the MWRD will distribute free trees during public tours and open houses on Saturday, May 21, from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. at the Calumet, Egan, Kirie, Hanover Park, O’Brien and Stickney water reclamation plants.

The initiative offers teachers and students the opportunity to restore the region’s depleted tree canopy through an educational experience that extends beyond the classroom. The saplings can be planted on school grounds or at students' homes as a way to educate them on how they can protect their environment and meet the MWRD’s goals in storm water management.

The MWRD is mapping the location and neighborhoods of where the canopy is being restored so a street address of where trees are planted is requested upon receipt.

To find out more about how your school, organization or municipality can participate in this program, contact the MWRD Office of Public Affairs at public.affairs@mwrd.org or call 312.751.6633.

“Livable Landscapes Program Offers Residents Assistance with Stormwater Management, Eco-Friendly Planting,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

Evanston’s Livable Landscapes Program promotes storm water management landscaping through partnerships with local landscaping companies such as Greenwise Organic Lawn Care (www.iamgreenwise.com).

Full article text: The City of Evanston is encouraging residents to participate in the Evanston Environmental Association’s (EEA) Livable Landscapes Program, which provides community members with assistance practicing water-absorbing and habitat-friendly landscaping in their yards.

Through partnerships with local landscaping companies such as Greenwise Organic Lawn Care (www.iamgreenwise.com), the program is designed to help community members develop solutions to stormwater management on their property. The joint initiative consists of workshops, a supporting guide, and a specially designed set of stormwater absorbing plants that can be ordered online. Proceeds benefit the EEA.

Program participants can select from a list of plants that are hardy and well-suited for flood-prone areas, as well as landscape design plans for rain garden installations of different sizes. An order form is available at www.evanstonenvironment.org/livablelandscapes. There is a minimum purchase order of $50, before tax, to participate in the program. Prices do not include labor costs.

Free workshops will be held at the Evanston Ecology Center, located at 2024 McCormick Blvd., on Thursdays, April 28 and May 26, and Monday, June 20, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. The workshops will provide information about how to plant and maintain rain gardens and install rain barrels to help manage flooding and reduce water consumption. To sign up for a workshop, register for class #113149 at www.cityofevanston.org/register or call 3-1-1. (Registration is not yet available for the June 20 workshop.)

As part of the City’s Residential Rain Barrel Program, in partnership with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD), residential property owners can order up to four free 55-gallon rain barrels to use on their property. Rainwater collected by rain barrels can be used for lawn and garden watering during the hotter summer months, plant watering, and car and window washing. Learn more at www.cityofevanston.org/rainbarrel.

Learn more about the Livable Landscapes program and download the Illinois Landscape Contractors Association's free Guide to Small-Scale Rain Gardens at www.evanstonenvironment.org/livablelandscapes.

For questions, please email livablelandscapes@evanstonenvironment.org.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/evanston/community/chi-ugc-article-livable-landscapes-program-offers-residents-a-2016-04-28-story.html

“Skokie Park District Considers Borrowing Options for Two Major Projects,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

Planners at Williams Architects recently showed the Skokie Park Board some of the designs for the Weber Leisure Center, which will undergo a major renovation this year.
Full article text: The Skokie Park District is weighing borrowing options to fund two major capital improvement projects to cover some $12.8 million—well over half of the estimated overall cost. The two projects—the renovation of the Weber Leisure Center and the development of Skokie Sports Park East—are estimated to cost a maximum of $12 million, said Skokie Park District Executive Director John Ohrlund.

The Park District estimates it will be able to set aside $8.2 million from its reserve funds to contribute to the project, but that leaves the remainder to be borrowed, Ohrlund said.

The Skokie Park Board already approved a renovation plan for the Weber Leisure Center estimated to cost $3.5 million although Park District officials used $4 million to calculate their borrowing needs.

Last month, the Park Board looked at two plans for developing Skokie Sports Park East near Oakton Street and McCormick Boulevard. The 17-acre park, owned by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and leased to the Park District, has undergone a major environmental cleanup over the last few years.

The lower-end plan for the park was estimated to cost $13 million—up to $15 million with alternatives included. The higher-end plan or “the full build-out” was estimated to cost $21 million—up to $24 million to $24.5 million with alternatives included.

Although the Park Board has not officially taken action on Skokie Sports Park East, the public, commissioners and Park District leaders have weighed in during a lengthy planning process. Ohrlund said he was able to sit down with the architects and work with the smaller plan to come up with a cost estimate.

That plan, he said, is expected to cost $16 million and could go up to $17 million if additional land-banked parking is included.

Working with Park District Superintendent of Business William Schmidt, John Miller from Ehlers and Associates, the district’s municipal financial advisory company, recently recommended an option for funding the two projects.

Miller said issuing general obligation alternative revenue source bonds, which the Park District has done in the past, would be the best way to acquire new money needed for renovating the Weber Leisure Center and developing Skokie Sports Park East.

Under this option, Miller said, property taxes would need to be abated each year, and the actual debt service payments would come from an alternate revenue source.

Park District officials said they do not anticipate having to raise property taxes and would pay back on the borrowing from Park District revenue.

The Park Board would pass an ordinance signaling its intent to borrow money over a certain period of time, Miller said. If interested, residents would have 30 days to petition against the project and force the issue on the ballot by getting at least 7.5 percent of registered voters to sign, he said.

A group of Skokie School District 73.5 residents recently tried such a petition drive to try to give voters the final say on issuing bonds for building additions. But the group dropped its petition drive as the District 73.5 project is moving forward now.

“It’s very unusual for that sort of a petition against a project to pass,” Miller said.

This funding option would allow the district to borrow well into the future—probably for 18 to 20 years out, he said.

“You have payments (from bonds) that are due and are already obligated,” Miller said. “You would just issue additional alternate bonds as the back end of that program.”

Other funding options presented but not recommended by Miller included a direct voter referendum—placing the question of issuing bonds on the ballot, as well as issuing general obligation limited tax bonds, which would not require a voter referendum, but would fail to provide enough new money for what the district seeks, he said.

“Will Future Climate Change Give Chicago the Competitive Edge?” Curbed Chicago

Full article text: With catastrophic weather threatening many US coastal cities, could Chicago be on the verge of becoming the nation’s preeminent metropolis as violent climate change affects its competitors? A recent article appearing in the Chicago Reader hypothesizes just that.

According to the report, a worst case scenario projects that tidal flooding will hit Washington DC on a daily basis later this century. Scientists say that a rise in global sea level could threaten Boston and much of New York City by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions are not curbed. Water shortages and fires currently ravage the America’s west coast and the possibility of devastating so-called "megadrought" remains a real threat to California and its neighbors. With the economic impact of these increasingly common disasters escalating, the Windy City could find itself in the catbird seat, argues the author.

Chicago’s "Third Coast" is unaffected by sea level and situated far enough away from punishing Atlantic storms like 2012’s deadly Hurricane Sandy. Drought in Chicago also unlikely considering the city is sitting next to one of the planet’s largest supplies of fresh water in the form of the Great Lakes. Thanks to the recent Great Lakes Compact signed by eight U.S. states and two Canadian provinces, the resource will be protected from being used by cities located outside its immediate watershed.

Despite a generally favorable location, Chicago is expected to face its own set of weather challenges in the future in the form of rising temperatures and increased precipitation. Urban flooding is already a real issue facing the city during the summertime storms that have been arriving with greater frequency and intensity each year. Chicago can allegedly handle the increase as the author points to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District’s "Deep Tunnel" project that is expected to up stormwater capacity from 2.7 billion gallons to 17.5 billion by 2030. In addition to Chicago’s fortuitous geography, the Windy City has also been proactive when it comes to implementing green initiatives. The Chicago Reader article points to the city’s miles of new bike lanes, increased rail ridership, growing number of transit-oriented-developments, and Chicago’s nation-leading number of LEED-certified buildings. It will take this type of continued foresight from planners to see Chicago capitalize if its coastal competitors are indeed stunted by the predicted climate calamities.
http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/4/26/11510072/chicago-climate-change-report

“Celebrating Collaboration at the Heart of Space to Grow,” USGBC
Full article text: The 2016 Best of Green Schools Awards, presented at the Green Schools Conference and Expo earlier this month, recognize the people, schools, campuses and organizations that create healthy, sustainable and efficient learning environments and inspiring educational experiences. Rochelle Davis, president and CEO of the Healthy Schools Campaign, and Jerry Adelmann, president and CEO of Openlands, spoke about their collective efforts to transform the urban schoolyard through Space to Grow, this year’s winning initiative for the Collaboration category.

The Best of Green Schools Award for Collaboration is one of the most meaningful awards we could hope for Space to Grow to achieve, because collaboration has been such a powerful factor in its success. We’re honored to be recognized with this award and thrilled to be in the company of the other impressive winners. Space to Grow transforms Chicago schoolyards into green spaces that provide students and their families and neighbors with a place to play, learn, garden and enjoy being outside. These schoolyards also help reduce flooding in the neighborhood through unique materials and designs that capture hundreds of thousands of gallons of rainwater and melting snow at each school.

Space to Grow is made possible through a collaboration between the Healthy Schools Campaign and Openlands and with the financial support and expertise of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, the Chicago Department of Water Management and Chicago Public Schools.

This collaboration allows us to bring together diverse groups of people and leaders across different industries to accomplish goals that benefit our entire city. It’s an example of a whole that adds up to more than the sum of its parts.

Since its launch in 2014, Space to Grow’s three public agency partners have committed $51 million to transform 34 Chicago schoolyards by 2019; so far, six have been built and are open to students and their communities, and many more are under way. Just as important, Space to Grow is beginning to redefine the way we think about the potential of the schoolyards in our city.

Each schoolyard is designed with several goals in mind, which reflect the diverse aims of the collaborators:

· Boosting physical activity and wellness. Schoolyards provide healthy, engaging places for students to be physically active before, during and after school.

· Improving stormwater management and reducing neighborhood flooding. Special materials, surfaces and techniques—from rain gardens to permeable play surfaces—capture significant amounts of rain during the heaviest of storms.

· Supporting learning. Outdoor classrooms, native trees and plants, vegetable gardens and even the stormwater capture techniques support opportunities for learning and exploration.

· Engaging communities with local schools. The schoolyard transformation process engages students, parents and community members in developing the design and later in celebrations, gardening and more. Plus, schoolyards are open to the public and provide a welcoming space for physical activity and connection with nature.

We recently released the report Green Schoolyards: A Growing Movement Supporting Health, based on the findings of the 2015 National Green Schoolyards Summit. This report documents the journeys and lessons of green schoolyard programs across the country, including Space to Grow. We’re encouraged by these stories and proud to be part of this movement. We are confident that these schoolyards and the innovative partnerships and new ideas that are a hallmark of all these models will significantly benefit our children, communities and environment.

We’re so honored for Space to Grow to be recognized with this award, and see it as a testament to the power of working together. The recognition reinforces the notion that such innovative partnerships are key to a future in which all students have access to the benefits of green schoolyards.
http://www.usgbc.org/articles/celebrating-collaboration-heart-space-grow

“City Help is Available to Gardeners,”,” Evanston Now (IL)

Full article text: If you’d like your garden to be a good environmental citizen, the City of Evanston and the Evanston Environmental Association would like to encourage you to participate in the Livable Landscapes Program.

Designed to help community members develop solutions to stormwater management on their property, the program provides community members with assistance in practicing water-absorbing and habitat-friendly landscaping in their yards.

The joint initiative with participating vendors involves workshops, a supporting guide, and a specially designed set of stormwater absorbing plants that can be ordered online.

Free workshops will be held at the Evanston Ecology Center, located at 2024 McCormick Blvd., on Thursdays, April 28 and May 26, and Monday, June 20, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.

The workshops will provide information about how to plant and maintain rain gardens and install rain barrels to help manage flooding and reduce water consumption.

As part of the City's Residential Rain Barrel Program, in partnership with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD), residential property owners can order up to four free 55-gallon rain barrels to use on their property.

Rainwater collected by rain barrels can be used for lawn and garden watering during the hotter summer months, plant watering, and car and window washing. More information is available on the city’s website.
http://evanstonnow.com/story/education/charles-bartling/2016-04-26/75136/city-help-is-available-to-gardeners

"Evanston Wilmette Golf Association to fundraise for $6M Canal Shores rehab," Evanston Review
Summary: An estimated 75 people packed the American Legion Hall on Central Street in Evanston Friday night for a presentation from the Evanston Wilmette Golf Association of a $6 million plan to renovate the Canal Shores golf course. Board members said they plan to embark upon a two-year fundraising campaign to generate the revenue needed for the rehab project.

The plan, designed by golf architect Dave Zinkand, revolves around a four-course concept which includes a 12-hole course north of Isabella Street, a children's practice area with five short holes south of Central Street, an 18-hole putting course and multi-directional practice and six-hole short course south of Lincoln Street. Zinkand said the abbreviated courses would appeal to working professionals who are short on time but would still like to fit in a round of golf. He also touted the children's practice section as an area which could sustain dozens of youth players simultaneously at different stations.

Residents, several of whom said they live adjacent to the course, peppered Zinkand and members of the Evanston Wilmette Golf Course Association board of directors with questions about how the renovation would affect the surrounding environment, how many trees would be removed to make way for the new courses and whether residents should worry about stray balls flying from the course onto their property.

Board members acknowledged that trees would need to come down to make way for the changes but assured the crowd that the focus would be on invasive species of trees and efforts would be made to restore native flora to the area.

Jay Ryan, a member of the board of the directors of the Evanston Wilmette Golf Course Association, said the association received a grant to revitalize the 40-acre area along the waterway of the Northshore Channel. The board hired Wheaton-based Planning Resources, Inc., an interdisciplinary firm of wetland ecologists, landscape architects and land use planners, to evaluate the environment and identify trees and sites worth preserving in an effort to boost the health of the area's natural features. Ryan said work on the project has yet to begin but should take between six and nine months to complete.

Board member Kevin Kane said the plan would only become a reality if the association is able to raise $6 million in the next two years. He said the association is primarily interested in private contributions and would not seek funding from the public.

"What we want to do is get as many small contributions as we can," Kane said. "We're talking to folks interested in big donations, but they want to make sure the community is behind it before they make those big donations."

Residents also wondered whether the upgrade would translate to higher fees for play.

Superintendent and general manager for the course, Tom Tully, said golfers could expect "a modest increase" in fees.

When asked whether officials from Evanston, Wilmette and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District were involved in the project, board members said all three entities had received information outlining the concept. Board member Steve Neumann said the association is in talks to extend its lease of the land from MWRD for an additional 30 years after its expiration in 2031. He said representatives from the district, Evanston aldermen and staff at Evanston's Parks and Recreation Department have so far expressed "very positive" reactions to the project.

"They all have a say, because it is leased land, but they also want us to run a golf course," he said.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/evanston/news/ct-evr-canal-shores-community-meeting-tl-0428-20160426-story.html

"Overflow Action Days," Friends of the Chicago River
Full article text: The purpose of Overflow Action Days is to minimize the amount of water that goes into the sewer system. Water conservation can play an enormous role in protecting our rivers.

Albany Park flooding in 2013.

Find out about the variety of ways to reduce water with Friends’ "Simple Guide to Water conservation."

Take an Overflow Action Days pledge to conserve water at home.

Since the MWRD treats all water that enters its sewers, any water conserved effectively increases treatment capacity. If concentrated and timed properly, Overflow Action Days has the ability to offset combined sewer overflows throughout the Chicago River system. Overflow Action Days are necessary because the regional combined sewer system cannot always handle the amount of rain that falls in addition to the daily load of sewage and industrial waste. In addition, parts of the region rely on separated sewer systems and also see harmful pollutants conveyed directly into the river system through stormwater outfalls.

In 1975 the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) began construction of the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP). The system captures excess stormwater and wastewater until it can be treated a one of three MWRD plants. TARP was designed to prevent flooding and combined sewer overflows. However, while the system of tunnels and reservoirs has contributed to significant improvements in water quality, the reservoirs are not complete—including the 10 billion gallon McCook Reservoir, scheduled for completion in 2029—and climate change has exacerbated these issues.

Why should you act now?
The Chicago metropolitan area cannot rely solely on MWRD’s tunnel and reservoir system to solve flooding and sewer overflows (CSOs). Climate change forces us to act collectively and to support multi-pronged approaches to reduce the environmental and economic damages of these extreme rain events.

Climate change is making it harder to manage stormwater and prevent CSOs in the Chicago metropolitan area. Heavy isolated rains and 100-year storms now occur every couple of years and can overwhelm the system.

River Park boat dock flooding in April 2013.

A number of Chicago metropolitan area precipitation records have been broken in the last three years, leading to widespread flooding, property damage, massive amounts of CSOs, and even a state of emergency:

· June 2015: Early June saw record breaking precipitation and, on June 15, a Chicago weather station recorded 2.56 inches of rain. This massive multi-day rain event caused flash flooding and sewage overflows at nearly every point on the Chicago River.

· April 18, 2013: Government officials declared a state of emergency after the second-rainiest April day in Illinois history, 3.53 inches. The two-day total of 5.53 inches of rainfall is about the amount that typically falls over a two month period.

· Weather data shows that the number of 100-year rain events has nearly doubled over the past century due to a rapidly changing climate. The increase in 100-year rain events necessitates that we increase capacity in our sewer system, demanding both water conservation and water storage (TARP and on site storage).

Find out more · Take the Overflow Action Days pledge · Download the "Simple Guide to Water Conservation" 
http://www.chicagoriver.org/chicagoriver.org/get-involved/take-action/overflow-action-days

“Orland Park Offers Electronic Recycling, Paper Shredding for Earth Day,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

Full article text: By early Saturday afternoon, dozens of old computers, printers and stereo systems sat piled high on a truck bed trailer and discarded paper filled about half a box truck in the Orland Park Village Center parking lot.

The mounting trash represented the returns from residents of the village and neighboring communities who had trickled into the lot to drop off documents for shredding and dispose of unwanted electronics as part of the village recreation department’s Earth Day celebration. The event, now in its second year, was more successful than last year’s inaugural effort, which was marred by poor weather, organizers said.

“We have a lot of people who ask us about electronics recycling and paper shredding…so we decided it would be a great thing to offer to our residents,” said Kelly Hanna, a program supervisor with the Village of Orland Park Recreation Department. “They could come and drop off their stuff, and we let them know all the different green things we do within the community in terms of recycling, the programs we offer.”

In addition to providing a convenient recycling drop-off location for residents, the free event also featured eco-related information booths for both kids and adults, a drug takeback station staffed by an Orland Park Police community service officer and an area where unwanted or broken bicycles could be donated to the nonprofit Working Bikes, as part of an aspiring Orland Park Eagle Scout’s project.

Orland Park resident Cindy Childers, who stopped by the police department’s drug takeback booth with a couple plastic bags full of prescription pills, said she appreciated the village offering a safe and easy way to dispose of unwanted medications.

“Oftentimes when people have elderly relatives who pass away, you don’t know what to do with their drugs, and you don’t want to flush them down the toilet,” Childers said. “So this service offered by the Orland Park Police Department and the Village of Orland Park is really great.” The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago held a raffle for a rain barrel. The University of Illinois Extension Master Gardeners offered a craft table and a beekeeping presentation. And a troop of local girl scouts set up project display boards on the plight of the Monarch butterfly. Those were among the other groups that operated booths at the fair.

Once the morning recycling drop-offs and eco-fair wound down, recreation department staff led a couple dozen volunteers, mostly Girl Scouts and local high school students, in a park cleanup that encompassed the ball fields and wooded areas around the John Humphrey Complex. Saturday’s Clean the Park initiative marked the kickoff of the village’s annual Adopt-A-Park program, in which neighborhood groups, businesses, homeowner associations and individuals commit to keeping the village’s 63 parks clean and litter free by holding designated cleanup days throughout the year in parks of their choosing.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-orland-park-earth-st-0424-20160423-story.html

“Earth Awareness Activities Coming to South Suburban College April 27th,” Tinley Park Patch (IL)
Full article text: The South Suburban College Sustainability Committee is pleased to announce its annual Earth Awareness Day Expo to be held on Wednesday, April 27, 2016, from 9:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. at the Main Campus in South Holland. Vendors for the day include: Chicago Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, Cook County Department of Environmental Control, Cook County Forest Preserve, Healthy Schools Campaign, One Step for Animals, Sand Ridge Nature Center, The Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie and others. The expo is free of charge and open to the public.

The Cook County Department of Environmental Control will be hosting a prescription drug take-back throughout the day in the Atrium and there will be an e-waste collection for used electronics and computers.

E-waste Recycling · 9:00 am – 3:00 pm · SSC Atrium
ACCEPTABLE ELECTRONICS – Computers, Cable Boxes, Cell Phones, Copies, DVD Players, External Drives, Fax Machines, Keyboards, Laptops, Mice, Monitors, MP3 Players, PDAs, Printers, Radios, Remote Controls, Routers, Scanners, Servers, Stereos, Telephones, Typewriters, VCRs, Video Game Consoles.
ACCEPTABLE HOUSEHOLD ITEMS – Blenders (no glass), Bread Makers, Cameras, Carpet Sweepers, Clocks, Coffee Makers, Curling Irons, Electric Knives, Electric Toothbrushes, Fans, Flat Irons, Food Sealers, Fryers, Hair Cutters, Hair Dryers, Heaters, Irons, Holiday Lights, Massagers, Metal Tools (drills, screwdrivers, etc.), Mixers, Microwaves, Shavers, Toasters & Toaster Ovens, Vacuum Cleaners, VHS Tapes.

We Cannot Accept Clothing Washers, Clothing Dryers, Dishwashers, Refrigerators, Stoves or Televisions.

Prescription Drug Take Back · 9:00 am – 3:00 pm · Atrium
Prescription and over-the-counter medications will be accepted. Contents should be removed from their bottles and placed in a sealable plastic bag. Aerosol pharmaceuticals such as inhalers will also be accepted.

We Cannot Accept Needles, Infectious Medical Waste, and Controlled Substances.

SSC students chartered the SSC Green Club in 2012, and in 2013 the college’s growing activity earned recognition from Governor Pat Quinn and the Green Governments Coordinating Council as a “Bronze Level Compact School” within the Illinois Campus Sustainability Compact program.
SSC’s Main Campus is located at 15800 South State Street, South Holland, Illinois. For more information on Earth Awareness Day, please call (708) 210-5757.
http://patch.com/illinois/tinleypark/earth-awareness-activities-coming-south-suburban-college-april-27th

“Orland Park offers electronics recycling, paper shredding for Earth Day,” Daily Southtown
Summary: The village of Orland Park held an Earth Day event which featured electronics recycling, paper shredding and an MWRD rain barrel giveaway.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-orland-park-earth-st-0424-20160423-story.html

“President Mariyana Spyropoulos Grand Marshal of Greek Independence Day Parade,” Hellenic News of America

Full article text: Chicago, IL –On April 17, 2016, the Greektown neighborhood in Chicago celebrated its annual Hellenic Heritage Parade, highlighting the rich culture and traditions of Greeks here in Chicago. This year, The Grand Marshal of the parade was Chicago’s own Mariyana Spyropoulos, the President of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (“MWRD”).

Spyropoulos was first appointed Commissioner of MWRD by Governor Pat Quinn in 2009, and was later elected in 2010. Her fellow Commissioners named her President of the Board in January, 2015.

“It is a truly a great honor for me to lead the Hellenic Heritage Parade this year,” said Spyropoulos. “I am very proud of my Greek heritage and am very vocal about how important a role that heritage played in my life. This is a wonderful event and I’m excited to be a part of it.” Spyropoulos led the parade that kicked off at Halsted Street and Randolph Street in the Greektown neighborhood. This year, with weather cooperating, thousands of parade-goers participated in this popular annual parade. This year’s parade commemorated the 195th anniversary of the liberation of Greece after four centuries of rule under the Ottoman Empire. In the 1840’s, Greeks began immigrating to Chicago and today the City maintains one of the largest populations of Greeks in the world. MWRD is an award-winning special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management. MWRD’s mission is to protect the health and safety of the public, the quality of the water supply source (Lake Michigan) and protect businesses and homes from flood damages.

“Prospect Heights Offers Free Rain Barrels for Residents,” Daily Herald (IL)
Full article text: Prospect Heights is offering free rain barrels to residents in a collaborative effort with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. The 55-gallon barrels are available in four colors, and will be delivered free. Prospect Heights residents interested in a free rain barrel can Peter Falcone at (847)-398-6070, ext. 206, stop by village hall, or by fill out a rain barrel request on the city's website.
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20160418/news/160418800/

9-Pro-Business Ideas for Making Chicago a ‘Greener’ City,” Crain’s Chicago Business Opinion by: Howard Learner, Environmental Law and Policy Center

Chicago is becoming a “greener" city, but let’s be candid about some key challenges and the need for solutions moving forward. Environmental progress is being achieved together with job creation and economic development. The old myth about jobs versus the environment is simply that: old and false.

Wind power: Illinois has leaped from no wind power in 2003 to more than 3,842 megawatts today. A decade ago, who thought that Illinois would become No. 5 in the nation for wind power capacity and that Chicago would now be home to 11 major wind power corporate headquarters?

Next: Illinois policymakers should say “no” to Exelon’s opposition and finally modernize the Illinois Renewable Energy Standard, which helps drive wind power development. Let’s make it work well and advance Illinois’ national leadership in the restructured electricity market.

Solar energy: Our next boom. The City and County are advancing policies to streamline solar energy installations by speeding up permitting and standardizing grid connections. Solar energy is truly an improving disruptive technology, especially combined with battery technology improvements.

Next: How can we accelerate solar energy by better using Chicago’s many flat rooftops? First, remove regulatory barriers that protect monopoly utilities from competition. Second, the Illinois Commerce Commission and Springfield legislators should adopt policies that better enable community solar projects for local businesses and neighborhood residents. Third, support Argonne National Laboratory’s goal of making batteries that are five times more efficient at one-fifth the cost. That’s a game changer.

Energy efficiency: There’s a quiet revolution occurring with more energy-efficient lighting, appliances, cooling and heating equipment, pumps and motors, and other technologies. Commonwealth Edison reports that electricity sales declined (-1.5%) in 2015 in northern Illinois while the Chicago regional economy grew about 3.0%. Our economy is growing—efficiently.

Next: Let’s make sure that homes in all Chicago neighborhoods gain energy efficiency benefits through job-creating retrofits that can reduce electricity and natural gas bills.

Public transit: Chicago can’t be a greener “city that works” unless the CTA is modernized.

Next: Let’s face it—no good public transit, no green city. Chicago’s public transit system must become faster and provide improved, more efficient passenger services. CTA is working on it. Mayor Rahm Emanuel, Sens. Dick Durbin and Mark Kirk, and Reps. Dan Lipinski and Mike Quigley are trying to gain more federal funds for CTA modernization. That’s a priority and a necessity.

Higher-speed rail: Chicago is the natural hub of the growing Midwest higher-speed rail network connecting Chicago and Milwaukee, Detroit and St. Louis, and the midsize cities in between. Next: Modernize Union Station so it works well for intercity passenger rail, is attractive to new visitors and can be a multimodal hub connecting with CTA while anchoring West Loop commercial development.

Great Lakes: The Great Lakes ecosystem is the Chicago region's global gem, vital source of drinking water supply and place of recreational joy. The Obama administration's investment of about $2 billion in the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative is paying off. Water quality should improve as investments are made in upgrading treatment facilities, building green infrastructure, and restoring wetlands and habitat.

Next: Water efficiency is more than 20 years behind energy efficiency. We can't afford to waste fresh water that the rest of the world craves and values highly. Let's figure out savvy ways of using lower-cost greywater for industrial processes and save fresh water for drinking. Let's make Chicago a water efficiency leader among the Great Lakes cities.

Chicago River: Our namesake river should be a gem that increases recreational enjoyment and property values for all. There's progress as the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District finally begins to disinfect wastewater. The Chicago River, however, is still not “fishable and swimmable.”

Next: The new Riverwalk and river-focused development are helping build support for the importance of cleaning up the river. MWRD should continue to step up its pollution reduction actions and equipment investments that pay off in clean water benefits.

Clean air, clean water, cleaner energy and fewer toxics are important values shared by all Chicagoans. This Earth Day, let’s be proud of our progress, and let’s seize opportunities to advance a cleaner, greener and safer community that works for all.
http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20160420/NEWS07/160429968/9-smart-ideas-for-making-chicago-a-greener-city

“The Evolution of Nutrient Recovery,” Watermark

Note: Representatives of Ostara apologized for the incorrect statement that the world's largest nutrient recovery facility is in partnership with the city of Chicago and will be sure to correctly identify the MWRD in future articles.
Spring 2016_Watermark_Nutrient Recovery.pdf

"How to Collect Rainwater without Attracting Mosquitoes," WLS TV, link to video
Full article text: There are now 13 cases of the Zika virus in Illinois, but in each case, health officials say the affected person traveled out of the country.

Still, there are growing concerns about the virus and experts want to clarify that the disease cannot be contracted locally.

"We’re fortunate in that among the 60 or so mosquito species that live in Illinois, we don’t have 2 mosquito species that are capable of transmitting Zika virus," said Roger Nasci, North Shore Mosquito Abatement District.

Nasci says the West Nile virus remains the biggest concern in this area as the weather gets warmer. Already, workers have found mosquito larvae during their inspections of the thousands of catch basins in the area.

"We are seeing a normal beginning to the season, perhaps earlier than usual likely because El Nino effect on winter temperatures," Nasci said.

Mosquito larvae have been collected in standing water, which is why the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District says rain barrels are an ideal choice for home owners. They’re offering the 55-gallon barrels for free to dozens of communities.

Catherine O’Connor, the director of engineering, says barrels are eco-friendly and they keep rain water from possibly flooding the sewer system. But she says they can also prevent areas of standing water.

"If you have standing water in your back yard, it’s better to capture the water in a mosquito-proof fashion than have standing water in your back yard that will attract breeding mosquitos," O’Connor said.

But according to the Centers for Disease Control, rain barrels are a potential breeding ground for mosquitoes. Nasci says the collected water needs to be treated with an environmentally-safe insecticide, and the barrels should be routinely inspected for cracks and emptied at least once a week.

"The ones that we’ve seen at the MWRD are well designed but need to be properly installed so that mosquitoes can’t get in and lay eggs in water," Nasci said.
http://abc7chicago.com/home/how-to-collect-rainwater-without-attracting-mosquitoes/1299526/

"Village to Hold 'Fact Based' Community Meeting on Proposed Memory Care Center," Oak Lawn Patch
Summary: An Oregon-based company wants to build a residential facility for adults suffering from Alzheimer’s and other cognitive impairments in Oak Lawn, and some residents are resisting.

Representatives from Anthem Memory Care will be presenting plans and answering residents’ questions at a community meeting scheduled for 7:30 p.m., Tuesday, April 19. The meeting will be held at Southwest Chicago Christian School, 10010 S. Central Ave. Anthem is requesting a special-use permit to build a two-story, 42,198-square-foot facility in a neighborhood that is zoned for single-family homes in the northwest corner of the Southwest Chicago Christian School campus.

The proposed memory care center will include exterior courtyards, a detention pond built to MWRD requirements, driveway and parking circle. The facility will have 66 rooms with 80 beds, and would provide highly specialized, private care for people with Alzheimer’s and dementia.
http://patch.com/illinois/oaklawn/village-hold-fact-based-community-meeting-proposed-memory-care-center

"Rain barrels could become mosquito breeding grounds if not installed properly, Expert Warns," WBBM/CBS
Full article: Rain barrels have become popular in the Chicago area to save money on water bills when watering lawns and gardens but an expert warns that, if not installed properly or taken care of, could become mosquito breeding grounds.

Last year, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District says it distributed more than 29,000 rain barrels to Chicago area homeowners. David Zazra of the North Shore Mosquito Abatement District says those rain barrels have proper screening to prevent adult mosquitoes from getting in to lay eggs. But, he says, even with those barrels, it’s good to put inside a mosquito larva control product that are available at hardware stores and home center stores.

Zazra says the product is, “a naturally occurring bacteria and what happens is that crystals form and mosquito larvae feed on these crystals from the bacteria, it ends up destroying their digestive system and they don’t emerge as adults.”

Homemade rain barrels, especially, can be a place for mosquitoes to develop. Zazra says some people just take old trash cans and allow rain water to collect in them. He says those barrels need to have good enough screening to prevent adult mosquitoes from getting inside to lay eggs. He says, “They breed mosquitoes by the tens of thousands.”
http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2016/04/18/expert-warns-rain-barrels-could-become-mosquito-breeding-grounds-if-not-installed-properly/

“Water Professionals Urge Congress to Spur Water Infrastructure Renewal,” Water World
Summary: With water infrastructure issues in headlines across America, more than 130 water utility professionals from 47 states are visiting their members of Congress this week to urge funding for critical loan programs to repair and renew U.S. water and wastewater systems.
The water utility leaders were in Washington as delegates of the Water Matters! Fly-In, an annual event hosted by the American Water Works Association. They are taking part in more than 300 meetings with elected representatives over two days. “The buried water infrastructure that serves our homes and businesses is critical to our public health and safety, to our economy and to the quality of life we enjoy,” said AWWA CEO David LaFrance. “We should not wait until moments of crisis to move forward on important water infrastructure projects.” The MWRD participated in the Fly-In.
http://www.waterworld.com/articles/2016/04/water-professionals-urge-congress-to-spur-water-infrastructure-renewal.html

“Dozens of Residents Showed up for This Week’s South Side Bikeways Meetings,” Streetsblog Chicago


Full article text: After poor turnout from locals at last month’s two West Side bikeways hearing, with a total of only five area residents attending, there was a much better turnout at the two South Side meetings this week. The input sessions are part of a strategy by the Chicago Department of Transportation to improve bike equity for these parts of the city, which have historically gotten fewer bike lanes than the North and Northwest Sides, where more residents have advocated for them.

Monday night about 20 people attended a hearing at the Vodak-East Side Library in the East Side neighborhood, according to CDOT officials. I went to Tuesday’s meeting in Pullman where about 40 people showed up, including a staffer for 9th Ward alderman Anthony Beale. Many Pullman residents were there, along with people from the Riverdale community area, Beverly, and South Shore. Both meetings focused on the area roughly bounded by Vincennes, 91st, the lake, Indiana, and the Calumet River.

CDOT’s Mike Amsden of CDOT did a presentation explaining the planning process for the city’s Streets for Cycling Plan 2020, which was released in 2012. "What happened to the Bike 2015 Plan?" asked one attendee. Amsden explained that Bike 2015 was all about policy, while Streets for Cycling focuses on building a citywide bike network.

Prior to these meetings, CDOT reps met with Beale, 10th Ward alderman Susan Sadlowski Garza, and staff for aldermen Carrie Austin (34th) and Greg Mitchell (7th). Aldermen Howard Brookins (21st) and Michelle Harris (8th) were notified but did not schedule meetings. Additional meetings were held with community organizations and institutions, including Southeast Environmental Task Force, Southeast Chicago Commission Pullman Civic Organization, Chicago State University, LISC Chicago, and Beverly Area Planning Association. CDOT is taking public input on a draft of the proposed route map and weighing it along with technical criteria (route and feasibility analysis, as described in the presentation) in order to prioritize which routes should be built next.

Funding for route design is available now, although construction funding is not available for all mapped routes. Federal Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality funds can be used, but planning and approval for CMAQ-funded bikeways takes a few years. Locally funded projects can be built faster, but city and state budget issues limit that option.

Residents provide input on the proposed bike routes.

In the past, many South Side cyclists have asked about getting bike lanes on 95th, a key corridor because it connects to the south end of the Red Line. Amsden said building a bikeway on the street would be extremely complicated because it’s a U.S. route under Illinois Department of Transportation jurisdiction.
After the presentation, each person had the opportunity to place 3 green dot stickers on the route map to indicate their highest priority routes, ask questions of CDOT staff and consultants, and provide written comments.

Pullman folks added two new route ideas to the map. 1) To reach the forthcoming Big Marsh bike park, cyclists could be routed on 115th across I-94, then a trail could be created along the south edge of Harborside golf course using a land bridge bordering Lake Calumet to reach Stony Island. 2) To connect Pullman with 130th St., a route could follow Cottage Grove through an industrial area bordering the Calumet Water Reclamation Plant.

Our “coming soon” highlight from the meeting was the news that bike lanes will be striped on Cottage Grove from 93rd to 115th later this year. This three-mile bikeway will improve access to the Pullman National Monument.
http://chi.streetsblog.org/2016/04/14/dozens-of-residents-showed-up-for-south-side-bikeways-meetings/

“IAFSM Project Award Recipients,” IAFSM Newsletter
Illinois Association for Floodplain and Stormwater Management’s (IAFSM’s) project awards recognize excellent projects across the state where a team has been assembled to accomplish a specific task. The 2016 award winners are:

Flood Reduction Project Award (Large Project): Thornton Reservoir,

Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

• Christened as Chicago’s Grand Canyon

• Capacity to store 8 billions gallons.

• Part of the TARP system that protects 556,000 people in the surrounding 14 suburbs

• Prevents $40 million worth of damages each year

Flood Reduction Project Award (Small Project): Klein Creek Flood Mitigation, Forest Preserve District of DuPage County.

• Two-reservoir system that intakes water from adjacent creek during flood events.

• Includes a small gravity reservoir and a larger reservoir with pumping system.

• Two larges pumps each can pump 20,000 gpm.

• Reduces flooding for approximately 60 properties.

Sustainability Project Award: Stormwater Management Master Plan, Loyola University Campus, Chicago

• Includes a holistic approach to green infrastructure and stormwater strategies

• Reduced runoff from the site by 40%

• Rated the 4th greenest campus in the U.S. by the Sierra Club

Public Education and Outreach Project Award: RainReady, Village of Midlothian

• Program has three objectives: 1) To understand the flooding impact; 2) To enlist the resident’s feedback on potential solutions; 3) To engage them directly implementing these solutions.

• Outreach and education was performed using public meetings, property surveys and onsite assessments, qualitative interviews, publication of a risk assessment report, participation in the village parade and block party, and a bicycle tour.

2016 “Best Presentation” Award
IAFSM members were provided an opportunity to vote for the best workshop presentation they attended, as part of the conference survey. (Plenary Speakers were not included in this vote). Our Annual Conference would not be the great success that it is without the hard work and wonderful presentations of all our speakers. This year, the following presenters were the top three vote getters. Thanks to all members who voted, and thanks to everyone who presented.
1st place: Session 4C “A New Competitor in 2D Modeling: Complex Comparison of AdH and HEC-RAS”, with 11% of the votes. Presenters: Scott Arends, Garrett Litteken (Hanson Professional Services, Inc.)

2nd place: Session 4A “Cook County Watershed Management Ordinance: Update on Permit Compliance Resources”, with 8% of the votes. Presenter: Dan Feltes (MWRDGC

3rd place: Session 1D “Partnering to Solve Local Flooding: MWRD’s Stormwater Masterplans Open Panel

Discussion”, with 7% of the votes. Presenters: Richard Fisher (MWRD), Matt Bardol (Geosyntec), Heather Schwar

(Cardno), Mark Wagstaff (M3 Engineering Group), John Mayer (Engineering Resource Associates), Marty Michalisko

(Engineering Resource Associates), Jenny Loewenstein (Engineering Resource Associaets), Gunilla Goulding (Arcadis),

Jennifer Maercklein (V3), Rebeca Bell (Bluestem Communications), Elli Cosky (Metro Strategies).
Spring 2016_IAFSM Newsletter_Project_Award_Recipients.pdf

“NOAA’s Chief Scientist to Speak at Great Water Cities: Rainfall to Results in Action,” Water Online
Full article text: Seats are limited for this exclusive opportunity to learn from and network with some of the world’s leading stormwater experts

Dr. Richard W. Spinrad, Chief Scientist for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), has joined the impressive line-up of high-level speakers for Great Water Cities 2016: Rainfall to Results in Action. Scheduled for May 10-11 at the Mid-America Club in Chicago, this latest installment of the Water Environment Federation’s (WEF) Great Water Cities dialogue series connects stormwater practitioners with some of the world’s leading stormwater experts.

The two-day event will build upon the findings of the WEF Stormwater Institute’s “Rainfall to Results: The Future of Stormwater” report and provide a catalyst for continued advancement in several key areas of stormwater management, including recognizing its inherent value as a reusable resource.

Spinrad will anchor the first day’s discussions with a thought-provoking luncheon keynote: “Water Risks, Flooding, and Resilience.” As an influential driver of US policy and program direction for science and technology priorities, the internationally recognized scientist and NOAA executive will share the agency’s strategy for stormwater management and risk mitigation.

In addition to Spinrad’s keynote, summit attendees will also participate in a series of small table discussions led and moderated by a diverse group of top stormwater authorities from the US and Australia (list follows). Panel topics include: closing the funding gap; managing assets and resources; working at the watershed scale; and supporting innovation and best practices.

· Bob Adair, President, Convergent Water Technologies Panelists

· Joel Baker, University of Washington, Tacoma, Tacoma Water Cluster

· Lynn Broaddus, President, Broadview Collaborative Inc.

· Ryan Brotchie, Managers of Water Services Planning, Integrated Planning, Melbourne Water and GHD Australia

· Preston Bryant, Former Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources

· Rudy Chow, Director, Baltimore Department of Public Works

· Robert Considine, Managers of Water Services Planning, Integrated Planning, Melbourne Water and GHD Australia

· Eileen O’Neill, WEF Executive Director

· Chris French, WEF Stormwater Director

· Dave Gatterman, Environmental Services Director, Southern Sandoval County - Arroyo Flood Control Authority

· Korey Gray, Business Development Officer, DC Water

· Karen Kubick, Director of the Wastewater Enterprise Capital Improvement Program for the City and County of San Francisco’s Public Utilities Commission

· David St. Pierre, Executive Director, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago

· Tom Kunetz, Assistant Director of Engineering, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago

· Howard Neukrug, Past Commissioner, Philadelphia Water, Senior Fellow, US Water Alliance

· Marcus Quigley, Chief Executive Officer, OptiRTC

· Sandra Ralston, Principal, Consensus, LLC

· Karen Sands, Director of Planning, Research and Sustainability, Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District

· Andrew Sawyers, Director, District of Columbia Office of Wastewater Management

· Bill Stowe, Chief Executive Officer and General Manager, Des Moines Water Works

· Prisca Weems, Stormwater Manager for City of New Orleans, La.

About WEF
The Water Environment Federation (WEF) is a not-for-profit technical and educational organization of 33,000 individual members and 75 affiliated Member Associations representing water quality professionals around the world. Since 1928, WEF and its members have protected public health and the environment. As a global water sector leader, our mission is to connect water professionals; enrich the expertise of water professionals; increase the awareness of the impact and value of water; and provide a platform for water sector innovation. For more information, visit www.wef.org. http://www.wateronline.com/doc/noaa-chief-scientist-speak-great-water-cities-rainfall-results-action-0001
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/noaa-chief-scientist-speak-great-water-cities-rainfall-results-action-0001

“Park Ridge City Council Set to Approve Higher Water, Sewer Rates,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: The Park Ridge City Council by a vote of 6-1 tentatively approved on April 4 new water and sewer rates for the 2016-17 fiscal year. A final vote is expected on Monday.
Under the newly proposed rates, the Park Ridge water rate will increase from $3.46 per 1,000 gallons to $3.97 per 1,000 gallons, documents provided to the City Council show. The Chicago water rate will increase from $3.86 per 1,000 gallons to $4 per $1,000, according to the city.
Park Ridge water users also pay a sewer rate and a fixed sewer charge. The sewer rate is set to increase from $1.42 per 1,000 gallons of water used to $1.60 per 1,000 gallons, while the fixed sewer charge will increase from $3.35 per billing period to $3.49 per billing period, according to city documents.

If the new rates are approved by the City Council, residents who use 4,000 gallons of water every two months will see their bi-monthly bill increase by about $3.80, Finance Director Joe Gilmore said.

Water bills also include a fixed charge based on water meter size. This fee is set to increase by 2.3 percent per bill, according to the rate proposal.

The fee structure used by the city was put into place in 2012 following the recommendations of a rate study. Increases have been approved by the City Council each year since then.

The city's water fund for the 2016-17 fiscal year includes $250,000 set aside for funding a "water loss" study, Gilmore told the City Council in February.

"It's an estimate, and it's meant to address the water loss issue that has been brought up in audits," Gilmore said. "We're not exactly sure what the amount would be, but we have heard some estimates in the amount of $250,000."

Water loss refers to water the city purchases from the city of Chicago but is ultimately not paid for by users due to leaks in the water system, incorrect meter reading or other reasons, Gilmore said.

The study to find out why the city is losing water will be done first, followed by study to set new multi-year water rates, which will cost much less, City Manager Shawn Hamilton said.

Also included in the budget is $1.2 million for the replacement of three-fourths of a mile in water mains, Gilmore said.

There are no plans to use revenues from the water fund to purchase an automated water meter reading system during the next fiscal year, though "the concept will be revisited when we obtain an updated rate study," Gilmore said.

The sewer fund currently pays for "maintenance and operation" of the city's sewer system, he said. Sewer fees that contribute to this fund are separate from a stormwater utility fee that the City Council that is considering for all property owners.

During 2016-17, the sewer fund will pay for $400,000 in sewer pipe lining, Gilmore said. The budget also includes $500,000 set aside for upgrading a sewer pipe that would tie in with a new storm sewer that is proposed under Dempster Street by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. Public Works Director Wayne Zingsheim said the larger pipe would benefit the flood-prone Mayfield Estates neighborhood.

According to the city's budget, the sewer fund also pays for salaries of workers dedicated to sewer cleaning and maintenance.

Voting against the water and sewer fee increases on April 4 was 6th Ward Ald. Marc Mazzuca. Mazzuca commented that there was too much money in the fund and that the balance was $2.5 million higher than it needed to be.

"I don't know what we need to raise quite as much as we're raising with this [increase]," he said. "I don't like collecting money I don't necessary need."

Fifth Ward Ald. Dan Knight asked city staff to "analyze the impact of freezing the sewer rate," including whether any projects would be impacted, by the time the rates return before the council for a final vote.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/park-ridge/news/ct-prh-sewer-water-fees-tl-0414-20160412-story.html

“Go on a Walking Tour of Chicago’s Historic McKinley Park Neighborhood,” Curbed Chicago



Full article text: Located at the geographic center of Chicago and just a mere 10-15 minutes away from the Loop on a swift ride on the Chicago Transit Authority's Orange Line sits McKinley Park, a smaller neighborhood poised with much growth potential. Chicago's neighborhoods are defined by two ways, the more common methodology is through the collective wisdom from Chicagoans who define boundaries by word of mouth and realtor lingo, and then there are the official boundaries set forth by the system of 77 community areas dividing up the city.

Community areas were drawn up in the early twentieth century as a means to organize and cluster data obtained from census tracts. The boundaries lines were most often drawn along waterways, railroads and arterial streets which had already naturally divided the city into a series of enclaves. As such, some neighborhoods, such as Lakeview on the city's north side has its colloquial boundaries more or less aligned to the official borders, whereas, Wicker Park and Bucktown are actually within the Community Area of West Town.

McKinley Park is community area number 59, and is officially one of the smaller community areas within the city, standing in at just under one and half square miles.

McKinley Park's official boundaries reflect the tradition of being a natural enclave with a southern boundary set at Pershing Road (39th Street), a western boundary at a wide railroad viaduct, an eastern boundary at the South Fork of the South Branch of the Chicago River, and a northern boundary at the Stevenson Expressway. The northern boundary at one time was a waterway — the Illinois and Michigan Canal. However, this canal was filled in and replaced with urban routing of the expressway in the 1950's.

Like much of early Chicago, the land at the time of McKinley Park's settlement was swampy and often covered with pools of standing water. A handful of farmers working a patchwork of small fields were some of the first residents to drain the land and put it to productive uses, but agriculture didn't last long as the area began subdividing and industrializing in the mid-1800s.

The famous Union Stockyards opened to McKinley Park's southeast in 1865 when a group of meatpackers and railroads joined forces to create the largest stockyard operation in the world. The stockyards were then ringed with various packing houses and other supportive industries feeding off the constant flow of livestock brought in by a efficient network of railroad spurs. Waste from the factories and leftover carcasses, blood, and urine from the slaughterhouses were then dumped into the South Fork of The South Branch of the Chicago River. The decomposing bio-matter produced methane gas which then bubbled to the surface of the waterway, giving it the name "Bubbly Creek". Although the stockyards closed in 1971, the creek still bubbles like a glass of champagne to this day. The waterway today stretches as far south as 38th Street, but during the era of the stockyards it indeed reached further, splitting into two branches that have since been filled in due to the excessive levels of pollution.


Bubbly Creek forms the eastern boundary of McKinley Park. This view is from the north end of it, near the confluence with the South Branch of The Chicago River.

The southern end of Bubbly Creek terminates at a pumping station controlled by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD)

As industrial production in the area blossomed, the Chicago Junction Railway, which was the main carrier of rail traffic within the stockyards district, would again collectively develop more industrial property in a joint venture with the Union Stock Yards Company. This next tract of land was on the east side of the McKinley Park neighborhood, encompassing 265 acres from 35th Street on the north, Pershing Road on the south, Ashland Avenue to the west and Morgan Street on the east. While the development straddled both sides of Bubbly Creek, the bulk of it was located to the west of the waterway. Land purchases began in 1890 and by 1905, the area had emerged as the first planned industrial park in the world.

35th Street Bridge over Bubbly Creek links Bridgeport on the right to McKinley Park on the left.

Known as the Central Manufacturing District (CMD), the area operated like a self sufficient city with its own governing structure setting up its own bank, police and fire departments, traffic bureau, real estate financing, street cleaning and private club for business executives. The majority of the district’s buildings were designed and built through the organization’s team of in-house architects who constructed them largely of reinforced concrete and facades that blended elements of the Chicago School Style with Arts and Crafts detailing.

The fireproof construction of many of the district’s structures allowed the organization to taut low insurance rates among the many benefits of locating a business there. A network of surface rail lines, underground tunnels and boat docks along Bubbly Creek, as well as close proximity to the stockyards allowed the seamless movement of goods through multiple modes of transportation. The district was able to attract many companies well known throughout Chicago’s history including the William Wrigley Jr. Company, Speigel, Westinghouse Electric, National Carbon Company’s Ever-Ready Works, and United (Rexall) Drug Company.

The booming district soon filled with 200 businesses and expansion plans were in play by 1915, with the district then taking on the south side of Pershing Road for a row of large loft buildings framing in the southern boundary of McKinley Park. Among the planned structures was a large series of warehouses constructed by the US Army in the midst of World War I. One of these warehouses located at 1819 West Pershing Road would later serve as the headquarters for Chicago Public Schools from 1979-2000, before the Board of Education decided to then relocate into the Loop.

McKinley Park's CMD would later have its concept duplicated for other planned industrial parks throughout the Chicagoland area, including the Clearing Industrial District alongside the clearing rail yard in Bedford Park, as well as Centex Industrial Park in Elk Grove Village. As buildings aged in the CMD, various companies began moving on to other modern facilities, often in the suburbs. While the district still hums with activity, a series of large buildings along Ashland have been lost due to vacancy, neglect and in one case, a spectacular fire in January of 2013, which left a temporary display of fire and ice within the ruins of the Pullman Couch Company's former furniture factory.

Just recently, one building within the complex that churned out Wrigley gum for almost a century has also been lost purely for the purposes of initiating a quicker sale of the vacant property. While the CMD has been listed on Landmarks Illinois annual ‘10 Most Endangered Historic Places List’ there is no formal plan in place to preserve this important piece of Chicago’s industrial heritage.

The heavy concentration of industry as well as the nexus of railroad lines brought many workers to the area, some of whom settled in the neighborhood as it grew up alongside the factories. The residential blocks closest to the CMD tend to have the densest housing in the community with many two-, three-, and four-flat buildings, as well as a handful of larger apartment buildings holding street corners.

Multiple intersections among the side streets had a collection of small business, a testament to the neighborhood’s history where many residents simply walked to work a few blocks away and shopped locally. Almost all of these side street retail spaces have since been converted into additional housing, although a few shops still remain.

While the neighborhood declined with the loss of nearby manufacturing jobs, the area never truly bottomed out, as evidenced by a significant lack of vacant lots. The residential blocks remain largely intact and offer the same vistas as a century ago, a streetscape of classic turn of the century housing terminating with the multi-story industrial buildings of the CMD. The neighborhood still remains a major port of entry of immigrants, largely from Mexico these days, but also an increasingly growing Chinese population as Chinatown expands to the southwest along Archer Avenue.

Housing options further away from the CMD tend to be lower density and were built up a bit later, with neat rows of single family homes and two-flats dating to the early and mid-twentieth century. A handful of small mid-century apartment buildings also dot the area not far from the 35th/Archer Orange Line Station which opened in 1993.

The area has seen a surge of new construction, much of it oriented along Archer Avenue, which parallels the transit line inserted into an underutilized freight railroad right-of-way. The new construction is almost exclusively residential in nature and includes single family homes, townhouses and small condo and apartment buildings. There have also been renovations of some older buildings as well, including a former bank building at Archer and 35th Street, as well as a small church that has been converted into condos. Much of the new housing stock is constructed with red brick, a symbol of Chinese prosperity.

The neighborhood’s namesake park is located in the southwest corner of the community area’s boundaries and was named for President William McKinely after his assignation. The park opened in 1902 on a mix of former cabbage fields, open prairie and the grounds of the Brighton Park Race Track. The park was experimental for its time, as it was a large planned recreational grounds constructed near the stockyards and the emerging Central Manufacturing District. At the time, nearly all of Chicago’s other large parks had more tranquil surroundings.


Looking over the park's lagoon with the industrial buildings of the CMD extension beyond.

The park today spans almost 70 acres and is ringed with residential uses on the north and east sides while to the south stands the lofts buildings of the CMD extension, as well as its prominent, but vacant and deteriorating clock tower.

The west side of the park is aligned to Western Boulevard, a divided stretch of Western Avenue serving as a portion of Chicago's Boulevard system of greenways linking multiple inland parks.

McKinley Park features a large lagoon, field house, swimming pool, tennis courts, athletic fields, as well as ice skating in the winter months.

McKinley Park is a neighborhood with a rich history, diversity and a plethora of architectural heritage. The neighborhood is served by two stations along the Orange Line, three grocery stores, numerous small businesses and restaurants and is certainly a neighborhood Chicagoans should know.
http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/4/12/11411496/a-tour-of-mckinley-park

“From the Community: Rotary Club of Naperville Honored by MWRD for Supporting Clean Water Initiatives in India,” Chicago Tribune (IL)


Sherry Avila, MWRD Commissioner Frank Avila, Dr Prakesh Tata, Mohamedusman Baki, Sam Pappu and Hitesh Shah traveled to India to share their knowledge of water treatment operations with impoverished communities.

Full article text: A team of current and retired engineers and plant managers from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) along with Commissioner Frank Avila traveled to the other side of the world to show how improvements in local water quality at home in Chicago can make a world of difference to people handling water treatment in India.

The group of MWRD representatives participated in the trip that was organized and sponsored by the Rotary Club of Naperville in collaboration with Bharathi Theertha, a non-profit organization that aims to improve education, environment and health of the poverty stricken in India and the United States. The trip gave passionate individuals, who have left India, an opportunity to return and use their expertise and resources to improve conditions for the poor. One of those is Dr. Prakasam Tata, retired assistant director of the MWRD’s Monitoring and Research Department and current executive director of the Center for Transformation of Waste Technology in Naperville. Dr. Tata recruited Commissioner Avila, MWRD Chairman of Finance; along with Hitesh Shah, managing engineer of the John Egan Water Reclamation Plant in Schaumburg; Syama Pappu , MWRD electrical engineer at the Egan Plant; and Muhamedusman Baki, retired manager of the Kirie Water Reclamation Plant in Des Plaines, as volunteers. The group traveled to share their expertise through vocational workshops that promoted best management and operational practices of sewage and water treatment plants. “We are grateful for the opportunity presented by the Rotary Club of Naperville and Bharathi Theertha to impart our knowledge and share our experiences in the water treatment industry,” said MWRD Commissioner Frank Avila. “We believe our message will resonate and make a lasting impact on helping improve conditions in India. The MWRD is well respected in India, and making this trip will strengthen both our reputation and relationship with these communities.” The group conducted a vocational training workshop for sewage and water treatment plant operators and engineers in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana by covering the basics of treatment processes and troubleshooting problems. MWRD officials worked with water experts from local water treatment plants in India along with Andhra University, the Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board and Green Brigade organization, the Telangana State Pollution Control Board, Rotary Club 3150 of India and the Rotary Club of Visakhapatnam and student members of the India chapters of Engineers Without Borders and Rotaract clubs.

The team from MWRD and Rotary Club of Naperville and Bharathi Theertha were honored by the MWRD Board of Commissioners with a resolution presented at the March 3 Board meeting.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/naperville-sun/community/chi-ugc-article-rotary-club-of-naperville-honored-by-mwrd-for-2016-04-12-story.html

“City Council Passes Mayor Emanuel’s Ordinance to Support the Space to Grow Program, Expanding the Number of Green Spaces in Chicago Public Schools,”; City of Chicago
Full article text: DWM will provide up to $15 million in funding to convert up to 30 schoolyards into play spaces over the next five years

“We as a city are committed to expanding green stormwater infrastructure that will both absorb rainfall and reduce flooding, while adding value to new and current capital projects that will strengthen our neighborhoods and make us a more sustainable Chicago,” said Mayor Emanuel. “I can’t think of a better way to incorporate additional green space citywide as we work on much need school modernization projects that will, in turn, add valuable learning opportunities for the children of the City of Chicago.”

Space to Grow is an innovative public-private partnership designed to tranform Chicago schoolyards into vibran green spaces for physical activity, outdoor learning, active play and stormwater management. Funding and leadership for Space to Grow are provided by Chicago Public Schools (CPS), DWM, and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago in collaboration with managing partners Openlands and Healthy Schools Campaign.

“In addition to improving the management of rainfall and runoff, green stormwater infrastructure has significant environmental benefits, enhancing air quality and improving biodiversity,” said DWM Commissioner Thomas H. Powers, P.E. “With the support of Mayor Emanuel, the Department of Water Management continues its work with City agencies and departments to identify additional opportunities to incorporate green infrastructure technologies and improve services for our residents.”

Each Space to Grow project will include special green infrastructure to absorb rainfall and reduce neighborhood flooding risks, and is customized with input by school staff, students and community members to create plans that will best serve their individual school community. These projects will contain several green infrastructure components, including rain gardens, bioswales, plants and permeable pavement to help absorb rainfall.

Once schoolyard construction is complete, Space to Grow partners continue to support schools to help them maintain, enhance, and maximaize the educational benefits of their schoolyards. In addition to the educational and physical opportunities that green space provides to schools, Space to Grow sites provide the added benefit of reconnecting communities with their local public schools. While the transformed schoolyards contribute to a reduction in stormwater runoff, these sites also bring public art and communal spaces into urbanized neighborhoods. Gardening offers students and the community at large and opportunity to participate in nutritional education, and to harvest fresh produce.

Since the program’s launch, six CPS schools have completed construction on Space to Grow schoolyards, with work pending at Wadsworth Elementary this year. The following schools have completed sites:

· Willa Cather Elementary, 2908 W. Washington Blvd.

· Orozco Fine Arts & Sciences Academy, 1940 W. 18th St.

· Virgil Grissom Elementary School, 12810 S. Escanaba Ave.

· Theophilus Schmid Elementary School, 9755 S. Greenwood Ave.

· Donald Morrill Math & Science Elementary School, 6011 S. Rockwell St.

· George Leland Elementary School, 512 S. Lavergne Ave.

As part of the Mayor’s GSIS, which is one of the largest voluntary investments in this type of infrastructure by an American City—DWM has worked with City agencies to identify opportunities to incorporate green stormwater infrastructure into existing and ongoing capital projects. Under the Mayor’s leadership, these partnerships result in creative stormwater management solutions while expanding green space citywide. For more information on the GSIS, visit
http://www.cityofchicago.org/content/dam/city/progs/env/ChicagoGreenStormwaterInfrastructureStrategy.pdf.
http://www.cityofchicago.org/content/dam/city/depts/mayor/Press Room/Press Releases/2016/March/3.16.16CouncilGreenSpacesCPS.pdf

“Black & Veatch Expands Relationship with Chicago’s Milhouse Engineering & Construction,” T & D World Magazine


Full article text: Black & Veatch is expanding its relationship with Milhouse Engineering & Construction, Inc. Black & Veatch will provide mentoring and training support to Milhouse, Chicago’s largest African-American owned engineering firm. The two companies will work to pursue joint opportunities in both water and power delivery.

“Diversity seeds innovation and everyone benefits when different perspectives are applied to solving complex power delivery challenges,” said Scott Dicks, Vice President and Project Director of Black & Veatch. “Milhouse and Black & Veatch’s combined relationships and expertise will create even stronger value for clients here in Chicago and beyond,” said Dicks. Black & Veatch power delivery professionals support ComEd, Illinois’ largest electric utility, as well as the Exelon family of utilities. The collaboration agreement further enables the delivery of quality infrastructure projects that will strengthen the region’s electricity networks.

“Milhouse is focused on growth that has a positive impact on people, places, and businesses that make up a community," said Wilbur Milhouse III, Founder & President of Milhouse.

“Broadening our relationship with Black & Veatch comes at a time when we are being recognized by the industry for investments in our power division. Their mentorship and expertise, coupled with our investment in increasing our operational capacity means that we are well positioned to meet the engineering needs of a changing power market.”

Black & Veatch and Milhouse have been working together to deliver wastewater projects for over five years. The growing relationship among energy and water also resulted in recently completed projects such as the design of 13.5 megawatts of combined cycle gas turbines. The turbines provide approximately half of the electrical power needs and process steam for the Blue Plaines Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant in Washington, DC. The two companies have also teamed to deliver the phosphorous recovery system at the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant. The Plant is part of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago which serves 2.38 million people. The system removes nutrients from the treatment process and reduces the amount of energy required to treat sewage. It also produces a marketable and sustainable fertilizer product.

Both companies have a long standing focus on advancing science, technology, engineering and mathematics education (STEM) in underserved communities. As the utility industry grapples with an aging workforce and competition for new professionals, Black & Veatch and Milhouse both work to foster and support the innovators and critical thinkers of the future.
http://tdworld.com/substations/black-veatch-expands-relationship-chicago-s-milhouse-engineering-construction

“Great Water Cities 2016: Rainfall to Results in Action, May 10-11, 2016, Mid-America Club, Chicago, Illinois,” WEF
Full article text: Stormwater runoff is the largest growing source of water pollution across the United States. To help stormwater professionals apply best-in-class solutions to this growing problem, WEF launched the WEF Stormwater Institute in 2015. In late 2015, the Institute released a landmark report, Rainfall to Results: The Future of Stormwater, which was the first effort to identify priorities in the wake of significant rulemaking and resulting rapid changes in the industry.

Great Water Cities 2016: Rainfall to Results in Action will build upon the Rainfall to Results report and provide the catalyst for continued advancement in several key areas of managing stormwater runoff and valuing it as a resource. Both new and familiar themes will be addressed during the event, through the lens of the stormwater and wet weather sector. The summit will bring together thought leaders from various sectors who are impacted by and manage urban stormwater and water resources to exchange information and experience on the following areas:

· Close the Funding Gap

· Manage Assets and Resources

· Work at the Watershed Scale

· Support Innovation and Best Practices

In addition to plenary discussions, the summit will challenge participants to engage in small groups so that participants can come away with ideas and actionable solutions to successfully meet the challenge of managing and valuing stormwater runoff at the local level.

(MWRD Executive Director David St. Pierre and MWRD Assistant Director of Engineering Tom Kunetz are among a lineup of over 20 moderators, panelists and discussion leaders featured at the summit.)
http://www.wef.org/watersummit/

“Tinley Park Offers Free Rain Barrel Program,” Tinley Park Patch (IL)


Full article text: The Village of Tinley Park has partnered with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) to provide free rain barrels to residents within MWRD’s service area in Cook County.

Rain barrels are a form of green infrastructure designed to capture and reuse rain water and can lead to potential reduction in water bills. The goal of the program is to lessen the amount of water entering the storm water sewer system, reducing basement backups, overland flooding, infiltration and inflow.

To qualify for free rain barrels, residents must live in Cook County in a municipality that has signed an Intergovernmental Agreement with the MWRD.

Click below to download the order form, which must be signed and dated. Rain Barrel Order Form
http://patch.com/illinois/tinleypark/tinley-park-begins-free-rain-barrel-program

“Free Rain Barrels Available in MP,” Journal & Topics (IL)
Full article text: Mount Prospect’s recent intergovernmental agreement with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRDGC) allows residents to receive up to four free rain barrels to help with dispersing rainwater.

Since 2004, MWRDGC has administered a rain barrel distribution program.

Rain barrels are a form of green infrastructure designed to reduce capacity of sewer systems during rain events by capturing the initial flush of rainwater from roof downspouts.

This captured water can be reused for landscaping maintenance and other non-potable outdoor uses. Rain barrels are 55-gallon drums affixed to the downspouts of roof drains.

The barrels are delivered with flexible hose connections that redirect water to the barrel.

All barrels are also are equipped with spigots for garden hose attachments. The barrels are available in four colors including terra cotta, black, blue, and grey.

Constituents of the MWRDGC, including Mount Prospect residents, are eligible to receive up to four rain barrels free of charge provided their local municipality supports the rain barrel program, which Mount Prospect now does. Residents needing more than four barrels can purchase additional barrels directly from the MWRDGC at a cost of approximately $50 per barrel.
Presently, 59 of 129 eligible MWRDGC communities participate in this program.

The new agreement requires village staff to advertise the rain barrel program, collect and place orders on behalf of residents, and participate in a post-installation inspection if initiated by MWRDGC. The MWRDGC will provide the barrels, installation kits, and delivery free of charge. Mount Prospect’s public works engineering inspectors will perform rain barrel order inspections. Staff does not anticipate the program participation will require new expenditures of village funds.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_1596ce80-fc03-11e5-9c3c-6fac27f4d080.html

"Third Annual Water Day to focus on intersection of water and jobs," Daily Illini
Full article text: A student group will be hosting its third annual Illinois Water Day at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications building April 8. The event put on by the University of Illinois’s International Water Resources Association student chapter is dedicated to bringing attention to the availability of safe, clean water across the world as well as the local community, with the goal of fostering discussion and collaborations around water concepts. It was founded in 2014 and modeled after the United Nations’ World Water Day. This year, the event will be focusing on the relationship between water and jobs from multiple societal perspectives, like agriculture and industry. Three speakers will be talking about various related themes, including water infrastructure and the drinkable water shortage. The list of speakers includes: Colleen Callahan, State Director of United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development in Illinois; Richard Lanyon, former Executive Director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago; and Lance Schideman, Research Scientist at Illinois Sustainable Technology Center. Ashlynn Stillwell, professor in Civil and Environmental Engineering ,will moderate an interactive discussion panel. The panel will be followed by a poster session where community and campus members can network and present their project and research on water-related issues.
http://www.dailyillini.com/article/2016/04/third-annual-water-day

"How You Can Bring Space to Grow Home," Healthy Schools Campaign
Full article text: Too much rain can do serious damage in Chicago neighborhoods—flooding basements and pooling in neighborhood streets. One way Healthy Schools Campaign, with the help of our fantastic partners, helps address this concern is through special features in our Space to Grow schoolyards. With capital funding and leadership from Chicago Public Schools (CPS), the Chicago Department of Water Management (CDWM), and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD), Space to Grow transforms Chicago’s outdated—and in many cases, crumbling—schoolyards into vibrant outdoor spaces that benefit students, community members and the environment. Each Space to Grow schoolyard is getting a $1.5 million transformation, designed to include special gardens, permeable surfaces and other landscape features that absorb large amounts of water—which helps reduce neighborhood flooding. Two-thirds of the funding for each Space to Grow schoolyard renovation comes from the region’s water management agencies, who are working hard to curb the flooding in the Chicago area, using a number of different approaches from building deep tunnels and reservoirs, to recreating natural processes through “green infrastructure” improvements. The latter is where Space to Grow comes in—each schoolyard can absorb and hold hundreds of thousands of gallons of rainwater during the heaviest of storms!

But did you know that you can help expand the impact of these schoolyards? By letting rainwater and snowmelt seep into the ground right where it falls rather than rushing straight to the sewers, you can help reduce flooding by easing the load on the city’s system. Two simple things homeowners can do are install native gardens and disconnect their downspouts from the sewers. This is as easy as trimming your downspout and inserting it into a rain barrel so the water is saved instead of added to Chicago’s overtaxed sewer system. You can use this rainwater to water your garden.

As part of our ongoing support to schools and communities, Space to Grow partners host workshops to educate community members about how they can prevent flooding at their own homes by using schoolyard features such as rain barrels and native plants.

For detailed instructions about how to install a rain barrel, watch this video tutorial, produced by Space to Grow partners
Openlands and MWRD. https://healthyschoolscampaign.org/chicago-focus/how-you-can-bring-space-to-grow-home/

“US Water Alliance Announces 2016 US Water Prize Winners,” WaterWorld
Summary: The US Water Alliance announced that three organizations have been named as winners of the 2016 US Water Prize: DC Water, for its Walter F. Bailey Bioenergy Facility; Dow, for its Minimal Liquid Discharge technology; and, Emory University, for its WaterHub campus-scale water reclamation project. The 2016 US Water Prize will be awarded to the winning organizations at the One Water Summit in Atlanta, GA, during an awards ceremony that will take place on the evening of Wednesday, June 8, 2016. (The MWRD is a member of the US Water Alliance) http://www.waterworld.com/articles/2016/04/us-water-alliance-announces-2016-us-water-prize-winners.html

“Palos Hills is Ranked One of 50 Safest Cities in Illinois,” The Reporter (IL)
Summary: In other news, Palos Hills officials unanimously approved an ordinance setting the guidelines for the placement, use and maintenance of rain barrels in the city.

The ordinance was necessitated due to an intergovernmental agreement the city authorized with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District this past September that allows residents to receive rain barrels at no cost from the MWRD.

Prior to the ordinance, the city had no restrictions on the number, color or placement of rain barrels on one’s property. The ordinance allows a single family residence to have one black or white rain barrel located at the rear of the residence to limit its visibility from the sidewalk or street, said Ald. Mark Brachman (2nd Ward).

The rain barrel must also be “maintained and serviced frequently by the resident so that it functions properly as intended,” Brachman noted.

The ordinance prohibits water collected in a rain barrel from being deposited in the public sanitary sewer drainage system, Brachman said.

In an effort to reduce basement backups, sewer overflow and flooding, the MWRD began offering the free rain barrel program in 2014. Municipalities needed only to opt in by signing an intergovernmental agreement with the MWRD.

The barrels are designed to capture rain water from a downspout with the intention of the homeowner then using the water during dry months or for uses like watering plants or washing vehicles.

In order to receive a rain barrel a resident must fill out an application at City Hall, 10335 S. Roberts Road. A Palos Hills staff member will then notify the MWRD that a resident has requested a barrel, and the MWRD will then deliver the barrel to the resident’s home.
http://www.thereporteronline.net/newsx/local-news/68100-palos-hills-is-ranked-one-of-50-safest-cities-in-illinois

“Hydrogeology and Groundwater Quality at Monitoring Wells Installed for the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan System and Nearby Water-Supply Wells, Cook County, Illinois, 1995-2013, Scientific Investigations Report 2015-5186,” USGS
Summary: Groundwater-quality data collected from 1995 through 2013 from 106 monitoring wells open to the base of the Silurian aquifer surrounding the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) System in Cook County, Illinois, were analyzed by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, to assess the efficacy of the monitoring network and the effects of water movement from the tunnel system to the surrounding aquifer. Groundwater from the Silurian aquifer typically drains to the tunnel system so that analyte concentrations in most of the samples from most of the monitoring wells primarily reflect the concentration of the analyte in the nearby Silurian aquifer. Water quality in the Silurian aquifer is spatially variable because of a variety of natural and non-TARP anthropogenic processes. Therefore, the trends in analyte values at a given well from 1995 through 2013 are primarily a reflection of the spatial variation in the value of the analyte in groundwater within that part of the Silurian aquifer draining to the tunnels. Intermittent drainage of combined sewer flow from the tunnel system to the Silurian aquifer when flow in the tunnel system is greater than 80 million gallons per day may affect water quality in some nearby monitoring wells. Intermittent drainage of combined sewer flow from the tunnel system to the Silurian aquifer appears to affect the values of electrical conductivity, hardness, sulfate, chloride, dissolved organic carbon, ammonia, and fecal coliform in samples from many wells but typically during less than 5 percent of the sampling events. Drainage of combined sewer flow into the aquifer is most prevalent in the downstream parts of the tunnel systems because of the hydraulic pressures elevated above background values and long residence time of combined sewer flow in those areas. Elevated values of the analytes emplaced during intermittent migration of combined sewer flow into the Silurian aquifer decrease through time as water from the aquifer drains back into the tunnels in response to typical hydraulic conditions. Of the analytes sampled, fecal coliform provides the clearest indication of the location and timing of combined sewer flow into the Silurian aquifer surrounding the tunnel system.
https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20155186

“8 Steps to Energy Neutral Wastewater Operations,” Water Innovations Digital Publication
By Allison Fore, Public & Intergovernmental Affairs Officer, MWRD


The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago leads by example and shares its plan for going energy-neutral across all district facilities by 2023.

Full article text: When the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) was created in 1889, street lights were gas-lit, and waste flowed freely into Lake Michigan, the source of the area’s drinking water. Advances in technology have helped achieve the mission of protecting the lake, which is done primarily by operating seven water reclamation plants (WRPs). While the MWRD designs and operates treatment processes with an eye toward energy efficiency, the agency aspires to become energy-neutral by 2023. This accomplishment will provide a return on investment that will benefit taxpayers and the environment.

Across the country, water and wastewater collection, treatment, and distribution accounts for 35 percent, on average, of a municipality’s energy budget. The MWRD consumes approximately 600 million kWh per year of electricity to operate the treatment plants and 22 pumping stations. To meet the 2023 target, the MWRD is pursuing a range of actions to reduce energy consumption while increasing production of renewable energy.

ANITA Mox is a single-stage nitrogen removal process with low carbon footprint based on moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) technology. The ANITA Mox process is specially developed for treatment of streams highly loaded in ammonia, such as centrifuge centrate at the Egan WRP. The process is designed to achieve ammonia removal higher than 90 percent and total nitrogen removal in the range of 75 to 85 percent, without external carbon addition and at a low energy cost compared to conventional nitrification-denitrification. The process at the Egan WRP utilizes existing dissolved air flotation tanks that are repurposed for this application. The Egan WRP treats the solids from both the Egan (50 MGD) and Kirie (72 MGD) WRPs. Because of process limitations, however, the centrate has had to be diverted from the Egan WRP to the O’Brien WRP, about 15 miles away, which exacerbates odor and corrosion in the collection system. The ANITA Mox process will allow centrate treatment to remain on-site at the Egan WRP in an energy-efficient manner.

The MWRD is conducting research to apply deammonification to the mainstream treatment process. If successful, this process will completely change the way nitrogen is removed from wastewater. It will reduce energy usage by 40 percent, saving 120 million kWh annually, the equivalent energy provided by 15 utility-scale wind turbines or enough energy for 4,500 homes. In another application of leading-edge technology, the MWRD is working with GE Water and Process Technologies to evaluate the performance of a new membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) technology called ZeeLung™. The MABR process employs a gas-transfer membrane to deliver oxygen to a biofilm that is attached to the surface of the membrane. The technology is being evaluated for its potential to increase existing aeration tank capacity by providing nitrification in a smaller tank volume than that required by conventional activated sludge (CAS). This will expand the existing aeration tank capacity to institute enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) to meet future effluent phosphorus limits without the need to construct additional infrastructure. The MABR also improves performance for total suspended solids (TSS) and ammonia removal during stressed conditions (specifically cold-temperature peak-flow periods). A significant benefit of this MABR technology is the potential to reduce the energy consumption required for aeration by about 40 percent compared to the current CAS mode of operation.

The study involves deploying a full-scale ZeeLung gastransfer membrane cassette in a sidestream configuration at the O’Brien WRP in Skokie, IL. The goal of the pilot project is to determine and optimize the nitrification rate, oxygen transfer rate, and aeration efficiency of the MABR technology. Results from this year-long pilot test will be used for projecting the performance and installation costs of a full-scale configuration at the O’Brien WRP, which treats nearly 250 MGD of water typically and up to 450 MGD during wet weather or peak times. Initial projections show that electricity usage will be reduced by 15 million kWh per year if the technology is fully deployed at the O’Brien WRP. With the reduction in electricity usage comes a reduction in greenhouse gases.


Careful consideration: MWRD is piloting GE’s ZeeLung membrane-aerated biofilm reactor.

Renewable Energy Generation
Hydroelectric Power
In 1899, the MWRD constructed the Lockport Controlling Works on the new Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal (CSSC), a 30-mile-long canal designed to convey stormwater and sanitary sewage away from the city of Chicago. In 1907, the MWRD constructed the Lockport Powerhouse at the confluence of the CSSC and the Des Plaines River to take advantage of the 38-foot drop in water elevation from the canal to the river. Over the years, this hydroelectric power plant has produced clean, renewable electricity. Today, the Lockport Powerhouse has two 6 MW turbines that produce 40 million kWh per year of hydroelectric power, which is sold to the local power company.

Co-Digestion And Methane Utilization
Organic material removed from the wastewater streams at the MWRD’s WRPs is stabilized and biologically broken down in reactors called anaerobic digesters. The MWRD has 46 anaerobic digesters at four of its WRPs to handle the organic solids from all seven WRPs. A byproduct of the anaerobic digestion process is called biogas, containing about 60 percent methane, 35 percent carbon dioxide, plus small amounts of other compounds such as sulfur and siloxane. Because of the high methane content, biogas is a valuable fuel the MWRD uses to fuel boilers that produce steam or hot water used for heating buildings and processes at the WRPs. The MWRD is increasing the use and production of biogas.


Anaerobic digesters produce biogas for energy production at the Calumet facility.

To boost this production, the MWRD is importing organic waste produced in industrial and commercial processes into the anaerobic digesters as feedstock. Organic wastes may be either liquid wastes high in organic content from food processing plants, breweries, dairies, and biodiesel plants or from oils and greases produced at restaurants and rendering plants. This organic feedstock can be added to the anaerobic digesters along with the organic matter removed from the wastewater streams in a process called “co-digestion.” The MWRD is designing a receiving station at the Calumet WRP for tanker trucks hauling liquid organic wastes. The additional organic feedstock can increase biogas production in the Calumet WRP’s 12 anaerobic digesters up to 75 percent more than current production. The MWRD also plans to build a facility that will clean and transform the biogas into biomethane for conversion into compressed natural gas (CNG) fuel for vehicles, thus reducing gasoline use and the resulting greenhouse gases. The revenue from biomethane sales and tipping fees collected from the liquid organic waste feedstock will help reduce the MWRD’s operating costs.

A similar co-digestion operation at the Stickney WRP in Cicero, IL is under way. The 24 anaerobic digesters at the Stickney WRP have the capacity to receive up to one million gallons of organic feedstock per day. The MWRD is investigating the possibility of collecting food waste from local restaurants and grocery stores. This food waste, or “source separated organics” (SSO), has a higher biogas yield than liquid organics and could increase biogas production 100 percent. If successful, the MWRD could produce up to three million decatherms of biomethane per year or the equivalent of 20 million gallons of gasoline.

Thermal Energy Projects
In 2012, the MWRD began converting solar heat into usable hot water at the Egan WRP. The MWRD installed roofmounted solar panels that generate 2,040 therms annually. The system provides preheated boiler makeup water, hot water for solids treatment, and other hot water needs at the plant. The treated water leaving a wastewater treatment plant runs at a near constant 55°F, making this a potential heat source for heat transfer. The MWRD installed heat pumps at the Kirie WRP in Des Plaines, IL, using the plant water as a heat source in the winter and a heat sink in the summer. Staff dubbed this evaporation-condensation system of energy production as "sewerthermal." This system is used to heat and cool a portion of the Kirie WRP administration building; as a result, electricity usage was reduced by 50 percent for heating and cooling needs for that building unit.

Conclusion
These exciting innovations in renewable energy and energy savings provide another illustrious chapter in the MWRD’s history in which no small plans are made. Working toward a goal of energy neutrality will reap major benefits, but, more importantly, will reduce greenhouse gases and promote a cleaner and more sustainable environment for the entire region. By exploring and embracing technology, the MWRD is taking control of its energy future and moving toward its next technological adventure.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/steps-to-energy-neutral-wastewater-operations-0001
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/water-innovations-digital-publication-march-0009

"Launch of Chicago’s ‘Current’ Partnership will Drive Innovation," Water & Wastes Digest


Current will bring together government, university and business partners from across Chicago

Full article text: Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced the launch of Current, a joint effort that brings together public and private partners from across the Chicago area to solve the toughest water challenges facing the nation and the globe.

The effort will be led by an unprecedented partnership between the City of Chicago, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) and World Business Chicago (WBC) and is designed to leverage the strength of the Chicago region’s water industry to drive critical research forward and generate greater economic impact.

Additional Current partners include the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, the University of Illinois, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory, public utilities, private industries and entrepreneurs.

“Chicago’s strong water economy puts our region in a prime position to become the global leader in developing technology for the next generation of water infrastructure,” said Mayor Emanuel. “As global demand for water technology increases, Current will ensure we are all working together to put Chicago at the forefront of the water economy and create jobs and drive innovation.”

Current will work to advance the efficiency and resiliency of water systems, develop and deploy innovative water technology solutions to safeguard clean water and improve wastewater treatment, and drive increased investment and employment in the water industry.

The effort will launch with three marquee programs: a research consortium including industry, public utilities and universities that will facilitate applied research; a technology demonstration network that assembles regional assets to demonstrate, prove and advance innovative water technologies; and a circular economy/business-model innovation program to encourage public and private entities to reuse resources from wastewater and water streams.

These programs are expected to support more than 400 businesses and create more than $250 million in economic value over 10 years.

Current will be a separate non-profit corporation governed by a board of directors chaired by Steve Kloos, Ph.D., partner at True North Venture Partners. Serving as ex-officio representatives of Current are David St. Pierre, Executive Director, of MWRD and Thomas governed by a board of directors chaired by Steve Kloos, Ph.D., partner at True North Venture Partners. Serving as ex-officio representatives of Current are David St. Pierre, Executive Director, of MWRD and Thomas Powers, Commissioner, of the Chicago Department of Water Management. Board representation from the following organizations includes:

· Argonne National Laboratorys

· City Digital at UI LABS

· City of Chicago 11th Ward

· Greeley and Hansen

· McKinsey & Company

· Northwestern University

· University of Chicago

· University of Illinois

· World Business Chicago

Additional partners include the Illinois Institute of Technology; GlidePath Power; ChicagoNEXT; Mayer Brown; Shedd Aquarium; Blue Tech Alliance; and PositivEnergy.

“Chicago has been a world leader for over a century in water technology,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “There is no better place for a water center to thrive than the Chicago region. Entrepreneurs and water technology companies looking for the road to success, take notice: Chicago is where you want to grow. Current will provide the international showcase for innovative technology solutions.”

“By strengthening our water ecosystem and promoting collaboration, we can better leverage the Chicago region’s tremendous base,” said World Business Chicago President & CEO Jeff Malehorn. “Current will help us to advance innovation, investment, productivity and business attraction within water intensive industries including energy, food and beverage, agriculture and tech/data centers.”

With resources including Lake Michigan, the world's largest water treatment plant (Jardine Water Filtration Plant), and the world’s largest wastewater plant (Stickney Water Reclamation Plant), Chicago’s robust water economy is the 4th largest in the nation and is uniquely positioned to serve as a springboard for innovation. In the Chicago region, water infrastructure and technology account for $14 billion GRP. The Chicago region has produced an average 83 patents per year for water innovations and regional water companies currently employ more than 99,589 people.

Because of the Current initiative, the Chicago region was chosen from hundreds to participate in The White House Water Summit in conjunction with United Nations World Water Day. The summit’s aim was to catalyze ideas and actions to help build a sustainable and secure water future through innovative science and technology.
http://www.wwdmag.com/launch-chicagos-current-partnership-will-drive-innovation

“After 350 Million Years, What’s Thornton Quarry’s Future?” Homewood-Flossmoor Chronicle (IL) (opinion)


A Google map satellite image shows the scope of Thornton Quarry and how it is situated between Interstate 80/294, the village of Thornton and Homewood’s Halsted Street business corridor.

Full article text: If you do an online search for “Thornton Quarry tour,” here’s what comes up: “The Village of Thornton, in conjunction with the quarry owner, offers two tours a year, on the first Saturday of the month in June and October. There is a $20 charge. Participants must be at least 18 years of age.” And then this:

Reservations are completely filled through 2021 and will not be accepted until further notice.”In short, most of us shouldn’t get too excited about a quarry tour in the next five years. From time to time, however, I do get excited about the quarry, arguably the most interesting bit of topography—both natural and manmade—in our pancake-flat suburban landscape. Last year, my curiosity led, remarkably, to a quarry tour. And I didn’t have to get on a five-year waiting list. More on that in a moment.

First, though, let me make my pitch. I hope that it makes a certain amount of sense. I believe that the Thornton Quarry has unbelievable potential as an attraction for our area and that it should someday be developed for educational and recreational purposes. I think the sooner that development starts, the better. I am totally aware that the quarry is privately owned, currently by Hanson Material Service, and is a busy, successful mining site. I have read that mining operations will take place for at least 70 more years.

My purpose in making this pitch is not to say that the quarry should be open to tourism this year or, perhaps, even during the rest of my lifetime. But I believe that someone, somewhere should start making plans for the day when mining operations cease and that the quarry should eventually be made available for public use.

I believe the Thornton Quarry should ultimately become our very own version of a national park. Last year, when the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) opened a reservoir in the quarry’s northeast corner, there were a number of news stories calling it our region’s “Grand Canyon.” No one will ever confuse the quarry with the genuine Grand Canyon. However, like the national park in Arizona, the quarry can remind us of how big the world is, and how small we are. The western edge of the Thornton Quarry is just behind a row of big box stores on Halsted Street in Homewood. Still, most of us are barely aware that it’s there. Tens of thousands of cars and trucks daily pass over the quarry on Interstate 80/294 but most drivers hardly notice it. I’d like to think that someday the Halsted exit off I-80/294 will take you to a Thornton Quarry visitor center. That the geology of the quarry—which goes back 350 million years to a time when the limestone was part of a reef in a tropical ocean—will be on full display, along with exhibits on history of the mining operations. That hiking trails in the quarry area will be available for young and old alike. Having gone down into the quarry, my belief in its future potential has only gotten stronger. The quarry trip came about almost by accident. Last spring Patty and I went looking for somewhere we could get a good look into the quarry. We drove into Thornton and parked near Wolcott School, just north of Margaret Street. The quarry is fenced off next to a ball diamond but you still have a good view of what’s below. There’s an overlook but it’s also behind a chained gate. If you look north, across I-80/294, you can see another overlook. We decided to see if we could get at it and drove north through Thornton, and toward South Holland.

The north overlook was also behind a locked gate. On our way, though, we discovered an MWRD tour group that had just returned from a visit to the quarry and the Deep Tunnel operation that was nearly completed and was slated to open during the summer as a flood control measure. We introduced ourselves as H-F Chronicle staffers and made arrangements with Justin Brown, an MWRD public affairs specialist, to get further information and perhaps go on a future tour. Justin was kind enough to set up the tour. It took place about a month later and our story about the reservoir project appeared in the Chronicle last May 28 (see http://bit.ly/1UpyhoY). I’ve seen YouTube footage of one of the official Thornton Quarry tours and, I admit, we didn't get a close look at the mining operations. We did, however, get to go inside the 30-foot-high Deep Tunnel and that’s something I’ll never forget. And we got a very real look at what the world looks like at the bottom of a 350-foot-deep quarry. There is a stillness down there that can barely be described. It is very quiet. You have the sense that you have taken a brief vacation from the rest of Planet Earth.

So ... I think it is time to start thinking about making the quarry more accessible. How about a webcam? Or a viewing platform that’s open to the public? I know this will not be easy. But it wasn’t easy saving Yellowstone or Yosemite or the real Grand Canyon. This is our own remarkable geological site. It should be saved for those who follow us.
http://hfchronicle.com/blog/2016/apr/02/after-350-million-years-whats-thornton-quarrys-future

“Midlothian Visits MWRD to Support Stormwater Project,” Oak Forest Patch (IL)


In the photo (L-R): Theda Reed, Chris Parker, Jackie Hill, Helen Lekavich, Commissioner Debra Shore, Midlothian Trustee Karen Kreis, Midlothian Trustee Gary L'Heureux, Midlothian Superintendent of Public Works Joe Sparrey, MWRD staff Principal Civil Engineer Joe Kratzer, Senior Civil Engineer Cedric Robertson and Managing Civil Engineer John Murray pause during the March 17 Board meeting to discuss Midlothian's stormwater management project.

Full article text: Midlothian Trustee Karen Kreis, Superintendent of Public Works Joe Sparrey, Midlothian residents known as “Team Floodlothian,” and Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT) representatives attended the March 17 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago’s (MWRD’s) Board of Commissioners meeting to commend commissioners and staff for their work in providing much needed flood control work in their community. During the meeting the MWRD Board approved a proposal to move forward with final design on a flood control project on Natalie Creek in Midlothian and Oak Forest.

Trustee Kreis called the project a “game changer, providing the community with 25-year rainfall event protection compared to the two-year rainfall event protection they currently have. The project will not only protect the community environment, but it will also provide an economic boost to Midlothian,” said Trustee Kreis.
Recent severe rainfall events of high intensity with a short duration have caused flooding that has led to destruction and distress for those who live in the vicinity of Natalie Creek. As a result, many residents experience overland flooding on their property and in their basements and garages.

“We look forward to providing greatly needed flood controls that will benefit hundreds of people,” said MWRD Board of Commissioners President Mariyana Spyropoulos.

The MWRD is developing alternatives to reduce the impact of “overbank flooding” on Natalie Creek from 153rd Street and Lavergne Ave. to 146th Street and Pulaski Road. The project will help to alleviate flooding concerns in both Midlothian and Oak Forest.

“The Natalie Creek project exemplifies the kind of collaborative action that's needed to address the region's flooding challenges,” said Molly Oshun, RainReady Community Manager. “MWRD’s leadership on this project sets Midlothian on a new path to community resilience.

Midlothian was also among the first communities to join the MWRD’s free rain barrel distribution program. Midlothian residents can contact Kristen Ramirez at 708-389-9658 or email kramirez@villageofmidlothian.org to request rain barrels.
http://patch.com/illinois/oakforest/midlothian-visits-mwrd-support-stormwater-project

“Dam, It Works!” Journal & Topics (IL)

New Busse Dam
Water flows through new dam at south end of Busse Woods near Elk Grove Village as part of Salt Creek flood control project.

Full article text: Elk Grove Village, Lake Busse, Salt Creek Flood Control Measures Pass First Test With Flying Colors

“The dam worked beautifully, it passed its first test with flying colors,” Elk Grove Village Mayor Craig Johnson said of the recently completed modifications to a Busse Woods dam designed to control flooding along Salt Creek.

Johnson said the village saw more than an inch of rain Wednesday, March 23 and Thursday, March 24, providing the first opportunity for local officials to see the fully automated dam spillway control system in action.

The system uses Doppler weather forecasting models, along with data from a series of weather sensors along Salt Creek at Golf Road, Elk Grove High School and Devon Avenue, to measure the rate at which water flows from the Busse Reservoir, through the spillway, to Salt Creek.

All that data is fed to and processed by computers at Elk Grove Village Public Works, which open and close two 14,000-lb., hydraulically controlled, steel floodgates to either release water into Salt Creek in advance of a storm to lower the lake level, or trap water in the reservoir before and during storm events.

Johnson said although the system is fully automated, manual controls allow engineers to override the system.

Before and during last week’s rain, Johnson said because of the manipulation of the floodgates by the automated system, the water level in Salt Creek rose 2 feet, 2 inches. Meanwhile, water in Busse Reservoir remained level and constant, as the system was intended to do.

Johnson said had the system not been in place last week, the small amount of rainfall would not have produced flooding. But it proved the system works as intended.

The project carries an estimated price tag of $4.6 million with the village picking up $3.3 million of that cost, MWRD picking up $1.125 million and DuPage County picking up $100,000.

Johnson first announced his plan to install new flood controls in the dam spillways in October 2008 after a devastating September storm left six counties in Northeast Illinois, including Cook and DuPage, declared as federal disaster areas.

The approval process included county approval by Cook and DuPage, state and federal officials, as the dam in Busse Woods in a federal national natural landmark.

Johnson worked with Friends of the Cook County Forest Preserve and a group of Northwestern University engineering students to design flood control mechanisms which would not negatively impact area flora and fauna.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_1b3727ea-f749-11e5-9490-0351e68db831.html

“Chicago Wants to be World Water Leader,” Next City

Chicago on Lake Michigan

Full article text: Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced yesterday the launch of Current, a public-private initiative to drive water-related research.
Led by the city, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, and World Business Chicago, Current will aim to advance water systems’ efficiency and resiliency, develop and deploy technology to improve wastewater treatment, and increase investment and employment in the water industry.
It will launch with three programs: a research consortium of industry, public utilities and universities to facilitate applied research, a technology demonstration network, and a program to encourage private and public entities to reuse wastewater and water stream sources.
“Chicago’s strong water economy puts our region in a prime position to become the global leader in developing technology for the next generation of water infrastructure,” Emanuel said. “As global demand for water technology increases, Current will ensure we are all working together to put Chicago at the forefront of the water economy and create jobs and drive innovation.”
Chicago’s water economy is already the fourth largest in the U.S., with water infrastructure and technology accounting for $14 billion of the gross regional product. The region is home to both the world’s largest water treatment plant, and the world’s largest wastewater plant. Regional water companies currently employ more than 99,589 people.
The city estimates that Current programs will support more than 400 businesses and create more than $250 million in economic value over 10 years. A study of Milwaukee’s Water Technology District, which similarly brings together public, private and academic bodies to advance water research, found that $211.6 million of investment in the neighborhood drove ample development of both commercial properties and public infrastructure, and boosted the district’s property taxes by 16.6 percent between 2012 and 2014, even as property values citywide fell by 11.1 percent.
https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/chicago-current-water-research-program

“Hanson Material Service Wins 2016 Illinois Mined Land Reclamation Award,” Aggregates Manager

Full article text: At the annual Illinois Association of Aggregate Producers Aggregate Miner Safety Conference in March, Hanson Material Service and the Chicago Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) were recognized for outstanding and innovative reclamation techniques used in the construction of the Thornton Composite Reservoir in South Holland, Ill.
“The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) Office of Mines and Minerals congratulates Hanson Material Services and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago as winner of the 2016 Illinois Mined Land Reclamation Award,” says James Hafliger, director of the IDNR Office of Mines and Minerals, according to the most recent IAAP newsletter.
The north lobe of Hanson’s Thornton Quarry, which is separated from the the rest of the quarry by Interstate 80, was reclaimed and is now part of MWRD’s Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) connected to a an extensive network of tunnels. According to the newsletter, the reservoir is designed to protect the south side of Chicago and its southern suburbs and improve water quality in the Calumet River and Calumet-Sag Channel. The new reservoir has a 7.9 billion gallon capacity.
http://www.aggman.com/hanson-receives-2016-illinois-mined-land-reclamation-award/

“Skill Development Conference in Chicago Area by Indian Consulate,” Newsgram

Full article text: Panel Discussion on “Skill Development Programme in India: Opportunities for American Organisations” held by Indian Consulate.
Here are the highlights:

1. The Consulate General of India, Chicago in partnership with the US India Chamber of Commerce – Midwest, Chicago hosted a Panel Discussion on “Skill Development Program in India: Opportunities for American Organizations” on Monday, March 28, 2016 at Naperville, Illinois. The event was attended by nearly fifty leading business persons and entrepreneurs working in different sectors of economy in the US-Midwest, besides officials of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and members of the Chamber.
2. Dr. Ausaf Sayeed, Consul General of India in Chicago, delivered a keynote address on Prime Minister’s Skill Development Mission, while presentations were made by Mr. Frank Avila, Commissioner, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) and Mr. Shyam Pappu, Engineer (MWRD) and Dr. Shekhar Mishra, Deputy Project Manager and International Collaboration Coordinator, Fermilab, Chicago. Mr. Krishna Reddy, Managing Director and Mr. K. Naga Prasad, CEO of iDiya Labs, a software company based in Hyderabad, Telangana participated in the panel discussion through webinar. Mr Ajit Pant, President of the US India Chamber of Commerce – Midwest gave an overview of the Chamber and its activities and welcomed the gathering.
3. Consul General Dr. Ausaf Sayeed stressed that skills and knowledge are the two driving forces for sustainable economic growth and social development for any country. He mentioned that by 2020 India would be the youngest nation in the world in terms of the average age of the population. He said currently India has 650 million youth who are below 25 years of age and this is India’s untapped potential and a ‘demographic dividend’, which could add a significant 2% growth to India’s GDP if the youth are given formal training in skills to make them job ready and become a key driving force of economic growth.
4. Consul General gave highlights of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana and said that it is a flagship programme aimed at increasing the annual skilling capacity from the current level 2 of around 7 million to 500 million by 2022. The Government of India (GOI) is determined to establish at least one skill development centre in each of the 688 districts of India. The target for skill training would be aligned to the demand generated from other GOI flagship programmes like Swachh Bharat, Make in India, Digital India and others. Referring to the possibility of setting up of co-branded ‘Corporate Skill Excellence Centres’ using the public-private partnership mode, the Consul General invited the entrepreneurs, corporates, chambers of commerce and vocational and academic institutions in the US Midwest to whole heartedly participate in the Skill India Development Mission.
5. Commissioner Frank Avila emphasized on the need for spreading awareness in India about the proper waste management techniques. He said that waste water can serve as the “next oil” as it has water, energy and fertilizer and can be put to optimum use. Commissioner Frank Avila shared details of his visit to India last month as head of MWRD delegation during which he conducted two workshops on “Innovative and Sustainable Operation and Maintenance of Wastewater Treatment Plants” at Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam, which were very successful. He offered to conclude MoUs between the Metropolitan Water Reclamation Department of Greater Chicago (MWRD) and counterpart Indian institutions for transferring knowledge, skill development and capacity building in the field of waste water management.

6. Dr. Shekhar Mishra made a presentation on “Make in India, with High Technology Skill developed in India” wherein he shared details about the ongoing collaboration between the Fermilab and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), which is focused on developing technologies and infrastructure in India that would enable utilization of alternative fuels for energy, besides having applications for water purification, Medical imaging and cancer therapy.

7. Mr. Krishna Reddy, Managing Director and Mr. K. Naga Prasad referred to the healthy startup environment in India and said that the recent initiatives taken by GOI have generated considerable excitement among the Indian entrepreneurs.
8. The Panel discussion concluded with an interactive “Question- Answer” session.

http://www.newsgram.com/skill-development-conference-chicago-indianconsulate/

“KRU to Sign Pact with Greater Metropolitan Chicago,” The Hindu
Summary: The Krishna University will collaborate with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, an independent U.S. government and taxing body, to offer a post graduate diploma course in water, waste water resource treatment technology from the academic year 2016-17. “The talks with the Chicago-based body have been completed for collaboration for exchange of teaching expertise and scientific information to offer the one-day diploma course. Applications will be invited from the interested science students soon,” Krishna University Vice-Chancellor S. Ramakrishna Rao told The Hindu. The academic collaboration with the U.S. governing body was aimed at grooming candidates in the arenas of study on water quality and various parameters of water including brackish and sweet water, said Mr. Ramakrishna Rao.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/kru-to-sign-pact-with-greater-chicago-metropolitan/article8415432.ece

“Chicago and Regional Partners Seek to Spur Economic Development through Water Innovation,” Daily Whale (IL)

Carter Harrison Crib shot from Dever Crib, Lake Michigan, Chicago, Illinois

Full article text: Mayor Rahm Emanuel this week joined several leaders from the Chicago-area to launch “Current,” a water-focused research initiative designed to promote “water innovation” and economic development.
The city of Chicago, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and World Business Chicago will partner to lead Current. Other program partners and participants include the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, the University of Illinois, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory, True North Venture Partners, Greeley and Hansen, McKinsey & Company, GlidePath Power, ChicagoNEXT, Mayer Brown, the Shedd Aquarium, Blue Tech Alliance and PositivEnergy.
A non-profit corporation will govern the Current program. The corporation’s board will include representatives of several government and educational organizations as well as people from several of the program’s private-sector partners.
Current participants will focus on developing water technology solutions to protect clean water, improve wastewater treatment and generate additional investment and employment in the water industry. The initiative will include three primary programs: a research consortium facilitating applied research, a technology demonstration network utilizing regional assets to test, prove and advance water technologies, and a circular economy/business-model innovation program to encourage the reuse of resources from wastewater and water streams. Those Current programs are expected to generate $250 million in economic value over 10 years, according to a press release from the Chicago Mayor’s Office.
“Chicago’s strong water economy puts our region in a prime position to become the global leader in developing technology for the next generation of water infrastructure,” Emanuel stated on Monday. MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos added, “There is no better place for a water center to thrive than the Chicago region. Entrepreneurs and water technology companies looking for the road to success, take notice: Chicago is where you want to grow.”
Monday’s press release noted the Chicago region was chosen to participate in the White House Water Summit in conjunction with United Nations World Water Day because of its Current initiative.
http://www.dailywhale.com/content-preview/1c2deee1ddb3db58288171d7e1d4ff07/

“New group wants to open flow of water research in Chicago,” Chicago Tribune

The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District uses ultraviolet light to disinfect water. Current is partnering with the MWRD to help develop future projects.

A new project wants to unite Chicago's entrepreneurs, researchers and utility companies to solve water problems — and fan Chicago’s economic flame along the way.
The public-private partnership is called Current, and it's being led by World Business Chicago. Current's goal is to bring water research out of labs and put it into the hands of companies and utilities.
“Current is the tool to take the research from Argonne (National Laboratory), Northwestern (University), University of Chicago ... and have it reach the marketplace and affect people’s lives,” said Seth Snyder, chief of water research at Argonne. 

Vials of wastewater await testing at Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne does about $11 million in water research a year.

Argonne does about $11 million in water research a year, Snyder said. That ranges from investigating how to recover nutrients from wastewater to analyzing climate change data. 
Argonne often works with companies to apply that research, but there was “no coherent way to do it. Everything was one-off,” Snyder said.
He hopes Current will change that.
The project will have three focus areas: a research consortium, a network for innovation in water tech and a program to encourage the reuse of resources from wastewater. Other partners include the city of Chicago, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and the University of Illinois.ois.
What, exactly, they'll work on is still being determined. But David St. Pierre, executive director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and a member of Current’s board, already has some plans.

The Water Reclamation District was founded as the Chicago Sanitary District in 1889 and reversed the flow of the Chicago River in 1900. Today, the government body oversees the treatment of sewage and wastewater across much of the Chicago area, and has made somewhat of a name for itself in water innovation.
One of its latest projects relies on a process developed by a Montana-based company that takes nutrients from the water and uses them to produce algae.
St. Pierre hopes to find a partner that will be able to use those algae in production. That would develop a circular economy in which waste is reused to produce something new. 
“Algae is a great supplement for petroleum for plastics processes,” he said. “We’re going to work with Current to attract other manufacturers on the private side that will be our take-off partners and buy our algae ... and see if we can get this circular economy business model around water innovation.” 
If all goes well, World Business Chicago says, Current will create an economic impact worth more than $250 million over 10 years. 
Chicago trails Milwaukee in capitalizing on water research as economic fuel. Milwaukee's Water Council was established eight years ago, and since then the city has attracted water-related startups and well-established companies to the city, said council President Dean Amhaus.
It started as a way to unite Milwaukee’s myriad companies that depend on water, like tanneries and breweries, Amhaus said. 
In September 2013, the Water Council turned a seven-story warehouse into its Global Water Center. Now the building is fully booked, overflowing with startups, university researchers, nonprofits and more. 
The Water Council is expanding the Global Water Center into two nearby buildings. The surrounding neighborhood has seen increased property values and more than $210 million invested into the purchase and restoration of buildings in the past four years, Amhaus said.
Chronic drought in California and the contaminated water crisis in Flint, Mich., have caused people to care more, he said.
“Nobody, really, seven or eight years ago was thinking about water, period,” Amhaus said. “That's changing.”
The Water Council explored a Chicago expansion, but decided against it because Chicago’s economy is so global and diverse that water tech would play too small a part, he said.
That could cause problems for Current, Amhaus said. Those involved with Current disagree. 
Steve Kloos, partner at Chicago-based True North Venture Partners and chairman of Current's board, said Chicago is full of resources in the water innovation world that are waiting to be brought together.
“We’ve got all these assets and capabilities, let’s pull this thing together,” he said. “If we can put this thing together, we can make it a little bit better … The bigger the mass, the bigger the gravitational field.”
amarotti@tribpub.com
Twitter @allymarotti
http://www.chicagotribune.com/bluesky/originals/ct-world-business-chicago-launches-current-bsi-20160328-story.html

 “MWRD Uses UV Rays to Disinfect Chicago Area Waterway System,” Water & Wastes Digest

Full article text: New disinfection technology ushers in era of cleaner waterways

New disinfection technology from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) will push the Chicago region one step closer to direct contact of local waterways in time for boating recreation season. The MWRD Board of Commissioners, U.S. Senator Dick Durbin, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Acting Regional Administrator Robert Kaplan, Skokie Mayor George Van Dusen, State Representatives Elaine Nekritz and Laura Fine and other local leaders gathered March 23 to mark this new era of cleaner waterways with a ribbon cutting at the O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant (WRP) in Skokie.
The MWRD’s O’Brien WRP introduced ultraviolet (UV) radiation to disinfect water as a final layer to its treatment process to reduce pathogenic bacteria in the water being released from the plant into the North Shore Channel. Between last year’s disinfection upgrades implemented at Calumet WRP on the Far South Side and the latest enhancements at the O’Brien WRP, the MWRD now has a system in place that will dramatically improve the quality of water throughout the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS) while protecting the region’s drinking water supply in Lake Michigan.
“We announce today a new layer of protection that will safeguard our waterways for generations to come,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “This agency in its storied history has continuously broken ground on projects that foster major improvements to our rivers and streams, whether that was reversing the flow of the Chicago River, building the Deep Tunnel, constructing the world's largest combined storm water reservoir and now providing disinfection technology. We dedicate this new facility to the residents of Skokie who have endured the last few years of construction; the crew of engineers, builders and contractors who made this project possible; our federal and state lawmakers and municipal leaders who supported the project; and everyone who has believed in our waterways as a tool to enhance our quality of life, our environment and our economy. The patience of area residents and business owners and the resolve of our leaders and communities to invest in our waterways has made this cleaner waterway a reality today.”
The O’Brien WRP serves more than 1.3 million people within 143 sq miles. The UV disinfection system is now the largest wastewater treatment UV installation in the world, having the potential to treat 450 million gallons of water per day (mgd), using 896 lamps that provide a low pressure, high output (LPHO) performance. The disinfection technologies neutralize or kill bacteria and microorganisms in treated water and reduce the risk of health problems resulting from direct contact with the water while swimming or recreating on a waterway.
“Today, we take a big step toward protecting Chicago’s second shoreline as the valuable community resource and leisure destination it has become,” said U.S. Senator Dick Durbin. “It’s not uncommon to see residents and tourists strolling along the Riverwalk, fishing or taking in the skyline from a canoe or kayak. A vibrant river system will bolster Chicago's economic development and strengthen its lakefront. I commend the MWRD for its work on this cutting edge facility and look forward to working together to make our waterways a priority and ensure the Chicago River is as safe and accessible as possible.”
As recently as 2011, the CAWS had secondary classification for water quality standards, meaning direct contact with water was not recommended. But in advance of a possible decision by the U.S. EPA to one day re-classify the CAWS to allow primary contact, the MWRD Board of Commissioners proactively adopted a policy to disinfect on June 7, 2011. MWRD officials instituted a blue ribbon panel to evaluate available disinfection technologies and devoted eight months to research and testing to determine optimal solutions for disinfecting at the most economical cost. As a result, the MWRD was able to provide disinfection at less than half the cost of the original estimate. The MWRD restructured its Capital Improvement Program and adjusted operational efficiency goals to reserve $240 million in the budget for construction based on early estimates; however, the task force was able to hold the line on expenses so that the estimated costs for capital did not exceed $109 million. Further, the MWRD was able to allocate resources to allow disinfection to occur without tax increases. The total projected cost for disinfection at O'Brien is $61.7 million.
“The Chicago River is the city’s new recreational frontier, and it’s been in our backyard the whole time,” said Robert Kaplan, acting U.S. EPA Region 5 administrator. “I’m proud of the role U.S. EPA has played in upgrading water quality standards, and making that backyard safe for everyone.”
Disinfection occurs after wastewater passes through a series of treatment processes, including screening, filtering and settling in the primary stage and microbial aeration in the second stage. After going through primary treatment and secondary treatment, water then flows through the disinfection facility via seven channels. Each channel has the capacity to disinfect 75 mgd using the UV light. With two banks of lights per channel and 64 bulbs per bank, there are a total of 896 bulbs installed in the facility, although the bulbs will not all be in use at all times. The lights provide a green glow that emanates through the treated water. Since the UV disinfection system uses light to deactivate the bacteria, the light output is optimized for light in the UV spectrum and not the normal visible white light.
“Illinois EPA is pleased to see the completion of the disinfection facilities at the O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant, which will reduce a significant source of bacteria to the Chicago Area Waterways, and will greatly reduce risk to area residents recreating on these waters” said Illinois EPA Director Lisa Bonnett. “The completion of this project not only showcases MWRD’s commitment to improving water quality for its customers, but it also exemplifies the benefits of the agency's low-interest loan program.”
O’Brien utilizes a Trojan UV Signa lighting system that employs 1,000-watt LPHO Solo lamps. Although each bulb costs $1,000 per bulb, the bulbs can operate for up to 15,000 hours, or two years of service. The low-pressure lamp means that fewer lamps are needed to accomplish disinfection versus medium pressure (MP) lamps. Fewer lamps require less tank volume, which translates into a lower capital cost, versus MP lamps. The low wattage of operation translates into longer lamp life and lower power consumption. The total power requirement for the traditional MP UV lamps to disinfect a 530 mgd effluent flow at the O’Brien WRP is 5068 kW versus 1191 kW for the Solo lamps. The significant difference in power means a lower annual operating cost for the MWRD system. The smaller number of lamps for the Trojan Signa system compared to the MP system also translates to reduced maintenance costs due to fewer lamps to clean and replace. In addition, the inclined configuration of the Signa system makes routine maintenance and lamp replacement quick and easy while the banks are in the channel and the UV system is in operation.
“The Village of Skokie congratulates the MWRD on this state-of-the-art, environmentally progressive facility,” said Mayor Van Dusen. “I value the village’s strong partnership with MWRD, and I greatly appreciate President Spyropoulos dedicating the O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant to the residents of Skokie who displayed patience with the multi-year construction project to enhance the facility’s ability to protect the region’s water supply.”
The facility will feature water source heat pumps that are roof-mounted to provide heating and air conditioning in the UV disinfection building and neighboring switchgear building. This system consumes roughly 25% of the energy of traditional HVAC systems. An energy recovery ventilator was also installed in a sampling room and collection area that is used to monitor the UV and ensure the treated water meets federal regulations. The new facility will also house a control room and between the two buildings a rain garden was planted.
Calumet WRP, unlike O’Brien, uses a chlorination and de-chlorination process to disinfect its treated water. By using the two distinct technologies the MWRD will have saturated the CAWS with disinfected water that enters the waterways from the south through Calumet WRP and the north at O’Brien WRP. In addition to directly benefiting the water environment, the disinfection project created 620 jobs for tradespeople during the construction of the facility.
“Disinfection at the O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant is one on the most important next steps in making the Chicago River system a true recreational, natural, and economic resource,” said Margaret Frisbie, executive director of Friends of the Chicago River. “The ambient water quality will be dramatically improved and that will promote the development of enhanced public access and serve as a catalyst for community revitalization along our historic waterway.”
http://www.wwdmag.com/mwrd-uses-uv-rays-disinfect-chicago-area-waterway-system

“Skokie Park Board Moves toward a Decision on Sports Park East,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: The Skokie Park Board could be ready next month to decide on a plan for the future of 17-acre Skokie Sports Park East near McCormick Boulevard and Oakton Street, according to Skokie Park District Executive Director John Ohrlund.
“It’s all going to depend on the funding, which is what we’re going to present next month,” Ohrlund said. “We’ve had a discussion with our bond folks on what we can and can’t do and we’re finalizing those numbers.”
Two plans were presented to the board this month representing the minimum and maximum of what the final plan is likely to be, Ohrlund said. Both plans call for lit fields accommodating baseball, soccer and cricket.
Donal Matthews of Gewalt Hamilton Associates said whatever plan the Park Board decides on can be considered a starting phase. More can be added to the park in the future, he said.
“You can morph from that initial plan and go ahead and get to that full build-out over time,” Ohrlund said. “I’d love to have all the money right now and do the full build-out, but I just don’t think we’re going to be able to do that.”
Ohrlund said this is especially true because of the state budget situation. The Park District expected grants to be available for this project, he said.
The site once occupied by a gas manufacturing plant, which produced gas from coal from 1910 to the 1940s, according to the Park District. Its tangled history has resulted in a major $60-$70 million environmental clean-up by Nicor Gas and ComEd that began in late 2012. In wrapping up that process, officials said, Skokie Sports Park East can move forward.
The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District owns the property, the west half of which is leased to the Park District for the existing Skokie Sports Park. The adjoining section will also be leased to the Park District and become Skokie Sports Park East, officials said.
Last May, the Park District held an open house at which time six plans for Skokie Sports Park East were presented. But the Park Board has moved slowly on coming to a final decision, commissioners said, because the board first had to decide on a plan to upgrade the Weber Park Leisure Center.
According to Gewalt Hamilton, the basic plan for the new park is estimated to cost less than $13.3 million, plus $335,000 if certain add-ons—such as a new traffic signal—are included. The more expensive plan is estimated to cost $21.3 million, plus another $183,000 if optional add-ons are included.
Under the most basic plan, stormwater detention is done on the surface, while the more elaborate plan calls for underground water detention, Ohrlund said. In putting water detention underground, the park would be able to accommodate more field space, he said.
In both plans, at least some of the fields would have artificial turf, which is not only easier to maintain, officials say, but it allows for participants to play on the fields much later into the season.
The most basic plan calls for four soccer fields—three with synthetic turf and one with natural grass—three small grass soccer fields, two synthetic ball fields and two synthetic cricket fields.
The full build-out plan has all synthetic fields that are mostly larger, Ohrlund said. That plan includes six synthetic soccer fields, four synthetic ball fields and two synthetic cricket fields.
Both plans also show playground space with fitness stations and play structures for younger children.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/skokie/news/ct-skr-sports-park-east-tl-0331-20160328-story.html

“Sewer Upgrades Set for Arlington Club,” Journal & Topics (IL)
Full article text: After two years on Wheeling’s capital projects list, the village can finally break ground on sewer replacement at Arlington Club, though the project is approximately $111,000 over budget.
Trustees on Monday unanimously approved a $756,725 contract with Maneval Construction. Though only $646,000 had been budgeted for the work, Maneval’s bid was lowest of six submitted offers. The public works department expects savings from other construction projects will make up the difference.
Additionally, the board approved a $45,000 contract with Christopher Burke Engineering, Ltd. (CBBEL) to provide consulting services for the project. Burke was first hired by the village in 2014 to conduct an analysis of the Arlington Club sanitary sewer lift after a sewage spill that rose to ground surface, according to a memo from Public Works Director Mark Janeck. Maneval Construction will follow final engineering documents that Burke provides during the analysis.
According to Janeck, the sanitary sewer at Arlington Club was constructed 30 years ago to be used specifically for the mixed-use development. It includes approximately 3,400 ft. of iron pipe that transports waste through the village system to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) interceptor at Hintz Road.
In past years, the pipe has experienced a number of failures, “causing effluent to enter the storm sewer system,” according to Janeck. Through Burke’s analysis, it was determined the pipe would continue to leak, and that replacing it entirely would be less expensive than continued repairs.
A more modern, 10-inch high-density plastic pipe will replace the faulty appliance, which will be left in the utility easement and filled with concrete. To complete installation, Maneval will subcontract drilling work with RJ Underground.
“To the residents of Arlington Club, we ask that they have patience,” said Village President Dean Argiris. “These are good tax dollars being spent, this is a good thing.”
Arlington Club is located near the intersection of Dundee and Buffalo Grove roads in Wheeling.
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_2a07032a-f1f0-11e5-9e99-737372734d51.html

“UV Light Hits Chicago Waste Water,” WBEZ

Full article text: Dozens gathered inside the O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant in Skokie Wednesday for a belated ribbon cutting. And they all had to wear sunglasses.
The event marked the ceremonial opening of the ultraviolet light disinfection facility at the plant (which began disinfection about 60 days ago). This last stage of waste water treatment at the plant was a long time coming.
“We’re the last major city in the United states to do this--to disinfect the sewage that’s being dumped in the Chicago River,” said Sen Dick Durbin (D-IL) who pushed Water Reclamation District officials to adopt the treatment back in 2011.
As press and officials listened to speeches, stinky emerald green water flowed through tanks beneath their feet. The color comes from the UV lights meant to kill pathogens before the water flows into the Chicago River. Officials say that 450 million gallons pass through the facility each day.
“Falling overboard in a boat into the Chicago River is a dangerous experience these days,” said Durbin. “That will change in the future and this is an important step forward.”
But don’t put on your bathing suit yet. Despite the anticipated improvement to Chicago River water, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District representatives still warn against swimming in it.

Although the ultraviolet light disinfection facility at the O’Brien Water Reclamation plant in Skokie started UV disinfection 60 days ago, officials held a ribbon cutting this week. The UV lights make the water look green.

https://www.wbez.org/shows/wbez-news/uv-light-hits-chicago-waste-water/e5ada6b0-a88d-4af8-9106-bd7ff6e4d20b

16 0325_Value of Water Coalition_White_House_Summit.pdf

“Busse Woods Dam Flood Control Project Finally Operational,” Daily Herald (IL)

The newly improved dam at Busse Woods forest preserve in Elk Grove Village is operational after more than eight years of planning and months of construction delays. Officials say the $4.6 million project to upgrade the dam should reduce the chances of flooding downstream.

Full article text: After eight years of planning, the new and improved Busse Woods dam in Elk Grove Village finally went operational this week, aimed at reducing flooding in the area.
Construction of the $4.6 million in modifications to the dam near Cosman Road began last August and was expected to be complete by Thanksgiving, but the project faced two significant delays: when engineers discovered there wasn't enough pressure to operate the dam's two hinged crest gates, and after a "mix-up in communications" between the village and ComEd postponed engineering design work for a needed electrical source, according to Mayor Craig Johnson.
But the mayor this week lauded ComEd for expediting the design process—reducing the time needed from an expected eight months to only three—and for providing village officials daily updates on engineers’ progress.
A sensor along Salt Creek near Golf Road that is intended to measure the water level and flow now has electricity, as well as a solar backup generator that will kick in if the power goes out, Johnson said.
The new gates at the dam will open and close, allowing water to come in or go out, depending on the upstream water level. During a storm, the level of Busse Lake, which feeds into Salt Creek, would be manually lowered, allowing the reservoir to hold more water. The water would then be released at a slower pace after the storm.
Elk Grove paid the bulk of the project’s costs--$3.38 million for design, study and construction—while DuPage County paid $100,000, and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District added $1.12 million.
Planning for the project began in 2008.
“After years and years of work, as I’ve said before, the biggest achievement this (village) board has ever had is getting that dam system running,” Johnson said. “It’s not going to solve every flood issue, but it’s going to minimize the worst and eliminate a vast majority of them.”
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20160324/news/160329397/

“Rain Barrels Available to Skokie Residents,” Skokie Patch (IL)

Full article text: Harvesting rainwater helps the environment and saves money! A rain barrel collects and stores rainwater from your rooftop for later use. Rainwater is naturally soft and devoid of minerals, chlorine, fluoride and other chemicals and it is the perfect source for watering your garden or maintaining your landscaping. Additionally, rain barrels help slow rain runoff so it can drain into the ground naturally, which helps keep excess rainwater out of the sewer systems and from collecting pollutants. Rain barrels also provide water during dry weather when set to slowly release water after rains have subsided, allowing it to seep into the soil for use by plants. Rain barrels should be checked at least weekly to be sure that all openings are screened to prevent mosquito breeding. The Village of Skokie, in cooperation with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD), is able to provide residents of the Village with up to four rain barrels at no cost to you. Color choices are blue, gray, terra cotta or black. To sign up, residents should contact the Skokie Engineering Division at 847-933-8232 and provide their name, address, phone number, e-mail, and desired quantity. MWRD will contact interested residents to schedule delivery, which can take up to eight weeks.
http://patch.com/illinois/skokie/rain-barrels-available-skokie-residents-0

“Officials Say MWRD Sewer Rehab will be Disruptive,” Riverside-Landmark Brookfield (IL)

April pegged as start date for $41 million project

Photos from 1928 show the construction of the Salt Creek Intercepting Sewer. Miners punched through the bedrock to clear way for the sewer pipes, some of them 7 feet in diameter. Photo courtesy of the MWRD.

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) has hired Kenny Construction to oversee the $41 million project to rehabilitate the 90-year-old, 6.2-mile long Salt Creek Intercepting Sewer No. 2, which collects waste water from 16 communities and conveys it to the Stickney treatment plant.
The sewer runs from roughly Roosevelt Road south down First Avenue, it follows Golfview Road to 31st Street, where it cuts diagonally to the southeast underneath Brookfield Zoo to the intersection of Forest and First avenues.
From there the sewer heads both east and west. The largest section of the sewer, 7 feet in diameter, heads east into Riverside along Forest Avenue to Longcommon Road. It crosses under the tracks and follows Riverside Road to Miller Road, where it exits the village.
West from First Avenue, sewer pipes extend along Ridgewood Road/Washington Avenue to Arden Avenue, where it forms a T intersection and heads north to 31st Street and south to about Patricia Drive in Lyons.
According to a map provided to the Landmark by the MWRD, work is anticipated to begin on First Avenue in two locations. Work will begin at First Avenue at 13th Street and will move from north to south along First Avenue to 30th Street.
Along that route, Kenny Construction plans to rehabilitate the sewer line by inserting a flexible tube impregnated with resin into the pipe. The tube is expanded by filling it with hot water, curing it in place.
Work will be done in 1,000-foot segments, which will necessitate creating 12-foot diameter access shafts in order to insert the flexible tube into the pipe. The tube curing process takes six days, around the clock.
According to Carmen Scalise, principal civil engineer for the MWRD, there are six access shafts planned along First Avenue.
At the same time work begins up north, work will commence in Riverside at the intersection of First and Forest avenues. In order to allow sewers to continue operating while work moves ahead, the company will install a temporary flow bypass at First and Forest. Pumping equipment will be set up at the site and enclosed by fencing.
Traffic will be impacted for more than a year at that intersection, according to Kenny Construction. Northbound traffic on First Avenue will be reduced to a single lane just north of Forest Avenue.
On westbound Forest Avenue, it appears the right-turn lane will be closed to traffic. Kenny Construction indicated that no work will begin until it receives permits from the Illinois Department of Transportation.
Beginning in June, work will proceed east on Forest Avenue, resulting in new traffic patterns, lane closures and detours. Unlike the rest of the project, Kenny Construction will use a different method to rehabilitate the sewer pipe along Forest Avenue and Riverside Road in Riverside.
There, personnel will enter the sewer pipe to spray on a geopolymer lining to the inside. Trucks the size of semi-tractor trailers carrying specialized equipment will be deployed in the area where work is taking place and will remain in place for a week while work is being completed.
Work hours will be between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m., according to Kenny Construction. Overtime and Saturday work are possible. Work on the pipe in Riverside between First Avenue and Miller Road is expected to take 12 months.
In Brookfield, work is expected to begin this spring on a roughly north-south section of the pipe which extends south from 31st Street along the east side of Prairie Avenue and then east into the zoo property before heading back south on Arden Avenue to Patricia Drive.
Because the pipe is smaller, it's anticipated that access shafts won't be constructed in order to insert flexible tubing into the pipe. However, there may be traffic disruptions in residential portions of the project area.
The section of Ridgewood Road/Washington Avenue between First Avenue and Arden Avenue will be completed during the summer of 2017 to avoid disrupting traffic during the school year, according to Scalise.
In addition, work on the section of sewer that runs beneath Brookfield Zoo won't begin until October 2016 and will wrap up by March, according to Sondra Katzen, media relations manager for the Chicago Zoological Society.
Work will also be suspended during Holiday Magic, Katzen said.
“It shouldn't affect the guest experience,” Katzen said.
Other short sections of pipe that will be rehabilitated between April 2016 and October 2017 include: in Brookfield, Brookfield Avenue between Arden and Forest avenues; and in North Riverside, 26th Street, between First and Desplaines avenues.
According to Allison Fore, public and intergovernmental affairs officer for the MWRD, construction on Salt Creek Intercepting Sewer No. 2 began in 1927 to serve Lyons and Proviso townships.
Pipes along the 32,800-foot sewer line range in diameter from 10 inches to 7 feet. 
“Until now, the almost 90-year-old sewer has not required any major rehabilitation,” Fore said.
http://www.rblandmark.com/News/Articles/3-22-2016/Officials-say-MWRD-sewer-rehab-will-be-disruptive/

“World’s Largest Ultraviolet Disinfection Facility Tackles Chicago River,” Chicago Tonight/WTTW

Engineers with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District at the O’Brien plant’s new ultraviolet disinfection facility. (MWRD)

Full article text: The notoriously polluted Chicago River is about to get cleaner with disinfection technology at a Skokie water treatment facility.
Ultraviolet radiation will kill harmful bacteria and pathogens in water released from the O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant into the North Shore Channel and North Branch of the Chicago River. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) plans to announce the new disinfection facility at a ribbon-cutting ceremony this morning.
The O’Brien plant has the capacity to treat 450 million gallons of water per day and serves more than 1.3 million people within 143 square miles, making it the world’s largest ultraviolet disinfection facility, according to the MWRD.
The plant’s 896 ultraviolet lamps shine on treated water, turning it a shade of green that’s reminiscent of the annual dyeing of the Chicago River. But those are germ-killing ultraviolet rays, not green dye.
The O’Brien plant will be the MWRD’s second water treatment facility to disinfect treated water. Last year, its Calumet facility began disinfecting treated water released into the Calumet River system by using chlorine to kill bacteria. A subsequent de-chlorination process is necessary to remove the chemical since it’s harmful to the environment.
The O’Brien plant’s ultraviolet disinfection approach is not only cheaper than using chlorine, but also safer, according to the MWRD’s director of engineering, Dr. Catherine O’Connor.
“With ultraviolet disinfection, the advantage is there are no possible disinfection byproducts or dissolved solids in the water,” O’Connor said.
The O’Brien plant first removes solids and sludge from human and industrial waste in the water before microbial processes break down organic matter. But until now, it did not disinfect the treated water as its final step.

That green hue is ultraviolet light, which kills or neutralizes any remaining bacteria or microorganisms in the water before it's released into the river. (MWRD)

Chicago is the last major city to disinfect treated water released into waterways. According to the Chicago Tribune, the MWRD spent more than $13 million to avoid adopting the measure. The path to disinfection didn’t start until 2011, when the Obama administration ordered a cleanup of the river that would make it suitable “for recreation in and on the water” in compliance with the Clean Water Act, the 1972 federal law outlining U.S. water standards.
In its press release announcing the O’Brien plant’s new disinfection process, the MWRD said the technology will “reduce the risk of health problems resulting from direct contact with the water while swimming or recreating on a waterway.”
But don’t go jumping in the river just yet. While O’Connor said the water of the Chicago River’s North Branch and North Shore Channel will now have a considerably “lower bacterial load,” it’s still not safe enough to swim in.
“We want [people] to exercise public health common sense, like not touching your hand to your mouth or washing your hands before you eat if you’ve made contact with the water," O’Connor said. 
“Any illness that would come from the water wouldn’t be terribly serious, but it would cause discomfort, like gastrointestinal distress.”
Part of the city’s sanitation problem is due to the antiquated combined sewer system that continues to dump untreated raw sewage and stormwater into the river after heavy storms cause overflows. Water treatment plants are unable to handle the excess wastewater, so into the waterways it goes.
The MWRD hopes the McCook Reservoir, part of the city’s large-scale Deep Tunnel Project, will help alleviate this problem. After heavy rainfalls, the reservoir will accumulate excess raw sewage and wastewater from the O’Brien plant to be treated at a later time. The reservoir will be capable of holding 3.5 billion gallons of water after the completion of its first phase next year.
O’Connor said the MWRD decided to announce the disinfection process at the O’Brien plant after it was put into practice for a 60-day trial period.
http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2016/03/23/worlds-largest-ultraviolet-disinfection-facility-tackles-chicago-river

“Q&A: Sustainability Officer Chris Wheat,” Sustainable Chicago
Full article text:
For Chris Wheat, numbers don’t lie. “In God we trust,” reads a sign in his City Hall office. “All others must bring data.” Wheat, 35, was recently announced as Chicago’s new Chief Sustainability Officer and Senior Policy Advisor after the departure of Karen Weigert.
Previously an investment bank analyst and financial consultant, he knows that there’s no hiding behind numbers. He brought that same reliance on data into the public sector when he joined Rahm Emanuel’s Innovation Delivery Team in 2011, an internal consulting group that he would later head up as Director. There, he led the work to make Chicago the first city in the nation to include energy use data on home listings and helped launch the Retrofit Chicago Residential Partnership.
A self-described “quant geek,” Wheat says that he will take a quantitative-driven approach to addressing the city’s sustainability challenges, using hard data to back up assumptions and policy work. “However, we also have to recognize that behind those numbers are real people that are seeing the impacts of a rapidly changing climate day in and day out,” he adds. “It’s important for myself and for the city to keep our ear to the ground and continue to engage everyday residents and everyday communities about what’s important to them.”
We had a chance to sit down with Wheat and discuss the state of sustainability in Chicago and his objectives going forward.
Where did you grow up?
Little Rock, Arkansas. Early in my life I was a political geek. There’s a picture somewhere of me as a ten-year-old interviewing then-Governor Bill Clinton for a fourth grade project. When I was 11, I actually volunteered on the Clinton campaign, making copies in the war room. I was fairly involved as a volunteer, doing stuff as a teenager, but fell away from politics as I got older in my adult years. And then I was given an opportunity to join this administration in mid-2011.
And that was with the Innovation Team. What role do you think innovation will play in your new position?
There are two types of innovation. Chicago has become a global leader, particularly in the scope of clean energy and clean tech. Companies are coming here quickly. I think that the directive I have from the mayor and my charge is to see where the city and its departments can work with these companies not only in terms of bringing them here, but making sure that city assets and city projects are really on the leading edge of technology. A lot of that work is being led by Brenna Berman, the Chief Information Officer and the Commissioner at the Department of Innovation and Technology.
The second piece is really associated with the Innovation Team that I led, which came out of Bloomberg Philanthropies. Their version of innovation is very structured. Its really about how do we take a structured, problem-solving approach to city challenges? How can we use data, use brainstorming in a structured way to make sure that we’re developing good solutions on the front end to the city’s problems? And then, how are we using performance management to make sure that we’re course correcting over time?
The Energy Benchmarking ordinance is a great example of just that; structure, policy, data. There was a little bit of pushback from some organizations when it was first proposed, but now that it’s up and running and we’re getting results in, do you think that program has been a success?
Absolutely. And even some of the organizations that pushed back on the initial ordinance have actually become partners in regards to outreach. Folks like BOMA/Chicago and Chicagoland Apartment Association have been really good partners and make sure that their members are well aware of the ordinance and encouraging them to comply. So we’ve had 1,800 buildings comply in the first couple years. We’ve released the data associated with those buildings. I think we are already starting to see work from those buildings, analyzing what they can do with this data to actually drive reductions in energy use, creating cost savings and reduce emissions on their part. We have another challenge this year, with several hundred multifamily buildings who will be complying. Those are buildings between 50,000 and 250,000 square feet. A lot of my initial work around energy here in the mayor’s office was just spending time with those landlords and hearing about their concerns. We know that a lot of these are entrepreneurs, they’re mom-and-pops who are really just trying to make a dime and they’re not energy experts. So what are we doing to make sure that we make this simple and plain to them, making sure they understand what they can do with this information?
Once that last tier has reported, do you foresee that program expanding or evolving in any way?
We’ll see. I think that we have to look at the data associated with it. We’ll go into the third wave of compliance this year, however the information that’s public is always one year behind and then there’s additional verification that has to happen for wave one buildings, so it’s basically a three- or four-year cycle. So I think we’re still a little early in regards to seeing whether or not we want to make modifications to the legislation, particularly as Chicago has been a leader around this and we’re seeing lots of other cities working to catch up right now and develop their own benchmark ordinances.
We have to recognize that behind those numbers are real people that are seeing the impacts of a rapidly changing climate day in and day out.
As the mayor’s liaison on environmental issues, what are his and your goals for the next year?
I would put it in three or four different camps. First, pertaining to energy, the mayor has highlighted a unique opportunity that the Clean Power Plan creates—and the Clean Energy Incentive Program, which is a subset of that—not only for Chicago businesses but for Chicago residents and small businesses to give them the power to control their own energy usage and reduce certain costs, invest their money back into their families and back into their businesses. So we’ll be working with our partners at both the federal and state level to make sure that program is implemented effectively and that some of the benefits of those programs go to Chicago companies, Chicago businesses and Chicago residents.
The second aspect is working with different city departments and agencies on the great work they’re doing to make sustainability very real in the lives of Chicagoans. That includes the expansion of the Divvy program, which we’re past 5,000 bikes now with the new expansion that was passed by the City Council. We’re bringing it to places like Oak Park and Evanston. The next year of the Greencorps summer jobs program, which is part of One Summer Chicago that has 600 residents as a part of it.
Third is a focus around resilience. The city will be announcing a Chief Resiliency Officer in the next couple of weeks. And we’ll begin our planning around our resilience plan in cooperation with the Rockefeller Foundation.
The fourth piece is the sustainability plan and we’ll start that work in earnest over the next couple months. My directive from the mayor is to make sure that sustainability touches every Chicagoan’s life. And it touches Chicagoans lives in very different ways, from walking on The 606, to taking a Divvy, to having a modern and safe space for children to play, to protecting residents from the impact of flooding. And so, I’ll be working with an internal work group of commissioners and other senior officials around the city, with our friends and partners in the environmental community and with everyday Chicagoans. What does sustainability mean to them? What are the goals and objectives that the mayor and the city should be taking over the next couple years?
You mentioned the Chief Resiliency Officer. How is that search going?
The interviewing has been happening for the last several months. I believe that we’re close to the end of the selection process and we are close to having a recommendation being made to the mayor and then we’ll be in a position to announce in the next few weeks.
What role will that position fill that you don’t?
The role of the Chief Resiliency Officer, and I don’t want to speak too much for him or her, is a function of not only coordinating departments in regards to issues of resilience, but also working with both internal and external partners in regards to what does resilience look like, what should resilience look like in Chicago. One thing that we’ve seen through our research is that resilience means very different things in different parts of the world. Resilience in New Orleans means something different than resilience in New York and it means something different in Chicago. So resilience is not only about the environmental impact, but what are we doing to make sure that we’re making the proper investments in communities that maybe have not been invested in as much as they should have in the past. So that’s why the public engagement aspect of the resilience plan is going to be so critical. One of the things I’ll be working on with the Chief Resiliency Officer is how we can piggy back in regards to public engagement, because those issues of resilience also play very much into those issues of sustainability.
I think the 100 Resilient Cities Initiative identified Chicago’s resilience issues as crime…
Water, extreme heat—thinking back to 1995—and it also looked at crime and economic development.
Aging infrastructure I think was one as well.
Correct. And all of those come together in many different ways. So that’s a lot for the Chief Resiliency Officer to take on. But that also has overlaps with things I think about on a daily basis. I think that part of the role of the Chief Resiliency Officer is to work with communities and work with internal parties about what does resilience mean in Chicago. I was talking with a director of sustainability for a real estate company and he’s been put in charge of resilience and he said, “I don’t know what this is.” And I told him that even in Chicago, resilience in the central business district means something very different from resilience in the neighborhoods, just as sustainability means something very different in the central business district than it does in the neighborhoods. So that’s part of what we have to do, to help translate that for the communities and other interests.
Part of that might be tied in the mayor’s recent proposal to raise development taxes in the CBD and put that money into the neighborhoods?
Right. The mayor will be proposing to the City Council expansion of the density bonus, if you will, to other parts of the city and we’re working with Planning and Development to reinvest those dollars back into the communities. I’m in constant conversations with Planning and Development to make sure that we’re thinking about those things that we can do that not only provide economic development to those communities but also improve the overall sustainability of these communities at the same time.
What gaps do you think that Chicago needs to address when it comes to sustainability?
I think that we have a chronic issue, and the mayor’s talked about this often, around infrastructure and ability for us to invest in infrastructure. As the mayor often says, we’re building a 21st Century economy on a 20th Century infrastructure. That plays out in many different ways and we’re beginning to make improvements in regards to that, such as the significant investments that have been made by the Water Department in modernizing our water mains and pipelines. Which, as someone whose water was actually cut off for about 12 hours last night due to a main replacement, I’m greatly appreciative of those investments. But that also means investments we’re making in individual communities, whether those investments we’re making are in our parks, whether those investments we’re making are in our roads, whether those investments we’re making are in public transit. So we made considerable progress in the first term and we’ve already started making announcements on new investments into O’Hare—expansions there and new gates—to things that touch communities. For example we’re expanding the Space to Grow program, so the Water Department is putting in $14 million to green CPS playgrounds around the city. So, at a time of austerity, the ability to make significant investments in our infrastructure are going to be critically important. That’s why a position like the Chief Sustainability Officer is so important to the city to make sure that that work is being coordinated across our departments, our sister agencies and our external partners.
I think it is the duty of our office that we can no longer talk about sustainability for sustainability’s sake. Sustainability is a critical element of how every Chicagoan livers their day.
Could you expand on the Space to Grow program a bit?
The Space to Grow program is a unique partnership between the water department, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and Chicago Public Schools. What they’re doing is not only putting in new playground equipment but they’re also putting in pervious surfaces. Openlands has some great shots of before and after where you see modern playground equipment but now the track and pavement are able to take in water. It basically serves as a retention pool for that area as well. The Department of Water and the reclamation district see benefits because it reduces the impact on our sewer systems by reducing the impact of basement flooding and it also modernizes our playgrounds.
Do you think we’re approaching a point where sustainability is entrenched in the way we do things with our infrastructure and our built environment?
I think we’re getting there. The economics of sustainability have changed substantially. The way that departments and corporations think about sustainability has changed significantly. I think it is the duty of our office, and what I hear from the mayor, that we can no longer talk about sustainability for sustainability’s sake. Sustainability is a critical element of how every Chicagoan lives their day, from having high quality roads that reduce the impact of stormwater, to having curbside recycling for every citizen, to reducing the impacts of the ten-year flood that now happens every two years. The language and vernacular around sustainability has been changing rapidly, and that’s more for the good and I think that the approach that the city is taking around these issues is more ingrained as well.
We’ve talked a lot about what’s happening in the future, but the city already has a number of sustainability programs in place. What programs do you think are underutilized by the public?
I have a soft spot for the Retrofit Chicago Residential Partnership, since I was involved in some of the development of that. There’s free equipment that comes along with that program, free light bulbs, shower heads and programmable thermostats. I think those programs can be utilized more not only by single-family homeowners but landlords as well. If you look at the rental stock in Chicago, about two-thirds of Chicago buildings are master-metered, meaning the landlord is ultimately taking the hit when it comes to the natural gas cost, the heating cost of a building. So that can weigh pretty significantly on their wallet and because we have partners like ComEd, Peoples’ Gas, Elevate Energy and others, we think that more landlords and homeowners can take advantage of a lot of those programs. There’s also a desire to do more with recycling. Commissioner [Charles] Williams and the Department of Streets and Sanitation has made an educational effort to make sure that families and homeowners are well-informed about what they should recycle or shouldn’t recycle. That will continue to be an imperative effort, to make sure we’re educating the public about the right way to recycle.
I’m guessing that when you worked on that and other programs with the Innovation Team you worked closely with Karen Weigert, your predecessor.
Karen and I have known each other since I started at the city. Our first meeting was right down the hallway here and she came with a series of PowerPoint presentations and charts about the city’s energy usage. As someone who comes from the world of finance consulting, we hit it off from the start. I feel very comfortable in this world. Karen amassed a great track record while she was here and developed a lot of programs and initiatives that the city should be very proud of. So Karen has left very big shoes to fill and the mayor has very high expectations in regards to what the city should be doing around sustainability. My hope is to try to fill those shoes adequately in some way.
http://www.sustainable-chicago.com/2016/03/16/qa-chief-sustainability-officer-chris-wheat/

“World's Largest Ultraviolet Disinfection Facility Tackles Chicago River,” WTTW/Chicago Tonight
Evan Garcia | March 23, 2016 8:50 am

Engineers with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District at the O'Brien plant's new ultraviolet disinfection facility. (MWRD)

The notoriously polluted Chicago River is about to get cleaner with disinfection technology at a Skokie water treatment facility.
Ultraviolet radiation will kill harmful bacteria and pathogens in water released from the O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant into the North Shore Channel and North Branch of the Chicago River. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) plans to announce the new disinfection facility at a ribbon-cutting ceremony this morning.
The O’Brien plant has the capacity to treat 450 million gallons of water per day and serves more than 1.3 million people within 143 square miles, making it the world’s largest ultraviolet disinfection facility, according to the MWRD.
The plant’s 896 ultraviolet lamps shine on treated water, turning it a shade of green that's reminiscent of the annual dyeing of the Chicago River. But those are germ-killing ultraviolet rays, not green dye.
This will be the MWRD’s second water treatment plant to disinfect its water. Last year, its Calumet facility began disinfecting treated water released into the Calumet River system by using chlorine to kill bacteria. A subsequent de-chlorination process is necessary to remove the chemical since it’s harmful to the environment.
The O’Brien plant’s ultraviolet disinfection approach is not only cheaper than using chlorine, but also safer, according to the MWRD’s director of engineering, Dr. Catherine O’Connor.
“With ultraviolet disinfection, the advantage is there are no possible disinfection byproducts or dissolved solids in the water,” O’Connor said.
The O'Brien plant first removes solids and sludge from human and industrial waste in the water before microbial processes break down organic matter. But until now, it did not disinfect the treated water as its final step.

That green hue is ultraviolet light, which kills or neutralizes any remaining bacteria or microorganisms in the water before it's released into the river. (MWRD)

Chicago is the last major city to disinfect the water it dumps into its rivers and lakes. According to the Chicago Tribune, the MWRD spent more than $13 million to avoid adopting the measure. The path to disinfection didn’t start until 2011, when the Obama administration ordered a cleanup of the river that would make it suitable “for recreation in and on the water” in compliance with the Clean Water Act, the 1972 federal law outlining U.S. water standards.
In its press release announcing the O’Brien plant’s new disinfection process, the MWRD said the technology will “reduce the risk of health problems resulting from direct contact with the water while swimming or recreating on a waterway.”
But don’t go jumping in the river just yet. While O’Connor said the water of the Chicago River’s North Branch and North Shore Channel will now have a considerably “lower bacterial load,” it’s still not safe enough to swim in.
“We want [people] to exercise public health common sense, like not touching your hand to your mouth or washing your hands before you eat if you’ve made contact with the water," O’Connor said. 
“Any illness that would come from the water wouldn’t be terribly serious, but it would cause discomfort, like gastrointestinal distress.”
Part of the city's sanitation problem is due to the antiquated combined sewer system that continues to dump untreated raw sewage and stormwater into the river after heavy storms cause overflows. Water treatment plants are unable to handle the excess wastewater, so into the waterways it goes.
The MWRD hopes the McCook Reservoir, part of the city’s large-scale Deep Tunnel Project, will help alleviate this problem. After heavy rainfalls, the reservoir will accumulate excess raw sewage and wastewater from the O’Brien plant to be treated at a later time. The reservoir will be capable of holding 3.5 billion gallons of water after the completion of its first phase next year.
O’Connor said the MWRD decided to announce the disinfection process at the O’Brien plant after it was put into practice for a 60-day trial period.
http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2016/03/23/worlds-largest-ultraviolet-disinfection-facility-tackles-chicago-river

“Long-Awaited Upgrades to Water Infrastructure Means a Cleaner Chicago River,” Curbed Chicago

Kayaking enjoying the Chicago River

Full article text: After years of resisting government mandated standards, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago has recently reversed its position by implementing new equipment to better treat the bacteria-laden water it routinely releases directly into the Chicago River. Despite successful efforts to transform the Chicago River into the city’s next great recreational asset, the amount of potentially tainted water that was previously pumped into the river is staggering. In some areas, the discharge of untreated water accounted for as much as 70% of the river's total flow, according to Josh Mogerman of the Natural Resources Defense Council. While the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District first rejected the adoption of new equipment on the grounds of being prohibitively expensive, a change in District leadership plus a 2011 order from the Obama Administration demanding that Chicago comply with nationwide standards saw the agency finally change its tune.

Despite initial complaints, the new technology — which involves the use of ultraviolet light to effectively kill the pathogens that routinely come into contact with the river’s increasing number of recreational users — has actually cost less than original projections. In September the District added the UV equipment to its south side Calumet Water Reclamation Plant and upgraded the north side O’Brien Plant in Skokie just last month. According to the Chicago Tribune, the O‘Brien facility services the Chicago River’s North Branch as well as the North Shore Channel, treating the waste of roughly 1.3 million Cook County residents living between Fullerton Avenue and Lake-Cook Road.

While clear efforts have been made to improve the quality of water flowing from treatment plants, raw sewage still finds its way directly into Chicago’s waterways after heavy summer rains often overwhelm the city’s infrastructure. When rainfall gets particularly bad, the city has no choice but to open the river locks and release the contaminated runoff directly into Lake Michigan — home of Chicago’s beaches and drinking water supply. Officials hope to curb (although not entirely eliminate) the runoff issue with the opening of the first phase of the so-called "Deep Tunnel" project in approximately one year’s time. The $3 billion project will connect to a new reservoir system in suburban McCook, Illinois that can store sewage-tainted stormwater during heavy rainfall for treatment later. The project, which was originally conceived in the 1970s, isn’t expected to be operating at full capacity until 2029. Despite these improvements, much work still needs to be done before the river is even close to being considered safe enough for recreational swimming.

Calumet Water Reclamation Plant Deep Tunnel pumping chamber

http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/3/22/11284256/chicago-river-cleanup

“River Forest, Dominican to Remove Sanitary Line from Storm Sewer,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

The village of River Forest and Dominican University are splitting the cost to remove a sanitary sewer line from the stormsewer system at the college’s Priory Campus.

Full article text: River Forest and Dominican University have agreed to share the cost of separating a recently discovered sanitary sewer line at the college's Priory Campus from the village's new storm sewer system.
According to Village Administrator Eric Palm, the connection was unknown when the village began its northside stormwater management project, which split the combined sanitary and storm sewers in the area. As part of the project, a new 96-inch trunk sewer was built underneath Greenfield Street, which now carries stormwater into the Des Plaines River.
The northside project was designed to provide flood relief to one of the more susceptible areas of the village. Previously, the combined sewer system ran to a Metropolitan Water Reclamation District plant for treatment, Palm said.
After completing the north side project, Palm said a sanitary line at Dominican University's Goedert Center, which village documents had shown to run south into the still-existing combined sewer system, was instead discovered to be running north, right into the new stormwater system.
"As part of the [north side project], we had to pick up the storm sewer line that ran under the north parking lot at the Priory Campus," Palm said. "Later, it was determined the sanitary from the Goedert Center ran in that same line. The original records had the pipe going south to Division Street. I can't tell you the reason why, but my guess is somebody made changes to run it to the north which didn't matter [at the time] when the whole village was on a combined system."
Phase one of the north side project began in April 2015, but work to connect the Priory Campus' pipe to the new storm sewer was not completed until mid-November, Palm said.
Village staff investigated the sewer infrastructure and discovered the Goedert Daycare Center's sanitary sewer was connected to the storm sewer flowing to Greenfield Street.
While Palm said the amount of sanitary runoff flowing into the system, and in turn the Des Plaines River, was minimal due it being diluted prior to entering the river, a remedy was planned upon discovery.
"It is still an improper connection," Palm said. "It had to be done. We can't have sanitary running through a storm pipe."
According to the village memo, Dominican University solicited estimates and entered into a contract with Harrington Site Services to complete the remedy work for a not-to-exceed cost of $60,000.
"In order to facilitate all this, my office and Dominican had conversations about it," Palm said. "Ultimately, from my perspective, this was a change that was necessitated by the village's project. Once work is completed, we'll reimburse them half that amount not to exceed $30,000."
In a prepared statement, Dominican University said its Goedert Center for Early Childhood Education was moved from its main campus to a renovated maintenance garage on the Priory Campus in 2006.
"The university worked with the Village of River Forest to rectify a sewer connection that was installed years ago and no longer met current village code," the statement said. "The project is complete and we split the cost with the village."
According to Allison Fore of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, the MWRD was not familiar with the Dominican University project, but is supportive of plans to separate sanitary and storm sewer systems.
"We certainly support separation projects as they will significantly contribute to the alleviation of basement backups and flooding issues," Fore wrote in an email. "It is important during the process to verify that all storm connections are truly stormwater. We certainly support their efforts in addressing this issue."
The agreement was accepted unanimously by the Village Board during its March 14 meeting. Trustee Roma Colwell-Steinke was absent.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/river-forest/news/ct-rfl-dominican-agreement-tl-0324-20160322-story.html

“Thornton Composite Reservoir to Receive Project of the Year Award from APWA,” Storm Water Solutions

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD’s Thornton Composite Reservoir will receive the “Project of the Year” award from the American Public Works Assn. (APWA) on March 18 at the Medinah Banquet Hall in Addison, Ill.
The reservoir is part of the MWRD’s Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) connected to the MWRD’s extensive network of deep tunnels. It benefits 556,000 people in 14 communities throughout the South Side of Chicago and south suburbs. It protects 182,000 structures, such as homes, businesses and other facilities, and improves water quality in the Calumet Rivers and Calumet-Sag Channel by collecting combined sewer overflows before entering waterways. The new reservoir’s capacity holds these overflows before pumping the water back via the 30-ft tunnel to the Calumet Water Reclamation Plant to be treated.
Major construction features of the project included: a double-row vertical grout curtain around the two-mile perimeter of the reservoir; a 112-ft tall roller-compacted concrete dam; a 1,300-ft long, 30-ft diameter connecting tunnel from the reservoir to the existing Calumet Deep Tunnel; and a 1,100-ft long, 20-ft diameter connecting tunnel from the reservoir to the Thorn Creek.
In its first months of service, the Thornton Reservoir has already made an impact. The reservoir took in its first water on the evening of Nov. 26, 2015. By the time the rain stopped the following day, the reservoir was filled to a depth of 17 ft and held approximately 400 million gal of water. There were no combined sewer overflows in the reservoir’s service area during the rain event, pointing directly to the effectiveness of the reservoir.
“This honor is a credit to our engineers who saw a barren land of limestone and through hard work and ingenuity turned it into the largest of its kind reservoir in the world,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “We now have the ability to save local communities in the South Side of Chicago and south suburbs from flooding and protect our vital waterways from pollution.”
Through an agreement reached in 1998, the MWRD asked HMS to create the rough hole needed for the reservoir. The deal allowed HMS to sell the rock through their existing Thornton Quarry, which dates back to the 1860s. That aggregate is used in several area road and building construction projects.
To properly seal the reservoir to contain water, a dam, made of 32,000 cu yards of roller compacted concrete was constructed below the Tri-State Tollway (I-80/I-294) to separate the reservoir and its contained water from reaching the main lobe of the quarry. Two mining haul tunnels at lower elevations were also plugged with concrete.
At the bottom of the reservoir is an impermeable natural layer of shale existing approximately 500 ft below ground, preventing water from leaving through the bottom of the reservoir. To keep water from escaping through the sides of the reservoir, a double-row grout curtain was installed around the outside perimeter of the hole and tied into the layer of shale. From the surface, holes were drilled as far down as 500 ft deep at a 15-degree angle and then filled in stages from the bottom up with grout under pressure. The grout then migrated into all of the cracks and fissures in the rock mass to reduce the permeability. The holes were drilled every 5 ft around the nearly two-mile perimeter of the reservoir. A second row was then constructed about 20 ft away, angled in the opposite direction in an attempt to intercept and seal as many cracks as possible.
The Thornton Composite Reservoir is part of Phase II of the MWRD’s TARP. The reservoir, with a volume of 7.9 billion gal, is the largest combined sewer overflow (CSO) facility in the world. Serving a 90-sq-mile area in Cook County, the reservoir provides flood relief benefits to 556,000 people in 14 communities. The project converted a limestone quarry into a CSO facility.
The APWA serves professionals in all aspects of public works—a fact that sets it apart from other organizations and makes it an effective voice of public works throughout North America. With a worldwide membership over 28,500 strong, APWA includes not only personnel from local, county, state and province and federal agencies, but also private sector personnel who supply products and services to those professionals.
http://www.estormwater.com/thornton-composite-reservoir-receive-project-year-award-apwa

[The MWRD is a member of the U.S. Water Alliance]
16 0322_US Water Alliance_Water Reuse.pdf

“Chicago River Cleanup Makes Waterway Safer for Recreation,” Chicago Tribune (IL), link to video

Chicago River cleanup makes waterway safer for recreation.

Full article text: More than four decades after the Clean Water Act required the rest of America to stop dumping disease-causing pollution into rivers and lakes, the law is catching up to the Chicago River.
The latest improvement to the long-abused waterway is tucked inside a red brick building in north suburban Skokie, where a series of open tanks glow with an eerie, greenish light as partially treated sewage quietly flows through. Arrays of ultraviolet lamps dipped into each tank kill germs left over after waste from toilets and factories has been skimmed and scoured into frothy water.
By adding the new equipment at the O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant, Chicago and the Cook County suburbs join every other U.S. metropolitan area that for decades has disinfected wastewater to reduce harmful bacteria. Upgrading the plant also is a major step in the transformation of a sluggish prairie river that kayakers, rowers and paddlers have been steadily reclaiming a century after city leaders blasted and dredged it into an industrialized sewage canal.
Significant hazards remain from raw sewage that surges into the river when rainstorms overwhelm sewers. But during dry weather it soon should be considerably safer to dip a paddle into a waterway that Mayor Rahm Emanuel calls the city’s “next recreational frontier.”
Even though Emanuel and former Mayor Richard M. Daley supported the river cleanup, legal battles delayed the project for nearly a decade. Officials at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, the agency in charge of Cook County's sewage and stormwater, paid lawyers and consultants more than $13 million in taxpayer funds to fight government standards that required the germ-zapping equipment, arguing the endeavor would waste money.
The Obama administration ended the debate five years ago by ordering the district to follow the law like other cities. The decision coincided with a turnover of the district’s leadership, and last week officials beamed with pride during a tour of the O’Brien plant, noting they had come up with a solution dramatically less expensive than their predecessors ominously predicted.
“A lot of people didn't think this was possible,” said David St. Pierre, who took over as the district's executive director in 2011. “There is no mystery to what we are doing here. This is tried-and-true technology in use all over the country.”
Most of the water in the North Shore Channel and the North Branch of the Chicago River flows out of the O'Brien plant, which treats the waste of more than 1.3 million people in northeast Cook County from Fullerton Avenue to Lake-Cook Road. Until recently, the plant was exempt from the toughest provisions of the Clean Water Act, the 1972 federal law that made it a national goal to ensure all U.S. waterways are “fishable and swimmable.”
Conventional sewage treatment helps achieve that goal by skimming human and industrial waste, treating it with microbes to break down organic matter and disinfecting what’s left before releasing it into lakes or streams. Federal and state regulators allowed the district to skip the last step for decades because few thought anyone would want to come near putrid waterways that were reversed at the beginning of the last century to flow away from Lake Michigan, an engineering feat that separated the region's waste from its source of drinking water.
Routine testing has highlighted the consequences of decisions made long ago. In wastewater flowing out of the O'Brien plant, levels of fecal coliform bacteria—an indicator of pathogens that can cause diarrhea, nausea, eye infections and skin rashes—averaged 8,449 colony forming units and spiked as high as 210,000 CFUs last year, according to district records.
The new arrays of UV lamps are designed to slash the average amount of harmful bacteria to 200 CFUs, the state standard for recreational waterways that are "fishable and swimmable." Though nobody thinks the river is close to being safe enough for swimming, cleaning up the 230 million gallons of wastewater that on average pours from the O’Brien plant every day should help reduce health risks for paddlers who ingest splashes or expose open cuts to the murky water.
“It’s great this is finally happening,” said Ann Alexander, a senior attorney for the nonprofit Natural Resources Defense Council, one of the groups that pushed for years to start treating the Chicago River like other U.S. waterways. “But there is a whole lot of work still to be done to make the river as safe and pleasant as we know it can be someday.”

Resident engineer Denekew Getahun and assistant director Sergio Serafino look at a set of bulbs on a section of the new ultraviolet light disinfection system at O’Brien Water Reclamation Plant in Skokie on March 16, 2016.

Terrence O’Brien, former president of the district’s elected board, led the opposition to cleaning up the waterways. O’Brien, who couldn’t be reached for comment, was the lone dissenter in a 2011 vote to back the disinfection project, calling it a waste of money “when people are losing their jobs and homes.”
Brushing aside O’Brien’s repeated claim that the project would lead to a devastating tax increase, the district ended up rebating property taxes last year while spending less than $100 million installing disinfection equipment at the Calumet treatment plant on the South Side and at the North Side plant, which O’Brien’s colleagues renamed for him on the day he stepped down in 2012.
The Calumet plant equipment, in operation since September, holds partially treated sewage in chlorine-filled tanks before the toxic chemical is stripped out and wastewater is pumped into the Little Calumet River. Officials turned on the UV lamps at the O'Brien plant a month ago and will officially unveil the project Wednesday.
District officials shaved hundreds of millions from the price tag—once projected to exceed $1 billion—after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency concluded it wasn’t necessary to install germ-killing equipment at the region's biggest treatment plant, in Stickney along the heavily industrialized Sanitary and Ship Canal. Surveys show steady recreation on stretches of the river system covered by the EPA order, but not near the Stickney plant.
The next stage in cleaning up the waterways is about a year away when the district opens the first part of a reservoir in suburban McCook connected to the Deep Tunnel, a $3 billion labyrinth of giant pipes buried far below city streets designed to prevent runoff and waste from pouring into local waterways during rainstorms.
Located at the end of an underground network that stretches from Wilmette on the North Shore through most of Chicago and the Cook County suburbs, the McCook reservoir was conceived during the 1970s after it became clear the tunnels alone would fail to prevent basement flooding and sewage overflows. Rainfall as little as two-thirds of an inch can force raw waste into local waterways.
District officials say completing the McCook reservoir, like others already in operation near O'Hare International Airport and in south suburban Thornton Township, will lead to more dramatic improvements in water quality by holding sewage-laden stormwater until storms pass and the muck can be pumped to treatment plants.
But despite the construction of cavernous tunnels and deep reservoirs, questions remain about whether a pollution- and flood-control system designed more than three decades ago can handle intense, fast-moving storms hitting the region more frequently as the climate changes.
Deep Tunnel isn’t scheduled to be fully operational until 2029, and even then district officials acknowledge the massive public works project won't completely eliminate sewage overflows that significantly increase levels of harmful bacteria in the river.
Avoiding the water after it rains will likely remain a necessary precaution. Or as a sign posted near the launch of an annual canoe and kayak race once summed it up: “The Chicago River has a lot of charm, but don't fall in!”
More pictures can be found online.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/watchdog/ct-chicago-river-bacteria-cleanup-20160318-story.html

March 2016 Water Online_Value_of_Water.pdf

“City, MWRD Offer Free Rain Barrels,” Evanston Now (IL)

One of the four colors of rain barrels available.

Full article text: The City of Evanston has partnered with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District to offer free rain barrels and free rain barrel delivery to eligible Evanston residential property owners.
Rain barrels connected to downspouts collect stormwater runoff from rooftops for use for lawn and garden watering and help decrease the amount of water that ends up in Evanston’s stormwater sewer system. That, in turn, officials say, helps decrease the likelihood of flooding.
Residential property owners located in Evanston are eligible for the program, including single-family homeowners and owners of multi-unit residential condo and rental apartment buildings.
Each single-family and multi-unit residential building may order up to four free rain barrels. It may take up to 12 weeks for the rain barrels to be delivered. Commercial properties in Evanston are not eligible for free rain barrels, but may purchase them online at a cost of $51.67 each.
The free rain barrels for residential properties can be ordered on the city website.
The City of Evanston, in partnership with the Evanston Ecology Center and local landscape contractors, is offering free rain barrel and rain garden classes to help answer questions related to the program and general property stormwater management practices.
Classes will take place at the Evanston Ecology Center, 2024 McCormick Blvd., as part of the Evanston Environmental Association's Livable Landscapes Program from 6 to 8 p.m. on two Thursdays -- April 28 and May 26.
Community members can register for the class (Class # 113149) online or by calling 311.
http://evanstonnow.com/story/government/bill-smith/2016-03-18/74816/city-mwrd-offer-free-rain-barrels

“Drug Companies Should Help Dispose of Unneeded Medicines,” Chicago Sun-Times (Editorial) (IL)

Full article text: Drugs that collect in medicine cabinets are damaging public health and tainting our environment. We need a better way to dispose of them.
A proposal before the Cook County Board to require pharmaceutical companies to play a bigger role in the proper disposal of their products would be a significant step forward. On Thursday, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District went on record in favor of the concept, which is patterned after similar programs set up by counties in California and Washington state. The County Board should follow that recommendation and enact the ordinance when it comes up for a vote next week.
This week, the New York Times reported the nation is facing “one of the worst public health crises” in decades as huge numbers of people overdose on prescription drugs, including opiates.
One source of those overdoses is leftover painkillers. A 2009 report by a Washington state consortium of government, businesses and nonprofits estimated 10 to 33 percent of prescribed medicines are not consumed. That’s a public health disaster waiting to happen. Some of those unused drugs are finding their way into the hands of people addicted to prescription medications.
Even if people quickly dispose of drugs they don’t need, they often go about it the wrong way, either because they don’t know better or because there are no convenient options. Too often, they just toss the drugs into the garbage or flush them down the toilet. Either way, the medicines wind up in the environment, causing ecological havoc. A 2009 study by the University of Illinois at Chicago found 59 percent of Cook County respondents threw their unused medications in the garbage and 31.3 percent flushed them down their toilets or sinks.
Researchers are finding signs that hormones and pharmaceutical compounds released into waterways are making fish act sluggishly, eat less and, in the case of male fish, grow female organs. And yes, it’s happening in Chicago area waterways. When National Geographic wanted to illustrate the array of medicine chest chemicals that get into fish, the magazine profiled fish pulled from Chicago’s North Shore Channel.
And that’s just the aquatic life. No one knows what the effects are on humans, but when we drink Lake Michigan water, we drink whatever pharmaceutical traces get into it. Even the most advanced water treatment plants can’t remove those traces. We’d be better off if all those drugs were properly disposed of before they get into the environment.
Several local efforts already are in place to help people safely dispose of these medicines. Cook County Sheriff Thomas Dart operates a network of drop-off points. Some townships and local governments do the same. Walgreen’s has received approval to install year-round medication disposal kiosks at some of its locations. Twice a year, there’s been a National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day.
Despite those efforts, we still have “collection deserts,” where no drop-off location is handy. Even if there is a drop-off close by, the hours may be so restricted few people use it. The MWRD says there are just 66 permanent drop-off sites serving the entire county.
That’s where the Cook County ordinance would step in. The big drug companies would be required to help ensure there’s a sustainably financed network of safe, secure and easy-to-get-to collection sites that covers the entire county. Sheriff Dart would play a lead role in setting up and running the program. The drug companies also would be required to publicize the plan so everyone knows they should use it.
Setting up such a network and promoting it wouldn’t be free. But supporters say it would certainly cost less than a penny per prescription. The ordinance would prohibit drug companies from directly adding a new fee to prescriptions to cover the cost.
Asking companies to be good stewards of their products is becoming more common. Manufacturers of tires, batteries, electronics, paint and some other products have become more involved in keeping their products from becoming environmental hazards after their useful lives. These companies are accepting responsibility for a cost of doing business that was previously picked up by society.
Drug companies should be willing to do so, too.
http://chicago.suntimes.com/opinion/drug-companies-should-help-dispose-of-unneeded-medicines/

“Stormwater Management? Alderman’s Budget Suggestions Call for City Master Plan, Project Alternatives,” Journal & Topics (IL)
Full article text: During budget season, Park Ridge projects don’t always survive the final cuts. That’s when City Manager Shawn Hamilton invites aldermen to submit special projects that they want to be considered.
Ald. Marc Mazzuca (6th) has raised the issue of stormwater management this month. He has been encouraging fellow aldermen to start a stormwater utility for several years, charging residents fees toward a city fund which can be used toward anti-flooding relief. While Christopher Burke Engineering of Rosemont created a sample stormwater utility funding system for the city over the past seven months, applying the funds raised to the right projects has not happened yet.
Mazzuca has suggested using funds on expenses the city already incurs. There are two pending sewer projects in Mayfield Estates and near Northwest Park. The first is waiting for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, which will provide the pipes to remove the stormwater. The second needs specifications and an agreement with the Park Ridge Park District.
Burke’s sample of projects offered a mix of spending about $40 million of bond money, but there is not a specific list. Mazzuca sent in copies of his latest request this month for the budget discussions.
He suggests that senior staff have not expressed “ownership” of stormwater management, and that the city does not have consistent objectives for managing stormwater, especially for assisting all the city’s residents.
While the city had focused for several years on solving 12 major flood locations, the last three were so difficult and expensive to remedy in 2013 that they still have not been solved. Mazzuca was a prime objector to using Burke engineers in subsequent studies.
Negotiating with the park district got snarled when there were too many unrelated issues on the table.
Aldermen have been assured they can issue bonds later when Mayfield or Northwest Park projects are ready; these continue to be stalled.
Even starting a stormwater utility is caught between the city’s ability to start one without taxpayer approval and the aldermen’s discussions of taking the question to referendum, possibly in the November election.
Mazzuca is calling now for changing the management model, hiring a stormwater management coordinator through competitive bids, and having that individual bypass the city manager and report directly to the aldermen.
He suggests creating a stormwater management commission with engineers and members from local governmental bodies. He wants the commission to develop and maintain a city management plan and make sure projects don’t get lost.
The master plan should be updated regularly and residents should be educated in the process, Mazzuca suggests.
He is asking for competitive bids from outside engineers to provide plans and alternatives for Northwest Park and Mayfield projects.
Other suggestions are for the city to offer short-term loans to residents willing to install their own flood relief equipment, and to encourage eco-friendly “green” construction.
The most telling piece among Mazzuca’s offered documents is the final report from the Flood Control Task Force, assembled by the late Mayor Dave Schmidt, and dissolved in October 2013. At the time, MWRD and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers were offering help along the Des Plaines River corridor. The task force called for thinking long-term, with 30-year solutions, maintaining city infrastructure, working with other governmental bodies and making sure the city did not lag behind. A better management structure for capital projects, consistent collection of stormwater data for each significant rainfall, and citizen interaction were suggested.
Near the top of task force chairman Gale Fabish’s list of goals in 2013 was: “We need to implement BIG plans.”
http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_893909d6-eb8f-11e5-aad6-b7df69592935.html

“8 Steps to Energy-Neutral Wastewater Operations,” Water Innovations Magazine/Water Online

“Black & Veatch Expands Relationship with Chicago’s Milhouse Engineering & Construction, Inc.,” Econo Times, Financial Content
Full article text: Black & Veatch is expanding its relationship with Milhouse Engineering & Construction, Inc. Black & Veatch will provide mentoring and training support to Milhouse, Chicago’s largest African-American owned engineering firm. The two companies will work to pursue joint opportunities in both water and power delivery.
“Diversity seeds innovation and everyone benefits when different perspectives are applied to solving complex power delivery challenges,” said Scott Dicks, Vice President and Project Director of Black & Veatch. “Milhouse and Black & Veatch’s combined relationships and expertise will create even stronger value for clients here in Chicago and beyond,” said Dicks.
Black & Veatch power delivery professionals support ComEd, Illinois’ largest electric utility, as well as the Exelon family of utilities. The collaboration agreement further enables the delivery of quality infrastructure projects that will strengthen the region’s electricity networks. 
“Milhouse is focused on growth that has a positive impact on people, places, and businesses that make up a community," said Wilbur Milhouse III, Founder & President of Milhouse. “Broadening our relationship with Black & Veatch comes at a time when we are being recognized by the industry for investments in our power division.  Their mentorship and expertise, coupled with our investment in increasing our operational capacity means that we are well positioned to meet the engineering needs of a changing power market.” 
Black & Veatch and Milhouse have been working together to deliver wastewater projects for over five years. The growing relationship among energy and water also resulted in recently completed projects such as the design of 13.5 megawatts of combined cycle gas turbines. The turbines provide approximately half of the electrical power needs and process steam for the Blue Plaines Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant in Washington, DC. The two companies have also teamed to deliver the phosphorous recovery system at the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant. The Plant is part of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago which serves 2.38 million people. The system removes nutrients from the treatment process and reduces the amount of energy required to treat sewage. It also produces a marketable and sustainable fertilizer product.
Both companies have a long standing focus on advancing science, technology, engineering and mathematics education (STEM) in underserved communities. As the utility industry grapples with an aging workforce and competition for new professionals, Black & Veatch and Milhouse both work to foster and support the innovators and critical thinkers of the future.
Editor’s Notes:

• Black & Veatch is committed to growing its base of diverse suppliers and business partners around the globe
• Black & Veatch will join Milhouse Engineering & Construction, Inc. at the 9th Annual National Conference of the American Association of Blacks in Energy® (AABE) in Chicago, IL, April 19th - 22nd, 2016

“Elmwood Park Bringing in Free Rain Barrels for Residents,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: With the help of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, Elmwood Park is getting a bit greener on rainy days as well as dry ones. Residents can now order rain barrels through the village and get them delivered to their home all for free. Elmwood Park Village Manager Paul Volpe said the village clerk made him aware of the program, offered by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District.
“It’s a good opportunity for our residents to be greener and reuse rainwater,” he said. “You can use [the collected water] to water your garden and stuff like that.”
To receive a free rain barrel, residents have to come to Village Hall, 11 Conti Parkway, or call the village at 708-452-7300 for more information.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/elmwood-park/news/ct-elm-water-barrels-tl-0317-20160311-story.html

 “Judge Drops Four of Five Counts in Mission Hills Lawsuit against Red Seal,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Summary: A Cook County judge has struck down four of five counts of a Mission Hills residents’ lawsuit seeking to stop the construction of 137 units of housing on the Mission Hills golf course. The builder, Northbrook-based Red Seal Development, described Judge Rita Novak’s March 8 action as tantamount to victory. The lawsuit asserts that Mission Hills’ 1972 planned unit development status prevents half the golf course from being sold for redevelopment, and the proposed construction will reduce the value of their homes. The four counts dismissed on March 8 related to Mission Hill's status as a planned unit development, whether its open space covenant had expired, and claims that the homeowners were denied procedural due process during zoning approval, according to court documents. Northbrook, Glenview, Wheeling and Prospect Heights have signed off on the project. If Red Seal clears all legal barriers, it still can't break ground on its project until it's granted a Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Watershed Management Ordinance permit.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/northbrook/news/ct-nbs-mission-hills-suit-tl-0317-20160311-story.html

“Flushable Wipes Causing a Stink in Some Sewers: Is a Clog Coming to Cook County?” WGN-TV, link to video
Full article text: In cities all over the world, there has been a great debate about the sewers and all eyes are on little white paper sheets that some claim are clogging up the sewers, bursting the pipes and costing taxpayers millions.
Whoever would have thought that tiny little wet wipes could spark such a debate over such a mess.
Round, toxic filled lumps have been growing in sewers across the globe. They are described in some cases as the size of a school bus or a Boeing 747. They can weigh 20 tons and cost tens of millions of dollars to remove. They can be so stubborn and challenging, they have to be cut with a handsaw and removed manually.
The costly lumps of gunk consist of fat, oil, grease and waste from the bustling cities above. The bulk of it, many debate is the common wet wipe.
From your toilet, it travels down your property’s pipes, through your town’s sewers until it feeds into the treatment plant. Smaller backups can happen along any stretch of that route. But if a giant blockage were to happen, it would erupt where the sewers feed into the plant.
“With reference to this plant and my colleagues we really have not seen any issues,” said Reed Dring, operations manager at the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant.
Dring says he runs the largest waste water plant on earth. It serves over 2 million people in Cook County and treats over 700 million gallons of waste water a day.
Dring says, “Yes, we've seen wet wipes coming through, but nothing that would cause us any operational issues.”
You’ll see them come through, all right. They lay on the garbage bins, get caught on conveyor belts, hang from the metal screening machines, but Dring says they do not build up here in Cook County sewers like they have in other cities.
While he doesn’t know why Chicago seems to be doing things right, Dring says there are a lot of variables to consider: Temperature of the sewers, velocity of the waste water, size of the tunnels and yes, what people are likely to do at the loo.
Dring goes on to say it is likely the good habits of cook county citizens coupled with the ginormous size of our tunnels that help keep our waste moving.
In Cook County, the biggest problem, in the sewers are leaves. Fall is peak season for problems at the sewage plant-especially after a big rain.
Cottonelle, a leading seller of flushable wet wipes, maintains their product is safe for the sewers. Test after test, parent company Kimberly Clark says the almost entirely organic wipes do break down as they should. The company claims 90% of items found in sewage pump station screens are not meant to be flushed. So they say flushable wipes are not to blame.
http://wgntv.com/2016/03/10/flushable-wipes-causing-a-stink-in-some-sewers-is-a-clog-coming-to-cook-county/#

“Chicago River Could Have Bike Path by 2017,” Time Out Chicago (IL)

Artist’s rendering of proposed Addison Underbridge Connector.

Full article text: Chicagoans take pride in their parks—from the Lakefront Trail to the 606, and now possibly another with the Addison Underbridge Connector. The name is tentative, and hopefully it's not called that for long, but the proposed bike path will connect parks and bits of trail from Belmont to Montrose avenues.
According to DNA Info Chicago, the Chicago Park District Board of Commissioners moved forward and voted to approve a lease agreement with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. This necessary step secures the property needed to build the trail between Clark Park (3400 N Rockwell Ave) and California Park (3843 N California Ave). If all goes well, construction on the new industrial-rustic looking path could be done by fall of 2017. Expect to see cyclists, runners and those just out for a stroll on the trail that will stretch nearly two miles long. In a few spots, the path will stretch more than 16 feet over the water, appearing almost as if it's floating in mid-air over the river. The project also includes an underpass at Addison Street and a new bridge over the river leading to California Park. It also links up with another project that aims to reconstruct Irving Park Road, thereby stretching the path north to Montrose Avenue.
The current state of the riverbank between Belmont and Montrose is ugly at best. Right now, the path is marked by graffiti and patches of muddy riverbank. Let’s hope the city ups its glacial pace to get construction started.

http://www.timeout.com/chicago/blog/chicago-river-could-have-bike-path-by-2017-031016

“Three Days Before It’s Dyed Green, Chicago River Looking Trashier than Usual,” DNA Info (IL)
Full article text: The Chicago River is never very clean, but now there's literally floating garbage resting upon its waters. 
Those who walked or ran along the Chicago Riverwalk on Wednesday were greeted by piles of trash floating near the mouth of the city’s main tributary. The garbage, whose origin is unknown, is clustered on the south bank of the river near Lake Shore Drive. 
“It’s kinda gross,” said Logan Square resident Stephanie Mater, 26, who was passing by mid-day. 
It’s the latest chapter in the sordid history of the river, whose flow was famously reversed a century ago to keep sewage out of the city’s water supply: Lake Michigan. The Dave Matthews Band infamously dumped human waste off the Kinzie Street bridge a decade ago, and more recently, torrential rains caused rust plumes to color a part of the river near Michigan Avenue brown. 
Last year, the Tribune reported that the levels of bacteria in the river “routinely” exceed state standards for recreational waterways, and germs spike during storms that wash debris into the river.
The garbage clustered in the river Wednesday is miscellaneous, ranging from beer bottles and driftwood to an orange balloon. 
It’s “unusual” for such a large amount of garbage to be clustered in such a specific area, said Margaret Frisbie, executive director of the Friends of the Chicago River advocacy group. Usually, river garbage comes from a variety of sources including sewers and nearby garbage cans. Given this week’s calm weather it’s unlikely the garbage ran out of a sewer pipe or flew out of a trash can, Frisbie said. She advised concerned citizens call the city’s 311 service to report the debris.
The trash arrives as the city prepares to dye the river green Saturday in honor of St. Patrick’s Day. The second season of the revamped Riverwalk is also coming up, bringing restaurants and entertainment to the south bank of the river. 
Shelia Porter, a spokeswoman for Cook County’s Metropolitan Water Reclamation District that operates the boats that skim the river for debris, said that the district typically waits until April to clean the river, but will be out Thursday to clear the garbage reported today. 
“Much of the garbage we are seeing is wind-blown litter that lands in the river from surrounding areas—cups, bags and wrappers,” Porter said in an e-mail. She added that people can report garbage in the river by calling 1-800-332-DUMP (3867).
Cy Rangel of Muncie, Ind., who was also passing by the garbage Wednesday, saw a silver lining in the floating trash.
“I like to think it's left over from the winter, and we’ve got to give the city some time to clean it up,” he said. “Typically Chicago is cleaner than other cities.”

The MWRD provided the following statement to DNA Info:
“The MWRD typically cleans the Chicago River with skimmer boats from April to October. We are aware of the issue and already scheduled boats to clean the area this week beginning tomorrow (Thursday) and continuing on Friday.  Much of the garbage we are seeing is wind-blown litter that lands in the river from surrounding areas – cups, bags and wrappers. The community can help by reporting issues like this to our customer service line at 1-800-332-DUMP (3867).” 
The public can also download the MWRD’s CIR (Citizen Incident Reporting) app, which allows users to submit instances of odors and other environmental-related issues. To download the app, search for MWRD CIR in iTunes
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160309/downtown/chicago-river-is-looking-trashier-than-usualis-calm-weather-blame?utm_content=buffereab66&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

“Austin Lacks Investment, But Leads in Lead Toxicity Say Residents,” Austin Weekly News (IL)
Summary: The lack of investment in Austin, Chicago’s largely African-American neighborhood was a hot topic last week as West Side police met with members of the community for their monthly faith-based gathering at the 15th District Police headquarters, 5701 W. Madison St. Crime and economic development have continued to concern Austin residents. Eighty-five percent of Austin residents’ disposable income goes to Oak Park, said Malcolm Crawford, executive director of the Austin African American Business Networking Association. On top of the lack of economic growth, Austin may also be facing a lead problem similar to Flint, Michigan’s crisis. The possibility of lead contamination in the area’s tap water—as reported recently in the Chicago Tribune—has prompted a water safety town hall meeting Thursday, March 10 at Home of Life Church, 4650 W. Madison. The event starts at 6 p.m., and will feature presentations by officials from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) and the City of Chicago.
http://www.austinweeklynews.com/News/Articles/3-8-2016/Austin-lacks-investment,-but-leads-in-lead-toxicity-say-residents-/

16 0305_The Sounds_TARP.pdf

Jan 2016_Water Innovations_Resiliency.pdf

“Recap,” The Lumanary

Commissioner Frank Avila (right) and his wife Sherry, next to the United Kingdom crèche they sponsored for the LUMA exhibit.
Summary: The Loyola University Museum of Art (LUMA) has an annual holiday exhibition “Art and Faith of the Crèche” in which artists across the globe depict the Nativity. From Armenia to Zimbabwe, artists recreate the scene with clothing, architecture and figures from their native lands. The Crèche Sponsorship Program has become increasingly popular amongst LUMA’s friends, including Commissioner Frank Avila and his wife Sherry. The seventh annual exhibit was Nov. 8, 2014 – Jan. 4, 2015.
Spring 2016_The Lumanary_Comm Avila.pdf

“Orland Park Rain Barrel Program,” Village of Orland Park (IL)
Summary: The Village of Orland Park has joined the MWRD’s free rain barrel program.
https://www.orland-park.il.us/DocumentCenter/View/26560

“Flood Wall Proposed while Albany Park Tunnel under Construction,” DNA Info (IL), link to video
Summary: At a public meeting Monday night at Eugene Field, engineers from the Chicago Dept. of Transportation unveiled a short-term fix that will function temporarily during storm events. Residents of the Albany Park and North Park neighborhoods who live along the Chicago River are nervous that a planned stormwater diversion tunnel has yet to break ground and won’t be ready until 2018. City engineer Vasile Jurca explained that a flood wall would snake through Eugene Field, courtesy of an agreement with the Chicago Park District, starting at the park’s playground and following the river’s contour to Monticello Avenue. Openings would be left in the wall to allow access to Eugene Field but if flooding threatens, those gaps would be stopped up with sand bags or barriers, which would be staged nearby. While the temporary wall was the focus of much of the discussion at Monday’s meeting, transportation officials also provided an update on the diversion tunnel. Bids came in higher than expected and the project was slightly delayed while additional funds were identified, officials said. The contract should be awarded shortly and then depending on the permit process, work could begin by the end of April 2016. The MWRD is contributing to the cost of the Albany Park Tunnel.
https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160302/albany-park/flood-wall-proposed-while-albany-park-tunnel-under-construction

MWRD Associate Civil Engineer John Watson presented "Stormwater Solutions" with Openlands at the Healthy Schools Space To Grow workshop at Morrill Math and Science Academy yesterday.

MWRD's 2016 African American History Month Celebration was held yesterday evening in the Board Room.

Keynote speaker Dr. Conrad Worrill shares stories with a full house during yesterday's celebration.

“Chicago Area Golf Course Embarks on Ambitious Renovation Project,” Golf Course Industry

Full article text: The Evanston Wilmette Golf Course Association has announced an ambitious capital campaign to fund a multi-year transformation project at Canal Shores, an 18-hole short course that straddles the communities of Evanston and Wilmette near Chicago, Ill. The capital campaign, termed Canal Shores 100 to honor the course’s 100th Anniversary in 2019, will raise funds to give the historic course significant upgrades that will lead the property on a successful path for the future. Opened in 1919 as Evanston Community Golf Club, Canal Shores has a storied history as an important and much-utilized community amenity for golfers and non-golfers alike. The course, which routes on both sides of the North Shore Channel Canal and winds its way through residential communities and the famous Chicago “L” train tracks, remains a recreational hub for the community with walking paths throughout the urban layout. The Canal Shores 100 project aims to capitalize on the unique nature of the property while enhancing its presence as a great place to learn the game of golf. The Master Plan for Canal Shores, will give the course four distinct areas of focus and 41 total holes, including:
-- The Kids Links 5-hole short course and youth practice facility;
-- The Rolling Green 18-hole putting course;
-- The Back Lot 6-hole par 3 course that doubles as multi-directional practice facility;
-- The Jans Course 12-hole golf course which will pay homage to Chicago’s Golden Age of Golf Architecture.

The versatile and innovative layout will give Canal Shores the ability to attract new segments of golfers at all levels of experience. “We believe the renovation of Canal Shores will lead to environmental and economic sustainability,” said project visionary Jason Way. “The multi-use facility will encourage golfers of all levels to experience this hub in the community in their own way.”   
In addition to serving the community with a multi-use recreational facility, the renovation of Canal Shores will serve to demonstrate best practices in environmental sustainability by maintaining, nurturing and enhancing ecological health and natural habitat of land along the waterway of the North Shore Channel. Fundraising efforts got off to a strong start as Canal Shores was the first recipient of a partnership grant from the United States Golf Association and the American Society of Golf Course Architects that gives public golf courses the opportunity to improve the design and maintenance of their facilities. The project has drawn the attention of others in the local and national golf industry, including:
-- Northwestern University Director of Golf Pat Goss, who hopes to use the facility for the Northwestern Men’s and Women’s Golf Teams;
-- PGA TOUR Pro Luke Donald, a Northwestern Alum and long-time Goss student, who practiced at Canal Shores in his college days and who will be a design consultant;
-- Renowned golf course architect Dave Zinkand, who will be the project lead, as well as architects Drew Rogers (Consultant) and Todd Quitno (Project Manager);
-- The First Tee of Greater Chicago, which may use the facility as a home site for youth programming;
-- Wadsworth Construction, which has committed $200,000 from its foundation to support the renovation;
-- KemperSports, Chicago-based golf course management firm that is consulting on the project.
[Canal Shores is situated on land owned by the MWRD.]
https://www.golfcourseindustry.com/article/Canal-Shores-Chicago

“Life is Good Water Annual Conference,” IWEA
Summary: The Illinois Water Environment Association’s annual conference is Feb. 29 – Mar. 2 at the iHotel and Conference Center, Urbana. A number of MWRD engineers and scientists will give presentations on biosolids, soil management and Thornton Reservoir. MWRD Principal Civil Engineer Lou Storino is the 2015-2016 President of IWEA.
http://www.iweasite.org/annual_conference_2016.php

January 2016_WWD Magazine_OBrien WRP.pdf

“New Poll Finds 95% of Americans Want Public Officials to Invest in Water Systems, 60% are Willing to Pay More for Secure Water Service,” Water Online
Full article text: Americans believe that modernizing water systems should be a priority to ensure safe and reliable water and wastewater service
Recently, the Value of Water Coalition released the results of a new national poll on public attitudes and concerns about water. The poll found that Americans are deeply concerned with the state of water infrastructure that we all rely on. Respondents were evenly split (47 percent/47 percent), initially, with their willingness to personally spend more on their water bills for increased investment in water systems. Once poll respondents received additional information about water issues, 60 percent of Americans are in favor of paying more to invest in water infrastructure-an increase of 13 percent. "This is a critical time and important opportunity to have a conversation across the country about the importance of investing in our water systems. Being able to drink water straight from the tap and knowing that wastewater is safely and responsibly treated are top concerns for Americans. As a nation, we must prioritize investment in our water systems-to maintain high-quality water service today and for future generations," said Radhika Fox, director of the Value of Water Coalition and CEO of the US Water Alliance. In light of the crisis in Flint, Michigan, 95 percent of respondents said it was important or very important for public officials to invest in water systems so other communities didn't face what happened in Flint. The issues that resonated with Americans were clear: we're all dependent on water infrastructure, and we need to invest in it.
About The Poll:
American Viewpoints and Hart Research conducted this national poll via phone of 1,000 adults across the country in January, 2016. The margin of error is +/- 3.1 percent at 95 percent confidence, and fifty percent of the interviewees have a cell phone.
About The Value of Water Coalition
The Value of Water Coalition educates and inspires people about how water is essential, invaluable, and needs investment. The Coalition has come together to advance positive solutions to our nation's pressing water challenges. Members include: Alexandria Renew Enterprises, American Society of Civil Engineers, American Water, American Water Works Association, Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies, Atlanta Department of Watershed Management, Black and Veatch, Brown and Caldwell, Camden County Municipal Utilities Authority, CH2M, DC Water, Dow Chemical Company, Hampton Roads Sanitation District, Hazen and Sawyer, Kansas City Water Services, LA Sanitation, Metropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, MWH Global, National Association of Clean Water Agencies, National Association of Water Companies, Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District, Philadelphia Water Department, Plumbing Manufacturers International, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, Suez, US Water Alliance, Veolia, WateReuse, Water Environment Federation, and Xylem, Inc. For more information,visit www.thevalueofwater.org
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/new-poll-finds-of-americans-secure-water-service-0001

“Joint Statement from Water Sector Associations from Their Respective Memberships Concerning the Flint Water Crisis,” WEF
Full article text: In light of the recent crisis in Flint, Michigan the leadership of the undersigned organizations (of which the MWRD is a member) have come together to share information and develop a collaborative and unified response to these unfolding events. First and foremost, all of our organizations share a deep concern for the people of Flint and a desire to help in whatever way possible in line with our respective missions and capabilities. The technical drinking water issues at the forefront in Flint are best addressed by the American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies (AMWA). Both organizations are reaching out to their members with informative materials and helpful guidance on how to respond to questions about water quality. At the same time, all of our organizations are committed to ensuring that the people and leaders of Flint have access to the best possible information and that drinking water agencies, policymakers, and media are directed to the organizations best-suited to respond effectively and knowledgably. Most importantly, we want to ensure that the response to this crisis is swift and substantial—and that lessons learned from it are shared broadly. The water sector organizations understand that we must also help lead and shape a broader dialogue on the massive water infrastructure needs facing America and the appropriate policy steps to guarantee a sustainable and strong local-state-federal partnership to address them.  We also understand that affordability issues are playing a larger role in providing fundamental drinking water and clean water services to our communities, and that this too will need to be a key topic of this broader discussion. We are committed to working together to support the resolution of this crisis in Flint and to ensure that all people have access to safe and reliable water and wastewater service.

Please feel free to contact us with any thoughts or questions.

http://www.wef.org/flint-water-contamination/

“MWRD Commissioners Join Effort to Help Flint,” Beverly Review (IL)

Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago Commissioner Kari Steele (from left), Calumet City Clerk Nyota Figgs, MT Food Service driver Jesus Madrigal and MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos recently delivered water bottles for the people of Flint, Mich.

Full article text: With protecting and improving local water quality at the epicenter of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago’s daily mission, it came as startling news to hear about the crisis of contaminated water in Flint, Michigan. Rather than ignore the issue, MWRD commissioners and staff felt beholden to act. In a little more than a week, MWRD employees worked with the MWRD Credit Union to raise more than $6,500. They used the money to donate and personally deliver nearly 37,000 bottles of water and presented a check of $3,000 to the Food Bank of Eastern Michigan in Flint. “We are happy to lend a hand during times of need,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “As one of the largest water resource agencies in the Midwest, commissioners and staff at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago felt that it was our responsibility to assist our Great Lakes neighbors in Flint.” Spyropoulos, Vice President Barbara McGowan and Commissioner Kari Steele and 16 MWRD staff, friends and family delivered the water bottles to the food bank and also joined the U.S. National Guard and American Red Cross in distributing cases of water to residents in need at a local fire station. “It was not a matter of why or how we become involved. It was essential that we simply help. This is our cause, and the city of Flint should know they are not alone,” said McGowan. “Given our background and working experience in knowing the value of clean water in our daily lives, we couldn’t be more proud to show our support.”

Vice President Barbara McGowan speaks with a Flint resident after providing a case of water.
http://www.beverlyreview.net/news/community_news/article_4997d642-da67-11e5-9223-8b10c074f056.html

“Joliet Plan Commission Approves Plan for Water’s Edge,” The Herald-News (IL)
Full article text: Most of the residents at Des Plaines Garden Homes in Joliet have moved out and redevelopment of the project is on track, according to housing officials. “There are only 16 families left,” Eric Hanson, the attorney for the Housing Authority of Joliet, told the city’s Plan Commission last week. The commission approved a planned unit development for the Water’s Edge subdivision, which will replace Des Plaines Garden. The plan goes next to the City Council for final approval. The commission also heard possible plans for riverfront park development and additional subsidized housing in the neighborhood. Water’s Edge will be a 68-unit development with single-family, duplex and triplex homes. Des Plaines Garden is a 122-apartment complex built in the 1950s. The timetable, Hanson said, is to demolish Des Plaines Garden in April, begin construction on Water’s Edge in May, and have the new project completed in 18 months. Some families could move in to Water’s Edge in early 2017, he said. HAJ officials faced some questions from commissioner Fredrick Moore, who wanted to know what kind of recreation would be provided at Water’s Edge. There is no park planned for the project, although one could be added on property along the Des Plaines River, Hanson said. HAJ leases the property from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. “It is designated for recreation, and there are some preliminary plans for recreation,” Hanson told the commission. Moore also asked whether any effort is being made to redevelop vacant houses along Des Plaines Street across from the housing complex. James Haller, the city’s director of community and economic development, said the city has been buying houses on the street as they become available through tax sales. “We are keeping the properties in our inventory,” Haller said. “The expectation is that the city will come in with a project where we’ll be developing single-family homes.” Joliet has used federal housing funds in the past to renovate single-family homes and even build small subdivisions to make affordable housing available in low-income neighborhoods. Des Plaines Garden residents received Section 8 vouchers that could be used to move anywhere in the United States where they are accepted. They also will be first on the list to move into the Water’s Edge homes if they want. Residents at the housing complex began moving in November.
http://www.theherald-news.com/2016/02/22/joliet-plan-commission-approves-plans-for-waters-edge/aliwxhc/

“Then & Now: Illinois Waterway – Joliet,” The Herald-News (IL)

The photograph shows the construction of the Illinois Waterway walls through Joliet. In the photograph workers are erecting cement walls along the west side of the waterway, which would allow for the height of the river to be raised.

Full article text: Chicago’s growing population during the 19th century caused an increase in the amount of sewage being released in the Chicago River, contaminating the river and allowing the filth to drift into Lake Michigan, polluting the city’s water supply. After several outbreaks of cholera and dysentery epidemics, the Illinois State Legislature took action and established a Board of Sewerage Commissioners in 1855. That same year Ellis S. Chesbrough arrived in Chicago with several ideas for sewer drainage, including deepening the I&M Canal, reversing the Chicago River and flushing the city’s sewage downstream. The deepening of the I&M Canal, called the Deep Cut project, was completed in 1871 and enlarged the city’s sewage handling capabilities, but the city’s growing population strained the system, and during adverse weather conditions, the Deep Cut failed to maintain the reversal. The solution was to enlarge the water system using the same methods, only more effectively and permanently reversing the Chicago River. In 1889, the State of Illinois authorized the establishment of the Sanitary District of Chicago to deal with the sewage issue in the city as the Deep Cut project and other ideas failed to keep the discharge of waste from entering Lake Michigan. As the drinking water became more unpalatable and Chicago’s population increased to more than 1.5 million, a decision was made to permanently divert and dilute the feculence by streaming it away in a larger and deeper canal. Isham Randolph, a civil engineer, served as the chief engineer for the digging of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and helped oversee the extension of the canal through Lockport. In the first two decades of the 20th century, the Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Channel made some deep water shipping possible in the region, but the terminus was Joliet. Predictable deep water down stream from Joliet on the Des Plaines and Illinois Rivers were unreliable, so in 1919, the Illinois General Assembly passed legislation to authorize the construction and development of the Illinois Waterway, a project designed to provide a navigation channel between Lockport and Utica. Construction of this new, modern Illinois Waterway project, which would deliver a final death blow to the I&M Canal, was started by the State of Illinois and completed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1933. The new waterway extension made the I&M Canal obsolete, and once the construction was complete, the towpath that separated the river from the canal would be submerged.
http://www.theherald-news.com/2016/02/21/then-now-illinois-waterway-joliet/aa0nye3/

“Residuals and Biosolids 2016,” WEF
Summary: North America’s longest running and most successful solids management conference at the Wisconsin Center, April 3-6 in Milwaukee provides an exclusive opportunity to network with researchers, thought leaders, and practitioners and explore unprecedented commercial and technical opportunities in biosolids. This year’s conference will provide comprehensive information on how to achieve resource recovery, with topics ranging from the latest research on recovery technologies to examples of tools and approaches that support the development of resource recovery programs. The technical program is structured to benefit all attendees, offering valuable learning opportunities to both seasoned biosolids professionals and newcomers to the field. Scientists from MWRD are among the scientists giving presentations. Cooperating organizations are the Water Environment Research Foundation and the Central States Water Environment Association.
http://www.wef.org/ResidualsBiosolids/

“Art about Small Things,” Small Things Considered
Full article text: STC [Small Things Considered] received an email these days by artist Lindsay Olson: "I found your web site through a blog connected with Cornell's Mycology department. I am an artist using science as the foundation of my studio practice. I created a body of work while I worked with the Chicago Water Reclamation District in Chicago and wondered if your readers might enjoy seeing my interpretations of various filamentous bacteria and protozoa involved in the activated sludge process. It may sound odd to say this, but I fell in love with science in the middle of a waste water treatment plant."  She con­­tin­ued: "...let me know if you would like to use the art to celebrate the work you all do with the mighty, tiny microbes!"

I have no idea where & when my co-bloggers fell in love with science but we certainly won’t miss this chance to celebrate the small things. Disclosure: as a biochemistry undergraduate I fell in love with the small things during a one-year monitoring project of microbes—bacteria and fun­gi—in the exhaust fan (before/after filtration) of one of the two huge waste separation facilities in Berlin, Germany.

Lindsay Olson, who teaches textiles at Columbia College Chicago, says about her experience at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Chicago: "the heart of the waste water treatment pro­cess occurs in the aeration tanks at the plant. Engineers, scientists and operators have duplicated the process na­ture uses to clean fresh water streams, lakes and rivers. What takes days in nature is condensed into mere hours. In the aeration tanks, a Shakespearean drama unfolds as armies of microbes live, die and vie for dominance in the activated sludge process. As the waste water flows through the treatment plant, microbes are concentrated in the aeration tanks. There they can clean billions of gallons of our waste water every day."

Art and biology have always been intimately entangled, at least since the Renaissance era in Europe. Ar­tists, in particular painters, contributed more to an understanding of biological diversity than most of today's scientists are aware of. Just think of Captain James Cook who had the German naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster together with then 17-year-old son Georg among the crew members on his second Pacific journey. Or think of Charles Darwin who not only collected a wealth of biological specimen during his journey with the Beagle but made numerous excellent drawings himself. For microbiologists, being able to draw was a necessity if they wanted to com­mu­ni­cate and discuss their observations with others be­cause in the early days mounting cameras on microscopes was technically out of reach.

But today, with all the digital equipment microbiologists can use in microscopy—even achieving resolutions below the 200-nm limit of optical microscopy—the handycraft of drawing has dwindled. And so has the capabilty to use ones own hands for, yes, thinking. The work of Lindsay Olson reminds microbiologists that this is still possible, nevertheless. Fortunately, she was so kind to let us peek into her sketchbook. That compares well with reading care­fully the 'Materials and Methods' section of a paper! You can study her sketches in more detail by clicking on the pictures; a pop-up shows the magnified version. Do you see the carboxysomes in her 'bacteria 0941'?
You wish to learn more about the science-inspired art of Lindsay Olson? Don't miss her website then. Also, you find an interesting interview with her here, in which she talks about her experiences as 'artist-in-residence 'at the Fermi lab. Yes, she fell in love with even smaller things than bacteria, neutrinos for example.
Certain things last: Lindsay Olson will describe—in a forthcoming STC post—how she 'translates' her sketchbook drawings into a final artwork. Yes, in our communication she used the word 'trans­late' rather than 'transform'. So be prepared to learn how well the experimental approach in art compares to the experimental approach in science!
http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/02/art-about-small-things.html

“Art, Science and Engineering in the Reclamation of Clean Water,” Woodridge Public Library (IL), link to video
Summary: During a recent visit to Woodridge Public Library, Lindsay Olson brings together retired MWRD Exec. Director Richard Lanyon and scientist Toni Glymph to discuss the real world inspiration(s) behind her artwork.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73oTnoXPx3g

"From finger in the dike to real flood-fighting plan," Daily Southtown
Full article text: Helen Lekavich and her neighbors live at the confluence of paved-over watersheds and climate change-induced storm fury.For years, the Midlothian residents have battled a rising tide of chronic flooding — and the related lost furniture, cars, appliances and peace of mind — each time the water gushed into their homes, yards and garages.Cleaning up and throwing out following heavy rains has become a way of life for the people who live downstream of Natalie Creek, in the residential area just south of 147th Street and just east of Cicero Avenue. But at last, there is light — some say a national spotlight — at the end of the long, dark stormwater tunnel. With a new plan in place and a multimillion dollar project expected to be approved in March, those who have endured the wrath of the frequently overbanking Cal Sag tributary may soon be standing on higher ground, metaphorically speaking anyway.And the rest of the flood-plagued world might want to take notes."For the first time in the history of Midlothian," Lekavich said, "our town has a plan to fight flooding."And it is a plan that organizers hope will be replicated around the country. Though that old adage about it taking a village certainly rings true in this yearslong battle to resolve the ongoing flooding, tiny Midlothian has Lekavich's leadership and determination to thank for getting the ball rolling and keeping it in motion. Despite suffering her own financial losses to the recurring deluges, Lekavich has been a persistent advocate for change. She not only reached out to her neighbors, organizing them into a united front called the Midlothian 5, she repeatedly knocked on the doors of state, local and federal officials, eventually organizing them, too, into a collective dike of sorts.One thing she realized early on: No one agency has the financial means of solving the problem on its own. The result is a multipronged plan that promises to alleviate flooding while improving infrastructure and beautifying the village's business district, with the hope of luring new economic development to the area.RainReady Midlothian, designed by the Chicago-based Center for Neighborhood Technology, is the first such comprehensive plan in the nation. It calls on residents, village leaders and business owners to work together, said Molly Oshun, RainReady project manager for CNT.Already $1.3 million in grant money has been secured to improve pedestrian access to the Metra Station and to absorb runoff along roadways. In addition, at its March meeting, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District is expected to make recommendations, based on a preliminary engineering study, that include $8.3 million for flood mitigation along Natalie Creek. Efforts will include adding a detention pond, widening culverts, clearing the creek of sewer-blocking debris and adding water-absorbent plant life."This will be transformative for Midlothian," village Trustee Karen Kreis said.
An advocate and a neighbor
"It's because of Helen's tenacity that we have both of these plans," Kreis said.For years, Lekavich documented the problems and researched solutions. She put together packets that contained details of the problems and photographs of the destruction they caused.At first, few would listen. But, like water, when she encountered an obstacle, she found a way around it."I struggle as a hairstylist and massage therapist living in an engineer's world," Lekavich said. "I'm trying to say, 'Hey, I'm not an engineer, but look at these photos.' "And the photos do say it all: Backyards awash in 3 or 4 feet of water; water-damaged washing machines and furniture tossed to the curb; residents furiously manning pumps, some of which they paid for, in an effort to divert the gush. It took years, but Lekavich would not give up."She has been the driving force behind this," said Theda Reed, who lives next door to Lekavich. "For years, we'd been going to meetings and pleading our case separately. We got nowhere. But then Helen brought us all together. And that has made the difference."

It has been 15 years since Caroll Vaughn's house had water in the basement, and the resident of Chicago's Beverly community is not eager for an encore. So when the office of Chicago Ald. Matt O'Shea offered free rain barrels, a $61 value for each, Vaughn jumped at the chance as a way to help prevent...
(Steve Metsch)

Lekavich credits the Center for Neighborhood Technology, a nonprofit research and advocacy group that tackles housing, flooding and environmental concerns in the Chicago area."I was cutting somebody's hair one day and my client said, 'You know, my son works in Blue Island, and he's been telling me they've been doing a lot of these stormwater projects there. You might want to call these people,' " Lekavich recalled.So she did.With a staff of engineers, landscape designers, lawyers, planners, outreach specialists and community organizers, CNT had the knowledge to seek solutions as well as the ability to pull together agencies to work together on a comprehensive plan.Kreis said CNT's coordination, under the direction of Harriet Festing, can transform Midlothian from an economically hard-hit community ravaged by flooding into a civic problem-solving model for communities across the country.Oshun said that kind of cooperative spirit is the way of the future. Teamwork is how much of the area's and indeed the nation's flooding problems will be handled going forward, Oshun said.Lekavich, in her efforts to organize her neighbors and launch a multipronged search for help, has laid the groundwork for not just flooding solutions but modern problem-solving altogether, Oshun said."She's a powerhouse," Oshun said.And now, all eyes are on Midlothian to see the impact of its new RainReady plan.
Beyond Midlothian
"Most people would be surprised to learn that 92 percent of flooding happens outside of flood plains as a result of too much water and a failure of infrastructure," Oshun said.She said urban flooding is essentially due to three things:
• Paved-over cities. What used to be water-absorbent prairie is now sidewalk and parking lot, she said, often sending rainwater into homes, garages and businesses.
• Aging infrastructure. Many sewers, culverts and sidewalks, particularly in older suburban areas, are decades old, she said.
• Climate change. "We're experiencing shorter, higher-intensity storms," she said. Water that used to fall over a week now falls within a few days or even a few hours, she said.
And, she added, because of the economic downturn, there is little money to fix the problem.But, she said, if agencies work together, and if residents are willing to do their part, there are ways to curb the flow or at least divert it toward a less damaging and possibly more useful space.Rain gardens, pocket parks, soccer fields that double as detention ponds, culvert widening, sewer expansion and bio swales that run the length of busy streets and are filled with water-absorbing plants are just a few of the solutions.The $8.3 million will be used to expand the beds and culverts along Natalie Creek starting at 153rd and Laverne and going up to 145th and Pulaski, Lekavich said. At 147th and Kostner, there is going to be a new detention pond.Oshun said CNT has plans to expand its work into the Calumet River area. Plans like RainReady may even eventually be picked up across the nation."Really, Midlothian's is the first plan of its kind in the country," Oshun said. "We see this as a new model for working with residents and villages in partnership for building climate resilience."

Wetter weather, specifically more major rainstorms, is prompting Chicago-area flood control planners to consider supplementing the already sizable Thornton Reservoir that's due to be finished this summer. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District has reached an agreement to continue using through...
(Mike Nolan)

A history of water woes
Like a lot of towns, Midlothian was hit hard by the recession. Kreis said once the car dealerships began to close in 2007, the village lost millions in tax revenue.Though things are looking up, Kreis said the village is still operating without a village manager, economic developer and grant writer. She has assumed the duties of the latter.Though flooding has been an issue for decades, Oshun said, it wasn't until Mother Nature turned up the intensity that residents began to see that supposedly "100-year flood" — defined as 6 inches of rainfall in one 24-hour period — happening every year and sometimes several times a year."I've lived here since 1988. In my first 15 years in this home, we had 15 floods. I called the village every time," Lekavich said. "This entire square block was engulfed. It was very overwhelming. The water was up to the windshield wipers on my cars. It's been 3 and 4 feet back there. In 2013, that 15th flood threw me over the edge because we lost the car, it heaved my three-car garage, the doors dropped out of the ceiling. We had to lift the garage off the ground, give it new footing, new rebar. Everything under it was washed away. Dropped my backstairs 3 inches into the ground, ran a crack through the house, water was shooting through the floor, pouring through the door."Afterward, Lekavich and several neighbors formed Midlothian Floodlothian, now the Midlothian 5. They have signs, T-shirts, a Facebook page and even a float in the town's annual parade."Helen does a ton of work on her own time," Kreis said.Lekavich said for many years she reached out to anyone she thought might be able to help and was met repeatedly with closed doors.She finally got a foothold through state. Rep. Will Davis, D-Hazel Crest, who not only listened to the residents' stories but called together a meeting of every stormwater-related agency around, including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Forest Preserves of Cook County and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. The stormwater-relief town hall meeting took place in September 2014 at the Midlothian Village Hall."I felt like I was going into the flood-plain management Olympics. It was the most incredible thing ever," Lekavich said."I had told everybody ahead of time, 'We are going to be lovable.' Nobody wants to go into a room of screaming maniacs. We wanted them to want to work with us."That meeting, she said, opened the floodgates on solutions, with CNT emerging as a point organization.Davis said Lekavich and her group are "the kind of constituents we need. They are engaged, they educate themselves and they have a clear vision of what they would like to see happen."He said his office set up the meeting but the residents brought all of the necessary information to fully explain the issue."Setting up a meeting was easy," he said. "We were fortunate to get buy-ins from a lot of other agencies. Once we got everybody together, they had an opportunity to lay out the challenge."The projects are "just a start," Davis said. Resolving all of Midlothian's flooding problems will take millions more dollars.During CNT's villagewide risk assessment to determine the source and scope of the flooding, it learned that the problem was chronic and widespread, Oshun said. Flooding was often cited as a cause of foreclosures and abandoned properties, she added.
An inspiring woman
Last June, Lekavich was honored for her work with the Inspiring Woman's Award from Itasca Bank.Soon after, the Midlothian 5 was nominated for a national water award, something an MWRD engineer told Lekavich "makes them famous.""We're trying to be an example, to encourage others," Lekavich said. "If we have to redo a parking lot, let's not do it the old way, let's do it this way. What do we put next to it that can handle the runoff?"The group installed a 3,400-square-foot rain garden next to the Village Hall last summer."So as a community we're trying to be an inspiration," Lekavich said. "Yes, as a village, we're struggling financially. We don't have the money, but these are things we can do."The solution, she said, requires residents, officials and business owners to work together."Adopting this plan means we're going to build differently, and we're going to build better, and we're going to educate people. We're going to be a more sustainable village, and it will bring a lot of new economic development and business opportunity, as well as bring people back to living in homes that increase in value," Lekavich said. "It's a huge step."Oshun said, "What a tremendous leader Helen has been."Flooding, she said, tends to be a private problem."People can be ashamed or embarrassed, or they're afraid to talk about it because they think it will affect their property values," Oshun said. "But what is needed is an open forum, a place for people to come together and work toward a solution."Helen has been a force for that. She's built up a knowledgeable base that is rivaled only by a public works director."Lekavich said, "First we couldn't get anyone to listen. Now that we have everybody's attention, we can't lose it. Our strategy is to not get swept under the rug. We have to be creative. We have to be unforgettable. We have to be unsinkable.""We're first in the nation," she said. "By the end of 2017, people are going to see a lot more visible progress, and within five to 10 years after that, my goal is for them to be blown away."
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-midlo-resident-flooding-st-0217-20160219-story.html

“MWRD Reduces Tax Liability for Cook County Property Owners,” Daily Whale (IL)

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago Board of Commissioners last week unanimously passed an ordinance to reduce taxes for wastewater and stormwater services by $3,391,347. According to a release from the MWRD, the owner of a home with a market value of $200,000 will save an estimated $232.80 and will be reflected in the second installment of 2015 real estate tax bills that will be mailed to homeowners this July. The tax reduction was made possible by MWRD’s savings on bond transactions. In last week’s announcement, the MWRD said the reduction left the district with the third lowest wastewater and stormwater service rates among the 50 largest cities in the U.S. The MWRD provides those services for an area covering 883.6 square miles of Cook County “The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago must maintain accountability in serving our taxpayers and protecting our region’s water supply. That’s why we strive to provide excellent and essential services at an economical cost to our rate payers,” MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos said in the press release.
http://www.dailywhale.com/content-preview/7d4419f707df91ffb4980761a48eae72/

"Marquette Law School and Haggerty Art Museum projects highlight Global Water Center themes," Marquette Wire
Full article text: Despite the Global Water Center’s focus on math and science based solutions for the world’s water problem, two of the 13 projects, WATERMARKS: An atlas of Water and the City of Milwaukee, Water Law and Policy Initiative, venture from traditional solutions. Jeanne Hossenlop, the Vice President for Research and Innovation, mentioned the importance of involving perspectives from different disciplines. “Responsible stewardship of the world’s resources, including water requires consideration of law and policy issues, governmental processes, ethical considerations, educational needs, and a fundamental need to understand how people interact with the world around them (including through the arts),” Hossenlop said.
Marquette Law School
Marquette Law School’s Water and Policy Initiative aims to use collaboration inside and outside the university to both assess the legal aspects of water policy and to educate the public on legal policy surrounding the world’s water problem. Professor David Strifling, director of the Marquette law school’s Water Law and Policy Initiative, said that the initiative is an expanded effort on the law school’s commitment to Milwaukee’s water initiative and water law curriculum. “Our work in the Global Water Center helps to fill a broader gap in the region’s water work, driving legal and policy innovation on water issues,” Strifling said in an email. One way that the initiative is working to solve water issues is through the collaboration of policymakers. They need to legally address the high chloride concentration in waterways caused by road salt. Policymakers currently include the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Apart from policy, the Initiative strives to promote education through both formal classes related to water, environmental law and informal presentations, such as programs during Marquette’s “Mission Week,” or the “Upward Bound” initiative, which promotes higher education through the “Project Freshwater” program. Andrew Yamanaka Belter, a second year law student at the Water Law and Policy Initiative Research Assistant said that in addition to working locally, the initiative also strives to understand international water problems. Specifically, Belter mentioned that the initiative researches how China’s use of river water and its negative effect on India. “(Different) countries work better if they cooperate,” Belter said. “We are researching different legal theories to figure out if there are better ways (for countries to use their water sources).”
Haggerty Art Museum
Haggerty Art Musuem’s WATERMARKS: An atlas of Water and the City of Milwaukee is a citywide project that aims to educate citizens about Milwaukee’s water history through the placement of interactive “map pins.” The idea was first developed by Mary Miss, a renowned environmental artist, through City as Living Laboratory, a platform that connects art with sustainability. Susan Longhenry, the Director and Chief Curator of the Haggerty Museum of Art said that the goal is to be a transformational learning experience. “We teach through art, rather than about art,” Longhenry said in an email. “(We) seek to align our initiatives with Marquette University’s highest priorities– including water research in general and the Global Water Center in particular.” The first step of the project is to develop the water atlas itself, which is composed of various “map pins,” which can range from large objects, such as a 300 foot industrial stack, to smaller objects, such as a repurposed utility pole. Each “map pin” corresponds with a pavement marker where individuals can access information through a dial up, website, and on-site text. “Ripple icons,” which are pavement markings where information about other map-pins can be found will also be a part of the project. Polly Morris, the executive director of the Lynden Sculpture Garden and chair of the Public Art Subcommittee of the City of Milwaukee Arts Board, said putting together this project has included difficulties. “The biggest challenge right now is raising sufficient funds to support the residency, and the research, design and implementation phases of the project,” Morris said in an email. In the initial planning phase, Miss spoke with stakeholders in Milwaukee and spent 18 months visiting sites around the country to develop the concept. WATERMARKS hopes to have a project manager in the upcoming month to move to the next stage of the project.
http://marquettewire.org/3943478/news/marquette-law-school-and-haggerty-art-museum-projects-highlight-global-water-center-themes-mo1-mh2-mk3/

“MWRD’s Northbrook Flood Study to Host Resident Meetings,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

This photo of Northbrook street flooding was sent to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District for its Northbrook Flood Study.

Full article text: When your Northbrook-area property floods, would it help to know exactly where the water comes from? If you think it does, you may want to go to one of two meetings the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District is planning in Northbrook. They’ve mapped out four watersheds—the Des Plaines River, West Fork of the North Branch, Middle Fork of the North Branch, and Skokie—and more.“We always knew we had four watersheds, but their (chart) breaks out the 30 or so sub-watersheds and shows where the water all flows, where we’re likely to have water in a 100-year-storm,” Northbrook Village President Sandy Frum said Friday. “I’m actually pretty excited about this.”The meetings will be held Feb. 17, from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at Sportsman’s Country Club, 3535 Dundee Road; and Feb. 22, from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. at the Northbrook Public Library, 1201 Cedar Lane. The session will start with a short introduction, then consist of an open-house format with maps and charts on easels, and MWRD staff and engineering contractors answering questions.The district has been seeking flood data and pictures from area residents since April 2015, with the intention of creating a report about flooding conditions and how to address them. The MWRD has done the same for four other areas of the county.Unlike municipal flood studies, the MWRD versions have more emphasis on the unincorporated areas, said Cody Frovarp, a public outreach specialist for the Northbrook Flood Study.The district is still seeking data, and will welcome property-owner submissions at the sessions. A final report is expected by fall.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/northbrook/news/ct-nbs-mwrd-flood-tl-0218-20160216-story.html

“Icebreakers of the Chicago River: How Bubblers, Boats and Brawn Keep the City Safe Each Winter,” WBEZ, link to video

Full article text: Devon Neff used to live in an apartment at Marina City, the honeycomb-like high rise overlooking Chicago’s downtown. During the winter, he would often admire the frozen Chicago River … until something unusual would happen. “I would wake up in the morning, see this nice sheet of ice on the river,” he says. “Come back in a little bit ... There it is, all broken up.” Devon got on his computer and ransacked the city’s website, trying to find out when icebreaking took place. Surely, in an era of reality TV shows about crab fishermen and Alaskan truck drivers, a process as technically impressive as icebreaking on the Chicago River deserves its own Twitter account. Or possibly even its own app — complete with dates, times and a live video feed? Alas, Devon’s search turned up zip, so he sent us this question:
What prompts the strategic icebreaking on the Chicago River? And is there a schedule so I can watch?
Unfortunately for Devon, the river doesn’t quite work like that. We met the mariners who maintain the river and watched them work, and they all say the same thing: Simply put, ice on the Chicago River is broken up when it needs to be. But why it needs to be, and how it happens, tells a lot about how the Chicago River functions today.
The ‘why’ behind icebreaking
The number one reason ice is broken on the Chicago River is to keep it navigable so emergency boats can get through. Chicago Police Department, Chicago Fire Department and U.S. Coast Guard boats need to navigate the river during rescues when, say, people walk onto the frozen surface of the river or fall into it. Fire Department boats also need access to buildings; on occasion, a building along the river bank will catch fire, and those boats can pump water onto the blaze. Icebreaking is irregular, prompted by need, and sometimes by emergency. Commercial vessels rarely ply the Chicago River in winter, but when they do need ice broken, they have private tugboat companies like Calumet River Fleeting do the job. The city of Chicago and the Army Corps of Engineers handle the rest of the breaking. The city uses specially outfitted boats (really mean machines, which we will get into), while the Army Corps uses altogether different methods.
Bubble your troubles away
At the mouth of the river, near Navy Pier, sits the Chicago Harbor Lock, basically a pair of floodgates that separate the Chicago River from Lake Michigan. It’s operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. Any boat that wants to enter or exit the river has to pass through this lock, so the gates must stay ice-free.

“If all of a sudden we get a barge or one of the fire boats needing to get through, and we can't open the gates, then we’re all in trouble,” says Bob Ojala, Navigation Facility Supervisor.Ojala says that when temps drop around freezing, the river will start to make what’s called skim ice. “But once it gets down to 15 or 10 degrees,” he says, “it’ll make, overnight, two or three inches of ice.”So, the Army Corps has installed an air compressor and system of bubblers near both of the gates. The rising bubbles churn the water and break up ice as it forms. When the bubblers aren’t enough, though, Army Corps workers break out 10-foot long metal poles with chisels on the end and start piking away.  
What’s it like getting medieval with the ice when it’s -20 degrees?
“Oh, it’s terrible,” Ojala says.
Mean machines
The only ships on the Chicago River that could technically be called icebreakers are owned and operated by the Fire Department and the Water Department. That term refers to heavy boats — often tugboats — with bows that are cut away at a 45-degree angle. This feature allows icebreakers to ride up onto ice, and then crash down through it. The busted ice is then sucked under the boat and then churned in the boat’s wake. Icebreaker. The word alone is enough to make any boat nerd salivate. In fact, you’d imagine there’s some sexy trade magazine dedicated to icebreaking boats. Well, there isn’t, so we made one up. The Fire Department’s icebreaker, the Christopher Wheatley, was built in 2011 at a cost of $9 million. She’s able to handle up to a foot of ice, and she serves as the Fire Department’s “heavy response” boat. Essentially a floating ambulance-slash-fire truck, The Wheatley has a triage room, a diving platform, and four water cannons that, together, can pump 15,000 gallons of water per minute. “It’s pretty cool,” boasts Bill Schmidt, the Wheatley’s captain. “They pay us to play with a big toy over here.” He’s being facetious, of course. Schmidt’s been with the Fire Department for a decade, and his job can be stressful, requiring him to be on call 24-7. Last year, the Wheatley was sent on more than 260 water rescues, 18 of which were for people chasing their dogs out onto the frozen lake. “This is the baby that’s gonna get there,” he says. “They built her well for that.” The Fire Department is usually reluctant to send its “baby” out to break ice, not just because she’s a pretty boat, but also to keep her in top condition for when she’s needed. Usually, the Fire Department lets the Water Department send out their icebreaking tug, the James J. Versluis, to break up ice. The Versluis, a 90-foot, blue-and-white tug, can move through 18 inches of ice, and she’s the boat you’ll most often see breaking up the river. In addition to helping out the Fire Department, she also moves city construction barges, and keeps the inlets around Navy Pier clear of ice. Her biggest task though, is servicing the water cribs. Located a few miles offshore on Lake Michigan, the city’s six water intake cribs provide Chicago’s drinking water. Out on the lake, however, the Versluis sometimes runs into patches of ice between eight- and 10-feet thick. How does a boat designed to cut through 18 inches handle that much ice? “Backing, ramming, backing, ramming,” says Bill Schmidt, who worked aboard the Verslius for 27 years before he joined the Fire Department. “A 40-minute run to 68th Street crib at times would take me four hours,” he recalls.
When can I watch?
You may get lucky and catch the Versluis in action, but unfortunately there is no icebreaking schedule, and it doesn’t look like there will be. Weather conditions drive the decision of when to break ice — not a calendar. That means the arrangement between the Water Department and the Fire Department is informal.
So why does the maintenance of such an important waterway seem so casual?
Everyone we talked to for this story — from Captain Bill Schmidt, to the Army Corps’ Bob Ojala, to the guys at Calumet River Fleeting — are all second-, third-, or even fourth-generation mariners, and all of them seem to know each other on a first name basis. These custodians of the Chicago River work together to ensure the river remains navigable. At times, the Chicago Fire Department will even call up commercial tugboats to help with water rescues. There’s more harmony and cooperation than you’d expect from three separate government agencies. “We’re all kind of doing our own thing, but it all fits together,” says Ojala. The lock is closed for maintenance through March, which means this winter you won’t be seeing much ice-breaking on the river, or boats in general. However, if you take a short walk down the north side of Navy Pier, you might catch the city’s two icebreakers, the Versluis and the Wheatley, moored next to each other by the Giardine Water Plant. You might even spot Captain Bill Schmidt, although he could be in the boat cabin, reading a book as he waits for the next rescue call.
More about our questioner, Devon Neff
A self-described “water guy,” Devon lives and works in downtown Chicago, where he gets to see the Chicago River everyday. He’s such a geek for all things maritime that he previously inspired another story for Curious City: Which is more important to Chicago: Lake Michigan or the Chicago River? While Devon is disappointed that there is no icebreaking schedule, he did accompany us for an icebreaking tour with Captain Bill Schmidt aboard the Christopher Wheatley. “If nothing else, at least I have that,” he says. Schmidt took us out on a Friday morning, as snow fell on the river’s icy surface. The ice made a moaning, groaning sound as it broke against the hull. Devon holds out hope that maybe the Water Department will start tweeting when they send out their icebreaker: “We have a River Walk, why not let people know when they can use the River Walk to see a neat process?”   A spokesman for the Water Department says this is highly unlikely.
http://www.wbez.org/series/curious-city/icebreakers-chicago-river-how-bubblers-boats-and-brawn-keep-city-safe-each

“Rain, Rain Go Away,” Austin Talks (IL)

Full article text: About a dozen Austin residents gathered Thursday at George Leland Elementary to learn some tips and tools on preventing flooding in their homes, an issue that has plagued some West Side households during the warmer months. “When the rain comes down real hard, I get some [flooding], and that’s too much,” said Earnestine Hemingway, an Austin resident with a passion for gardening. Heavy rainstorms can cause extensive water damage and flooding, so organizations across Chicago teamed up to help neighborhoods like Austin prepare for the changing winds of spring. Space to Grow is a partnership led by Openlands and the Healthy Schools Campaign. The program revamps school playgrounds with water permeable surfaces to prevent flooding. The water travels underground into expanded sewer tunnels that lead to reservoirs where water collects until it’s treated.The homeowners who attended Thursday’s event signed a pledge to receive their water barrels for catching storm water and native plants free of charge.The plants and water barrels will be distributed May 4 at Leland Elementary. The only obligation: the homeowners must take a selfie when they install their new water barrels and plants, and post it to Twitter with the hashtag #stormwaterselfie.Funding and leadership for the program comes from the Chicago Public Schools, the Chicago Department of Water Management, and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.The three contribute about a half a million dollars each per school, said Jim Yurik, principal civil engineer at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District.“There is approximately a million and a half dollars that it costs to do these playgrounds,” Yurik said.George Leland is one of six schools Space to Grow has upgraded since fall 2014. (AustinTalks reported on the project then.) The school’s new park and play mounds are completely water permeable and can hold 128,000 gallons of storm water.“Leland was one of the first four [schools we reinstalled], and we want to do 30 more up until 2019,” Yurik said.The benefits of Space to Grow have gone far beyond capturing rain water because parks that were once unused are now filled with children, Yurik said. Leland Elementary’s park provides children with a better place to play, and the gardens educate them and their parents about healthy eating and water conservation. It has brought the community together, said Breana Winters, Openlands’ school planning coordinator. “It makes the school an anchor for the community,” Winters said. “The school is a place where even if you are not affiliated with the school, we can open up this space because you live nearby.” As spring approaches, Openlands hopes to spend a lot of time outside continuing to build community relationships though numerous planting projects that will provide families with the opportunity to not only prevent flooding but enjoy the outdoors. “Not only are we capturing storm water, which is what our goal was, but we’re also helping out the kids. Everybody wins,” Yurik said.
http://austintalks.org/2016/02/rain-rain-go-away/

“LETTERS: A Trip to Flint to Help another Great Lakes State,” Austin Weekly News (IL)

Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Vice President Barbara McGowan speaks to a resident of Flint while visiting the city.

Full article text: On Saturday, Feb. 6, I boarded a bus at 5:00 a.m. with about a dozen bleary-eyed volunteers from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) to bring bottled water and a financial donation to the struggling people of Flint, Michigan. Going to Flint to help with their water needs was a really good fit for us. The District has worked 127 years to keep the source of our drinking water, Lake Michigan, clean. So to know that there are people suffering so close to home is a shame. The effort started about a week earlier when we learned about the water issue. The District Credit Union, Executive Director, Board of Commissioners and staff started a collection, hoping to raise enough money to purchase a full truckload of water for about $3,200; this would provide 18 pallets or 36,000 bottles of water. Not only did we raise enough for the semi-load of water, but we had $3,000 left over to contribute to the Food Bank of Eastern Michigan. We left the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant at 5:00 a.m. for the five-hour trip. We arrived by the 11:00 a.m. meeting time (Flint is on Eastern Standard Time and an hour ahead of us.) Also arriving were President Mariyana Spyropoulos and Commissioner Kari Steele. We met with the Food Bank’s Director of Development, Cathy Blankenship, who told us about the hardship families are currently experiencing. I showed Cathy the list of five fire stations given to me by Allison Fore, MWRD’s Public and Intergovernmental Affairs Officer. I asked Cathy which served the most needed residents and she identified Fire Station #1 located on 5th Street. That was the station I chose to distribute the water from. Cathy and other area residents were surprised we would come “all the way” from Chicago to bring them water and donations. They didn’t realize that there were people who cared about them. In fact, everyone we spoke to was very gracious and grateful that we came that distance to help them out in their time of need. They had a lot of big smiles. As the semi was unloading, we gave Cathy seven large cards signed by district staff. She said they would proudly display them in their facility. I can't imagine not having access to fresh, clean water. It makes me think about how blessed and grateful I am. We are very fortunate to live near one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world with infrastructure that is capable of delivering it to us safely. While many Chicago pipes are 100 year old and are in need of upgrades, at least we know that they reliably get safe drinking water to us whenever we want it at a minimal cost. I am so grateful to the employees who helped with this effort and send them many, many thanks on behalf of the people of Flint for giving up their Saturday.  To those employees and volunteers who made the trip to Flint, this could not have happened without you. Thank you from the bottom of my heart:
Paul Jacobs | Steve and Amy Carmody | Lawrence Taylor | Brandon and Niyah Reynolds | Adam Batinic | Lauren Banks | Karl von Heimburg | Dorothy Grant | Sharon Cannon | Keith Zirbes | John Joiner | Pat Thomas.
I also want to thank each and every District staff member who donated and the Credit Union for taking charge of the collection. Also, a special thanks goes to District staff member Sharie Sopcak-Phelan, her daughter, Lexxie Phelan and Mike Kohl for collecting the extra cases of water that we brought to the Fire Station. I am always very proud of our work but I am especially proud of our commissioners and staff who came together to help others in their time of need.

— Barbara McGowan, Vice President, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District 
http://www.austinweeklynews.com/News/Articles/2-15-2016/LETTERS/

“Fenwick Wants New Turf, Lights at River Forest Field,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

Fenwick High School is seeking approval to install synthetic turf and lights at its River Forest athletic field in time for the spring 2017 season.

Full article text: Fenwick High School wants to install synthetic turf and lights at the field the school leases at the corner of Harlem Avenue and Division Street. The proposal, officials said, would allow more sports to use the field and greatly expand the school’s student athletic options. “This isn’t going to increase [the amount of] people at one time per se, because the use would stay the same,” said Dennis Marani, on behalf of Fenwick’s board of directors. “It would expand the amount of time during the day that the field would be used.” With the Illinois High School Association beginning outdoor practices as early as March, Fenwick officials said an artificial surface with lights is ideal. “A lot of time the ground is still frozen [in the spring],” Marani said. “Even in summertime, when there’s a lot of rain it doesn’t drain properly as a grass field. Lights would accommodate during the lower-daylight times in March and April and September and October as we move toward playoffs.” Currently, the high school leases the property from the Dominican Province of St. Albert the Great on the northwest corner of Harlem Avenue and Division Street. The proposal is being pitched by both Fenwick and the Dominican Province. When presented with the proposal Feb. 8, River Forest trustees appeared favorable, but cautioned Fenwick officials to work closely with its neighbors. “The best advice I can give you is engage the neighbors now,” Trustee Thomas Cargie said. “Don’t surprise them, because the principal opponents are the ones affected by the lighting. The apartments across Division Street—I would start hearing their concerns. People don’t like lights, unfortunately.” Fenwick officials said they have conducted a lighting study with Musco Lighting to provide information on the impacts the project would have to neighboring properties. Village Administrator Eric Palm said residents living within 500 feet of the perimeter of the filed are required to be notified by Fenwick, including those across Harlem Avenue in Oak Park. Fenwick will also be required to work with Metropolitan Water Reclamation District and village staff to ensure the field meets stormwater runoff and detention standards. “The MWRD is going to dictate what we’re going to have to do as far as underground detention, runoff and the capacity to facilitate to the River Forest underground system,” Marani said. “We’re aware of it and ready to take that on.” Marani said football practices could also take place at the field, if needed, though football games would not take place there. If approved through the River Forest design review process, Marani said the school hopes to have the new turf and lights installed by the spring 2017 athletic season.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/river-forest/news/ct-rfl-fenwick-turf-lights-tl-0218-20160211-story.html

“Norridge Briefs: Two New Gambling Licenses Issued,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: The following items were discussed and/or action was taken at the Norridge Village Board meeting Wednesday, Feb. 10.
Village issues new video gambling licenses
Two video gambling licenses have been approved by the village, bringing the total number of Norridge businesses with permission to host gambling machines to four. Six video gambling licenses remain available under the local gambling ordinance, which limits the number of bars that can host video gambling at 10.Trustees during the Feb. 10 Village Board meeting approved applications for five gambling terminals apiece from Lenart Liquor and Food, Inc., operator of Lazer Knights Bar & Grill; and Villa Napoli, Ltd. Both are located in the 8500 block of West Lawrence Avenue.The village also issued a gambling terminal operator license to Accel Entertainment Gaming LLC of Lemont.
Used Christmas lights being accepted at Village Hall
A recycling bin for Christmas lights has been set up inside Village Hall, 4000 N. Olcott Ave. Residents can bring in their old lights through March 1, and the village will dispose of them properly.
Rain barrel program now available to residents
The village of Norridge is now issuing free rain barrels to residents through a distribution program with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.Residents can request up to four barrels per household. Barrels come in four different colors, including black, blue, red and light grey.The 55-gallon barrels are designed to capture stormwater that can be repurposed for watering plants and lawns, or for washing cars, among other uses.Last year, 25,000 barrels were distributed throughout Cook County, according to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.Applications for the rain barrel program are available at www.villageofnorridge.com/RainBarrel.asp.
Village rezones business mall
The Village Board approved a Feb. 1 recommendation from the Zoning Board of Appeals to rezone the east portion of the Cumberland Professional Center property at 4701 N. Cumberland Ave. The commercial retail building houses Basilico Ristorante along with a chiropractor, a DUI counseling center, an insurance company and a dental office.Albert Bruno, the owner of Basilico Ristorante, had asked the village to allow additional uses for the property, including new types of businesses and an expansion of his restaurant. The Zoning Board of Appeals on March 7 is scheduled to consider a permanent cosmetics company's request for a special use permit to open in the building.
New police officer leaves after two months
Dominic E. Buzzelli was appointed by the Village Board in November as a full-time probationary police officer. Buzzelli, who earned a salary of $59,000, resigned from the police department on Jan. 22, according to the village.The police department said it plans to hire two new full-time police officers.
Auxiliary officers hired
The Norridge Police Department hired three new probationary auxiliary police officers. The new officers are Thomas Caravia, Benito Marti, and John Rein. All were hired at an hourly rate of $16.00.
2016 Little League Parade scheduled
Norridge will host the annual parade to kick-off its 2016 Little League season April 17. The parade is scheduled to begin at 9:30 a.m. outside the former Norridge Theater building on the 4500 block of North Harlem Avenue and will end at Norridge Park at 10:30 a.m.
Next board meeting scheduled
The next meeting of the village of Norridge Board of Trustees will be held Wednesday, March 9, at 6:30 p.m. at Village Hall, 6000 N. Olcott Ave.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/norridge/news/ct-nhh-norridge-board-briefs-tl-0218-20160215-story.html

“Federal Bureau of Investigation Joins Flint Water Probe,” Bilbaoya
Full article text: Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Director Keith Creagh argued the EPA didn’t act with enough urgency. Mark Durno of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says water has been tested again at some of the 26 homes that showed very high lead levels last week in unfiltered water. Both Wyant and Wurfel resigned on December 29. The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee held a heated hearing yesterday that grilled officials on their lack of response to the Flint drinking water crisis—with Governor Snyder notably absent. Michigan Democratic party chairman Brandon Dillon called on Snyder to step down, too. Democrats said the deal would harm workers in the region. He’s also calling for more studies to be done, before any of the city’s lead pipes are dug up. He pointed to Flint’s water problems, including elevated levels of lead in some local children's blood, increases in Legionnaires' disease deaths, E. coli and carcinogenic disinfectant byproducts. Chaffetz vowed to ask U.S. Marshals to “hunt him down” to make him testify. “It never should have happened in the first place”, Chaffetz said. “Participation before this committee is not optional”. The 21,000 customers, including those who have since moved away, would get a credit for 65 percent of the water portion of their combined water/sewer bill—the part of the bill Snyder’s office estimates is used for water that could be ingested or come into contact with skin.  “Brought on by failures of humans, but I think as well brought on by failures of governments at all levels”. “When there are unacceptable levels of lead in people’s drinking water, they should immediately be told about it,” Kildee said in the press release. FBI spokeswoman Jill Washburn said the agency’s role is “investigating the matter to determine if there have been any federal violations.” She has since been criticized for not being more aggressive to confronting the DEQ. Snyder’s office says the request was made Thursday and would pave the way for financial assistance for city residents and business owners affected by the contaminated water from aging water pipes. Flint’s water crisis began in 2014 after state officials switched the city’s water supply from its previous source. The clash in city and state policies could severely delay the recovery process. Now we know the government has known about the link between the water and the outbreak, and leaders did nothing to stop it, or inform the public. On Tuesday, Snyder signed into law bills co-sponsored by state Representative Patrick Colbeck that ban mandatory union membership, making MI the nation’s 24th right-to-work state. On Wednesday, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, responsible for wastewater treatment and storm water management in Cook County, announced it will deliver water to Flint residents on Saturday. The EPA has gotten far more strident about the state’s mistakes. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, chairwoman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, said discussions on ways to help Flint were continuing. Senate Democrats also teamed up with Republicans to block a wide-ranging United States energy bill in a fight over aid to help Flint cope with the crisis.
http://bilbaoya.com/2016/02/16/federal-bureau-of-investigation-joins-flint-water-probe.html

“Planners Hope Canal Shores’ Redesign will be a Legacy,” Evanston RoundTable (IL)
Full article text: The golf course operated by the Evanston Wilmette Golf Course Association may be celebrating its centennial in 2019 with newly designed greens and fairways and thriving in the welcoming atmosphere fostered by the Association over the past several years. Canal Shores—once a slightly snide term for the 18-hole public course that meanders alongside the North Shore Channel—is finding new respect and gathering fans from across the country. The name is now trademarked, said Jay Ryan, who chairs the Canal Shores 100 committee, which is planning for the golf course’s centennial. He is also an elected member of the Association Board. “It’s playful,” said Jason Way, a volunteer member of the Canal Shores Grounds Committee and a self-described golf geek, who has been instrumental in shining the light on the potential of Canal Shores. Far from being a sheltered course in an exclusive country club, Canal Shores—previously known as the Frank Govern Golf Course, and before that, the Peter Jans—offers golfers a chance to pay a modest fee to play 18 holes on narrow fairways and comparatively small greens—with the added challenge of navigating across five different sections of public streets. At various times, Canal Shores’ youth program uses the holes in front of the clubhouse for clinics and training. During those times, golfers are asked to begin at the third hole and end their rounds on the clinic holes. The natural setting and the relaxed atmosphere that welcomes golfers of all ages and abilities also attracts dog-walkers and urban wildlife such as coyotes, deer, rabbits, and raccoons. Tom Tully, superintendent and supervisor of the golf course, said Canal Shores is a “community asset, the second-largest open space—after the lakefront—in Evanston.” Some holes in the 18-hole course are “friendly, and some are pretty darn hard. Four of the par 3 holes are 200 yards,” he said. At 1.25 acres in total, the greens are “pretty small for an 18-hole golf course.” Though the golf course fell on difficult times a few years ago, it has regained vitality, and members of the association’s Board have been discussing how to improve the course, retain the wildlife and expand the Audubon certification, and maintain the grounds for those non-golfers who enjoy the area. A grant from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) and a free evaluation of the course itself from the United States Golf Association (USGA) and the American Society of Golf Course Architects (USGCA) will help in planning for the next decades—if not century—of this beloved golf course. As the golf course association was honing its local plans, the USGCA and the ASGCA formed a partnership to “help public courses improve their design and maintenance and ultimately deliver a better experience for users.” Posts in Mr. Way’s blog, geekedongolf, which described Canal Shores as entwined with the neighborhood and accommodating different activities, attracted the attention of Pat Goss, director of golf and player development at Northwestern University. Together the two were able to raise national awareness of the project, which ultimately led to the selection of Canal Shores as the first Site Evaluation Program grant winner. That evaluation is now in the hands of lead architect David Zinkand, design consultants Drew Rogers and Luke Donald and project manager Todd Quitno. (See concept map below.) Mr. Donald, a professional golfer, is an Evanston resident and Northwestern University alum.

The proposed redesign is for four courses: the 12-hole Jans course; the Kids Links; the Rolling Green; and the Back Lot. In combination, there can be 41 holes to play, Mr. Way said. “The new design allows players to choose the number and types of holes they want to play, based on how much time they have. Eighteen-hole options for play will be available every day,” he said.
Greening the Greens
The IDNR grant will help the association create a framework to enhance the natural setting. At present, the wooded environs are becoming crowded with buckthorn and honeysuckle, invasive and aggressive species that choke out grass and smaller plants in their shade. Volunteers have cleaned out some of these invaders and planted native plants and grasses. “We’ve been pretty aggressive on two or three holes,” Mr. Tully said. Given the expanse of the course and the density of the invaders, the Association decided it was time for some professional help as well, he said. The IDNR grant is to develop a plan for tackling some of the other areas, the biggest of which are the canal banks, where buckthorn chokes the growth underneath, leaving the banks bare and contributing to erosion. Steve Neumann, another member of the planning committee and lead for the ecological component of the Master Plan, said the grant from Coastal Management of IDNR fits well with the timing of the overall new design. Canal Shores will ultimately hire a landscape architect to create pocket parks, plant communities and buffer zones and to manage stormwater, he said. The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) owns the land, which the golf course association subleases from the City of Evanston under a master lease that runs through May 31, 2032. Debra Shore, MWRD Commissioner for this area, told the RoundTable she had met with representatives of Canal Shores and “certainly encouraged them to work with District staff on measures that may employ best practices in stormwater management (such as green infrastructure techniques) and urged them to see if they might use some of the District’s high-quality biosolids in the remediation that may take place. … Given the location along the North Shore Channel, the District wants to reduce harmful runoff and enhance habitat and water quality.” 
New Design for Historical Uses
In announcing that Canal Shores would receive the free evaluation from USGA and ASGCA, John Powers, president of the Evanston Wilmette Golf Course Association, said, “Canal Shores is honored to be selected by the USGA and the ASGCA to help it realize its goal of developing and implementing a Master Plan for the course. This is … a first step in what we expect will be a long-term project to improve Canal Shores. As we celebrate our nearly 100-­year history, we are committed to a great future for the course and the game of golf, and to implementing much needed improvements that will benefit future generations mindful of our responsibility for our special place in the community.” “Things have ruined golf in this country: It’s too expensive, too hard, too time-consuming and too exclusive. People don’t like those things. We are trying to capture the spirit of what made the game great—and incorporate sustainability,” Mr. Way said. Mr. Zinkand said similarly, “Golfers are beginning to realize shorter courses with many options of how to play the holes are simply more fun and allow all skill-levels a way to play in a reasonable amount of time.” Canal Shores is integrated into the community as [many are] in Scotland and the United Kingdom,” said Mr. Way. He also said the new design, and the impetus for it, is to acknowledge and enhance what is already going on at Canal Shores in addition to playing golf: meeting with neighbors, walking dogs, holding bike races and kids’ camps, and walking for pleasure. “With this redesign, we’re going along with the tenets of the Board—we didn’t want the game to die. The principles of the Board are youth, community and families. We want the course to be accessible for any activity you can think of. The golf course was the place people came to meet, a centerpiece for the community to meet and be neighborly. In his Jan. 11 post to his blog, geekedongolf.com, Mr. Way wrote, “First, to be clear, we are not proposing replacing the existing 18-hole course with a 12-hole course plus practice areas.  What we are proposing is a transformation of the facility into 4 courses totaling 41 holes where players of all ages and skill levels can learn and enjoy the game through playing the game. … By changing from 1 course to 4, we believe that Canal Shores will be better structured to handle these groups while still providing an enjoyable venue for daily players.” Golf course architect Mr. Zinkand, who crafted the redesign, said, “A golf designer is always seeking unique properties and Canal Shores fits the bill. The site has many limitations, given the block-by-block sections further dissected by the canal. However, these are not as challenging for Canal Shores, as we intend to provide as playable a venue as possible. … [T]here will be plenty of strategy and interesting contours to challenge players of all skill-levels. Ensuring playability with such a dominant ‘water hazard’ down the middle will be something I strive to accommodate all of the way through the construction process.”
New Greens Require More Green
To keep Canal Shores in operation, even absent a new design, the association needs more money. “What we are doing now is not sustainable,” Mr. Ryan said, adding, “We had about 500 kids in camp last summer, 100 of them on scholarship. … Equipment and machines – their state is pitiful. It’s amazing what Mr. Tully can do with 1980s equipment. “At some point the Board decided we had to think about our future.  The plan is to bring back the Scottish spirit of the golf course as the town recreation center.” Members of the Ricketts family, known for their sports holdings, have contributed “generously” to Canal Shores, and are likely to continue to do so, said Mr. Way, Mr. Ryan and Mr. Neumann. The three also said the Board relies on multiple sources of income or donations. “Canal Shores has been brought back from the brink through the support of the community,” said Mr. Ryan, who also expressed his hope for even greater community participation in “the effort to improve Canal Shores so that it is a beautiful enjoyable and sustainable space for recreation for generations to come.” They said they hope the association will form a partnership with First Tee Association, an organization that teaches life skills through the game of golf. “Pat Goss of Northwestern University and Mr. Donald are involved with First Tee. The organization has an inclusive principle, and they help youth in American grow up,” Mr. Ryan said. Mr. Ryan said Canal Shores plans to “continue to work with our neighbor, Northwestern University, as much as possible, including continuing to rent the University two holes on the golf course, at this time, for tailgating during football season. Outside of golf revenue and in-kind donations, the parking revenue is a significant part of our operating budget.”  He also said that with the new B&Bs in town and the other attractions of Evanston—the lakefront, the arts and culture—the redesigned Canal Shores will offer visitors another option in Evanston: They can play golf.
Next Steps
“The Board has approved a study of the current concept but no plan has been approved,” Mr. Tully said. “The Board agrees that the course is a community asset, and they have no desire to change this in any way,” he added. Ms. Shore said, “Any ‘improvements’ on land leased by the District must be submitted for approval by District staff. ... The District does have a comprehensive land-use policy that seeks to promote the use of green infrastructure through a variety of mechanisms.” In the meantime, said Mr. Ryan, “We are open to listening. We really believe that with our experts—USGCA and MWRD and the City engineers—this probably is going to be the best option that we have. … Now we need the money to pay for it.” While the reconfiguration and upgrades may increase the price of a round at Canal Shores, “We’re already the cheapest course in the neighborhood and expect to be that, going forward,” Mr. Tully said. “We still want to be a community asset. There is still going to be a lot of value. Our goal is to still be accommodating to the community at large.” Mr. Way said the Canal Shores Association has received some support and some skepticism. He also said, though, “We believe it’s the best option for sustainability and leave a legacy for our children.” Mr. Neumann, Mr. Ryan and Mr. Way said they believe the redesign proposed by architect Zinkand is the best and most sustainable one for Canal Shores, both in terms of stewardship of the land and in creating a legacy for future generations. They said the focus on youth will remain, and “we hope that existing partnerships with Family Focus, Youth & Opportunity United (Y.O.U.), Northwestern University and Evanston Township High School will continue.” ETHS Athletic Director Chris Livatino said the girls’ junior varsity and varsity golf teams play and practice at Canal Shores, though the boys’ teams practice and play at Wilmette. He said he has not seen the most recent plans for the golf course, but said he is confident that “whatever they decide will be for the better of the course.” “There is no way anyone will be worse off by this plan—regardless of what stakeholder you are,” said Mr. Way. During any redesign, the plan is to keep the course open. “If accepted, the plan will be implemented in phases,” said Mr. Ryan. “Ideally we will have a 100th anniversary with the new design.” At Canal Shores, it seems, the plan is that there will always be golf.
Four-Course Menu for Canal Shores
The map of the proposed concept for redesigning Canal Shores Golf Course shows four separate courses. The Board of the Evanston Wilmette Golf Course Association, which operates Canal Shores, has not held a vote on the proposed redesign. Architect David Zinkand told the RoundTable, “We want everyone to enjoy Canal Shores. We especially want to meet the needs of the surrounding communities, so families are the real target audience. We intend to enable beginners to get around fairly easily. This includes youngsters learning on the Youth Links, where the obstacles are fairly gentle. It also includes ‘graduates’ of the Youth Links and adults heading to the Jans, where completing the challenges will still be within reach. Here is where the terrain we will create is so important to the project’s success. Slopes, rolls and ridges provide features everyone can tackle. We will shape provocative contours that provide a compelling test for all skill-levels. In his blog geekedongolf, Jason Way, a volunteer member of the Canal Shores Grounds Committee, described the four courses. The following information is excepted, with permission, from his Jan. 11 post: The Jans Course (“12 Hole Course”), which will occupy the area north of Central Street, is designed for players of moderate to advanced skill, and will be laid out in a clockwise loop.  It also includes inner loops that allow for flexible play. The Kids Links (“Youth Links & Practice Facility”), between Central and Lincoln streets, will include a 5-hole short course as well as a driving range, putting and chipping greens designed specifically for kids. The 18-hole Rolling Green putting course, south of Lincoln Street, next to Leahy Park, will cover 25,000 square feet and include exciting contours and mounds to navigate.  This is not intended to be used as a putting green for practice. It is intended to be played by players of all skill levels and ages. The Back Lot (“6-Hole Multi-directional Play & Practice Area”), south of the Rolling Green, will be a 6-hole par-3 course for the public.  It will also serve at times as a highly dynamic and challenging practice course for advanced players. Mr. Zinkand said, “The shorter window of time required to play Canal Shores should draw a larger audience to its convenient location. Improvements in the facilities and maintenance capabilities will enhance the outdoor experience even for non-golfers. Combine these benefits with instilling classic golf strategies and concepts found on private clubs around Chicago, as well as in Britain, and I expect golfers will find the new venue enticing.”
http://www.evanstonroundtable.com/main.asp?SectionID=15&SubSectionID=26&ArticleID=11586

“Council Bytes: Highlights from the Feb. 8 City Council Meeting,” Evanston RoundTable (IL)
Summary: The Evanston City Council discussed its sludge-removal contract. When the City pulls in water from Lake Michigan, the water treatment plant must filter out sand and mud. The result is sludge, which is hauled off by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD). The sludge-removal contract is curious because of wide fluctuations in the cost, which is based entirely on the weather. The current contract estimated a charge of about $123,000, but just three years ago the charge exceeded $400,000. “In 2013,” said Public Works Director Dave Stonebeck, “the lake was turbid and turned over a lot.” The cause was storms churning the lake and swirling up bottom mud, which then made its way into the City’s water intake pipes. “Over the last two years we’ve had clear water,” he said. MWRD issues an estimated fee, then reconciles at year-end. Sometimes the City gets a credit for overpaying; other years it gets an updated bill. Storms, it turns out, have all sorts of hidden costs attached to them, and clear weather can result in surprising savings. In other business, the Council approved a loan from the state Environmental Protection Agency for the construction of water treatment plant improvements, including a rebuilt water storage tank and clearwells. The City can borrow up to $2.245 million from the state at a low interest rate. It is just part of the total cost, but allows the City to limit the amount of bond borrowing.
 http://www.evanstonroundtable.com/main.asp?SectionID=15&SubSectionID=26&ArticleID=11590

“Killing the Dead Zone,” Illinois Water Magazine
Full article text:

“Water Temperature Complicates Efforts to Measure Lake Michigan Diversion,” Illinois Water Magazine
Full article text:

“Guiding Principles for Securing Our Water Future,” Value of Water Coalition
Full article text:

Guiding Principles for Securing our Water Future

The current crisis in Flint, Michigan is a stark reminder of the essential value of water and the role of water infrastructure in protecting the health and well-being of all people. Every member of the Value of Water Coalition stands ready to offer our help to Flint.

The Value of Water Coalition believes this is an important moment for America to commit to a future where everyone can count on reliable and safe water service -- now, and for future generations.

Modern water and wastewater systems are one of the greatest public health achievements in this country, dramatically increasing life expectancy. Water is essential to everything we do, and no community can thrive without water. Our water systems cannot be taken for granted.

This country is capable of doing great things when we commit to a vision, and align resources and leadership to make it happen. Now is the time to do that for water. To secure a sustainable water future for all, the Value of Water Coalition offers the following principles:

1.    Invest in Water Infrastructure Renewal to Ensure Public Health and Safety

America is the richest nation in the world. We pioneered sanitary sewer and drinking water infrastructure more than a century ago. But the nation's water and wastewater infrastructure is aging and decades of deferred maintenance have ballooned into a massive challenge. The American Water Works Association estimates that more than $1 trillion in upgrades is needed to replace aging underground pipes. Somewhere in America a water main breaks every two minutes, and changing weather patterns and drought are putting extra stress on water and wastewater infrastructure. These systems need ongoing stewardship, continued investment, and modernization to ensure public health and safety. This will require a renewed co-investment by water providers and local, state, and federal governments.

While rates for water bills across the country vary widely, this essential service is affordable relative to other utilities. While communities are investing in their systems, the timing and pacing of infrastructure renewal is simply not happening fast enough in most places to keep up with the need. Often, the average water bill does not reflect the cost of service. We must appreciate the true value of water and increase investment in the systems that bring water to and from homes, businesses, and farms -- each and every day.

2.    Take A Long-Term View in Making Water Decisions and Build a Partnership with the Public

Water is essential to life. As a nation, we cannot be short-sighted in the decisions we make in how we invest in, maintain, and operate water and wastewater systems. The public health and safety of residents must be our guidepost. Priorities, challenges, changes, and decisions must be approached with a long-term view.

Water providers must create and maintain a deep relationship with the communities they serve. Communities need to know that their public servants and water providers are prioritizing health and safety. The most effective water providers are transparent with their customers about the challenges their systems face, and the priorities and plans to fix those issues. Many water utility leaders around the country make themselves publicly available at town halls and open up their treatment facilities for public tours. This should be the model for all water providers. Demonstrating that decisions are made with residents' health and safety first, and building public trust, are all critical to securing our nation's water future

3.    Build a Water Safety Net

America is a nation of great abundance. Every community should have access to clean, safe, and reliable water and wastewater service. We need to guarantee some base level of access to this essential service-regardless of income. As costs for system improvements and maintenance increase, affordability for lower-income people is a growing concern. While there are assistance programs, such as the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, for other utilities, there is no equivalent for water. We must work together as a nation, with co-investment by water providers and local, state, and federal government, to ensure that everyone in this country has safe and reliable water service. This is fundamental to public health and well-being.

 The Value of Water Coalition hopes that these principles provide a platform for sustained national dialogue and action to secure a sustainable water future for all.

 If you have thoughts about how we can work together for a secure water future, I'd love to hear from you.

 Sincerely, 

Radhika Fox

CEO, US Water Alliance
Director, Value of Water Coalition

The MWRD is a member of the Value of Water Coalition.
16 0204_VOW Coalition_Water Security.pdf

“MWRD to Deliver Water to Flint,” Daily Whale (IL), Progress Illinois

Full article text: The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District on Wednesday announced plans to distributed drinking water to Flint residents on Saturday, February 6 at the Food Bank of Eastern Michigan. Flint’s drinking water became contaminated in April 2014 after the city decided to source its water from the Flint River instead of Lake Huron, the Detroit Free Press recently explained. The Detroit Water and Sewerage Department had been responsible for treating water from the lake, but the Flint water treatment plant took over responsibility for the city’s drinking water after the switch. The water from Flint River was more corrosive, and as a result lead leached from pipes and fixtures and contaminated the water used in Flint households. Lead poisoning can cause brain damage in children and other health problems. MWRD staff and commissioners worked with the MWRD Credit Union to create a voluntary fund to purchase 36,000 bottles of drinking water for Flint residents. They will travel to Flint to distribute the water on Saturday. The MWRD Board of Commissioners released the following statement Wednesday: “Watching the situation develop in Flint, Michigan from afar, we were compelled to do something to let the people know they are not alone and that there are people who care and want to help in this time of crisis.” In her newsletter last week, MWRD Commissioner Debra Shore said it was unlikely a water crisis similar in scale to Flint’s could happen in Chicago and Cook County. She noted that some older homes in the area may have lead pipes between the water main in the street and their faucets, and lead can leach into water left standing in those pipes for an extend amount of time. However, Shore was skeptical that anything on the level of the problems in Flint could occur in the MWRD’s jurisdiction. She explained, “I have confidence in both the professionalism and operation of the public water utilities that treat and deliver our drinking water here in Chicago and Cook County, and I have confidence in the fierce activism of local public health, environmental, and social justice advocacy organizations.”Shore’s newsletter also reminded Chicago residents that the Chicago Department of Water Management provides free water quality testing to city residents who make a request by calling 311.
http://www.dailywhale.com/content-preview/facdfd50b650f2e584bfb725cece5e43/
http://progressillinois.com/news/content/2016/02/03/chicago-metropolitan-water-reclamation-district-deliver-bottled-water-flint

“MWRD Delivering Safe Water to Flint,” Daily Herald (IL)
Full article text: Commissioners and staff of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago are traveling to Flint, Michigan this weekend to distribute bottles of safe drinking water to residents of that city experiencing a water contamination crisis. MWRD workers and officials partnered with the MWRD Credit Union to coordinate efforts to create a voluntary fund to purchase 36,000 bottles of water.“MWRD understands the value of water and the importance of clean water in our daily lives,” the agency stated in an announcement Wednesday. “Watching the situation develop in Flint, Michigan from afar, we were compelled to do something to let the people know they are not alone and that there are people who care and want to help in this time of crisis.”The MWRD is a special purpose government agency responsible for wastewater treatment and stormwater management in Cook County.
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20160203/news/160209559/

“County Water District to Hand out Water to Flint,” Loop North News (IL)
Full article text:

(Above) Interior view of the Carter-Harrison crib intake pool, located two miles offshore in Lake Michigan.

Chicago will share some of its water with Flint, Michigan, the city with the ongoing water contamination crisis. On Wednesday, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, responsible for wastewater treatment and storm water management in Cook County, announced it will deliver drinking water to Flint residents on Saturday. MWRD commissioners and staff purchased 36,000 bottles of water that will be distributed at a Flint food bank. “MWRD understands the value of water and the importance of clean water in our daily lives,” reads a statement from MWRD. “Watching the situation develop...from afar, we were compelled to do something to let the people know they are not alone and that there are people who care and want to help in this time of crisis.” The Flint water crisis started in 2014 when the city switched its water source from treated Detroit water to the Flint River, which turned out to be contaminated with lead from aging pipes.
http://www.loopnorth.com/news/water0204.htm

“Brookfield Pumping Station a Go for 2016,” Riverside-Brookfield Landmark (IL)

The pump station project consists of several parts, including an underground water storage vault on Forest Avenue, an above ground storage facility on Forest Avenue and a new storm sewer on Washington Avenue.

Full article text: Work on a major flood-control project in and around the intersection of Forest and Washington avenues in Brookfield could break ground as early as May after the village's board of trustees voted unanimously on Jan. 25 to partner with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago on it. In the works since early 2014, the Washington Avenue pump station project is designed to mitigate flooding on Forest Avenue and around the intersection of Washington and Prairie avenues during major rain events. “It’s great that this project is finally a go,” said Brookfield Village Manager Keith Sbiral. “This will be an incredible benefit for the residents of our village.” The total cost for the project is expected to be in the $2 million range, with the village and the MWRD sharing the cost. According to the agreement approved by trustees on Jan. 25, the MWRD will reimburse the village for 44 percent of the total construction cost, up to a maximum of $1 million. The village of Brookfield will be responsible for the remainder of the construction cost, which the agreement has estimated at about $1.1 million. Brookfield has also been responsible for funding the pump station's design engineering, which already has been completed. The cost for design engineering, according to the agreement, was about $172,000. Final plans were submitted to the MWRD in January. According to Derek Treichel, the village of Brookfield's engineer, the MWRD will seek bids for the work in February or March, with a contract expected to be awarded in April. Construction is expected to last for four to five months, and will affect traffic on Washington Avenue between Salt Creek and Prairie Avenue and the 3500 block of Forest Avenue. Part of the project will include constructing a roughly 19-foot deep underground pump station and valve pit just north of Washington Avenue and west of Salt Creek. The pit will contain five pumps with a total capacity of ejecting 5,000 gallons of water per minute from the storm sewer system. The water will be ejected from the pit and into Salt Creek via a 45-foot long, 16-inch diameter pipe. Typically, the pumps station will discharge water from the storm sewers on Forest Avenue between Lincoln and Washington, on Prairie Avenue between Lincoln and Monroe and on Washington Avenue between Salt Creek and Vernon Avenue. During high-water events, the pump station will also be an emergency outlet for the Washington Avenue storm sewer, which is fed by other areas of the village. In addition, work will include the installation of new drainage structures at the intersection of Washington and Prairie avenues and the installation of a new 36-inch diameter storm sewer on the south side of Washington from Prairie Avenue to Forest Avenue. In very heavy rain events, the pump station alone won't be able to keep up with the runoff collecting in the storm sewers that feed the three sewer outfalls on the west bank of Salt Creek near Washington and Forest. As a result, the project also includes two storm water detention areas, one below ground and one above ground, in the 3500 block of Forest Avenue. An underground storage vault measuring roughly 7-by-8-by-300 feet will extend south from Washington Avenue underneath Forest Avenue. The underground storage vault will be able to temporarily store 120,000 gallons of water. Construction of the underground storage vault will require Forest Avenue to be torn up and reconstructed. As a result, it will be closed to traffic for a good portion of construction. In addition, the village will build an above-ground storage facility on a 75-foot wide lot at 3526 Forest Ave., which the village bought for that purpose in early 2015. The 65-by-105-foot above-ground storage area will be about seven or eight feet deep with a 3-to-1 slope, said Treichel. The village had sought to purchase another 55-foot wide lot adjacent to the site in order to create a shallower facility with a gentler slope, but that plan didn't pan out. As a result, the above-ground facility on Forest Avenue will be enclosed by a fence that will be six to eight feet tall, Treichel said. The pump station and storm water detention areas should help mitigate the kind of street flooding the area suffered most recently in 2013. That April, the area quickly was inundated when storm sewers reached capacity and surcharged, flooding streets near Washington and Forest. The water quickly filled basements and even main levels of homes, causing widespread damage. While the pump station will not be able to prevent flooding in the event that water overtops the banks of Salt Creek, it should be able to delay flooding in those instances and allow homeowners to prepare and protect their homes.The pump station was just one flood-control program proposed by the village after the April 2013 flood. In the years following that event, the village has undated its storm water ordinance related to new construction, passed a downspout disconnection law and has paid a little less than $500,000 to help cover the cost of installing flood-protection systems such as check valves and overhead sewers at private homes.
http://www.rblandmark.com/News/Articles/2-2-2016/Brookfield-pump-station-a-go-for-2016/

“In-Situ Infiltration Performance of Different Permeable Pavements in an Employee Used Parking Lot—A Four-Year Study,” Journal of Environmental Management
Summary: Permeable pavements are being adopted as a green solution in many parts of the world to manage urban stormwater quantity and quality. A research paper by six MWRD scientists reports on the measured in-situ infiltration performance over a four-year period since construction and use of three permeable parking sections (permeable pavers, permeable concrete and permeable asphalt) of an employee car parking lot. There was only a marginal decline in infiltration rates of all three pavements after one year of use. However, between years two to four, the infiltration rates declined significantly due to clogging of pores either by dry deposition of particles and/or shear stress of vehicles driving and degrading the permeable surfaces; during the last two years, a greater decline was also observed in driving areas of the parking lots compared to parking slots, where minimal wear and tear are expected. Maintenance strategies were employed to reclaim some of the lost infiltration rate of the permeable pavements to limited success. Despite this decline, the infiltration rates were still four to five times higher than average rainstorm intensity in the region. Thus, these permeable pavement parking lots may have significant ecological importance due to their ability to infiltrate rainwater quickly, reduce the runoff in the catchment area, and also dampen runoff peak flows that could otherwise enter the collection system for treatment in a combined sewer area.
16 0201_Journal of Environmental Management_Permeable_Pavement.pdf

“Treating Area’s Waste a Massive Undertaking,” Cook County Chronicle (IL)

Reed Dring. (Photo courtesy of Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago)

Full article text: First in a three-part series looking at how operations at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago – the largest water treatment plant in the world – benefit residents.

Driving along Pershing Road in Stickney, Lakhwinder Hundal, supervising environmental soil scientist with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, points to a bermed area with some trees and shrubs. On a cold winter’s day, it is hard to envision anything more than the snow that covers the grounds. “That is all landscaped,” Hundal said. “People come here and take their wedding pictures. They have no idea of what is behind them.” Bridal parties, as well as most residents of the Chicago area, have no idea of the operations that go on beyond the berms of the MWRD’s Stickney plant, the largest water treatment plant in the world. The plant serves 2.3 million people in a 260-square-mile area, including Chicago and 43 suburbs. “Most people don’t think about waste management until their toilet doesn’t flush,” said Reed Dring, engineer of treatment plant operations.  A complex system of pipes, filters, blowers and conveyer belts at the plant is able to treat up to 1.44 billion gallons of water in a day. The average flow of water through the Stickney plant is 727 million gallons of water a day, nearly triple the average of any of the MWRD’s other six plants. The average metropolitan filtration plant treats 500 million gallons of water per day.  “We are No. 1 in the No. 2 business,” Dring joked.

Reed Dring (right), engineer of treatment plant operations at the Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago’s Stickney facility, shows Chronicle writer Kevin Beese some of the operations. (Photo courtesy of Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago)

An all-natural approach keeps water flowing through the plant, Dring stated. “We use no chemicals,” Dring said. “It is all biotics. We are able to purify 99.9 percent of the water that comes into the plant.” The treatment facility generates 2.5 million gallons of sludge a day, which a conveyer belt loads into railroad cars. When full, those cars are taken to storage lagoons near Interstate 55 and dumped for the sludge to dry. Stickney consists of two plants: the west side, which was placed into service in 1930, and the southwest portion of the plant, which was placed in service in 1939. Think your electric bill is high? How about paying $1.5 million per month? That is what the Stickney plant spends each month in energy costs. The plant saves $3 million per year in natural gas costs, with hydrated gas from water treated at the plant being used to heat buildings. There are 150 tradespeople on staff at the 36-acre Stickney plant to help keep the facility operating. “Some equipment is from 1939,” Dring said. “You certainly can’t buy parts.” Operations at the plant are monitored 24 hours a day, seven days a week, Dring said. “There are always at least 25 people checking things here,” the engineer noted. “At midnight on Christmas, there are 25 people here.” Six giant pumps, each able to handle 240 million gallons of water a day, can be put into action when heavy rains hit the area. The Deep Tunnel Project, 109 miles of large diameter rock tunnels provides 2.3 billion gallons of volume for combined sewage overflow. Additional flood control measures, including the Gloria Alitto Majewski Reservoir near Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport, the Thornton Reservoir and the under-construction McCook Reservoir will increase storage volume to 17.5 billion gallons of combined sewage overflow. A phosphorous removal system will go on line at the plant in March, adding to the plant’s ability to generate power. Dring said he sees plenty of trash in the water when it enters the Stickney plant. The early stages of water treatment pulls plenty of Popsicle sticks and condoms from the flow, he noted. “And you would not believe the number of catsup packets,” Dring said.
Next week: Keeping water safe
http://chronicleillinois.com/news/cook-county-news/treating-areas-waste-a-massive-undertaking/

“Plan Commission Endorses Orland Park Condo Project,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: Orland Park’s Plan Commission has unanimously endorsed planning and zoning changes for a proposed 22-unit condominium development northwest of 73rd Avenue and Wheeler Drive, clearing the way for elected officials' review. The advisory panel, in a 5-0 vote Tuesday, endorsed exterior design upgrades to the row house-style Residences of Southbridge, to be built directly north of Southbridge, a nondenominational church. The changes by north suburban architect Paul Swanson include recessing front entryways by two feet, extending rear balconies across their respective garage doors and new siding material. In December, plan commissioners balked at endorsing a request for special-use designation, rezoning and other issues necessary for Swanson's project, insisting he make the exteriors of the four three-story buildings more visually appealing. Commission Chairman Louis Stephens, speaking prior to the vote, said he particularly liked the introduction of cantilevering on the third-floor. It helps break up the exterior appearance, "so it doesn't look like a box anymore," Stephens said. During the meeting, senior planner Nictarios "Terry" Pittos responded to residents' flooding concerns, using a projected image to show how engineering would direct stormwater into the 12-14 storm sewers on the development property, and then into municipal mains. A detention area would handle other potential flooding. Resident Dennis Corrigan continued to press for proof water would not run off onto his property in the 7300 block of 155th Street. Stephens told Corrigan, "They're not going to create a water problem for you. They're solving a water problem for you." Jeanne Gill of the 7300 block of 154th Street, said she was concerned the units would become rental apartments. "Subsidized housing," Gill said, "I think that's one of our biggest fears." The $250,000 units are architecturally townhouses, but Swanson said they are legally condominiums. "There is no intent to lease these," he said. "They are all for sale." In other business, plan commissioners endorsed a request to reduce the number of parking spaces from 579 to 314 at a 166,000-square-foot former furniture store-warehouse east-southeast of Orland Square Mall. Carson's Furniture Gallery occupies a small portion of the building, which has been mostly vacant for the past 13 years. Prior to the unanimous vote, Mitch Goltz of GW Properties told commissioners he anticipates $12 million in improvements to the interior from three new tenants: Charter Fitness, Sky Zone in-door trampoline park and Jak's Warehouse, an indoor laser tag/go-kart operation. "It would be impossible for this building to be redeveloped into anything other than a furniture warehouse to meet the parking requirements," Goltz said. At the meeting, Commissioner Steve Dzierwa, who died Jan. 19, was remembered. Dzierwa, 61, had been on the commission since 2003. Stephens, speaking after the meeting, said Dzierwa, an operating engineer at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago since 1990, "added a great deal. He brought a lot to the committee." Dzierwa's passing was marked by a bouquet of mums brought in by colleague Nick Parisi.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-orland-park-plan-commission-st-0128-20160127-story.html

“MGFM February Winter Market Vendors Announced!” Niles-Morton Grove Patch (IL)
Summary: Stock up for all your Super Bowl party needs and pick up Valentine’s gifts for your loved ones at the Morton Grove Winter Market 2/6!
Saturday, February 6th
Indoor Winter Market
Market Hours 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Morton Grove Civic Center, 6140 Dempster, Morton Grove
Entertainment 10 am – 2 pm, Amazing Balloon Creations
Music 10 am – 12 pm

The Morton Grove Farmers Market will once again accept the Link/SNAP/EBT card on qualifying food purchases and offer Double Value Tokens thanks to our sponsors NorthShore University HealthSystem and Creative Promotional Products. Receive up to $25 in additional tokens per card per market at our Feb 6th Winter Market, May 7th Spring Market, and throughout our regular season (June 4-October 15)!

Taste of Morton Grove tickets will be available for sale at our Welcome Booth

Applications for FREE Rain Barrels from the Village of Morton Grove and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) available at the Welcome Booth

“Off the Record: More Awaits Near Mannheim-Higgins (Opinion),” Journal & Topics (IL)
Summary: Approval of an agreement between the city of Des Plaines and a private company is likely to occur at city council’s Monday, Feb. 1 meeting. If it does, the doors will be open for Pearlshire/Bask Development Corp. to start “getting its ducks in a row,” as City Manager Mike Bartholomew said yesterday (Tuesday), leading to the construction of a hotel, large gas station and stand-alone restaurant at the northeast corner of Mannheim and Higgins roads. A second restaurant could be added later. The property lies across from Rosemont at two of the corners and Chicago’s O’Hare Airport. Council’s action next Monday could be a preview for further development in that immediate area especially in Rosemont at Mannheim and Higgins’ northwest corner. Tucked behind a Holiday Inn hotel is a vast expanse of empty space where a tiny golf course once operated. That prime land is now begging to be developed. In addition, a dream of Rosemont Mayor Brad Stephens might be realized—perhaps sooner than later—of the building of an exit ramp off the Jane Addams Tollway (I-90) at Lee Street. When and if that occurs, it could bring thousands of cars and trucks into Rosemont, Chicago, and the south side of Des Plaines right to hotels, restaurants and even Rivers Casino—all major sources of revenue for communities like Des Plaines, Rosemont and Chicago. Most Des Plaines aldermen have so far expressed support for the redevelopment agreement that sets the stage for Pearlshire/Bask to line up approvals from the Illinois Dept. of Transportation and Metropolitan Water Reclamation Dist. It also begins the process that will eventually lead to public hearings by the city’s planning and zoning commission and city council. At the start, developers will have to deposit $75,000 with the city. Ninety days later, it will deposit another $75,000. After that, if Pearlshire is confident that approvals have or will occur, it will buy the nearly five acres of vacant city land at the corner for $1.5 million. The city about a decade ago paid $10 million for the acreage and has been paying the mounting debt off that ever since. Getting the property redeveloped and producing tax revenue is critical. The only question some have raised is whether it’s the best plan the city can get. Construction at the corner is scheduled to begin this June with completion in 2017.
http://www.journal-topics.com/opinion/article_0b9dc866-c503-11e5-ba60-eb229e875a65.html

“2015 Report Card, Free Rain Barrels,” Inside the Belt, Historic Chicago Bungalow Assoc. (HCBA)
Summary: 2,849 Rain Barrels Distributed
In partnership with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, HCBA helped manage stormwater in Chicago by distributing close to 3,000 rain barrels to 1,051 households.

Free Rain Barrels
HCBA is pleased to partner with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (the District) to deliver you up to 4 free rain barrels to help manage stormwater on your property. It's very simple. Sign up and get yours! Once you sign up, a representative from Upcycle will deliver your rain barrel(s) within 2 months. They will only use your contact information if there is a problem with delivery. In the meantime, see the District's Rain Barrel Installation Guide to learn how to properly install your barrel(s). [Note: EnviroWorld is now the vendor of rain barrels for the MWRD.]
http://www.chicagobungalow.org

“District 90 Could Approve Roosevelt School Project in March,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

A long-discussed exterior project at the Roosevelt Middle School could begin this summer.

Full article text: Long-discussed improvements to the Roosevelt Middle School could be completed this year if the district follows a timeline proposed by administrators on Jan. 19. At the most recent school board meeting, administrators brought forward a bidding and construction schedule for the exterior project at Roosevelt School. If the board were to follow the plan, the project could be completed by mid-October. "Terra Engineering has been communicating with the village of River Forest with all of the zoning requirements, as well as communicating with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District for their regulations," Director of Finance and Facilities Anthony Cozzi said. "We can have construction documents ready [this week] and can award to the lowest bidder in March." According to a district memo, if the school board were to approve a bidder at the March 1 board meeting, construction could begin in early June. In December, the board received price estimates for the proposed improvements, which includes reconfiguring the parking lots to the west of the school. Under the proposal, the north lot along Lathrop Avenue will continue to offer 36 parking spaces, while the south lot will have 14 parking spaces and a one-way traffic pattern. Administrators hope changes to both lots will improve student and pedestrian safety and improve a connection to the River Forest library to the north. “[The timeline] represents what we believe is our best expectation for that process moving forward,” Superintendent Ed Condon said, while noting the schedule is “tentative.” The plan also includes permeable pavers, designated pedestrian paths, bike racks for up to 180 bicycles, decorative planters with seats, and bollards to protect pedestrians using the sidewalks. In December, costs for upgrades to both parking lots, the east play area and the Oak Avenue entrance were estimated at $1,681,752. Though the estimate was more than expected, board members agreed to see what contractors would bid for the project before accepting any contracts.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/oak-park/news/ct-rfl-roosevelt-project-tl-0128-20160126-story.html

“An Eco-Friendly Future for the Lakefill,” North by Northwestern (IL)
Full article text: Among many possible futures for Lake Michigan communities such as Evanston, one especially likely prediction is a life plagued by excessive flooding, overwhelmed sewers, vicious waves and shrinking beaches.But in another feasible future, the shores of Lake Michigan are lined with dune grass, creeping juniper, silverweed, thistle, dwarf lake irises and dozens of other plants, grasses and flowers. The Lakefill becomes more than just a well-trimmed green lawn. While students and Evanstonians still have plenty of space to sit, walk and enjoy the lake, they also get to see a thriving ecosystem of native vegetation and migratory birds and butterflies just bordering the shore, absorbing rainwater and buffering flooding, making the earth too strong for the lake to eat away.“Living landscapes do a great job of managing the shorelines,” said Ethan Brown, the resilience coordinator at the Alliance for the Great Lakes. He says that making the shoreline green again could address many issues of public health and safety.As flooding and erosion threaten the Lake Michigan shoreline over the coming years, living landscapes could help preserve Evanston's beaches and a vibrant ecosystem, while saving lakeside residents millions in property damage.Specifically, Brown proposed “living shorelines,” planting native vegetation along the water’s edge and then planting native dune grass to hold in the sand.Living shorelines are known to control erosion, absorb flooding, increase resilience to the impacts of natural disasters, filter pollution and provide habitat, but a study published in November shows that they also have a capacity to sequester carbon, offsetting some of the emissions from other areas. Since Chicagoans could face more heat in the future than Texas does today, according to a study published in January, that emission offsetting may be an upcoming priority.Conserving native vegetation is critical to the Great Lakes overall ecosystem, Brown said, because vegetation holds the earth together, absorbs excess rainwater, and provides habitat for various key species, such as geese, loons, bald eagles, monarch butterflies and various bats.With climate change looming, bringing increasingly extreme weather and various threats to the lakeshore, Brown says that conserving native vegetation is more important than ever.Experts have noted increasing rainfall over the Great Lakes area in the past few years, which has caused flooding in surrounding communities, said Debra Shore, commissioner of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.“No local sewer system can accommodate the kinds of intense rainstorms that we’re seeing,” she said.An overwhelmed sewer system is a pretty obvious threat to public health. Flooding can push sewage into waterways that feed into the Great Lakes, according to Shore. This makes the lake unsafe for swimming and can endanger the drinking water supply, not to mention the environmental implications of raw sewage flowing into the water.Lakeshore property (like Northwestern's Evanston campus) can also be endangered by flooding.“People who have property right on the edge do worry about storm damage,” said Neal Blair, a professor of civil and environmental engineering and earth and planetary sciences at Northwestern University. Blair said that he just got a proposal from a local coastline owner who wants to install an underwater rock barrier to protect their property from erosion.Michigan City, Indiana has found a low-maintenance solution that Brown says can be replicated throughout the country. In a form of green infrastructure streetscaping, they’re creating shallow hollows full of native plants beside the streets. Rainwater falling on the streets is diverted into the hollows, where it’s absorbed into the ground and helps replenish underground aquifers.“It just makes a lot more sense to allow nature to do what it does anyway: take that water into itself, take it out of these systems, and reduce the overall water that we need to manage,” Brown said.As if intense storms and increased flooding weren’t enough, Brown said that lake levels will fluctuate more and more dramatically in the future. High variability of water levels can jeopardize infrastructure meant to manage erosion or drinking water intake. This, too, can be difficult for municipalities to manage.Increasing erosion is another concern. Structures normally under the sand or in the lake can be exposed and pose a threat to public health. Central Beach in Indiana, for example, had to be closed for public use last year after a storm created waves that completely eroded the beach and exposed concrete infrastructure that made the beach unsafe.An article published in the Chicago Tribune in August detailed the erosion of the lake bed since development in the early 1800s displaced large quantities of sand. Since then, waves have been wearing away at the clay soil of the lake bed, deepening the water. As the lake gets deeper, the waves get higher and stronger, which in turn accelerates the erosion.According to Brown, erosion and movement of sand is natural, but when the clay soil under the sand erodes, it’s irreversible and irreplaceable.“That’s when you start seeing this really detrimental feedback loop because that deepens the water closer to the shoreline… then you get those higher waves,” Brown said. The increasingly powerful waves that result can make beaches and piers unsafe and swallow them up over time. As the waves eat away at the shoreline, valuable lakeshore property and public spaces are threatened.

Brown said that the Alliance is working with key stakeholders throughout the region to find a long-term solution to the erosion of clay soil.Philip Willink, however, isn’t very concerned. A senior research biologist at the Shedd Aquarium, Willink says that lake levels are probably going to drop over the next few years, exposing more land and reducing the presence of large waves.“What we’re looking at in regards to lake levels is a new equilibrium,” he said. “And we don’t know exactly where that’s going to be.”Lowering lake levels could make harbors too shallow for boats and ships to leave, causing issues for freighters and shipments of goods and costing millions of dollars in harbor dredging, according to Willink. A shallower lake would also dry out shallow water intake pipes or cause them to take in sand, forcing municipalities like Evanston to make deeper pipes or find new sources of water intake.Still, Willink isn’t concerned about finding solutions to these issues.“We manipulate the environment so much,” he said. “When the beaches get too small we just bring in truckloads of sand and make the beaches bigger again… We’re not letting nature run its course. We’re changing things all the time.”In regards to the erosion of clay soil, Brown once again emphasized the importance of native vegetation.“When it comes to reducing erosion in general, plants are our best friends, especially native plants with their strong root systems,” Brown said. “Nonnative plants often have very flimsy root systems and they don’t do a good job of holding the land together to reduce erosion.”The Alliance for the Great Lakes advocates for living shorelines, “but we understand that there are a lot of landowners who have different ideas about the shoreline,” Brown said. “And we don’t own their land. They’re the ones who own their land.”
http://www.northbynorthwestern.com/story/a-vibrant-and-eco-friendly-future-for-the-wakeful/

“Happy 100^th Birthday, Jackson Boulevard Bridge!” Loop North News (IL)

Jackson Boulevard Bridge during a 2015 boat run.

Full article text: The Jackson Boulevard Bridge over the Chicago River just south of Willis Tower opened on January 29, 1916, with little fanfare. The designer of the bridge is better known as the chief engineer of the Golden Gate Bridge. It was the first bridge on Route 66 but only until the 1950s. Today, it gets thousands of commuters to work in the Loop each day and at age 100 it is still going strong. Chicago was under pressure in the early 20th century to replace center-pier swing bridges on the Chicago River and the job was taken on by both the Department of Public Works and the Sanitary District of Chicago. The Jackson Boulevard Bridge is the fourth and last Loop bridge built by the Sanitary District, now known as Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. The District built Scherzer rolling lift bridges at Randolph, Dearborn, and State Streets. The Jackson bridge is a trunnion bascule bridge—and of the 18 Loop bridges it is the sole surviving Sanitary District bridge. The dedication ceremony for the Jackson Boulevard Bridge was a relatively low-key affair. According to the Chicago Daily Tribune published on January 30, 1916, “An automobile loaded with Sanitary District trustees and engineers shot across the new Jackson Boulevard Bridge a few minutes after two o’clock yesterday afternoon, and thereby the new structure was formally dedicated.” A convoy of 15 cars followed, carrying city employees and automobile club members. The bridge plaque provides the names of most of the organizations responsible for the design and construction of the bridge. Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Company built the sub-structure and Stroble Steel Construction Company was responsible for the super-structure. The plans were approved by both the Sanitary District and city engineer John Ericson. The architectural features were designed under the auspices of the Chicago Plan Commission. This is the first Loop bridge to conform fully to the ideals of the 1909 Plan of Chicago. As described in the April 4, 1913, edition of Chicago Daily Tribune, “Under the proposal of the plan commission all the machinery on the bridge will be covered by concrete housings, giving an appearance of solid masonry. Bridge-tender quarters will be so situated as to be invisible to the pedestrian crossing the bridge. Supports for the machinery will rest on the river bottom and will not move with the bridge.” Until this time, bridge houses were wood-clad structures and the abutments were not normally enclosed with masonry. In addition, the aesthetics of the structural support of the bridge deck were not considered an important part of bridge design prior to the adoption of the 1909 Plan. The plan commission’s ideal bridge had no supporting structure showing above the bridge deck, allowing a clear view of the surrounding area. The Jackson Boulevard Bridge was the first of the single deck Loop bridges to achieve this ideal. The cost of these aesthetic features was $20,000—the 1915 equivalent of $469,340—or about 10 percent of the total cost of the bridge. As with many Loop bridges, the current Jackson bridge was not the first bridge built at this crossing, but it is the longest lasting bridge built there. This bridge replaced a center-pier swing bridge built in 1888.

First bridge on Route 66
Route 66 began at Jackson & Michigan in 1926, making the Jackson Boulevard Bridge the first bridge on the storied highway as it made its way westbound from Chicago. Jackson Boulevard was a two-way street until the mid-1950s when it became one-way eastbound. At that point, Adams Street was made the westbound portion of Route 66 out of the Loop. In its first full year, the Jackson Boulevard Bridge was operated about 3,000 times. Today the bridge is operated about 40 times per year, mostly for sailboat runs between dry dock facilities on the south branch of the Chicago River and Lake Michigan. Because of its proximity to Union Station, pedestrians outnumber vehicles in terms of daily crossings. The bridge houses have lost some luster over the years, but the Jackson Boulevard Bridge is still handsome and always fun to watch.
http://www.loopnorth.com/news/jackson0125.htm

“Nonprofit’s Mentoring Program Turns Boy, 9, into Eager Reader,” Chicago Sun-Times (IL)
Full article text: Like many boys his age, 9-year-old Jalen Winston has not always thought of reading as one of his favorite pastimes. His reluctance to read in the classroom and at home was causing him to fall behind his classmates at Benjamin E. Mays Elementary Academy. Thanks to Working in the Schools (WITS), a 25-year-old nonprofit that empowers young readers through mentoring, Jalen has become an eager reader both in and out of school. “When he gets home from school, he picks up a book and reads for 30 minutes,” said Jalen’s mother, Nancy Perkins. Much of the credit for Jalen’s transformation goes to his mentor, Gayle Drew. Once a week, the five-year WITS volunteer travels from her office at the Aon Center in downtown Chicago to Mays Academy in Englewood, where she and Jalen spend an hour reading together. For Drew, a broker at Aon Risk Solutions, the program is a way to give back while engaging in her passion for education and working with kids. “I always thought I’d be a schoolteacher,” she said. “So it came naturally for me.” Drew is one of nearly 1,900 volunteers who mentor struggling students in 89 Chicago schools. Her program, Mid-Day Mentoring, pairs corporate and government professionals with students for weekly reading sessions throughout the school year. Brenda Palm, chief executive officer of WITS, attributes the program’s success to enthusiastic support from Chicago Public Schools, corporate partners, teachers, and the volunteers themselves. “Magic happens when people come together,” she said. Drew has worked with Jalen for only a month, but some of that magic is already rubbing off. Jalen is a more confident reader, even when it comes to reading in front of the class. After just a short time together, he is no longer intimidated by that challenge. “Reading aloud is just normal,” he said. The benefits have extended beyond reading. Perkins has noticed an improvement in her son’s performance in other areas such as math and social studies. “You really see a difference in their grades,” she said adding that Drew “really helped me with my son.” Taking a couple of hours out of a busy workday is a small price to pay for Drew, who gains as much satisfaction from her role as mentor as Jalen does as a protégé. “At the end of the day, you see a little light come on, and they have this confidence,” said Drew. “When I see that, I know I’ve done the right thing.” To volunteer or to refer a child to WITS, visit www.witschicago.org or www.ilmentoring.org.  This is one in a series of articles being produced through a partnership between the Chicago Sun-Times and the Illinois Mentoring Partnership. [Note: The MWRD is a participating partner in WITS.]
http://www.pressreader.com/usa/chicago-sun-times/20160125/281728383535181/TextView

“Des Plaines Considers Hotel, Restaurant Development,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: Construction of an internationally-branded hotel, a chain restaurant, 24-hour gas station with a food court and car wash on a long-vacant parcel of city-owned land in Des Plaines may begin as early as June if city officials and a developer agree to move forward with the project. A proposed purchase and sale agreement between the city and Pearlshire/Bask Development Group was presented at a City Council meeting last week. Rehan Zaid, representing the developer, said construction could potentially be completed within the first quarter of next year if the necessary approvals are granted in four to five months. Aldermen deferred a vote on the agreement to their next meeting on Feb. 1. A vote also is expected then on a purchase option agreement with Pearlshire/Bask for an adjoining 3.78-acre property at Higgins Road and Orchard Place. The city is buying the land from the Rosemont Park District for $600,000. City staff members have spent the last several months negotiating the sale of the 4.5-acre parcel at 2985-3003 Mannheim Road, located in the seventh tax increment financing district near the corner of Higgins Road. City Manager Michael Bartholomew said the decade-long effort to develop the parcel has “had a number of false starts” due to the economic downturn in 2008 and subsequent accumulation of millions of dollars worth of debt in the sixth tax increment financing district. A request for proposals was issued earlier this year in the hopes of finally attracting a developer. Four responses were received and council members considered three during closed door sessions. They eventually authorized staff to enter into negotiations with Pearlshire/Bask, according to a city memo. Per the proposed agreement, the city will sell the land to the developer for $1.5 million with the stipulation Pearlshire/Bask build, own and operate a five-story hotel with 120-150 guest rooms, a, free-standing sit-down restaurant, a 24-hour gas station with approximately 24 fueling points, including diesel and compressed natural gas, a convenience store with two quick-service restaurants. The total estimated construction cost is $28 million with all operation expected to generate in excess of $39 million in property, fuel, hotel, food and beverage tax revenue for the city through 2038. The agreement also includes a total of $7.5 million in property, sales and hotel tax incentives for Pearlshire/Bask through the same time period. With the incentives taken into account, Bartholomew said the city will receive enough tax revenue to pay off $20 million in debt in its sixth tax increment financing district with about $12 million left over. Bartholomew said staff and the developer have agreed that including a portion or all of the Higgins Road/Orchard Place property would benefit the project. The purchase option up for consideration would allow for the sale of the land located north of Willow Creek for $311,000 and the property south of the creek for $289,000, according to a city memo. Fifth Ward Alderman James Brookman questioned why the city would agree to the tax incentives outlined in the purchase and sale agreement. “If this (development) in fact requires a $7.5 million subsidy, then it’s not a viable project,” Brookman said. When pressed further on the tax incentive issue by Ald. Don Smith, 7th, Zaid said the incentives are needed to generate a “reasonable return” on his company’s investment. “It’s safe to assume it would be very tough to essentially build a hotel here without the incentives,” he said. Brookman also took issue with a lack of specifics on the number of rooms or brand of hotel. Zaid said his company is in talks with two globally-branded hospitality companies and nationally- branded chains regarding the hotel and free-standing restaurant. He specifically named Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt, Outback Steakhouse and Portillo’s as examples of the types of brands that have expressed interest. Any final agreement between his company and any of these corporations would require that Pearlshire/Bask control the property, he said. Bartholomew said the details of the development will be presented to aldermen during the planned unit development process. Owners of nearby businesses, including Cafe la Cave and Royal Touch Carwash, expressed concern that the development may cut into their business. Zaid said it was his company’s intention to generate consumer demand rather than eat into what already exists. He also agreed to collaborate with area businesses. If the purchase and sale agreement is approved, the developer will obtain necessary zoning, subdivision and regulatory approvals, including permits from the Illinois Department of Transportation and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District over the next 120 days, according to a city memo. At the end of that period, the developer will determine whether to move forward with the project, Bartholomew said. He said it’s unlikely Pearlshire/Bask would back out at that point.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/des-plaines/news/ct-nnw-des-plaines-city-council-tl-0128-20160123-story.html

"Feb. 4: Annual summary report workshop for MWRD’s Infiltration/Inflow Control Program in Orland Park," SSMMATTERINGS
From the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago

Article 8 of the Watershed Management Ordinance (WMO) requires satellite entities (local sanitary sewer owners) to submit an annual report of their progress and plans relative to their Short Term Requirements and Long Term Operation & Maintenance Program.  Annual Reports must be submitted regardless of the degree of progress made during the reporting period.  MWRD will be hosting workshops to provide guidance on completing the report that must be submitted by March 1, 2016.  They invite you to attend at least one of the scheduled workshops. RSVP is NOT required.

February 2nd, 2016, 10:00 a.m. -12:00 p.m.
Prairie Center for the Arts
201 Schaumburg Court
Schaumburg, IL

February 4, 2016, 10:00 a.m. -12:00 p.m.
Prairie Center for the Arts
Orland Park Civic Center
14750 S. Ravinia Avenue
Orland Park, IL
http://www.icontact-archive.com/znSu4WzEXIvW5cuD4VADy3l3_KzT5GM7?w=4

“Flossmoor OKs Intergovernmental Plan to Halt Cherry Creek Flooding,” Homewood-Flossmoor Chronicle (IL)
Full article text: Flossmoor Village Board members Tuesday gave the green light to a flood control project along Cherry Creek at Homewood-Flossmoor High School and north along Governors Highway. Board members unanimously approved an intergovernmental agreement between the village, H-F School District 233 and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) that spells out how the Cherry Creek project will be accomplished and which agencies are responsible for maintenance once it’s completed. According to the agreement, MWRD is responsible for the construction phase of the project, and will pay nearly all its costs. The village and high school district will eventually own portions of the Cherry Creek floodplain and are to be responsible for maintaining those areas when the work is done. Justin Kirk, a senior civil engineer at MWRD, said the project is expected to cost $4.1 million. Construction is likely to start this summer and is expected to take about one year, Kirk said. MWRD still needs to purchase 3.08 acres of land from Calvary Assembly of God Church, located along Governors Highway just north of the high school. MWRD plans to build a retention pond on what is now the church property. Village board members voted Tuesday to rezone the four current church lots at that location from residential use to public use. Village officials said the existing church structures and parking lots will not be affected by the Cherry Creek project. Flooding from Cherry Creek has been a problem for years, especially at Imperial Court and Embassy Row – located on the west side of Governors Highway – and Braemar Road, on the east side. Currently, 16 homes in that area are located on a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) floodplain map. As a result, those homeowners are required to buy flood insurance, which can be very costly. Village Manager Bridget Wachtel said recently that Flossmoor officials insisted that a change in status on the federal floodplain map was a necessary part of the Cherry Creek project. Mayor Paul Braun Tuesday asked Kirk how long it would take for those 16 homes to be removed from the floodplain map after the project is completed. Kirk said MWRD will ask federal authorities for that change as soon as the work along Cherry Creek is finished. Cherry Creek flooding at the high school and along Governors Highway is largely due to a “choke point” in an underground culvert between the H-F Bio Pond and the highway, Flossmoor Public Works Director John Brunke said earlier this month. Between the pond and highway, the creek is diverted into a pipe that is 18 to 24 inches in diameter. During the project, a 48-inch pipe will be installed for 940 feet between the pond and highway. Culverts will also be re-built along Governors Highway and the retention pond will be constructed. Wachtel said the Cherry Creek project has been in the works for the last three years. It was originally one of about 50 possible Chicago-area flood control projects proposed by MWRD in 2012. Kirk told the village board that MWRD decided to proceed with the Cherry Creek project because it had such a favorable benefit-to-cost ratio. H-F school board members approved the intergovernmental agreement at the Nov. 17 meeting. 
http://www.hfchronicle.com/article/2016/jan/20/flossmoor-oks-intergovernmental-plan-halt-cherry-creek-flooding

“Wilmette Park Board Rejects Yacht Club Bid Option,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: The Wilmette Park District will not try to get the keys to the Sheridan Shores Yacht Club building, park board members decided at a special board meeting on Monday. Despite several commissioners acknowledging that the building at 20 Marine Drive could be useful, all but two—board President John Olvany and Bryan Abbott—voted against putting in a bid for no more than $50,000 a year to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, which owns the building at Wilmette Harbor. Even that bid was low; the MWRD is asking for a minimum bid of $138,000 annually for 36 years, according to Park District Executive Director Steve Wilson. Olvany, who made the motion, specifically noted that the low figure was "due to the current state of the building, lack of clear language in bid documents regarding both existing easements and the responsibility for real estate property taxes." Nonetheless, he urged the board to approve the motion, calling potential control of the building a unique opportunity for the district. "This piece of property is right at the entrance to Gillson Park. It's the first building one will see as one goes into the park's south entrance and from my perspective this is one of the rare opportunities that the district gets in order to broaden its facilities for residents and other patrons," Olvany said. Currently the building is operated by the yacht club, which has been in charge of it via lease or permit since 1937, according to MWRD spokeswoman Allison Fore. It also houses the Wilmette Harbor Association, which maintains the tiny harbor, and a sailing school. The club's current lease expires on March 6, Fore said. Olvany said having access to Lake Michigan "without needing private membership" was "precious," and pointed out that the district already leases some of Gillson Park's acreage from the MWRD. Abbott said putting a bid in at least allows the district to be party to the MWRD decision process: "If we're not part of the bid process, we're not part of the discussion." But he acknowledged that the building, which he inspected during a Jan. 13 walk-through for potential bidders, needed considerable improvements. Board members agreed that the building could have been a useful addition to the district, but some decried the short time they had to make a decision. The MWRD opened bidding only on Jan. 6, with a Jan. 26 deadline for filing any offers. "I suspect the MWRD already has somebody they've targeted as the organization that they want to have in there. Otherwise it would make sense to have a longer bid period," Commissioner Ryrie Pellaton said, before pointing out that the yacht club might not get the bid even if the park district abstains from bidding. Commissioners Shelley Shelly and Stephanie Foster said they couldn't justify spending what district administrators estimated would be roughly $1 million in necessary improvements on a property the district would lease but not own. "There is no parking (on the property), the water is not part of the lease, we'll never own the building," Shelly said. "The cost analysis for the building isn't favorable at all and the ideas for use of it were not clear." "This is for lease and not for sale, and that's a whole different thing," Foster agreed. The Monday meeting drew a full room of spectators, a dozen of whom spoke. Most of them either told the board not to bid on the property or asked commissioners if they could work with the building's existing tenants. "There's a real historic component to this," said yacht club member and Wilmette resident Joe Shipley. "If you do make a bid and win it, I hope you'll respect that history." Fellow club member and Wilmette resident Chris Wright said he didn't think it was prudent to bid on the property, not only because of the predicted renovation costs but because of the low amount that district administrators project they could earn from the building use. In his report to the board, Wilson said staff had estimated the district could generate about $71,000 in net revenue from the building, through kayak and stand-up paddle rentals as well as room rentals or potential restaurant use. Wilmette resident Nancy Prial said the park district has many other lakefront needs: "My concern is by taking on another property it will dilute the park district's other goals." This is the second time the park district has eyed the yacht club building. In October, 2013, the board agreed to at least preliminarily approach the MWRD about leasing it. In June of 2014 the MWRD ended negotiations, saying it had decided to go to a public bidding process in 2016.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/wilmette/news/ct-wml-parks-sheridan-shores-decision-tl-0121-20160119-story.html

“Soil in the City: Papers,” Journal of Environmental Quality
Summary: Researchers at the MWRD have published studies in the Jan. 11, 2016 Journal of Environmental Quality which focus on biosolids. “Soil in the City: Sustainably Improving Urban Soils,” “Greening a Steel Mill Slag Brownfield with Biosolids and Sediments: A Case Study” and “Restoring Ecosystem Function in Degraded Urban Soil Using Biosolids, Biosolids Blend, and Compost” are among the papers in a special section “Soil in the City” in the recent publication.
16 0111_Journal of Environmental Quality_Biosolids.pdf

“Space to Grow: What’s New, Awards, Research,” Space to Grow, Healthy Schools Campaign, link to video
Full article text: Two New Schoolyards Are Open
This fall, we wrapped up construction and cut the ribbons at two new Space to Grow schoolyards—one at Orozco Community Academy in Pilsen, and the other at Willa Cather Elementary in East Garfield Park.
The schoolyards now feature new play equipment, turf fields, edible gardens, rain gardens and permeable surfaces to help absorb rainwater. These new schoolyard features bring great benefits for boosting physical activity, limiting neighborhood flooding and increasing community connection to the school.  We hosted student and community planting days at each school, as well as celebratory ribbon cutting ceremonies that were attended by students, community members, Space to Grow partners, local aldermen and other city officials. 
The Dean of Students at Cather wrote a special song for the ribbon cutting ceremony—what a great way to celebrate their new schoolyard! You can see a video of his performance here. 
It has been inspiring to watch these schoolyard transformations take place, and we’re looking forward to working with the Orozco and Cather school communities over the coming years to help them take full advantage of their new outdoor spaces! 
Innovative Transformations Are Taking Place
The team at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago was able to capture some amazing aerial views of the Space to Grow schoolyards. Below are two photos that highlight some of these amazing transformations.

Virgil I. Grissom Elementary School in the Hegewisch neighborhood, completed in Fall 2014. Grissom's schoolyard transformation included new play equipment, a jogging track, an outdoor classroom, turf playing field, multi-purpose courts, new Learning Gardens from The Kitchen Community and several native gardens as well as permeable asphalt, permeable pavers, permeable poured rubber surfaces and other natural elements.

Donald J. Morrill Elementary School in Chicago Lawn, completed in Fall 2014. Morrill's schoolyard transformation included new play equipment, a jogging track, an outdoor classroom and community gathering space, turf playing field, basketball courts, new Learning Gardens from The Kitchen Community and several native gardens as well as using permeable asphalt, permeable pavers, permeable poured rubber surfaces and other natural elements. 

Chicago Innovation Awards: Top 100 Finalist
Space to Grow was honored to be nominated as a Top 100 Finalist for the 2015 Chicago Innovation Awards. The Chicago Innovation Awards aim to strengthen Chicago’s economic future and build “the spirit of innovation throughout the community.” Space to Grow was nominated in the People’s Choice category. Thanks to everyone who voted for Space to Grow!
American Council of Engineering Companies of Illinois: Special Achievement Award
Primera Engineers, Ltd received the 2016 Special Achievement Award for their work on the transformation of Morrill Elementary’s schoolyard from the American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC) of Illinois. Congratulations to Primera, and thanks to all the firms who are helping make Space to Grow schoolyards so successful.
Nationwide Presentations 
Space to Grow continues to serve as a model for schoolyard development around the country. Jaime Zaplatosch, Vice President of Community Engagement and Education at Openlands, recently delivered presentations about Space to Grow at the National League of Cities municipal Leadership Academy in Salt Lake City and at the US EPA Learning Lab in Maryland. Meg Kelly, Space to Grow Project Manager at Healthy Schools Campaign, recently presented to the Green Schools Consortium of Milwaukee.
Space to Grow Pilot Study Shows Increase in Physical Activity Among Students
Earlier this year, the Consortium to Lower Obesity in Chicago Children (CLOCC) conducted a small, longitudinal pilot study to measure the impact of the Space to Grow schoolyard redesign on students’ physical activity and the community’s social cohesion. Two schools, Morrill Elementary in the Chicago Lawn neighborhood and Grissom Elementary in the Hegewisch neighborhood, participated in the study. 
Notable findings of the study include:

• Students are more active. Data collected from accelerometers used to measure students’ physical activity before and after the schoolyard redesign showed notable increases in moderate to vigorous physical activity during the week with statistically significant increases among boys (from 20.3 min to 49.6 min) and promising (though not statistically significant) trends among girls  (from 22.8 min to 28.1 min).
• Activity increased in all grade levels studied. The evaluation included three grade levels (first, fourth and seventh grades) and students in all three grades showed increased activity. Statistically significant increases were evident among the first graders (19.5 min to 27.8 min) and 7th graders (7.8 minutes to 27.9 minutes). MVPA also increased among 4th graders from 31.7 min to 39.2 minutes.
• Community response is positive. Notable trends in the community member survey data suggest community members felt more positive about their community’s social cohesion and the number of safe places for kids to play and be active in their neighborhood. 

This is exciting information as it shows that Space to Grow schoolyards are working! Space to Grow will work with Loyola University and the Nutrition Policy Institute at the University of California to conduct a larger, longitudinal study to validate these findings and to investigate the links between green schoolyards and other outcomes including students’ behaviors, school attendance, teacher morale, frequency of schoolyard use, and neighborhood trust and safety.
16 0120_Space to Grow_Schoolyards.pdf

“Wilmette Board Votes No on Yacht Club Lease,” Daily North Shore, Wilmette-Kenilworth Patch (IL)

Sheridan Shores Yacht Club at Wilmette Harbor.

Full article text: The Park District Board of Commissioners voted 5-2 against bidding on the lease of 20 Harbor Drive, the site of Sheridan Shore Yacht Club, at a special meeting held on Jan. 18. Commissioners John Olvany and Bryan Abbott voted in favor. Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) owns the property, which abuts the harbor and Gillson Park. MWRD announced on Jan. 6 it is seeking bids on a 36-year lease with a minimum annual rent of $138,500. Public bidding officially closes on Jan. 26.Given the short time frame, the Park Board held the special meeting to discuss publicly whether it made sense to move forward in the bidding process. At a meeting on Jan. 11 the Park Board announced it was considering bidding the on the property and weighed the financial considerations in closed session. At the start of the meeting President Olvany welcomed public comment from the room, which was filled with concerned residents. He also sought to clarify that the meeting was limited to the yacht club and did not address the harbor.“That ship has sailed. The harbor is in the hands of the Harbor Association for many years to come. This is not about the harbor. It is simply about the land adjacent to the harbor and Gilson Park,” President Olvany said. Numerous residents spoke during public comment against bidding on the property raising concerns about the cost, the condition of the yacht club building and priorities for the Park District. “That is probably a tear down practically in terms of its needs,” Northfield resident Nick Kondelis said in reference to the yacht club. “What all do you want in considering or not considering this bid?” he asked. Commissioner Abbott noted that he had toured the yacht club building. “It is not a tear down but it does require substantial renovations,” he said. Park District Executive Director Steve Wilson estimated costs at just over $1 million to renovate the club building in a memorandum dated Jan. 13. Resident Dale Robison questioned taking on another project when the Park District has other priorities on the lakefront, such as Gillson’s beach house. “You have so many other things to do,” he remarked. “This is not your primary or necessary business.” And residents also raised concerns that the Park District had no clear vision for the site. “We really don’t have a vision for this except that it is a piece of property near the park that the Park District doesn’t control,” Wilmette resident Bruce Nesvig said. When the commissioners discussed the issue after public comment, it became clear that a majority of the board did not favor bidding on the lease. “We will never own this property. There is no parking,” Commissioner Shelley Shelly said. “I think we have a lot of other priorities that we need to focus on.” Commissioner Stephanie Foster also expressed reservations about investing millions in a property that the Park District would not own. “It’s a lease and [that is] a whole different picture,” she said. And the commissioners also questioned the Park District’s vision for the property. “I haven’t heard any compelling reasons for us to take over the property,” Commissioner Gordon Anderson said. While the majority of the board was not in favor of bidding on the property, President Olvany expressed his interest in pursuing the lease. “From my perspective this is one of the rare opportunities the Park District gets to broaden its facilities,” he said, noting that the Park District had successfully purchased the golf course in 1972, the Community Recreation Center in 1994 and Mallinckrodt in 2002. But ultimately the board decided against bidding on the property. “I don’t see how the Park District can take this on and make it work,” Commissioner Ryrie Pellaton said.
http://dailynorthshore.com/2016/01/19/wilmette-park-board-votes-no-on-yacht-club-lease/
http://patch.com/illinois/wilmette/ship-sails-wilmette-park-district-bid-yacht-club

“Why Catfish are the Future for Cleaner Chicago Water,” Chicago Tonight/WTTW (IL), link to video

Two nesting cavities, which imitate the natural habitat of channel catfish, are added to the Little Calumet River on May 14, 2015.

Full article text: When Mayor Rahm Emanuel unveiled expansions to the Chicago Riverwalk last summer, he called the riverfront “Chicago’s next recreational frontier.” But just how close are the city’s waterways to being a fully recreational attraction? Well, that depends on your interpretation of “recreation.” The river may be safe enough for kayaking, but if you’re thinking about diving in, you might want to consider a hazmat suit in lieu of one for bathing. Here's why: Following heavy storms, sewage and rainwater can flood the city’s combined sewer system. During heavy overflows, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) releases this wastewater into Chicago’s waterways. Testing by the MWRD last year revealed high levels of bacteria from human waste in several areas of the river. Unsurprisingly, the results reflected a particularly rainy summer. Also last summer, the city began disinfecting its effluent water, the last major U.S. city to adopt this standard. Still, the Chicago and Calumet Rivers can only get cleaner as wastewater disinfection becomes commonplace. Another component to cleaner water is letting nature do its work – with a little human and aquatic help. Enter the catfish. For the past two years, the nonprofit Friends of the Chicago River has partnered with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) to release 195,000 juvenile channel catfish into the Chicago and Calumet waterways. The fish are a native species to the area and, perhaps more importantly, resilient enough to withstand the less-than-sanitary conditions of the rivers. To facilitate the release, 400 cylindrical structures called nesting cavities – they're designed to mimic the natural habitat of the catfish – were placed throughout the north branch of the Chicago River and Little Calumet River. In addition, man-made dams, some of them nearly a century old and deemed obsolete, were removed in an attempt to connect ecosystems and promote biodiversity. To culminate the catfish release project and help tell the story of the waterways’ rehabilitation, Friends of the Chicago River is putting together an art installation to honor its newest river residents. Twenty five to 30 aluminum catfish cutouts will decorate the gates of the Chicago Riverwalk between Wabash and Michigan avenues. The works will display educational information about the species and its link to the region. Margaret Frisbie, executive director for Friends of the Chicago River, says the project is expected to be completed by the end of March. We spoke with Frisbie about her organization's habitat-building efforts.

Chicago Tonight: Why channel catfish?
Margaret Frisbie: Channel catfish are a species native to the Chicago River that should be in abundance. The water quality, as it is now, would not be an inhibiting factor. So we knew that if we did a project dedicated to channel catfish, and if we were successful, then we could help them thrive. They are more or less tolerant of water quality, so they fit well into how far we’ve come in improving water quality to date. They’re also a popular game fish, so the IDNR already breeds them and releases them in places for people to fish. We were able to secure 195,000 catfish donated in kind from the IDNR.
CT: What is the state of pollution in Chicago’s rivers right now? Where are we at?
MF: The new water quality standards were legally approved by the Illinois Pollution Control Board. Within the recreational use—finalized in 2011—the big improvement is that the sewage treatment plants have to disinfect the fluids that come out of the plants. Prior to that, they were not required to, so they weren’t doing it. What that does is remove the pathogens from sewage in the water, so that will make the ambient water quality much cleaner. As far as it relates to aquatic life, the new standards have a couple different components. There’s a component that relates to dissolved oxygen and making sure the water has enough oxygen. Also, chlorides, like road salts, are really bad for aquatic life. The third part of that is temperature: how warm and cold the water is. These standards mean that anyone who discharges into the waterways has to make sure that what they’re contributing is not causing the standards to go down. The primary discharger is obviously the MWRD, but there are many other dischargers too. Road salt, for example, comes from the city of Chicago off of streets and vehicles. Two other big dischargers that closed were the Fisk and Crawford coal burning power plants that were putting hot water into the river, which is very bad for fish. But those have closed. The new standards don’t address phosphorous—which is still an issue that the MWRD is trying to reduce [in fact, they’re preparing to open the world’s largest phosphorous recovery plant this year]. Some studies show that the level to which they’re reducing it is great, however, to really have an impact on our waterways we know that ultimately we’ll want that level to go down and to have more phosphorous recovered from the river. But that’s the beginning of a process that hasn’t started yet.
CT: What kind of benefits will the catfish bring to Chicago’s waterways?
MF: The catfish will continue to make the river more biologically diverse. By promoting the native species that belong there, you end up with an ecological balance. The fact is they belong there and they should be there because they’ll stimulate biological activity. It’s really about balance and working to restore the river into a healthy waterway.
CT: And you’re expecting for the real changes to be apparent in about four to five years when the catfish mature?
MF: Yes. Along with the IDNR, we will take some samples this summer from locations where we released fish to see if they’re still present there and whether their numbers have changed. We did some preliminary data collection, so we have the foundation to work off of. We’ll monitor that information for years to make sure the project is successful as we promote this concept. The fish that were released were all about a year old, so it’ll be a few years before they mature and start to reproduce.
We’ll go out there and do some electrofishing, which is when you put some electricity in the water, it stuns the fish and then you can take them out to examine the species and check to see if they’re healthy. Then you put them back in the water and they swim away.
CT: Now that you’ve released all of the channel catfish, are there plans to introduce any other species or organisms to the waterways?
MF: Yes. We received a grant from the Chi-Cal Rivers Fund, which is the same funder for the channel catfish project. We’ll be planting two native plant species in the North Shore channel – not this summer, but next summer, since it takes a while to grow the plants and figure out where they’ll go. But then, in the summer of 2017, we’ll be planting lizard tail and water-willow plants in the North Shore Channel. Along with that, we’re talking to the IDNR about them donating some Northern Pike fish. Lizard tails and water-willows were chosen because there’s been a lot of success in planting them in similar conditions along the Fox River. Our storm water is managed now—or unmanaged, really—so that when it rains, it used to end up in the ground, but now it ends up in pipes and in the river, so now our rivers fluctuate in height quite dramatically after a rainstorm. Not a lot of plant species can survive that. There have been previous experimental plantings demonstrating that water-willows and lizard tails can. In fact, once they establish and take hold they can increase their colony sizes. So we went and toured the Fox River with the IDNR and could see it’s working there. So we’ll be doing a similar thing here and that project will benefit multiple species of fish along with macroinvertebrates. We’re hoping to do the same kind of release with Northern Pike.
CT: Another big goal of this project is to bolster recreational fishing along the waterways. I think a lot of people hear that and wonder whether it’s actually safe to eat a fish caught on the Chicago River, say, near the Loop. Is it?
MF: The rules about eating fish are governed by the Illinois Department of Public Health, they publish an advisory for which species of fish to eat in the Chicago River or Calumet River. So, it isn’t really about the water quality as it is the type of fish and what other things that might be happening. Like how tuna bioaccumulates mercury because it’s a predatory fish, so people that shouldn’t ingest mercury should avoid tuna—it’s the same sort of thing. It’s very specific to the bodies of water and species of fish. These advisories are the scientific understanding for what you should and should not eat. That being said, a lot of people do eat fish from the Chicago River.
CT: Can you tell us about this upcoming Riverwalk art installation?
MF: We’re doing an art project to tell this story to people that would never normally be in a museum or on a website reading about catfish. If we put it on the Chicago Riverwalk, we’ll get tens of thousands of passersby. There will be 25 to 30 metal silhouettes containing catfish facts and an exhibit at the Bridgehouse Museum about the catfish project. We’ll have the sculptures up by the end of March. The exhibit will be ready before the museum opens on Chicago River Day, May 14, since it’s a seasonal museum.
http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2016/01/19/why-catfish-are-future-cleaner-chicago-water

“Chicago Riverwalk / Chicago Department of Transportation,” Arch Daily

Architects: Chicago Department of Transportation, Ross Barney Architects, Sasaki Associates, Jacobs Ryan Associates, Alfred Benesch & Company
Location: Chicago, IL, USA
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Kate Joyce Studios
Full article text: From the architect. The Main Branch of the Chicago River has a long and storied history that in many ways mirrors the development of Chicago itself. Once a meandering marshy stream, the river first became an engineered channel to support the industrial transformation of the city. Following the famed reversal of the river, in which the city reversed the flow of the Main Branch and South Branch to improve sanitation, architect and urban planner Daniel Burnham introduced a new civic vision of riverside promenades with the addition of the Wacker Drive viaduct. Over the last decade, the role of the river has been evolving with the Chicago Riverwalk project—an initiative to reclaim the Chicago River for the ecological, recreational and economic benefit of the city. The goal of embracing the river as a recreational amenity seemed impossible years ago given the river's high levels of pollution. But today that vision is becoming a reality. Recent improvements in river water quality and the increased intensity of public recreational use signal growing life along the river, demanding new connections to the water's edge. The Chicago Department of Transportation and Ross Barney Architects led the successful completion of Phase One of the Riverwalk, an initial segment that includes Veteran’s Memorial Plaza and the Bridgehouse Museum Plaza. In 2012, the team of Sasaki, Ross Barney Architects, Alfred Benesch Engineers, and Jacobs/Ryan Associates, supported by technical consultants, was tasked with completing the vision for Phases Two and Three: six blocks between State Street and Lake Street. Building off the previous studies of the river, the team’s plans provide a pedestrian connection along the river between the lake and the river’s confluence. The task at hand was technically challenging. The design team, for instance, needed to work within a tight permit-mandated 25-foot-wide build-out area to expand the pedestrian program spaces and negotiate a series of under-bridge connections between blocks. Further, the design had to account for the river’s annual flood dynamics of nearly seven vertical feet. Turning these challenges into opportunities, the team imagined new ways of thinking about this linear park. Rather than a path composed of 90-degree turns, the team reconceived of the path as a more independent system—one that, through changes in its shape and form, would drive a series of new programmatic connections to the river. With new connections that enrich and diversify life along the river, each block takes on the form and program of a different river-based typology. These spaces include:  The Marina Plaza: Restaurants and outdoor seating provide views of vibrant life on the water, including passing barges, patrols, water taxis, and sightseeing boats. The Cove: Kayak rentals and docking for human-powered crafts provide physical connections to the water through recreation. The River Theater: A sculptural staircase linking Upper Wacker and the Riverwalk offers pedestrian connectivity to the water’s edge and seating, while trees provide greenery and shade. The Water Plaza: A water feature offers an opportunity for children and families to engage with water at the river’s edge. The Jetty: A series of piers and floating wetland gardens offers an interactive learning environment about the ecology of the river, including opportunities for fishing and identifying native plants. The Boardwalk: An accessible walkway and new marine edge creates continuous access to Lake Street and sets the scene for future development in this critical space at the confluence. As a new connected path system, the Chicago Riverwalk design provides both continuity and variety for a park visitor. The distinct programs and forms of each typological space allow for diverse experiences on the river ranging from dining opportunities to expansive public event programming to new amenities for human-powered craft. At the same time, design materials, details, and repeated forms provide visual cohesion along the entire length of the project. Paving, for instance, mirrors the contrasts of the existing context: A refined cut stone follows the elegant Beaux-Arts Wacker viaduct and bridgehouse architecture, while a more rugged precast plank flanks the lower elevations and underside of the exposed steel bridges.Construction of the three blocks, from State Street to LaSalle Street, opened in the summer of 2015. The construction of the next three blocks is under construction and will be completed in 2016.
http://www.archdaily.com/780307/chicago-riverwalk-chicago-department-of-transportation-plus-ross-barney-architects-plus-sasaki-associates-plus-jacobs-ryan-associates-plus-alfred-benesch-and-company

“Cherry Creek flood control project likely to begin this year,” Homewood-Flossmoor Chronicle

Cherry Creek at Chayes Park Dr., the dividing line between Homewood and Flossmoor.

Full article text: Renovations to Cherry Creek adjacent to Homewood-Flossmoor High School are expected to bring relief from flooding to more than a dozen homeowners. Under the project, spearheaded by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD), a pipe on H-F property will be enlarged, eliminating a Cherry Creek “choke point” that’s caused flooding in recent years. Culverts along Governors Highway will also be rebuilt and a water retention area behind Calvary Assembly of God Church, north of H-F, will be constructed. At the Jan. 19 meeting, Flossmoor Village Board members are expected to sign an intergovernmental agreement with MWRD and H-F District 233. According to the agreement, the village and school district will maintain the improvements after MWRD completes the project, which is expected to cost more than $3 million. MWRD is picking up nearly 100 percent of project cost, said Flossmoor Public Works Director John Brunke. H-F school board members approved the intergovernmental agreement at the Nov. 17 meeting. The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), which has jurisdiction over Governors Highway, is also a partner in the project, Brunke said. Once the agreement has been signed, MWRD will complete some property acquisition along Cherry Creek north of the high school property. Brunke said construction will probably start this summer and is likely to take an entire year. MWRD documents list the official completion date as Dec. 31, 2017, he said. “We are very fortunate to be part of this project,“ Brunke said. “MWRD is taking care of the engineering and construction and it’s going to mean a real benefit for the village and high school.” In 2012, MWRD came up with a list of 50 possible watershed projects designed to prevent flooding throughout the Chicago area, Brunke said. The Cherry Creek project was chosen, largely because it has such a favorable cost-to-benefit ratio. From the west, Cherry Creek winds through Coyote Run Golf Course, crosses Kedzie Avenue and enters the high school property near the H-F Ice Arena. Much of the creek on high school grounds was diverted to underground pipes years ago. The creek eventually flows into the high school’s detention pond, commonly known as the “Bio Pond.” From there, the creek flows east toward Governors Highway via a pipe that is between 18 and 24 inches in diameter. That pipe is the cause of the creek’s choke point, leading to flooding in homes on both sides of Governors Highway, Brunke said. During the construction project, it is to be replaced with a 48-inch pipe. Meanwhile, culverts on both the east and west sides of Governors Highway are to be enlarged and the new water retention area will be built behind the church. Brunke said a smaller retention pond near Monterey Drive and Sequoia Lane will remain in operation. As Cherry Creek moves north into Homewood, the floodplain configuration will be narrower after the improvements are completed. Sixteen Flossmoor homes are currently located on floodplains designated by the Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA), Village Manager Bridget Wachtel said. On the east side of Governors Highway, the homes are on Braemar Road. On the west side, they are on Imperial Court and Embassy Row. Homeowners on the FEMA floodplain must currently buy flood insurance, which Wachtel called “very costly.”  Once the Cherry Creek project has been completed, MWRD will petition FEMA to have those homes taken off the floodplain map, she said. Flossmoor village board members were “adamant” that the project would lead to a new FEMA map showing that the homes are no longer on the floodplain, Wachtel said. “This is a great project for Flossmoor,” she said. “It is a real benefit to us if we can get 16 homes off the floodplain map.”
http://hfchronicle.com/article/2016/jan/14/cherry-creek-flood-control-project-likely-begin-year

“Residuals and Biosolids 2016,” WEF
Summary: The Water Environment Federation (WEF) is hosting a conference on solids management April 3-6 at the Wisconsin Center, Milwaukee. Researchers, thought leaders and practitioners can attend numerous sessions and explore commercial and technical opportunities in biosolids. Technical sessions are geared toward seasoned professionals and newcomers alike. Among the presenters are MWRD researchers Kuldip Kumar and Lakhwinder Hundal.
http://www.wef.org/ResidualsBiosolids/

“TV Host Ed McElroy Interviews Jesse White,” Lawndale News (IL)

Pictured, left to right, President Mariyana Spyropoulos, Ed McElroy and Illinois Secretary of State, Jesse White.

Full article text: Ed McElroy, host of “The Ed McElroy Show,” recently interviewed Jesse White, Illinois Secretary of State and Commissioner Mariyana Spyropoulos, President of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. The show will air at 8 p.m. on Tuesday, January 19th and again on Tuesday, January 26th on Comcast Channel 19. McElroy is Past National Commander of Catholic War Veterans, U.S.A.
http://www.lawndalenews.com/2016/01/tv-host-ed-mcelroy-interviews-jesse-white/

 “Tornado Aerators at Chicago O’Hare Wastewater Treatment Reservoir,” Water Tech Online

Full article text: The Chicago area is served by a combined sewer network that carries both raw sewage and storm water. With heavy urban ground cover, storm runoff at one time frequently exceeded the wastewater treatment plant’s capacity, causing raw sewage to flow directly into rivers and other bodies of water. In 1972, the water system began to implement plans to bring Chicago’s waterways up to federal and state water quality standards. Three reservoirs store excess sewage and storm flow, relieving pressure on the treatment plant and a tunnel system during heavy precipitation. The reservoirs store the water until it can be pumped to the plant for treatment. Because stagnant water becomes anaerobic, it had to be aerated to prevent the development of noxious odors. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers looked at different technologies to provide aeration in the reservoirs at varying water levels. They chose RWL Water’s Tornado Surface Aerators to provide the necessary oxygenation. Each aerator is mounted on floating pontoons injected with water-resistant, closed-cell polyurethane foam. As the water level rises and enters the reservoirs, the aerators begin floating. Each Tornado aerator is connected to a guy wire strung between pylons anchored to the bottom of the basin. They are connected with two 40-foot welded steel arms that give them the ability to rise and fall with the changes in water level while remaining in the same relative position in the basin. When the water level reaches 7 feet, the aerators automatically begin working. Additional aerators are progressively activated as the depth increases in order to maintain the correct aerobic quality in the wastewater. The aerators also can be activated or deactivated with a control panel. During dry periods, the aerators rest on the basin floor. When the basin is near capacity and all nine aerators are engaged, the wastewater is aerated and slowly circulated within the basin in a counterclockwise direction. The rotation and complete subsurface aeration work together to prevent odors and to keep the wastewater from becoming septic. The Tornado aerator mounts at an angle in the water with the motor and air intake above the surface and the propeller submerged below the water. The solid motor shaft spins a proprietary stainless steel propeller. Water moves at a high velocity through and near the propeller, creating a low-pressure zone at the hub. The low-pressure zone draws air in through the stationary intake and down the large-diameter draft tube. The air exits into the water at the propeller hub. Turbulence and flow created by the propeller break up air bubbles, mix the basin, and disperse oxygen. Every Tornado aerator is equipped with a premium efficiency motor to reduce energy costs. Larger motors are designed to work with soft start or Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) controllers to eliminate power surge penalties and reduce energy costs. RWL Water has more than 90 years of combined experience building highly successful water, wastewater, and waste-to-energy treatment solutions for diverse industries.
Note: This article refers to the Majewski Reservoir that belongs to the MWRD, and these aerators have not been used in many years.
http://www.wateronline.com/doc/tornado-aerators-at-chicago-o-hare-wastewater-treatment-reservoir-0001?sectionCode=Articles&templateCode=Single&user=2916164&source=nl:44683&utm_source=et_10759433&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=WOL_2016-01-14&utm_term=EFE40673-061E-4544-AC25-DE8A6291879D&utm_content=Tornado%2bAerators%2bAt%2bChicago%2bO%2527Hare%2bWastewater%2bTreatment%2bReservoir

“Wilmette Park District Eyes Sheridan Shores Building,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: With a building walk-through set for Jan. 13 and plans for a public Wilmette Park District meeting before Jan. 26 to debate acquiring its lease from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, the park district once again has the Sheridan Shores Yacht Club building at the Wilmette Harbor in its sights. The building has been held by the yacht club since 1937 via a series of permits and leases, but the latest lease, which started March 7, 1986, expires March 6 of this year, MWRD public affairs spokeswoman Allison Fore said in an email. Bids for the new 36-year lease are due to the MWRD by Jan. 26, she said. Park commissioners went into closed session for roughly an hour and a half Monday night immediately following their regular Jan. 11 board meeting, to hash out commissioners' initial thoughts on the possibility of leasing the building. They took no action after returning to open session, District Executive Director Steve Wilson said later. Board President John Olvany said Tuesday that he has asked Commissioner Bryan Abbott, who has an engineering background, to accompany district administrators on the Sheridan Shores walk-through, which is open to all potential lease bidders. The park board will also hold an open meeting before Jan. 26 to hear what district residents and other members of the public think about a park district bid attempt, Olvany said. He said that meeting, which will have to be publicized, could piggyback on one of the board's already scheduled committee sessions, such as the parks and recreation committee meeting scheduled for Jan. 18 at 6:30 p.m. "We'll probably make an announcement Thursday," Olvany said on Tuesday. "This is definitely going to be something that needs to be discussed in public session, and we want to get residents' input." Olvany said the yacht club building, which also houses the Wilmette Harbor Association and the Sheridan Shores Sailing School at its 20 Harbor Drive location, "is a great asset, right next to our parks, and we're going through a due diligence process that we should." But he also said he hopes there are multiple potential bidders for the property. "I'd love to see a large number of bidders involved in the process," he said. "That would be good for the public, for the harbor, for everyone. It's not a question of the park district versus everybody else." The park district last considered taking on the yacht club building's lease in October of 2013, when the then-current board park board commissioners agreed to at least preliminarily approach the MWRD about the idea. At the time, they said any use they could make of the building should be in line with their lakefront master plan. In June of 2014, the MWRD shut down negotiations, telling the park district that it had decided to go to a public bidding process. On Dec. 17 of last year, the MWRD board officially agreed to go to public bid and bid process began Jan. 6, according to Fore. Despite that history, this is the first time the current board has considered a lease bid, freshman Commissioner Ryrie Pellaton said at the regular meeting, when the issue was brought up in public comments by district resident Tom Scanlan. Scanlan, who headed the anti-park district bond referendum fight last April and who helped develop questions for the district's lakefront use community survey, said he'd been getting questions from residents about the district's interest in the yacht club building. He told commissioners people were telling him they didn't see why the park board should consider leasing it. "That's interesting, because I don't get a sense that a lot of people have been asking us those questions," Pellaton said. He also told Scanlan that criticism of the current board is "premature" until members have had the chance to talk about the lease situation, to hear public input on things like what the building might be used for, and to learn whether the building is in good shape. Wilmette resident Steven Bobo, who heads the yacht club's board of directors, said Jan. 12 that the building does have deferred maintenance issues. He also said the club has yet to make a final decision on whether to bid for a new lease. The board itself has met, but the membership will probably also meet before any decision is made, he said. Doffing his club hat, Bobo said that as a park district resident, he was not sure the park district should consider taking the building over. He noted that a previous park board considered, then rejected, the idea of bidding on an MWRD lease to manage Wilmette Harbor. The board's decision not to bid on the harbor lease occurred in 2012 after many district residents and harbor users objected to the idea. "Just as they decided in the case of the Wilmette Harbor lease not to go there, I would think they should make the same decision in the case of the yacht club building," Bobo said.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/wilmette/news/ct-wml-park-board-first-of-year-tl-0114-20160113-story.html

 “Wilmette Yacht Club Land up for Public Bid,” Daily North Shore (IL)

Sheridan Shore Yacht Club

Full article text: The Park District Board of Commissioners announced at a meeting on Jan. 11 that it will consider a potential lease of 20 Harbor Drive, the site of Sheridan Shore Yacht Club. Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD), which owns the property and the yacht club building, is seeking bids on a 36-year lease with a minimum annual rent of $138,500.  According to Allison Fore, MWRD Public and Intergovernmental Affairs Officer, Sheridan Shore Yacht Club has leased the property since March 7, 1986. The lease is due to expire on March 6, 2016, she said. On the MWRD website the property is described as .535 acres, including an 8,943-square-foot, split-level yacht club building. The MWRD values the property at $1,385,000. Public bidding opened on Jan. 6 and closes on Jan. 26. At the board meeting on Jan. 11, President John Olvany provided background on the previous board’s consideration of this lease in prior meetings. President Olvany noted that there have been many public meetings on this topic. According to Olvany, on Sept. 23, 2013 the Park District expressed an interest in leasing the property at a public meeting of the Real Estate Committee and voted to discuss the lease with the board. At an Oct. 14, 2013 board meeting the commissioners discussed leasing the property and recommended staff engage in discussions with MWRD. The MWRD later informed the Park District that it planned to offer the property for lease through the public bidding process. Wilmette resident Tom Scanlan told the board during public comment on Jan. 11 that he had received feedback from residents questioning the Park District’s interest in the lease. Commissioner Ryrie Pellaton noted his surprise at the comments from residents, given that the lease had been considered by a previous board. “This board has not made a determination,” Commissioner Pellaton said. “The criticism seems rather premature, because the board hasn’t made any indication whether it wants to pursue the lease and at what cost.” According to Fore, Sheridan Shore Yacht Club has occupied the site under a series of leases and permits since 1937. Steve Bobo, Commodore of Sheridan Shore Yacht Club’s Board of Directors, told Daily North Shore that the club is “still considering its alternatives regarding the lease, so I don’t have a specific answer as to whether it will be submitting a bid or its alternative plans.” While the private club has leased the site for nearly 80 years, Bobo said “the club is focused on preserving the use of the building it constructed for its members as well as other organizations that use it.”  According to Bobo, the club built the yacht club in the 1930s while leasing the property from MWRD. Bobo noted that organizations utilizing the building include Sheridan Shore Sailing School, the Wilmette Harbor Association, the Rotary Club as well as other groups related to sailing and boating. At the conclusion of the Jan. 11 meeting the commissioners convened in a private session to review MWRD’s bid package. Park District Executive Director Steve Wilson explained that in a closed session the commissioners are required to keep the discussion to the topic cited for the meeting and may not cast a vote. The Park District plans to hold additional public meetings on this topic, and any board action will be voted on during a public meeting, President Olvany said after the meeting. “I want this to be an open dialogue and I want to hear from people,” President Olvany said.
http://dailynorthshore.com/2016/01/12/wilmette-yacht-club-land-up-for-public-bid/

“Out of the Rough: Canal Shores Enters 2016 with Big Plans,” Chicago Tribune (IL)

The new year is expected to be a big one for the Canal Shores golf course, which runs along the North Shore Channel between Evanston and Wilmette.

Full article text: Canal Shores, the once struggling community golf course which runs along Evanston and Wilmette, is entering 2016 on much firmer footing and has received major outside notice for the course to move to the next level. In December, two major golf associations, the United States Golf Association (USGA) and the American Society of Golf Course Architects (ASGCA) jointly announced their selection of the 18-hole, par 60 course which runs along the North Shore Channel, as the first publicly accessible course in the country to receive a pro bono design evaluation.  Under the program, Canal Shores, with 11 holes in Evanston and 7 in Wilmette, will receive the advice of a top course architect and design team which will make a site visit and recommend changes for improvement, according an announcement video posted on USGA.org. The site evaluation will help the team determine “what exists on the property, what are some of the constraints actually constructing the project that they (Canal Shores) have in their minds, what are some of the agronomic issues we’re going to have to deal with,” said architect Todd Quitno, who will serve as the project manager. He said the findings will be extremely helpful when the Canal Shores team starts putting together real costs and the budget and the phasing of an actual project. Part of the reason Canal Shores was selected as the first recipient of the grant program is its unique design, said Rand Jerris, USGA senior management director, in the video. “But far more important,” he said, “is the way Canal Shores is so seamlessly integrated with its neighborhood and with its community. (I've) never seen a golf course such an asset and such a resource for sustaining the golf interests in a local community.” Speaking at the Dec. 14 Evanston City Council meeting, Jay Ryan, a member of the board of the directors of the Evanston Wilmette Golf Course Association, the volunteer group which manages and maintains the course, told aldermen the program gives Canal Shores “the ability to leverage the groups’ expertise to look at how we can make this course even better than it is now.” Ryan said Canal Shores has made appreciable headway since 2012 when the course’s non-payment of water bills to its host communities, Evanston and Wilmette, prompted local officials to start looking at other uses for the land. The course sits on land that’s subleased by the Association from the city of Evanston and village of Wilmette, which in turn lease the property from the land’s owner, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. A new board installed after 2012 has raised $250,000 to improve the course, repair greens and fairways, repair and rebuild existing structures, and hire professional staff to manage the course, many members donating their own money and/or in-kind services, the Association said in its report. The group has lived up to its pledge to make the course “more community and family focused,” Ryan said. Canal Shores has seen over 500 youngsters from Evanston, Wilmette and the surrounding areas attend its golf camps, he said. The course has handed out over 100 scholarships to young participants and forged relationships with local community groups such as Family Focus and the YMCA, stressing the message “that golf is inclusive for everyone and we want to continue that,” he said. Ryan is chair of a campaign the group is embarking on, the Canal Shores 100 plan, which will coincide with the 100th anniversary of the course. The initiative will set out to establish the long-term economic and environmental stability of the course. Changes to the course could include a practice facility that doubles as a six-hole short course; an area solely dedicated to youth golf, for lessons and practice; and an expansive 18-hole putting course featuring “dramatic contours” for golfers of all ages and skill levels. The Association also plans to place greater stress on the course's recreational and ecological aspects of the course, which comprises 40 acres and straddles the North Shore Channel. In recent years the course has served as a backdrop for a bike race and cross country skiing, Ryan noted. One concept called “Paths and Pocket Parks” would look at creating paths which would “meander through the property synergistically with the layout of the golf course,” allowing both walkers and golfers to enjoy the land. Association members said in their report. “Small parks would be tucked away throughout the property, providing an oasis from our urban environment,”  At the council meeting, then Ald. Jane Grover, 7th, whose ward includes a portion of the course, congratulated Association members on what she called the “extraordinary changes” the group had achieved. “You're paying your water bills,” she noted. “(The course) has really become quite an asset,” she said.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/evanston/news/ct-evr-canal-shores-year-tl-0114-20160112-story.html

“Spyropoulos Honored by HBA,” Beverly Review (IL)

Thomas A. Demetrio, Mariyana Spyropoulos and Paul Vallas

Full article text: Commissioner Mariyana Spyropoulos (center), president of the board of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, received the 2015 Hellene of the Year Award from the Hellenic Bar Association (HBA) of Illinois. The award was presented to Spyropoulos at the HBA’s 65th annual Scholarship Ball. Spyropoulos also accepted a special tribute to her father, the late philanthropist Ted Spyropoulos. Chicago trial lawyer Thomas A. Demetrio (left), co-founder of Corboy & Demetrio, was given a Lifetime Achievement Award. Paul Vallas, former CEO of Chicago Public Schools, received the Community Service Award. Each of the recipients of the year’s awards are Greek-Americans who are leaders in their professions and in their communities.
http://www.beverlyreview.net/news/community_news/article_cc7275f4-b951-11e5-8da7-67e70466257c.html

“Woodridge Library Exhibit Explains Water Reclamation Process,” Bugle Newspapers (IL)
Full article text: What happens when the former director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, an artist who “embeds” herself at sewage treatment plants and major science centers, and a microbiologist and author get together? You’ll never see the clean water flowing out of your kitchen faucet quite the same. Artist Lindsay Olson, microbiologist Toni Glymph-Martin and engineer Richard Lanyon will present a fascinating look at the process used to turn sewage into clean water at 2 p.m. Jan. 24 at the Woodridge Public Library. Olsen’s time as a visiting artist at the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District inspired her unusual textile art exhibit “Manufactured River,” which is on display at the library in January. Toni Glymph will offer patrons a glimpse of living organisms that inhabit our water through “live video clips,” and former MWRD Director Richard Lanyon (author of “Building the Canal to Save Chicago”) will discuss the challenges of supplying clean water on a large scale. Registration is requested online at woodridgelibrary.org or by calling 630-487-2577.
http://buglenewspapers.com/woodridge-library-exhibit-explains-water-reclamation-process

“MWRD Achieves Milestones, More Work to be Done,” Beverly Review (IL)
Full article text: In 2015, I had the great pleasure of meeting many of you as I traveled throughout our county to discuss the activities of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD). The MWRD achieved some extraordinary milestones this year, including the opening of the Thornton Reservoir, which will hold 7.9 billion gallons of stormwater in southern Cook County, and our widely popular Rain Barrel Program, which accounted for over 20,000 free rain barrels being distributed throughout the region. However, as you have shared your heartbreaking stories of flooding, it is clear that there is still much more work to be done to combat the historic rain events we are experiencing. We at the MWRD pledge to continue our efforts, and we look forward to working with you to meet this challenge in 2016.
I wish you a safe New Year.
Commissioner Mariyana Spyropoulos
President MWRD
http://www.beverlyreview.net/opinion/letters_to_editor/article_9f8afae6-b953-11e5-a0ee-c3e3faf1c110.html

“Proposed Improvements for Lincolnwood Stormwater System to be Tested This Summer,” Chicago Tribune (IL)
Full article text: A plan eight years in the making to overhaul an aging stormwater management system that leaves homes across Lincolnwood prone to flooding is set to materialize this summer when a test phase that will affect about 20 percent of the village’s land area begins. The first two phases of the village’s plan are estimated to cost about $2.1 million, with $750,000 of that amount potentially being funded by a grant from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, which the village has yet to apply for, according to Public Works Director Ashley Engelmann. The multi-phased sewer improvement plan has been in the works since 2007 when trustees first approved a multi-year initiative to improve the rain water management system to ensure it can handle a what officials call a “10-year-rain event.” A 10-year rain event, according to engineers working for the village, is a storm of such severity that it has the statistical chance of occurring once every decade. To protect more homes from basement flooding during severe storms, the engineering firm heading the project, Christopher B. Burke, has designed a set of new stormwater management improvements intended to prevent rain water from overflowing the village’s 80-year-old sewers. The plan centers on the installation of underground restrictors that would slow the flow of water into the village’s sewers by storing up to nine inches of storm water on the streets for a period of up to two hours during heavy rain events. That means residents would have to deal with nearly a foot of water flooding the streets during heavy rains—a thought that didn’t sit well with some trustees who attended a meeting on Jan. 5 with project engineers and members of a citizens committee helping with the planning phase. Trustees Barry Bass, Ron Cope, and Craig Klatzco said they were concerned about how the ponded water could affect vehicles parked on the street. “Even if it’s two hours, it doesn’t take long for water to flood someone’s automobile,” Cope said. It takes roughly six inches of water to reach the bottom of an average car, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which also says six inches of water can sweep someone off their feet. Village staff has not addressed whether the street-ponding flood control method could cause harm to vehicles parked on the street. Before installing street storage storm water management solutions village-wide, local leaders were originally planning to test the engineer-recommended methods in an area of about 1,000 homes that encompasses nearly a quarter of the village. That area—bounded by Pratt Avenue to the north, McCormick Boulevard to the east, Devon Avenue to the south, and Lincoln Avenue to the west, could now be narrowed to eliminate about 45 homes with sloping driveways. During especially heavy rains, street-storage methods planned for the rest of the pilot study area won’t be effective for a small group of homes on the northeast side of town that are particularly susceptible to flooding because their driveways slope inward, according to Village Manager Tim Wiberg. The area, which is said to be topographically lower than the rest of the pilot area, encompasses North Shore Drive, Columbia Avenue, Kimball Avenue, and McCormick Boulevard. The village plans to mitigate flooding for those homes by way of a $1.6 million relief sewer outlet that would run down Northshore Avenue from Trumbull Avenue east to McCormick. “We’re trying to be careful of not creating adverse influences on some of those properties,” Wiberg said. “Because you’re ponding water on the streets when you have the tuck-under garages in the lowest part of the village, it could create unintended consequences.” If the village is approved for the grant, construction could wrap up sometime within the next three years, according to the village. The Village Board will continue its discussion on whether to amend the pilot study area during the Jan. 19 board meeting.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/lincolnwood/news/ct-lwr-stormwater-tl-0114-20160111-story.html

“Smart City: Chicago Developing an Energy-Neutral Water Treatment System,” L’Atelier.net

Full article text: By incorporating methane-producing digesters into its municipal waste water treatment system, Chicago is looking to offset a large part of its energy consumption and the associated cost.Chicago’s municipal authorities are working on plans to generate energy from the city’s waste water. Every day around 4.5 billion litres pass through the pipes of the city’s Stickney water treatment plant, which is the largest in the world and requires large amounts of energy to operate. Now the engineering team at Chicago’s Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) have set the goal of making their system completely energy neutral by 2023 and thus helping to reduce the city’s huge $50 million annual electricity bill.

The Calumet plant near Chicago, where the MWRD is developing its methane digesters (MWRD)

In order to do so, Chicago is planning first of all to invest $10 million at its smaller Calumet plant, expanding a system which combines water treatment with anaerobic bacterial digesters that produce biogas (methane) from the organic matter in the waste water. This methane will then be used to meet part of the MWRD’s onsite energy needs and surplus gas can potentially be sold to the local grid. Meanwhile the solid digestate produced from the process, in the form of dry compost, will be re-used as natural fertiliser for the city’s green spaces and farms in the vicinity. If the Calumet pilot project demonstrates the viability of this approach, the Chicago authorities intend to extend it to other water treatment plants, with the prospect that the biogas could eventually be used to meet up to three-quarters of the MWRD’s energy needs.In similar vein to the HORSE portable composting unit, this initiative is designed to help optimise municipal resources and is thus a significant further step towards the Smart City.
http://www.atelier.net/en/trends/articles/smart-city-chicago-developing-energy-neutral-water-treatment-system_439481

“Success Stories,” Friends of the Chicago River, link to video
Summary: Friends of the Chicago River has completed a video highlighting Friends' two-year partnership with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) and MWRD to create channel catfish habitat in the Chicago River system. Developed to help this critical species repopulate the river after years of degradation limited its breeding success, the channel catfish project included the installation of 400 constructed nesting cavities and the release of 195,000 juvenile channel cats that will grow up to use the nests.  The MWRD is the major sponsor of this initiative and responsible for improvements in water quality, as Senator Durbin states in the video.
http://www.chicagoriver.org/about-us/success-stories

“New Report Shows Clean Water Projects Generate Almost 20,000 Regional Jobs,” Daily Whale (IL)

Full article text: Representatives of the Chicago Federation of Labor and the Sierra Club on Thursday told the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Board of Commissioners that clean water projects had created over 19,400 jobs in the Chicago area.Thursday’s presentation was based on findings in a recent report from the Illinois Economic Policy Institute (ILEPI) and the School of Labor and Employment Relations at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Entitled “A Flowing Economy: How Clean Water Infrastructure Investments Support Good Jobs in Chicago and in Illinois,” the report stated every $1 billion invested in clean water infrastructure creates or saves approximately 11,200 jobs and brings an 8 percent one-year GDP return on investment.According to press release from the Sierra Club and the Chicago Federation of Labor, MWRD and the City of Chicago Department of Water Management in 2014 created or saved a total of 19,400 jobs and reduced the regional unemployment rate by 0.73 percent through their clean water investments.“America’s economy runs on water,” MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos said in Thursday’s press release. “Between the City of Chicago and the MWRD, hundreds of thousands of annual jobs will be supported and billions in economic output will be produced over the next decade.”Despite the positive economic impact clean water projects have had thus far in the Chicago area, the authors of the report stressed there is still work to be done to improve water systems in Illinois. According to the report, Illinois is still under-investing in clean water projects, and much of its clean water infrastructure needs repairs and upgrades. The report lists several projects the authors argue will not only improve the water quality but have a positive impact on the state’s economy.
http://www.dailywhale.com/content-preview/a75c964be4456ab773115f526f118450/

“REPORT: Clean Water Projects Employed 19,443 in 2014,” Water World
Full article text: Chicago, IL. Jan. 7, 2016 – The Chicago Federation of Labor and the Sierra Club today made a unique joint appearance before the Board of Commissioners of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) to release a new report on the benefits that investments in clean water generate for the economy and the environment both locally and statewide, and to highlight upcoming opportunities for clean water projects. “We are fortunate to have one-fifth of the world’s fresh surface water right outside our front door, in Lake Michigan and all our Great Lakes,” said Jorge Ramirez, President of the Chicago Federation of Labor. “Thanks to an initial investment by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and the City of Chicago Department of Water Management in 2014, we have already begun to see the economic and environmental benefits of investing in clean water projects in the Chicago area, namely job creation and increased worker productivity thanks to improved regional health. We need to build on this success and focus on upgrading and repairing the state’s clean water infrastructure.” “Protecting Lake Michigan and restoring our rivers are not only essential for public health but also significantly contributes to a healthy economy,” said Jack Darin, Director of the Sierra Club, Illinois Chapter. The report, titled “A Flowing Economy: How Clean Water Infrastructure Investments Support Good Jobs in Chicago and in Illinois” finds that for every $1 billion invested in clean water infrastructure, approximately 6,200 direct jobs are created in construction or water and sewage facilities, and 11,200 total jobs are created throughout the economy. Additionally, every $1 billion investment brings an 8 percent one-year GDP return on investment. The report was prepared by Illinois Economic Policy Institute (ILEPI) and the School of Labor and Employment Relations at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. “Investments in clean water benefit the whole economy by making businesses and households run more smoothly, with less frequent disruptions from leaks, contamination and other water infrastructure failures,” said Frank Manzo, Policy Director at ILEPI and an author of the report. Leading the region in clean water investments are the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago and the City of Chicago’s Department of Water Management. In 2014 alone, these two entities created or saved a total of 19,400 jobs and reduced the regional unemployment rate by 0.73 percent. “America’s economy runs on water,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “Between the City of Chicago and the MWRD, hundreds of thousands of annual jobs will be supported and billions in economic output will be produced over the next decade. When we invest in water, we put people to work, support economic growth and build a stronger foundation for our nation.” While investments in clean water have led to major improvements in water quality and efficient water management, there are outstanding needs for additional investments that will continue to bolster the economy and enrich our communities. The report offers a snapshot of the challenges facing the Chicago Waterway System and waterways throughout Illinois and the opportunities to address these challenges through future investments. “We need our local leaders and agencies to continue investing in two things every city needs: clean water and good jobs. Fortunately, there are opportunities to achieve both through smart investments in the right projects,” said Dr. Cynthia Skrukrud, Clean Water Program Director for the Illinois Chapter of the Sierra Club. “We need to address serious threats to our water resources, such as invasive species, combined sewer overflows and nutrient pollution, which will require new water infrastructure to be built by hardworking men and women. We stand ready to help local, state and federal agencies prioritize investments to achieve clean water and a thriving economy.” The report and its key findings were presented at the MWRD Board Meeting earlier today, and the District Board approved a resolution supporting the report. To read the report visit: http://illinoisepi.org/countrysidenonprofit/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/ILEPI-PMCR-Research-Report-A-Flowing-Economy-FINAL.pdf
http://www.waterworld.com/articles/2016/01/report-clean-water-projects-employed-19-443-in-ill-in-2014.html

“Illinois Environmental, Labor Groups Highlight Benefits of Clean Water Projects,” Progress Illinois

Full article text: Every $1 billion invested in Chicago-area clean water infrastructure creates or saves an average of 11,200 total jobs and generates an 8 percent economic return over a year.That’s according to a new report, backed by the Chicago Federation of Labor (CFL) and the Sierra Club, that explores the economic and environmental benefits of local clean water projects, which the groups say are a “win-win-win for Illinois” because they help workers, the economy and the environment.The report, prepared by the Illinois Economic Policy Institute (ILEPI) and the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, was formally recognized at Thursday’s board meeting of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD).Among the report’s findings, MWRD and the city of Chicago’s water management department created or saved a total of 19,400 jobs in 2014 and provided a nearly $2 billion boost to the region’s economy through their respective “operations and construction expenditures.”It is clear that we can’t have a healthy economy without a healthy environment, which is what this agency is working on,” MWRD Commissioner Debra Shore said at Thursday’s meeting.The report also draws attention to what it says is an underinvestment in Illinois clean water projects and the need for infrastructure repairs and improvements.“Despite all the progress we have made, we have to continue investing in clean water infrastructure,” ILEPI’s policy director and report co-author Frank Manzo told Progress Illinois. “Every day that we hold off, the problem gets worse and the costs go up.” The report, which says $36.5 billion would be needed over the next two decades to improve and expand Illinois’ water systems, comes during the ongoing state budget impasse and as other local governments also grapple with fiscal challenges. “We know that all of our government agencies are stressed right now fiscally, and so people (are) really examining what investments really matter,” Jack Darin, director of the Sierra Club’s Illinois Chapter, said in an interview. “What we’re hoping to demonstrate is not only the health and environmental importance of this infrastructure but also the economic, and that if we want to have a healthy economy, we need to have clean water, but we also contribute to that by employing people to do it.”Manzo said clean water infrastructure projects create good, middle-class jobs that support the economy. The average blue-collar water infrastructure worker, for example, adds more than $162 per hour to the state’s GDP, the report says. Additionally, the research shows that an Illinois worker’s hourly wages increase an average of 10 percent upon employment in the water infrastructure sector.“Every single year, the economic data shows that income inequality is widening, the middle class is being squeezed out and clean water infrastructure projects are a way to rebuild at least a portion of the middle class,” Manzo said. Nutrient removal from wastewater discharges, invasive species control, green infrastructure projects and combined sewer overflow reduction are among the areas recommended in the report for future water infrastructure investments.“There are a lot of demands on our infrastructure," Darin said. “Across governments we have not done a very good job in investing in infrastructure in recent years due to the economy and due to different crises at levels of government. We need to remember that if we allow our existing water infrastructure to crumble, then we’re gonna lose investments that generations have paid for, and we’re not gonna be able to stand up to the next threats to our Great Lakes and to our Illinois rivers.”CFL’s Bob Reiter discussed his organization’s perspective on the issue during the meeting.“What we try to do at the CFL is have a forward-looking approach to where our members are going to be down the road,” he said. “And that means investing in jobs that our society needs.“We need to invest in our future,” Reiter added. “It’s not just about driving the economy. It’s driving the economy in a responsible way to make sure that we're taking care of our environment. And I can think of no better way to partner on a discussion about where this should occur than water infrastructure.” 
http://progressillinois.com/quick-hits/content/2016/01/07/illinois-environmental-labor-groups-highlight-economic-benefits-clean

“WEFTEC 2015 Service Project Exceeds Size and Scope of Projects Past,” WEF DIGEST: Dec. 1–31

WEFTEC® 2015 volunteers plant native prairie grasses and flowers in a rain garden and outdoor classroom at the Pershing Magnet School (Chicago). Photo courtesy of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

Full article text: When the Water Environment Federation (WEF; Alexandria, Va.) Students and Young Professionals committee (SYPC) planned the first WEFTEC^® service project in 2008, no one predicted the ripple effect these projects would have on their surrounding communities. Each year the annual event has grown in number of volunteers, physical size of the project, or amount of community involvement. “The Pershing Cultivation Project: Growing Green Gardens and Young Minds,” at WEFTEC 2015 continued to exceed expectations with a larger size and scope than past projects.

The Pershing Cultivation Project: Growing Green Gardens and Young Minds is the eighth annual WEFTEC service project organized by the Water Environment Federation (WEF; Alexandria, Va.) Students and Young Professionals committee (SYPC). Photo courtesy of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

“The volunteers worked incredibly hard from the early morning to the late afternoon to complete another amazing service project in the city of Chicago,” said Tim Moran, SYPC WEFTEC community service project co-chair. On Sept. 26, 114 WEFTEC volunteers and approximately 20 community volunteers helped modify 264 m² (2845 ft²) at the Pershing Magnet School (Chicago). The project included construction of a rain garden, creation of a 216 m (707 ft) outdoor classroom incorporating permeable pavers and underground stormwater storage, planting native prairie grasses and flowers, and installing educational materials to teach students about green infrastructure.

During WEFTEC 2015, 114 WEFTEC volunteers and approximately 20 community volunteers helped modify 264 m2 (2845 ft2) at the Pershing Magnet School (Chicago). Photo courtesy of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

“Volunteers installed a teaching tool to demonstrate the rate at which stormwater infiltrates the various materials used in the construction and found in the school grounds,” Moran said. “Within an hour of finishing the gardens, I saw a monarch butterfly fluttering around from plant to plant.” The finished garden and outdoor classroom will help capture and store stormwater, improve aesthetics, and demonstrate basic elements of biology and environmental sciences to students. Classes already have used the space for reading, lunch-time, and education about trees and leaves. Sarah Vera, teacher at the Pershing School, said she plans on using the garden throughout the year for a long-term project on plants.

WEF leaders joined project organizers and leaders to cut a ribbon celebrating the opening of the garden. They included Michael Quamme from WEF SYPC, Karen Kubick from San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, Jonathan Fine from Chicago Public Schools, Safurat Giwa from Chicago Public Schools, Mariyana Spyropoulos from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, Ed McCormick from WEF, Tim Moran from WEF SYPC, Haley Falconer from WEF SYPC, and David St. Pierre from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Photo courtesy of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

The WEFTEC 2015 project marked the third completed in Chicago. A high volunteer turnout provided the opportunity not only to complete the largest service project to-date but also to increase its scope and complexity. A group of volunteers were able to leave the Pershing Magnet School and visit the John C. Haines Elementary School (Chicago), the location of the WEFTEC 2013 service project. This group completed regular maintenance on the rain garden constructed in 2013 and built a fence. “This was the first time we have attempted to complete the service project at multiple locations simultaneously,” Moran said. While this proved challenging, “motivated volunteers and leaders were able to achieve amazing results with limited time and resources,” he said.

More than 1000 local students attended the third annual WEF SYPC Water Palooza to visit 18 booths with interactive water education activities. Photo courtesy of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

In addition, SYPC hosted its third annual Water Palooza on Sept. 25. More than 1000 students from the Pershing Magnet School as well as students from eight other, area schools attended the event. The kindergarten through eighth grade students had the opportunity to visit 18 booths hosted by 15 organizations and learn about the value of water and how to become stewards of the water environment through hands-on and demonstrative activities. “This marked our largest event yet and we look to continue growing this successful event at WEFTEC 2016 in New Orleans,” said Michael Quamme, SYPC WEF community service project co-chair.

For the third WEFTEC service project completed in Chicago, volunteers helped create a rain garden and outdoor classroom with permeable pavers and underground stormwater storage at the Pershing Magnet School. Photo courtesy of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

The WEFTEC 2015 service project was conducted in partnership with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, City of Chicago Department of Water Management, and Chicago Public Schools. The site for the WEFTEC 2016 project, which will be organized by Quamme, the SYPC New Orleans Community Service Project Chair, already has been selected, and planning is underway.
http://news.wef.org/weftec-2015-service-project-exceeds-size-and-scope-of-projects-past/

“MWRD Holds Forum at City Club,” Beverly Review (IL)

Jay Doherty (from left), president of the City Club of Chicago; Mariyana Spyropoulos, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) president, and former Illinois Governor Pat Quinn recently participated in an MWRD forum at the City Club of Chicago.

Full article text: “Thank you to the City Club of Chicago and sponsors for hosting the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago and allowing us the forum to share our important message,” said MWRD President Mariyana Spyropoulos. “We have an obligation to serve our residents and taxpayers and tell our story of how we strive each day to protect our water environment and serve as global leaders in improving our planet. Over the last year, we have made excellent strides in improving district finances, upgrading water treatment, addressing storm water management and initiating resource recovery projects, and we are delighted to share our progress.” Spyropoulos’ speech touched on MWRD’s history, beginning with the reversal of the Chicago River, followed by a century of growth and ambitious engineering feats, including the latest MWRD marvel, the Thornton Composite Reservoir, which is the largest of its kind in the world, preventing flooding and pollution in area waterways. The president invited all participants and the public to tour the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant. Call (312) 751-6633 to schedule a tour.
http://www.beverlyreview.net/news/community_news/article_8c8f77a4-b3cd-11e5-9fc7-e78e8861eb54.html

“MWRD Biosolids Workshop,” IWEA e-News (IL)
Summary: Reminder: the MWRD is hosting a workshop Jan. 25 on development of a nutrient management program for application of biosolids on agricultural land. The workshop will take place at the LASMA Visitors Center, 7601 South LaGrange Road, Willow Springs, 9:30 a.m. to noon. Land application contractors and POTWs who would like to participate in the workshop should contact Albert Cox, MWRD at 708-588-4068 or coxa@mwrd.org.
http://www.memberleap.com/Calendar/moreinfo.php?eventid=1184

“Government Affairs Conference,” IWEA e-News (IL)
Summary: The IWEA’s Government Affairs Conference is Jan. 29 at the Chicago Marriott Southwest in Burr Ridge. Presenters from the MWRD include Justine Skawski on the MWRD Infiltration/Inflow Program and Carmen Scalise on Reuse of Wastewater Effluent through a Public and Private Partnership. Attendees can earn up to three professional development hours.
http://www.iweasite.org/government_affairs_conference.php

The Chicago Way: Windy City Water Boss Addresses Top Threats, Solutions

ByKevin Westerling
@KevinOnWater

Chicago Skyline

In many ways, Chicago is a tough act to follow — a world-class city of both great renown and infamy. The latter may engender thoughts of mobsters and political machinations, but when it comes to water, ‘the Chicago way’ is a model of achievement and leadership to be admired. David St. Pierre could be called the godfather of Chicago water, but I’m sure he prefers his proper title, which is executive director of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). In this capacity, he guides the operations of Chicago’s seven wastewater treatment facilities, including the world’s largest, the Stickney Water Reclamation Plant. His influence is felt far beyond his home turf, however, in that he’s an ambassador, practitioner, and expert in matters concerned with “Utilities of the Future” — a key aspect of which is resource recovery. St. Pierre is optimistic and enthusiastic about the future of the water/wastewater industry, but he acknowledges obstacles that need to be addressed in order to maintain current (extremely high) standards and to thrive moving forward. In the following series of questions, I asked St. Pierre about the issues that most threaten the environment and public prosperity, as well as the solutions available to keep his and other utilities from falling victim to these threats.

David St. Pierre

What are the biggest concerns facing our waterways, and what steps are necessary to surmount them? Certainly as we learn more, we discover more.  On the horizon are issues such as pharmaceuticals in the water that are being studied.  Microbeads are another example of an emerging contaminant.  Climate change is huge... However, I believe the biggest threat to Chicago’s waterways and our nation’s waterways is our current utility structure.  The current structure of local utilities that deliver water and clean used water has created tremendous advances in our society — in other words, it has been extremely successful. In today’s world, this local paradigm will not be sufficient to solve water management problems.  Water spans multiple states and regions.  To successfully manage all issues, water will need to be managed proactively from a much larger perspective than local need.  This generation needs to wrestle with the issue of a Clean Water Act/Initiative for the 21^st century that can adapt and manage our water needs moving into the future.

What has Chicago and MWRD done to improve resiliency and protect against climate change impact? MWRD is a catalyst within the region promoting resilient development through partnerships and clarity.  MWRD is providing a resilient plan for all 125 communities served in Cook County.  Working with these local communities and providing partnerships is mobilizing leaders in these villages to act.  We launched over 80 projects in the past four years.  Half include partnerships.  Resilience to water issues and climate change touch every sector of our society.  Every sector must be engaged to meet this challenge.  There is an African proverb that states “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.”  We need to meet the challenge of resiliency against climate change impact together.  MWRD is facilitating this effort.

What role do public-private partnerships play in the evolution of utilities, and do you anticipate or endorse growth in that area? Public-private partnerships [or “P3s”] are difficult in the water sector.  Most models are truly private interests taking over operational management.  Community costs remain essentially the same in these scenarios.  MWRD has several P3 partnerships in play.  Several are centered around resource recovery initiatives.  The phosphorus recovery [project] has an offtake contract with a private partner.  A food-to-energy project also has a private offtake partner.  These relationships make the projects possible.  The District is exploring a model that will use real estate value and redevelopment potential to attract private developer investment in recreating infrastructure.  I do believe this concept will grow over time.  The right opportunities and models need to be created and demonstrated to allow growth; this will grow.

What approach does MWRD use to treat and recover nutrients? The District is currently implementing biological phosphorus removal at four of our seven facilities.  We are exploring algae process removal at one of our large facilities and evaluating options at the two remaining plants. Our strategy of biological removal allows for recovery of phosphorus.  Our world as a whole has to determine how to retain, recover, and reuse valuable resources.  Phosphorus is at the top of this list.  Supplies are being used up and this nutrient is critical for agriculture food production.  The District is starting up the largest phosphorus recovery facility in the world this February, 2016.

Is cybersecurity part of the utility resilience effort? Should it be? Welcome to the 21^st century, right?  Every information technology department does their best to deal with the issue of cybersecurity.  It is important for utility IT groups to stay up to date on these issues and do the best they can to address security.  The wastewater side of water is not a very high target.  Being aware of community issues, staying involved in emergency and disaster agencies within cities and states, and making sure that we know how to activate emergency forces, these are the important measures every agency should take.

What trends or movements would you like to see gain momentum for the sake of the industry? The concept presented as the “Utility of the Future” is a trend that is growing.  I believe this idea is a seed that will be as disruptive and positive to the water sector as Apple has been to the technology sector.  It is an exciting time to be involved in the industry.  It will be fun to watch what recovery technologies will come forward in the days ahead.

The preceding is part of an ongoing series of Q&A sessions with leaders of the water/wastewater industry. See my previous conversation with Harold Neukrug, commissioner of the Philadelphia Water Department, and stay tuned for more in the months to come.

“Aluminum Catfish Signs to Go up along Riverwalk to Tell Their Story,” DNA Info (IL)

Catfish
Summary: Over the past two years, nearly 200,000 channel catfish have been released into Chicago waterways. Soon, visitors to the Chicago Riverwalk will see large aluminum cutouts of the catfish with a narrative of their history and what they eat, among other things. The new art exhibit, which will feature between 25 and 40 catfish cutouts, is expected to be completed by the end of March, according to Margaret Frisbie, executive director of Friends of the Chicago River. The metal catfish will be placed on the Chicago Riverwalk's ornamental gates, Frisbie said, in a "flowing pattern" heading east from Wabash Street to the Bridgehouse Museum at Wacker Drive and Michigan Avenue. The exhibit likely will be in place for 10 years, Frisbie said. The project, which partnered the river group and the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, also installed 400 nesting cavities—250 in the Chicago River's North Branch and the North Shore Channel, and 150 more in the Little Calumet River on the city's Far South Side. In May, officials will begin investigating whether the catfish are using the cavities, similar to underwater logs. (Note: The MWRD was one of the project’s partners for the release of channel catfish in May 2015.)
http://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20160105/downtown/aluminum-catfish-signs-go-up-along-chicago-riverwalk-tell-their-story

“NWI's most-read stories in 2015,” Northwest Indiana Times

Summary: A story about the Thornton Composite Reservoir, "Thornton Quarry transformation part of 'largest civil engineering project on Earth," was one of the Northwest Indiana Times' most-read stories in 2015.
http://www.nwitimes.com/digital/photos/local/nwi-s-most-read-stories-in/collection_1bd1fd1c-7826-52b8-b35c-cc10635c14d8.html